2020北京大兴初一（下）期末英语含答案

这是一份2020北京大兴初一（下）期末英语含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020北京大兴初一（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（.5分）﹣Is this bag Mary's？
﹣No， it's not_________．It's Tom's．（　　）
A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine
2．（.5分）My family are going to have a picnic______Saturday morning．（　　）
A．at B．of C．in D．on
3．（.5分）I walk to school______I live near my school．（　　）
A．so B．but C．though D．because
4．（.5分）﹣_______you play the piano？
﹣No， I can't， but I can sing very well．（　　）
A．Do B．Can C．Did D．Must
5．（.5分）﹣What's your brother doing？
﹣He______the car．（　　）
A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．washed
6．（.5分）People often______animals in the zoo． But it's wrong most of the time．（　　）
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．fed
7．（.5分）﹣ ____there a bookstore near our school？
﹣ Yes． In fact there are two．（　　）
A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be
8．（.5分）I sang and played______guitar in the party last night．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．（.5分）I live in Beijing now， but I_____in Wuhan three years ago．（　　）
A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived
10．（.5分）_____bring any food or drink into the lab next time．（　　）
A．Don't B．Can't C．Mustn't D．Needn't
11．（.5分）﹣______boxes of strawberries do you want？
﹣Two．（　　）
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long
12．（.5分）﹣ Good morning， sir! May I take your order？
﹣______ I need a glass of orange juice．（　　）
A．No， of course not．
B．Yes， sure!
C．I don't give any order．
D．You can't order me．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．（8分）
A Meal for Free？
It was another busy day．It's 12 o'clock．A man went into a fast food restaurant for（1）　 　"Hi!" a waiter said．"Can I（2）　 　you？""I'd like some French fries，a hamburger and a medium Coke．" said the man． " What（3）　 　foods would you like？"asked the waiter．" No，" the man answered．"That's（4）　 　．""For here or to go？" asked the waiter． "To go， please，"said the man．
The man（5）　 　his lunch and the waiter put the food into a bag．Then the man went away with the bag，He went out of the restaurant．He looked（6）　 　and found a beautiful park over there．So he walked to the park．He sat down and opened the bag to enjoy his delicious food．Suddenly （突然）he stopped eating，he found that there was also some（7）in the bag．"Oh!That's the money for my lunch，" said the man． Then he went back to the restaurant because he didn't want to（8）　 　his lunch for free．

（1）A． breakfast
B． lunch
C． meal
D． dinner
（2）A． ask
B． call
C． help
D． answer
（3）A． other
B． the other
C． another
D． any
（4）A． me
B． her
C． them
D． all
（5）A． cut down
B． paid for
C． ate out
D． looked at
（6）A． back
B． down
C． up
D． around
（7）A． money
B． apples
C． soup
D． pancakes
（8）A． play
B． give
C． get
D． bring
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）

Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday． My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office． I usually go to work by train． I usually get up at 6： 30 a m．and take the train at 7 ： 00 a m． It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office．The train is quick and cheap． Job begins at 9 ： 00．I am never late for work．


Joe
I'm a waiter．I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday．My work begins at 3 in the afternoon．I often go to work by bus．It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant．It takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to go to work． Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy． So， on sunny days I sometimes ride a bike to work． It takes about 40 minutes，but it's more fun．
（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about　 　．
A．6：30 a．m．
B．7 ：00 a．m．
C．7 ：30 a．m．
D．9：00 a．m．
（2）Joe often　 　to work．
A． takes a bus
B． takes a train
C． walks
D． rides a bike
（3）Joe lives about　 　away from his working place．
A．30 minutes by train
B．35 minutes by bus
C．40 minutes by bike
D．45 minutes on foot
15．（6分） One day we arrived at a small town in the country．When I rode on the street that night， I saw the words on the roadside：There are many deer living in the place， so when you are riding bikes here，please remember the following things：
●Always wear your helmet （ 头盔）． If you don't wear it， you may get hurt．
●Ride well． Deer often run out to the street， so you have to ride your bike well．Deer often run in threes and fours，so if you see one deer in the street， there will be more deer to come out．
●Be careful in spring and autumn． In March and April， deer like to eat on the roadside． And in October and November， there is much food on the roadside ，so deer often eat there．
●Mornings and late evenings are the bad time．Deer like coming out at that time．So remember to keep your eyes wide open when you are riding．

（1）Where did the writer see these words？　 　
A． On the roadside．
B． On the seaside．
C． On the wall of a post office．
D． On the blackboard of a classroom．
（2）Why do people need to ride well in the street？　 　
A． There is no light in the street．
B． Deer often come out to the street．
C． There are many cars in the street．
D． There are many children in the street．
（3）Deer like going to the street in　 　．
A． January
B． March
C． July
D． December

16．（6分）
July 4th 1867
Dear Henry，
I am writing to you from the home of my Aunt Grace and Uncle Jacob in Missouri． We stopped here for a few days to visit and rest． Now I am sitting on Aunt Grace's chair in the garden alone． We left Pennsylvania seven weeks ago and it was really hard to sit on the covered wagon （有蓬的马车） to travel． It is only seven weeks，but it seems like much more!
Luckily， our journey is almost over．My dad likes the look of the land near St．Louis．He thinks we can have a new home here．And Mom likes the idea of living near Aunt Grace and Uncle Jacob．They wanted to help us build our new home and clear land for our rice field （田地）．Uncle Jacob will also give us a horse and some chickens． It seems we will have a good start．
I miss （想念）Pennsylvania already．I miss the mountains．I miss fishing at Thunder River． But mostly I miss my old friends and neighbors．Please say hello to everyone for me．I will write again soon． Please write back．
Your friend，
Robert
（1）Robert is Henry's　 　．
A． brother
B． father
C． friend
D． uncle
（2）In Missouri， maybe Robert's family will make a living （谋生） by　 　．
A． building houses
B． farming
C． running a store
D． fishing
（3）What does Robert miss most about Pennsylvania？　 　
A． His old house．
B． The mountains．
C． Thunder River．
D． His friends and neighbors．
17．（8分）
Riding High in the Sky
There are many useful ways to fight the novel corona virus（新冠病毒）．Keeping distance from other people is one of them． In the United Kingdom， Colin Furze found a new way to do this．He made a two﹣meter tall bike．Furze calls his bike"high﹣cycle"． When he rides high on the bicycle， he can a high﹣ cycle keep his distance （ 距离） from others when he is still excising．Furze made his"high﹣cycle" with a normal bicycle and a stainless steel frame（不锈钢框架）．
According to Global Times， it's easy to ride on once you are moving and it's not too different from riding a normal bicycle．" But you can't make short turns．"Furze said． To stop the " high﹣cycle"from becoming more and more，the UK government has told people to stay at home． BBC reported．They can leave the house to have exercise，but only once a day and they must be away from other people．Schools has been closed across the country．Only shops selling necessities like food or medicine are open and the rest are closed．
（1）Why did Colin Furze make the "hi﹣cycle" ？　 　
A． For fun．
B． For money．
C． To act before others．
D． To keep distance from others．
（2）The underlined word "necessities" can be　 　．
A．风味小食品
B．生活必需品
C．耐用消费品
D．营养保健品
（3）The UK government told people to　 　．
A． stay home
B． follow Furze
C． take part in more activities
D． to use more high﹣cycles
（4）What does the second paragraph （第二段） want to tell us？　 　
A． Furze's "high﹣cycle" is welcome in UK．
B． The novel corona virus is very dangerous．
C． The "high﹣cycles" are not the best way to fight the virus．
D． Why so many shops and schools are closed across the country．

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）The school music club opens． Tony wants to join the club， but he doesn't want to go alone． He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him． So he calls them at home， but no one is free．
Martin is doing his homework at home．It usually takes him two hours to finish it．Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，on the computer．He is telling her about his school life．In fact，he doesn't like music． Lily likes music very much． So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school．They are having a singing competition．Alice is having her twelfth birthday party．Her parents are making dinner for her． Kate is helping her brother with his English． He never does well in his tests． Tom is playing baseball with his sister． It is his favorite sport．
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him．
（1）What club does Tony want to join？　 　
（2）What is Peter telling Gina about？　 　
（3）How old is Alice？　 　
（4）Who can't do well in the tests？　 　
（5）Why can no one go to the club with Tony？　 　
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
假如你是李华，Linda是你在英国的朋友．请根据中英文提示，给Linda写一封信告诉她你的近况：因为疫情缓解，上周一你回到了久别的校园；这一天在学校你们都做了些什么？你的心情如何？
提示词语： besides having lesson， do cleaning， take temperature， happy
提示问题： 1． When did you go back to school？
2．What did you do at school？
3．How did you feel？
Dear Linda，
It's nice to talk to you again． This time I want to share something good with you．
______________________．
Your friend，
Li Hua

2020北京大兴初一（下）期末英语
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．【分析】﹣这个包是玛丽的吗？
﹣不，它不是她的．是汤姆的．
【解答】根据题干，可知空后都没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．Mary's用hers代替．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．【分析】我们一家准备周六早上去上野餐．
【解答】根据题干可知我们一家准备周六早上去野餐，其中Saturday morning表示具体的某一个早中晚，则应用介词on．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，特别注意at/in/on的常见用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3．【分析】因为我住得离学校很近，所以我走路去上学校．
【解答】A表示所以，B表示但是，C表示虽然，即使，D表示因为．根据题干可知我走路去上学是因为我住得离学校很近，句子前后是因果关系，则应用because．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据句子前后关系即可作出选择．
4．【分析】﹣你会弹钢琴吗？﹣不，我不会．但是我唱歌很好．
【解答】根据题干中回答No， I can't可知该问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，则此处应用Can．
故选：B．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握can的用法，根据回答即可作出选择．
5．【分析】你弟弟正在做什么？他正在洗车．
【解答】根据What's your brother doing？可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
6．【分析】人们经常在动物园里喂动物．但大多数时候都是错的．
【解答】根据often，可知时态是一般现在时，主语people接动词原形．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．【分析】﹣我们学校附近有一家书店吗？
﹣有．事实上有两个．
【解答】根据there a bookstore near our school？可知考查there be句型，主语a bookstore 是单数，用is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．【分析】昨晚我在晚会上弹吉他了．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示弹吉他．乐器前加the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．【分析】现在我住在北京，但三年前我住在武汉．
【解答】根据three years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．【分析】下次不要把食物或饮料带进实验室．
【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．【分析】你想要多少盒草莓？两盒．
【解答】A．How much多少，提问不可数名词；B．How old多大，提问年龄；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How long多久，提问时间段；根据Two．可知问的是数量，boxes of strawberries可数名词复数．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Two．结合选项作答．
12．【分析】早上好，先生!您可以点菜了吗？是的，当然．我需要一杯橙汁．
【解答】A．No， of course not不，当然不是．B．Yes， sure! 是的，当然；C．I don't give any order．我不会下任何命令．D．You can't order me．你不能命令我．根据I need a glass of orange juice．可知应说是的，当然．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I need a glass of orange juice．结合选项作答．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是12点了，一个男人走进餐馆吃午饭．他要了一些炸薯条，一个汉堡和一个中杯可乐后走了．吃饭时男人发现没付饭钱，所以他把钱送了过去．老板很高兴，决定把这些特别的食物作为回报送给他．
【解答】（1）B 查名词及语境的理解．A早饭， B午饭，C饭；D正餐，根据It's 12 o'clock可知是午饭，句意：12点了，一个男人走进餐馆吃午饭．故选B．
（2）C 考查固定句式及语境的理解．A问，B打电话给……， C帮助，D回答．Can I help you？ 你要点什么？ 是固定句式．表示服务员寻问顾客的要求．句意：你好，请问你要点什么？故选C．
（3）A 考查不定代词及语境的理解．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上别一个；D任何．根据foods是复数形式，应该是还要别的食物吗？据句意句意：来点其它的吗？故选A．
（4）D 考查固定句式及语境的理解．A我，B她的， C他们，D全部．That's all． 买够了．句意：买够了．据题意故选D．
（5）B 考查动词及语境的理解．A削减；减少使用；砍倒（树木）；B付费；C吃光；D看；根据The man （6）his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag后面说服务员把食物装进袋子里，应该是男人付了午饭钱，故选B．
（6）D 考查介词及语境的理解．look back回头看；look down向下看；look up查询；look around四处看看；后面说finds a beautiful park over there发现了一个漂亮的花园，应该是出饭店四处看看，故选D．
（7）A 考查名词及语境的理解．A钱；B苹果；C汤；D煎饼；根据That's the money for my lunch，那是我午饭的钱可知句意：袋子中也有一些钱，故选A．
（8）C 考查动词及语境的理解．A玩；B给；C得到；D带来；根据Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn't want to （10）his lunch for free．句意：因为他不想不付钱得到午饭，据句意故选C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【分析】文章主要介绍了Anna和Joe的工作情况．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段take the train at 7 ： 00 a m． It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office，早上七点坐火车．到我的办公室通常要三十分钟左右．可知是7：30到办公室，故答案为：C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段I often go to work by bus，可知Joe乘公交车去上班，故答案为：A．
（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段I often go to work by bus．It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant．It takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to go to work．我经常坐公共汽车去上班．从我家到餐馆大约有五公里．我上班要花大约二十五分钟．可知是需要乘公交花费25分钟，和So， on sunny days I sometimes ride a bike to work． It takes about 40 minutes，but it's more fun．以，在阳光明媚的日子里，我有时骑自行车去上班．大约需要40分钟，但它更有趣．骑自行车需要40分钟，故答案为：C．
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型．细节题要从文中寻找答案．推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息．
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者来到了乡下的一个小镇，看到路边写着关于在这里骑自行车需要注意的一些事项．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据第一段中"When I rode on the street that night， I saw the words on the roadside"可知当晚我在街上骑马时，看到路边写着这样一句话．因此作者在路边看到这些话的．故选A．
（2）B．根据第三段中" Deer often run out to the street， so you have to ride your bike well．"可知鹿经常跑到街上，所以你必须骑好你的自行车．因此可知人们需要在街上骑得好自行车，是因为鹿经常跑到街上．故选B．
（3）B．根据第四段中"In March and April， deer like to eat on the roadside． And in October and November， there is much food on the roadside ，so deer often eat there"可知3、4月份鹿喜欢在路边吃东西，10、11月份路旁食物多，鹿常在路边吃．故选B．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
16．【分析】罗伯特一家移居到了圣路易斯，他给他的朋友亨利写信告诉了他的情况．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Your friend，Robert 你的朋友，罗伯特．可知，罗伯特是亨利的朋友．故选C
（2）B 推理判断题．根据My dad likes the look of the land near St． Louis． He thinks we can have a new home here．They wanted to help us build our new home and clear land for our rice field （田地）． Uncle Jacob will also give us a horse and some chickens．我爸爸喜欢圣路易斯附近的土地．他认为我们可以在这里有一个新家．他们想帮助我们建造新家，为我们的稻田清理土地．雅各布舅舅也会给我们一匹马和一些小鸡．结合选项，可以推测，罗伯特的家人可以靠农业为生．故选B
（3）B 细节理解题．根据I miss （想念） Pennsylvania already． I miss the mountains． I miss fishing at Thunder River． But mostly I miss my old friends and neighbors．我已经想念宾夕法尼亚了．我想念群山．我想念在雷霆河钓鱼．但我最想念的是我的老朋友和邻居．罗伯特最怀念宾夕法尼亚州的朋友和邻居．故选B
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
17．【分析】本文主要讲了为保持距离英国人 Colin Furze制作了一个两米的自行车以出门锻炼的事情．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题目问Colin Furze为什么制作高的自行车，根据第一段When he rides high on the bicycle， he can a high﹣ cycle keep his distance （ 距离） from others when he is still excising．可知他制作这种自行车是为了与别人保持距离，故选D．
（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为划线单词"necessities"可能是_____，根据第二段Only shops selling necessities like food or medicine are open and the rest are closed．可知食物和药物是其中的类别，因此判断划线单词的含义为生活必需品．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．题目意为英国政府告诉人们____，根据第二段To stop the " high﹣cycle"from becoming more and more，the UK government has told people to stay at home．可知英国政府告诉人们待在家，故选A．
（4）C．段落大意题．题目问第二段想告诉我们什么，根据第二段To stop the " high﹣cycle"from becoming more and more，the UK government has told people to stay at home．可知为了阻止这种高的自行车越来越多，英国政府告诉人们待在家，因此判断本段是想告诉人们高的自行车并不是抵抗病毒最好的办法．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【分析】这篇文章讲述了Tony想邀请同学一起加入音乐俱乐部，结果被拒绝了．
【解答】（1）The school music club．细节理解题．根据第一段The school music club opens． Tony wants to join the club，可知Tony想加入学校音乐俱乐部．故答案为：The school music club．
（2）About his school life．细节理解题．根据第二段He is telling her about his school life．可知Peter正在告诉她关于学校生活的事情．故答案为：About his school life．
（3）12．细节理解题．根据第二段Alice is having her twelfth birthday party．Alice正在举行第十二个生日聚会，可知Alice 12岁了、故答案为：12．（4）Kate's' brother．细节理解题．根据第二段Kate is helping her brother with his English． He never does well in his tests．可知Peter的弟弟考试不好．故答案为：Kate's' brother．
（5）Because no one is free．细节理解题．根据第一段So he calls them at home， but no one is free．可知由于他们很忙，所以参加不了俱乐部．故答案为：Because no one is free．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
五、文段表达（10分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
In the report，he asked us to wash hands often，exercise more and keep wearing masks at school．在报告中，他要求我们经常洗手，多锻炼身体，在学校里继续戴口罩．
ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事．
【高分句型二】
At about 10 o'clock， I began to clean the classroom with my classmates．大约10点钟，我和我的同学们开始打扫教室．
begin to do sth．开始做某事．
【解答】Dear Linda，
It's nice to talk to you again． This time I want to share something good with you．
I went back to school last Monday morning，At school， all of us wore masks and took temperature．（戴口罩、量体温）Our headmaster gave us a report．In the report，he asked us to wash hands often，exercise more and keep wearing masks at school．【高分句型一】At about 10 o'clock， I began to clean the classroom with my classmates．【高分句型二】（打扫教室）In the afternoon， I had three classes．They're Chinese，history and English． （下午上课）At 5：30 p．m．， I left school and went home． It was my first day of school after the epidemic． I was very happy to see my teachers and my classmates again（表达感受）
Your friend，
Li Hua
【点评】在写作时要求能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．