2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中英语（教师版）

这是一份2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中英语（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中
英 语
一、单项选择
1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His B. Her
C. He D. Your
2. This is my mother. I love ________ so much.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
3. I can’t find ________ book. Can I borrow ________ book?
A. my; your B. me; you C. your; my D. you; me
4. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
5. Xinxin is good ________ math.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
6. It’s time ________ dinner
A. to B. for C. at D. about
7. — What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a dictionary.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
8. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. —________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
10. —________do you spell it?
— P—E—N.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
11. — ________ does your father do?
— He is a bus driver.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why
12. — Can you swim?
— No, I ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
13. — Sally, can you ________ Chinese?
— Yes. A little
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
14. — What do you often do at weekends?
— I often ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. will visit
15. My parents always ask me ________ hard.
A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study
16. Look there! ________ are my close friends in the club.
A. This B. These C. That D. Those
17. Come here. Look at ________ball!
A. this B. these C. that D. those
18. — Where’s the library?
— Go straight and ________ right.
A. take B. go C. turn D. get
19. There ________ some apple juice and two bottles of milk on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
20. — What about buying him some books? I know he likes reading very much.
—________.
A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Not at all
二、完形填空
A
Dear Dr. Know，
I’m not ____21____ . I have too many rules (规矩) in my family. I have to ____22____ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late ____23____ school. I can’t meet my friends after school ____24____ I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home ____25____ 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to ____26____ in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to ____27____ English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace ___28___ how to play the piano. In the ___29___ , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that I can go to bed, I don’t have any _____30_____ . What can I do?
Yours,
Cindy
21. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. nice
22. A. go to bed B. get up C. go home D. do homework
23. A. of B. to C. in D. for
24. A. because B. when C. so D. then
25. A. in B. on C. before D. about
26. A. be B. is C. am D. are
27. A. watch B. look at C. see D. read
28. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. for learn
29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
30. A. books B. fun C. hobby D. dream
B
Jim Green is in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____31____ in China. Now he is going to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ___32___.
Many people like to travel by ___33___ but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ____34____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by plane. They have a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they go on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train is quite nice and tidy, and there aren’t too many people in ____35____ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ____36____ around. It is a long journey, ___37___ none of them feels tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talk, laugh and play cards. The conductor (列车员) keeps coming to give them hot water and ___38___ them newspapers. People nearby ___39___ with each other. A young man tries to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thinks the train is like a big moving party. He goes to sleep quite _____40_____. He enjoys listening to the sound of the running train and finally falls asleep.
When Jim wakes up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.
31. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities
32. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
33. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship
34. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
35. A. my B. your C. our D. their
36. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
37. A. and B. so C. also D. but
38. A. asking B. buying C. selling D. reading
39. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
40. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
三、阅读理解
A
J&M Music Store
Rock. Pop and country music
Buy CDs new or used
Listen before you buy
Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open Friday to Sunday morning
Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
The best coffee in town
Sandwiches cakes, pies
Open 10:00a.m.— 11:00 p.m. daily
Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday)
Macon’s B&B
Feel like home when you’re away home
We have different kinds of rooms
Delicious homemade breakfast
41. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ________.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B
B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
43. Where is the passage from?
A. A dictionary B. A newspaper C. A story book D. A science reporter
B
It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, others are yellow. They look nice. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a worker. What’s he doing now? He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look, Lily is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes music very much. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is in her room. She has a computer in her bedroom. She is surfing the Internet. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.
44. There are ________ people in the family.
A. four B. six C. seven D. eight
45. What is the father doing?
A. He’s watching TV. B. He is doing housework.
C. He’s reading a newspaper. D. He is sleeping.
46. What is Lily doing?
A. She’s watching TV. B. She is watering the flowers.
C. She’s listening to the radio. D. She’s surfing the Internet.
C
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.
47. From the passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can’t hear. B. Billy can’t see.
C. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.
48. How did Billy’s mother help him?
A.By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
49. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.
D
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”
50. On Australia Day, families often ________ .
A. have a meal in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance
51. What is a turkey in the passage?
A. A country B. A festival
C. A kind of food D. A kind of drink
52. From the passage, we can learn that ________ .
A. different festivals have different customs
B. the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago
C. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
D. many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
四、阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy? You know food and vegetables are very important. There are many healthy foods and green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, chicken and eggs. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.
53. Are food and vegetables very important for us?
54. Why can’t we eat too much chocolate?
55. What else can we do to keep healthy besides (除了) eating healthy food and vegetables?
56. How will we become if we do some sports every day?
57. What’s the passage mainly about?
五、书面表达
58. 假如你是Li Hua，你想向English Learning 杂志投稿。请结合投稿提示语，写出谁是你最好的朋友，他/她的长相，他/她喜欢做什么。你们经常在一起做什么。要求所写文段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词，不能出现真实校名和人名。
供选用词语：tall, big eyes, sing songs, play football
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What does she/he look like?
3. What does she/he like doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京昌平二中初一（上）期中英语
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析： His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的。人称代词宾格，她；its形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的。联系前文，我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选A。
考点：考查代词辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这是我的妈妈。我非常爱她。
考查代词宾格。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。love是动词，后跟代词宾格；由前面的my mother，可知应用she的宾格形式her；故选D。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书了。我可以借你的书吗？
考查形容词性的物主代词。my我的，形容词性的物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格。根据题干可知，设空处后面都有名词book，因此两个空都应该用形容词性的物主代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on。选C。
考点：考查介词辨析
5. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：欣欣擅长数学。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；with和，根据前面的“Xinxin is good”和后面的“math”以及固定搭配be good at“擅长……”可知，应该是欣欣擅长数学，故选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在；about关于。“It’s time for sth”或“It’s time to do sth”均为固定句式，意为“该做某事了”，for后接名词/动名词，to后接动词；dinner“晚餐”是名词，因此用介词for；故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一个字典。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，用；at在；for为了；to给。根据答语“It’s a dictionary”可知，此处指用英语怎么说，in English“用英语”。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系； D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：--你家里有几口人？—三口。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少个；how much多少。根据下文：三个。可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么拼读它？——P—E—N。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。What什么；When何时，问时间；Why为什么，问原因；How怎样，问方式。根据答句“P—E—N”可知，是询问你怎么拼读它，所以空格处的疑问词是怎样的意思。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么的？——他的职业是公共汽车司机。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪；Who谁；Why为什么，根据答句“He is a bus driver”可知，应该是问职业，What do/does sb do？是问职业的句型，故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t不能、不会；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据上文“Can you swim?”可知本句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+ can’t。故选A。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sally，你会说中文么？——会，一点点。
考查动词词义辨析。say说，后跟说话内容；speak说话，后跟说话方式或语言；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据Chinese“中文”可知，指你会说中文么，空格后跟语言，故空格处用speak。故选B。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在周末你经常做什么？——我经常拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“often”，可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选A。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是要求我努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；studying动名词或动词现在分词；studies动词的第三人称单数形式；to study动词不定式。ask sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那边！那些是我在俱乐部的密友。
考查代词。This这个，指近距离；These这些，指近距离；That那个，指远距离；Those那些，指远距离，根据后面的“are”可知，应该用复数形式，排除A和C，由“Look there”可知，应该是表远距离的。故选D。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到这来，看看这个球。
考查代词词义辨析。this这；these这些；that那；those那些。根据ball是单数形式，可知空格处的指示代词是单数，故排除BD；再根据“Come here”可知，是指近地方的这个球。故选A。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——直走然后右转。
考查动词辨析。take拿走；go去；turn转向；get得到。根据“Go straight and … right”，可知，直走然后转向右边，故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果汁和两瓶牛奶。
考查There be句型。根据前面的“There”可知，应该是There be句型，表示“有”，排除C和D，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数取决于后面最近的名词，由“some apple juice”是不可数名词，所以用is，排除B，故选A。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——给他买些书怎么样？我知道他非常喜欢阅读。——好主意。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；Not at all一点也不。根据“What about buying him some books? ”可知，对于给他买些书的建议，如果表示赞同，回答Good idea“好主意”。故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文是一篇辛迪给Know医生写的求助信，信中她说了自己的问题，她在家里有很多规定，没有时间去见朋友，也不能看电视，而且还有很多家务要做，她很不快乐，最后问医生应该怎么办。
【21题详解】
句意：我不开心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；kind善良的；nice好的，根据后面的“I have too many rules (规矩) in my family”可知，应该是我不开心，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：每天早晨六点我必须起床。
go to bed睡觉；get up起床；go home回家；do homework做作业，根据后面的“at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late for school”可知，应该是每天早晨六点起床，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我上学不能迟到。
of……的；to到；in在……里，for为了，根据固定搭配be late for“迟到”以及后面的school可知，应该是上学不能迟到，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友们因为我必须去遛狗。
because因为；when当……时；so所以；then然后，根据前面的“I can’t meet my friends after school”和后面的“I have to take my dog for a walk”可知，前后是因果关系，后面的是原因，所以用because，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我必须在下午五点前到家。
in在，后面接年/月/季节等不具体的时间；on后面接具体的某一天；before在……之前；about大约，根据前面的“I have to get home”和后面的“5:00 pm”可知，应该是在下午五点前到家，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我必须在十点前上床睡觉。
be是，be的原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；am是，用于主语是I的情况；are是，be动词的复数，根据前面的“have to”可知，应该用动词原形，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我必须看英语书。
watch观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等；look at看，后面接看的对象；see看见，强调看的结果；read看，读，后面接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，杂志，小说，地图等，根据后面的“English books”可知，应该是读书，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候我要去少年宫学弹钢琴。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；for learn错误表达，介词for后接动名词，根据前面的“I have to go to the Children’s Palace”和后面的“how to play the piano”可知，应该是去少年宫去学弹钢琴，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：晚上，我不得不再弹一个小时的钢琴。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚，根据前面的“Later in the afternoon”可知，应该是晚上我得弹一个小时的钢琴，固定搭配in the evening意为“在晚上”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我没有任何乐趣。
books书；fun乐趣；hobby爱好；dream梦想，根据前文的“ I have too many rules (规矩) in my family”以及全文作者的叙述可知，应该是我没有任何乐趣，故选B。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
Jim一家在中国已经待了两年了，他们去过很多有趣的地方。这一次他们打算去四川的峨眉山。他们没有选择乘坐飞机旅行，而是乘坐火车，他们觉得坐火车旅行很愉快。
【31题详解】
句意：他去过中国很多有趣的地方。
schools学校；places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据下文“Now he is going to Mount Emei in Sichuan”可知，现在Jim打算去峨眉山，这说明他去过了中国的很多地方，其他的选项都太片面，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：现在他打算和他的家人一起去四川的峨眉山。
friends朋友；classmates同学；father父亲；family家人。根据下文“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”可知，下面介绍了格林一家人去旅行，所以Jim是和家人一起去峨眉山。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，但是格林一家人觉得乘坐火车旅行是最好的。
air空气；bus公交车；train火车；ship船。根据下文“It is much…and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by plane.”可知，这里是把坐飞机旅行和坐火车旅行进行对比，by air与by plane同义。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这比匆忙乘飞机旅行要便宜得多，也愉快得多。
cheaper更便宜的；dearer更贵的；dirtier更脏的；quicker更快的。根据上文“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”可知，格林一家觉得坐火车旅行是最好的，因此这个空应该说坐火车比坐飞机的好处，B和C不对；由常识可知，火车不如飞机更快，D不对。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：火车很漂亮，很整洁，他们的卧铺里的人也不多。
my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据文意“They have a wonderful train ride to Chengdu”可知，文章讲述的是格林一家的旅行，应用第三人称表示“他们的……”，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：格林一家可以站起来四处走动。
sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞。根据上文“there aren’t too many people in…sleeping car.”可知，这里介绍的是格林一家人在火车上的情况，空前“stand”，因此A不对；C和D不符合常理，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得累。
and和，而且；so因此，所以；also也；but但是。该句中空前“a long journey”与空后“none of them feels tired”意思相反，应用but表示转折。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：列车员不停地来给他们热水，卖报纸。
asking问；buying买；selling卖；reading读。句中提到了conductor“列车员”，再结合常识可知，列车员在火车上卖报纸，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：附近的人互相交谈。
talk 交谈，强调相互交流；speak说，常跟语言；tell告诉，常用于短语tell sb. sth.；say说，强调内容。根据上文“They talk, laugh and play cards.”可知，火车上的人相互交谈。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他很容易就睡着了。
easily容易地；easy容易的，形容词；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He enjoys listening to the sound of the running train and finally falls asleep.”，Jim喜欢听火车飞驰的声音，最后睡着了。这说明他很容易就睡着了，排除C和D。由句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词“goes to sleep”，应用副词。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告介绍了：音乐商店；Peth市场；时代咖啡店；旅店的介绍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三篇广告“Times Coffee Shop Open 10:00a.m.— 11:00 p.m. daily”可知，在晚上十点半你可以去时代咖啡店喝咖啡和吃馅饼。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peth Market Free ice cream for children under 12”可知，12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth市场得到免费的冰淇淋。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是一篇广告，介绍了音乐商店；Peth市场；时代咖啡店；旅店，由此推断，本文来自于报纸。故选B。
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己一家人的情况，以及他们星期天的上午在干的一些事情。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.”以及“Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look, Lily is over there…. Lucy is in her room.”可知，家里有我的爸爸妈妈、舅舅、双胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy，还有我，一共是六口人，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper.”可知，我爸爸坐在窗边正在看报纸，故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lily is over there. She is listening to the radio.”可知，莉莉正在听收音机，故选C。
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
Billy 从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不见，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他妈妈通过跟他描述每一样事物来帮助他，故选C。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七岁开始自学电脑程序，故选A。
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是来自三个不同国家的学生讨论当地不同的节日的风俗习惯。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over”可知，在澳大利亚日，家人们去乡下野餐，故选A。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“ we’ll eat a delicious meal ”“我们要吃一顿美味的饭”可推知turkey是一种食物，故选C。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There are different customs for each festival”可知，不同的节日有不同的风俗，故选A。
四、阅读短文，回答问题
【答案】53. Yes./Yes, they are.
54. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.
55. Sports can also keep you healthy.
56. We will become healthy and happy if we do some sports every day.
57. It is mainly about how to be healthy.
【解析】
文章大意：每个人都想要健康，本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
【53题详解】
根据“You know food and vegetables are very important.”可知，食物和蔬菜对我们是非常重要的，因此应作肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they are.
【54题详解】
根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.”可知，我们不能吃太多的巧克力，是因为它不是健康食品，太多的巧克力会让你越来越胖。故填It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.
【55题详解】
根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.”可知，运动也能使你保持健康，故填Sports can also keep you healthy.
【56题详解】
根据“Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will become healthy and happy.”可知，如果我们每天都做一些运动，我们会变得健康和快乐，故填We will become healthy and happy if we do some sports every day.
【57题详解】
根据“Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy?”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是如何保持健康，故填It is mainly about how to be healthy.
五、书面表达
58. 【答案】One possible version
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. He is fourteen years old. He is tall and thin. He has short straight hair. He has a pair of big eyes. He likes singing songs in his free time. He thinks it is great fun. He likes sports. He often plays football with me after school. It is relaxing for us. I like him because he is very kind and helpful, and he always helps me a lot.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。首先要叙述自己最好的朋友的名字；然后描述他/她的长相；接着叙述他/她喜欢做什么；最后叙述他/她为什么是自己的好朋友。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙；时态采用一般现在时为主；用一般现在时描述自己最好的朋友的长相，他/她喜欢做什么，自己和他/她经常在一起做什么；内容真实，条理清晰。