2022届四川省泸州市泸县第二中学教育集团高考仿真考试（三）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022届四川省泸州市泸县第二中学教育集团高考仿真考试（三）英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届四川省泸州市泸县第二中学教育集团高考仿真考试（三）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter
While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.
Joshua Tree National Park, California
With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands National Park, St. John
Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.
1．Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?
A．Yellowstone National Park. B．Joshua Tree National Park.
C．Grand Canyon National Park. D．Virgin Islands National Park.
2．What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?
A．We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B．It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
C．There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D．The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
3．Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?
A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Hunting.

A mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.
So, instead, we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do. And always in the morning, if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard, there were marks from a rough, little tongue and once even a paw print.
Something had to give. Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, “Do it.” My reservations were such, however, that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide we didn’t have much choice.
That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According to the article I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink, but they won’t do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.
Next, I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork. When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets. What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.
Everything in place, I slipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully loud noise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed, trembling under our cover. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker, retired.
4．Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?
A．Cold-blooded. B．Adorable. C．Good-tempered. D．Troublesome.
5．What did Bill mean by saying “Do it”？
A．To leave the cat outdoor. B．To give the cat a lesson.
C．To reserve food for the cat. D．To give the cat more butter.
6．What did the writer do before she went to bed that night?
A．Filled the sink with water. B．Laid two traps for the cat.
C．Covered the counter with sheets. D．Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.
7．How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious. D．Regretful.

Are you relatively skinny but growing a “beer belly”?
Then don’t be surprised at your next checkup if the nurse measures your waistline to determine your healthy weight. That’s because research is showing that a protruding (鼓出的) belly may be a sign of VAT — a dangerous form of fat around organs deep inside your body. “Studies confirm that visceral (内脏的) fat is a clear health risk,” said Dr. Tiffany Wiley, a senior expert at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease. Experts think that’s because visceral fat raises blood pressure and inflames (使发炎) tissues and organs.
However, you can’t assume you’re safe from visceral fat if your overall weight is healthy, experts stress. That’s because you can have dangerous visceral fat even if you’re not considered overweight — and not have any visceral fat even if you are overweight.
How do you know if your stomach is protruding into dangerous size? Do a check. Non-pregnant women with a waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm, are at higher risk according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re Asian, it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men. But it is only a rough measure. “The only sure way to know is to check your visceral fat levels on a CT scan or MRI,” say experts.
According to the AHA committee, the most salutary physical activity to “shrink” belly is aerobic exercise. Aerobic means “with oxygen”, so aerobic exercise increases your breathing rate and promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood. This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygen-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise.
“However, more studies are needed to determine the best physical activity, food and other lifestyle changes which can help reduce heart disease risk,” Dr. Tiffany Wiley added.
8．What would a “beer belly” cause?
A．Enlarged organs inside the body. B．Higher risk of heart disease.
C．Raised mental pressure. D．Aching stomach.
9．Who would be relatively healthier according to the experts?
A．A white man with a waist size of 120 cm.
B．A white woman with a waist size of 90 cm.
C．An Asian man with a waist size of 102 cm.
D．An Asian woman with a waist size of 75 cm.
10．Which word can replace the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 5?
A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Enthusiastic. D．Useless.
11．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Doing aerobic exercise can remove visceral fat completely.
B．Heart ability improves when one does speed walking.
C．Further studies are needed to reduce heart disease risk.
D．Food and life style determine one’s body shape.

At one time, the inheritance of traditional drama was difficult. People of insight screamed “save drama”. Many celebrities and big names put down their figures and went to the community to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “ Female Consort Prince ” became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.
Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young people.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
12．What mainly made the inheritance of traditional drama difficult?
A．The slow growth of industry. B．The insufficient coverage of drama.
C．The poorly-met demands of the users. D．The severe shortage of the drama actors.
13．What led to the promotion of Peking Opera on short video platform?
A．The social communication. B．The set of virtual facial makeup.
C．The positive feedbacks from users. D．The application of new technologies.
14．Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned?
A．To expand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
B．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
C．To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D．To offer new channels to display China’s cultural heritage.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Bright Future of Huangmei Opera.
B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry.
C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form.
D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies.


二、七选五
When we feel exhausted, our brains want to save mental energy by directing our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly. Therefore, we often do the thing that feels right, or rush to judgment without proper consideration. 16 It’s the reason why if you speak Spanish, it’s much easier to learn Italian than Japanese.
17 Or, we are willing to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable.
Yet, we know hard actions can bring benefits — ones that may not be visible for some time. 18 Maybe we do this because we have a requirement from doctor. When we go for that initial run, it doesn’t feel good. Neither does the run after that. Our muscles hurt. The money we’ve spent on the new hobby causes friction in our household. It continues to signal the reasons we should go back to the way it was before.
So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?
• 19 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better.
• Give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have choices, our brains often want something easy. 20
Doing things that feel uncomfortable and liking hard work can seem counterintuitive (反直觉的). But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, instead of depending on your first feeling, you can work toward completing hard things and manage your fears better.
A．Think about starting a new exercise routine.
B．Try hard things when we’re in a good mood.
C．Accomplish hard things by having the supports of others.
D．The result is that many of us tend to do what simply feels right.
E．The brain does this because it’s much easier to process existing ideas than new ones.
F．But there are still some people seeking challenges regardless of these difficulties.
G．But we can reduce that response by providing ourselves with limited choices.


三、完形填空
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 21 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 22 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 23 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 24 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 25 there.”
The students, 26 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 27 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, 28 the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:
“I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to 29 . No one wrote about the 30 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 31 . We have a white paper to observe and 32 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 33 given to us with love and care and we always have 34 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 35 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
36 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 37 relationship with coworkers, the 38 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very 39 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes 40 the black spots in your life.”
21．A．pointed at B．turned up C．brought up D．handed out
22．A．Since B．After C．While D．Until
23．A．fold B．open C．turn D．use
24．A．questions B．choices C．exercises D．scores
25．A．remember B．imagine C．see D．study
26．A．serious B．frustrated C．curious D．confused
27．A．finished B．collected C．marked D．selected
28．A．ignored B．painted C．described D．decorated
29．A．think about B．refer to C．hand out D．take along
30．A．big B．black C．white D．beautiful
31．A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies
32．A．send B．enjoy C．keep D．show
33．A．lesson B．duty C．pressure D．present
34．A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals
35．A．threatens B．provides C．ruins D．changes
36．A．Besides B．Thus C．However D．Finally
37．A．close B．strong C．special D．troublesome
38．A．disappointment B．connection C．satisfaction D．stay
39．A．dark B．small C．round D．dirty
40．A．across B．through C．away from D．back to


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 41 (orbit) the Earth for a long time, the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed 42 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.
Actually, the crew 43 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct. 16, setting a new record as China’s 44 (long) spaceflight.
“It is the strength of our country that 45 (guarantee) the construction and operation of the high-flying space station. I am proud of my great motherland,” Major General Zhai Zhigang, told China Central Television in a live program.
Senior Colonel Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy 46 (return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her little daughter that mom had returned after reaching for the stars.
Before returning, the crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers 47 they lived and worked inside the space station and showed 48 (physics) phenomena only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball”.
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked 49 beginning of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first extraterrestrial(地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue 50 (they) “science and space dreams”, according to the manned space agency.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as an journalist last term. The exhibition was held annually display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interviewing parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I have thought. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and that nothing was more excited than communicating with people.
From this experience, I am full aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.

六、告知信/通知
52．假如学校下周准备举办一场关于职业生涯规划与志愿填报的讲座，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体高三同学此次讲座的相关事宜，内容包括：
1．讲座的时间与地点；
2．讲座的内容；
3．参加讲座的注意事项。
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：职业生涯规划 career planning，志愿填报 college application
Notice
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The Students’ Union

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Joshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyon国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming下列段落中“Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands National Park, St. John下列段落中“You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。
4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为她家的猫在晚上总是会制造噪音而影响他们睡觉，所以就做了2个陷阱去吓唬猫，结果猫确实被吓住，并且不再惹麻烦了。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.”(白天是温顺的猫，晚上则刚好相反。我和比尔经常躺在床上争吵，到底是让它去外面的黑暗中游逛，还是忍受又一个不眠之夜。)可知，作者家的猫Rusty在晚上是不老实的，总是惹麻烦，让作者他们不能睡觉。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According to the article I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink, but they won’t do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.”(那天晚上，我把 Rusty放在他的猫床上，内疚地拍了拍他的头。然后我开始往厨房的水槽里灌两英寸的水。Rusty喜欢跳进一个潮湿的水槽里，然后在橱柜和厨房地板上到处都是水。根据我从网站上保存到文件夹里的文章，猫过去常常跳进你的水槽里，但是如果它们跳进去，找到几英寸深的水，它们就不会再跳了。)和第五段“Next, I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork. When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets. What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.”(接下来，我把橱柜里的东西都清理了。然后我拿出我所有的金属饼干和一个叉子。根据这篇文章，你应该用叉子支撑饼干板。当你的猫跳到柜台上时，它会撞倒不能安安全全平衡的饼干板。接下来发生的事会阻止他再次犯案。)可知，作者做的事情是要给Rusty一个教训，让它以后不要在晚上制造麻烦，影响他们睡觉了。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According to the article I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink, but they won’t do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.”(那天晚上，我把 Rusty放在他的猫床上，内疚地拍了拍他的头。然后我开始往厨房的水槽里灌两英寸的水。Rusty喜欢跳进一个潮湿的水槽里，然后在橱柜和厨房地板上到处都是水。根据我从网站上保存到文件夹里的文章，猫过去常常跳进你的水槽里，但是如果它们跳进去，找到几英寸深的水，它们就不会再跳了。)和第五段“Next, I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork. When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets. What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.”(接下来，我把橱柜里的东西都清理了。然后我拿出我所有的金属饼干和一个叉子。根据这篇文章，你应该用叉子支撑饼干板。当你的猫跳到柜台上时，它会撞倒不能安安全全平衡的饼干板。接下来发生的事会阻止他再次犯案。)可知，作者在那天晚上睡觉前，给她的猫设置了2个陷阱。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everything in place, I slipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully loud noise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed, trembling under our cover. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker, retired.”(一切就绪后，我悄悄溜上床，等待着。突然，传来一阵巨大的金属声。接下来就是连锁反应。最后，Rusty沉重地绕过大厅的角落，跳过我们的门，跳到我们的床脚上，在我们的被子下颤抖。那天晚上，午夜捣蛋鬼Rusty退休了。)可知，Rusty终于被吓住了，以后应该不会再在晚上影响作者睡觉了，所以她对自己努力的结果是满意的。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由内脏脂肪过多导致的腹部肥胖问题及解决办法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease.(与皮肤下的脂肪不同，内脏脂肪会增加患心脏病的风险。)”可知，导致腹部肥胖的内脏脂肪会增加患心脏病的风险。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Non-pregnant women with a waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm, are at higher risk according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re Asian, it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men. But it is only a rough measure.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，腰围大于88厘米的非怀孕女性和腰围大于102厘米的男性患糖尿病的风险更高。如果你是亚洲人，女性的平均腰围为80厘米，男性为90厘米。但这只是一个粗略的衡量标准。)”可推知，腰围75厘米的亚裔女性相对会更健康。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“to “shrink” belly is aerobic exercise(“缩腹”是有氧运动)”可知，划线词所在句指有氧运动是对收缩腹部最有益的活动。由此推知，salutary意为“有益的，有用的”，与A项意思相符。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygen-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise.(这种运动可以使心脏更有效地工作，并提高心脏每次跳动携带氧气的血液的移动能力。快走、慢跑、爬楼梯、骑自行车和游泳都是有氧运动的例子。)”可知，当一个人进行快走时，心脏的能力会提高。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段三、四句“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.(近年来，由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。这些视频内容轻松、情绪化、碎片化，非常符合用户的需求)”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects.(由于一系列增强现实（AR）效果，京剧在短视频平台上也很受欢迎)”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.(除了戏曲，刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广)”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.(随着社交、沉浸式体验等新技术的应用，短视频平台的用户越来越多，成为互联网新媒体的一个亮点)”和最后一句“he seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.(几秒或几分钟长的视频，以无限的可能性和丰富的风格，在弘扬中国传统文化方面取得了显著的成就)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是在介绍文化与科技的创造性结合。故选D项。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当我们感到疲惫时，我们的大脑会选择远离让我们感到不舒服的事情。同时，也提供了方法来应对当我们的大脑不断告诉我们要避免努力时，我们如何去做困难的事情。
16．前文“When we feel exhausted, our brains want to save mental energy by directing our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly. (当我们感到疲惫时，我们的大脑想要通过将我们的注意力引导到最容易获得的信息上来节省精力，以帮助我们快速做出决定。)”介绍我们疲惫时，大脑的反应。结合选项，E项“大脑之所以这样做，是因为处理已有的想法比处理新想法容易得多。”介绍大脑这样做的原因。承接上文，语意一致。故选E。
17．前文“When we feel exhausted, our brains want to save mental energy by directing our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly. (当我们感到疲惫时，我们的大脑想要通过将我们的注意力引导到最容易获得的信息上来节省精力，以帮助我们快速做出决定。)”介绍我们疲惫时，大脑的反应。后文“Or, we are willing to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. (或者，我们愿意朝着让我们感觉良好的事情前进，远离让我们感到不舒服的事情。)”介绍大脑反应对于我们的影响。结合选项，D项“结果是，我们中的许多人倾向于做感觉正确的事情。”同为大脑反应对于我们的影响，和后文一起为并列的结果。故选D。
18．后文“Maybe we do this because we have a requirement from doctor. When we go for that initial run, it doesn’t feel good. (也许我们这样做是因为我们有医生的要求。当我们开始第一次跑步时，感觉不太好。)”介绍事例，医生建议跑步。结合选项，A项“考虑开始一项新的锻炼计划。”与后文语意一致，逻辑连贯。故选A。
19．后文“When they’re feeling upbeat, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. (当他们感到乐观时，他们更有可能承担那些艰难但重要的任务，最终使生活变得更好。)”介绍心情对任务达成的影响。结合选项，B项“当我们心情好的时候，尝试一些困难的事情。”为本段中心句，照应下文，语意一致。故选B。
20．前文“Give our brains the right amount of autonomy. (给我们的大脑适当的自主权。)”为中心句。结合选项，G项“但我们可以通过给自己提供有限的选择来减少这种反应。”照应中心句，语意一致。故选G。

21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了课上教授用一次突击测试给学生上了一堂课，人生好比那张试卷，我们常常只关注那些问题一样的黑点，忘记了那些生活本身的美好一样的白色，我们需要的是让目光远离黑点。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把试卷朝下发给学生。A. pointed at指向；B. turned up出现；C. brought up提出；D. handed out分发。根据上文“asked his students to prepare for a surprise test”可知，教授让学生准备一次突击测试，所以是分发试卷。故选D。
22．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当所有的学生拿到卷子后，他让他们翻页开始。A. Since自从；B. After在……之后；C. While虽然；D. Until直到。根据下文“all the students got the papers”和“he asked them to ____3____ the page and begin”并结合常识可知，学生都拿到卷子后，教授才会让学生开始答题，After“在……之后”符合事情的先后顺序。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的学生拿到卷子后，他让他们翻页开始。A. fold折叠；B. open开放；C. turn翻转；D. use使用。根据上文“with the text facing down as usual”可知，试卷发下来时卷面朝下，所以是把试卷翻转过来开始答题。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。A. questions问题；B. choices选择；C. exercises练习；D. scores分数。根据下文“just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷上只有中央的一个黑点，所以是没有问题。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要你们把看到的写下来。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. see看；D. study研究。根据下文“All of them, with no exception, ____8____ the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc.”可知，学生们的答案围绕试卷上的黑点展开，所以教授应该是让他们写下看到的东西。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们困惑了，开始做这个令人费解的任务。A. serious严重的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task”可知，学生们觉得这个任务令人费解，所以应该是感到困惑。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一份答卷。A. finished完成；B. collected收集；C. marked标记；D. selected选择。根据下文“started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授朗读每一份答卷，所以是把答卷收上来。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸张中间的位置等等。A. ignored忽略；B. painted涂漆；C. described描述；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc”可知，学生们都在解释黑点在纸张中间的位置等等，所以是对黑点进行描述。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是想让你好好思考。A. think about思考；B. refer to参考；C. hand out分发；D. take along带上。根据下文教授将生活和试卷类比，说明我们常常只关注那些问题一样的黑点，而忘记了生活本身的美好可推知，教授想让学生好好思考。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写纸的白色部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. white白色的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，每个人关注的都是黑点，所以是没有人写纸的白色部分。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，我们的生活中也是如此。A. lives生活；B. classrooms教室；C. colleges学院；D. studies学业。根据下文“Our life”可知，教授从学生们只关注黑点，联系到生活中的现象。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张白纸可以观察和欣赏，但我们总是关注黑点。A. send发送；B. enjoy欣赏；C. keep保持；D. show显示。根据下文“given to us with love and care”可推知，教授认为生活是美好的，所以应该是让我们观察和欣赏的。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边有朋友，工作为我们提供生计，以及我们每天看到奇迹。A. lesson课程；B. duty职责；C. pressure压力；D. present礼物。根据下文“given to us with love and care”可推知，生活应该是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边有朋友，工作为我们提供生计，以及我们每天看到奇迹。A. reasons原因；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. festivals节日。根据下文“nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ____15____ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day”可知，生活中充满了美好的事物，所以应该是有理由庆祝。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边有朋友，工作为我们提供生计，以及我们每天看到奇迹。A. threatens威胁；B. provides提供；C. ruins破坏；D. changes改变。根据上文“the job”和下文“our livelihood”可推知，工作应该是为我们提供生计。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的麻烦关系、对朋友的失望等等。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Finally最后。上文在描述生活的美好，下文在说明我们只关注那些负面的问题，上下文之间是转折的关系，应用However“然而”。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的麻烦关系、对朋友的失望等等。A. close亲密的；B. strong强大的；C. special特别的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据上文“the health issues that bother us, the lack of money”可知，此处讨论的是负面的问题，troublesome“麻烦的”符合语境，表示“与同事的麻烦关系”。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的麻烦关系、对朋友的失望等等。A. disappointment失望；B. connection联系；C. satisfaction满意；D. stay逗留。根据上文“the health issues that bother us, the lack of money”可知，此处讨论的是负面的问题，disappointment“失望”符合语境，表示“对朋友的失望”。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们生活中的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A. dark黑暗的；B. small小的；C. round圆形的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文所描述的生活的种种美好可推知，此处表示黑点与生活中所拥有的的一切相比其实很小。故选B。
40．考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你的目光要远离你生活中的黑点。A. across横跨；B. through通过；C. away from远离；D. back to返回至。根据上文描述的生活其实很美好，其中的问题其实很渺小可推知，此处建议要少关注那些黑点一样的问题，即要目光要远离黑点。故选C。

41．orbiting 42．from 43．have spent /has spent 44．longest 45．guarantees 46．to return 47．how 48．physical 49．the 50．their

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州十三号飞船绕地飞行后圆满返回地球，这次任务不仅创造了新纪录，而且还开设了太空课堂。
41．考查动名词。句意：经过一段长时间的绕地球运行，中国神舟十三号任务的三名航天员于周六上午从天宫空间站出发，返回母星。After为介词，其后应跟动名词。故填orbiting。
42．考查介词。句意参考上题。depart from...意为“从……出发”，为固定短语。故填from。
43．时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自10月16日神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射以来，这些航天员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天，创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录。根据句中的时间状语从句“since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct. 16”可知，主句应用现在完成时。主句的主语为the crew，看成一个整体或者强调许多个体，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填have spent或has spent。
44．考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的“setting a new record”可知，这次太空飞行是中国历史上最长的飞行，创造了新纪录。由此可知，这里应用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：是我国的国力保证了在高空飞行的空间站的建设和运行。分析句子结构，本句使用了“It is+被强调部分+that...”强调句型，被强调的是主语the strength of our country，所以谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填guarantees。
46．考查不定式。句意：中国第一位女性太空行走者王亚平大校说，她很高兴能回到祖国，并想告诉她的小女儿，妈妈在到达星星后回来了。be happy to do sth.为固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，故填to return。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：由中央广播电视总台在全球直播的这些课堂中，宇航员向观众展示了他们在空间站内的生活和工作方式，并展示了只有在微重力条件下才可能出现的物理现象，如“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词showed的宾语。且lived和worked是不及物动词，因此这里引导词作方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。
48．考查形容词。句意参考上题。此处应用形容词修饰名词phenomena。physical“物理学的”符合题意。故填physical。
49．考查冠词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程标志着天宫课堂系列的开始，这是中国第一个地球外的课堂系列，据载人航天局介绍，该系列课堂旨在普及太空科学知识，激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。根据beginning后面的“of the Tiangong Class series”，这里有定语修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
50．考查形容词性物主代词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“science and space dreams”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
51．1. confidences→ confidence     2. an→ a
3. display前加to       4. him→ them
5. have→ had         6. but→ and
7. in→ of        8. excited→ exciting
9. full→ fully         10. 去掉personality后的that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者经常受缺乏自信的影响，而在一场展览上当记者的经历让作者喜欢上了和人交流。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：我经常因缺乏自信而苦恼。confidence“信心，自信”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将confidences改为confidence。
2. 考查冠词。句意：所以上学期我申请了一份展览记者的工作。journalist“记者”为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且journalist的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
3. 考查不定式。句意：该展览每年举办一次，以展示教育领域的最新产品。分析句子结构，本句的谓语为was held，所以display应用其非谓语动词形式。根据句意，这里表示“以便展示教育领域的最新产品”，表示目的，应用不定式。故在display前加to。
4. 考查代词。句意：在和他们交谈时，我发现这并不像我想象的那么难。这里指代上文中的“parents”，所以应用宾格代词them。故将him改为them。
5. 考查时态。句意参考上题。根据句意，从句谓语动词think表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词found表示的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
6. 考查连词。句意：一位女士甚至称赞了我，并让她的儿子向我学习。根据句意，“praised me”和“asked her son to learn from me”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
7. 考查介词。句意：我意识到这次经历很有价值，没有什么比与人交流更令人兴奋的了。“of+名词”相当于形容词，of great value=valuable。故将in改为of。
8. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。excited“激动的，兴奋的”常用来修饰人；exciting “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”常用来修饰物。根据主语nothing可知，这里应用exciting作表语。故将excited改为exciting。
9.考查副词。句意：从这次经历中，我充分意识到，如果我们的性格需要改善，我们应该采取实际行动。这里应用副词作状语修饰形容词aware。fully“完全地，充分地”符合题意。故将full改为fully。
10. 考查连词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，if引导了一个条件状语从句，从句中的主语为our personality，谓语为needs，而that是多余的。故去掉personality后的that。
52．参考范文：
Notice
In order to provide students with a clearer picture of future career planning and college application, a speech will be held by the Students’ Union in the school lecture hall next Monday.
The speech goes from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. One expert will offer some constructive suggestions on how to work out a future career planning based on students’ interests and strengths. Then, he will also include useful tips about how to apply for dream colleges and get admitted successfully in his speech. Finally, a question-and-answer session will be given to solve our puzzles.
As safety always comes first, please wear masks before entering the hall.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如学校下周准备举办一场关于职业生涯规划与志愿填报的讲座，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体高三同学此次讲座的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
建议：suggestion→recommendation
有用的：useful→helpful
解决：solve→deal with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The speech goes from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. One expert will offer some constructive suggestions on how to work out a future career planning based on students’ interests and strengths.
拓展句：The speech goes from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. , during which one expert will offer some constructive suggestions on how to work out a future career planning based on students’ interests and strengths.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to provide students with a clearer picture of future career planning and college application, a speech will be held by the Students’ Union in the school lecture hall next Monday.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】One expert will offer some constructive suggestions on how to work out a future career planning based on students’ interests and strengths. （运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语）