专题08 完形填空（解析版）2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编

这是一份专题08 完形填空（解析版）2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编，共26页。

专题08 完形填空
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ___1___ on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin ___2___ in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the ___3___? Why are you crying?”
No answer. I tried again. Still ___4___ happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to ___5___, we can write down to each other.” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor ___6___ his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t ___7___ crying. It said, “Nobody in this ___8___ loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ___9___ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. ____10____, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you ____11____ listen to me even notice me.”
He was ____12____ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying ____13____. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “____14____” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us ____15____ that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
1．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness
2．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting
3．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause
4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
5．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine
6．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind
7．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy
8．A．school B．class C．family D．team
9．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest
10．A．For example B．By the way C．After all D．As usual
11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
12．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right
13．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly
14．A．Helping me B．Forgiving me C．Loving me D．Trusting me
15．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers
【答案】1．B    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．A    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．C    11．D    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
1．句意：当凯文带着受伤的表情上楼时，我没有注意。
fear恐惧；hurt伤害；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin”可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受伤。故选B。
2．句意：大约30分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。
laughing大笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting大叫。根据“Why are you crying?”可知，凯文哭了，故选B。
3．句意：凯文，怎么了？
matter事情；result结果；excuse借口；cause原因。根据“Kevin, what’s the...?”可知，询问儿子怎么了，故选A。
4．句意：还是什么也没发生。
something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“No answer. I tried again. Still...happened.”可知，凯文没回应作者，故选B。
5．句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以写下来给对方。
talk谈论；play玩；design设计；imagine想象。根据“If you don’t want to..., we can write down to each other.”可知，不想说话，就写下来。故选A。
6．句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠纸条。
inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在对面；behind在后面。前文提到凯文没开门，所以作者坐在门外，故选B。
7．句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，我忍不住哭了。
help帮助；mind介意；keep保持；enjoy欣赏。根据“I couldn’t...crying”可知，忍不住哭了，couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，故选A。
8．句意：这个家里没人爱我。
school学校；class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据后文描述可知，凯文觉得家人都不爱他，故选C。
9．句意：我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的，不能取得好成绩。
tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strongest最强的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“to get good marks”可知，觉得自己不是最聪明的，故选D。
10．句意：毕竟他一直想让我成为一名篮球运动员。
For example例如；By the way顺便；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样。根据“..., he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可知，毕竟爸爸想让凯文成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
11．句意：你从来不听我说话，甚至不注意我。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And you...listen to me even notice me.”可知，从来不听凯文说话，故选D。
12．句意：关于我的部分他说得对。
friendly友好的；strict严格的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“He was...about my part. Feeling sorry for him”可知，作者感到抱歉，认为凯文说得对，故选D。
13．句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly柔软地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying...”可知，凯文轻轻地哭了起来，故选A。
14．句意：它被退回给我，上面写着“爱我”。
Helping me帮助我；Forgiving me原谅我；Loving me爱我；Trusting me信任我。联系上下文可知，凯文因为作者的爱而感谢，故选C。
15．句意：当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。”
mentions提及；forgets忘记；notices注意；remembers记住。根据“When one of us...that the other is unhappy”可知，当注意到对方不开心时，就会通过这种方式交谈，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café. She gets ____16____ meals in return. Because of this hot hit, ____17____ travel—similar to Xu’s type of work—has caught more attention.
In general, the ____18____ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In ____19____ for their help, the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes.
It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys ____20____ in recent years. However, volunteer travel started from the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK ____21____ Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer projects in the ____22____ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life. Yang Yan, a pioneer of a volunteer platform (平台), told the magazine that there has been a rapid ____23____ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a ____24____ to the world. The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another ____25____ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life. In this way, travelers can relax from their busy lives, while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
16．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light
17．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national
18．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way
19．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer
20．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible
21．A．set up B．open up C．put up D．pick up
22．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city
23．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase
24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan
25．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth
【答案】16．A    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．A
【导语】本文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。
16．句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。
free免费；delicious美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据“in return”可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。
17．句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。
business商业；volunteer志愿者；group团体；national国家的。根据“Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café.”及“similar to Xu’s type of work”可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
18．句意：据Wise Tour介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。
cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据“to take part in a service chance to help others”可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。
19．句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。
time时间；exchange交换；preparation准备；answer回答。根据“the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes”可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填“交换”合理。故选B。
20．句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。
impossible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；possible可能的。根据“It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys”及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。
21．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。
set up建立；open up开放；put up张贴；pick up拾取。根据“Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.”可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。
22．句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。
mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside乡村；city城市。根据后文“in village areas”可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。
23．句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。
change改变；development发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据“a rapid…in the number of tourists”可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。
24．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。
decision决定；difference差别；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.”可知此处指的是对世界有影响，make a difference“对某人(或某个环境)产生重大影响”为固定短语。故选B。
25．句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。
advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reason原因；truth真相。根据“it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life”可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。
（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada, he ____26____ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒) broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济) in Canada began ____27____ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own ____28____ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves ____29____ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food ____30____ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ____31____ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ____32____ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ____33____. The old patients enjoy the food ____34____.
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the ____35____.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
26．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up
27．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut
28．A．office B．restaurant C．factory
29．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking
30．A．on B．in C．for
31．A．giving B．taking C．joining
32．A．bowls B．meals C．meat
33．A．beautiful B．healthy C．comfortable
34．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily
35．A．chance B．activity C．advice
【答案】26．B    27．A    28．B    29．A    30．C    31．C    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的饭店，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
26．句意：张先生在加拿大当厨师，在广州长大，在香港学习烹饪。
woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养育。根据“He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.”可知，他在广州长大，然后去了加拿大。故选B。
27．句意：去年，他回到了中国，因为加拿大的经济开始放缓。
to slow down放慢；to take down（从高处）取下；to shut down关闭。根据“Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒) broke out.”和“because the economy”可知，疫情导致加拿大经济放缓。故选A。
28．句意：于是，他放弃了他的工作，于2021年9月回到中国，在广州开了一家饭店，名为香港饭店。
office办公室；restaurant饭店；factory工厂。根据“named Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，他开了自己的饭店。故选B。
29．句意：张先生热爱烹饪，他的饭店让每个人都能品尝到香港的味道。
cooking烹饪；eating吃；drinking喝酒。根据“his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong”和“Mr. Zhang was a cook”可知，他是一名厨师，热爱烹饪。故选A。
30．句意：当他准备开餐馆的时候，他的一位养老院的领导朋友问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“provide food…patients”可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
31．句意：我很高兴通过加入政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿走；joining加入。根据“a government program”可知，此处是加入政府项目。故选C。
32．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bowls碗；meals餐食，饭菜；meat肉。根据“He has to be careful because the food”可知，是为老人准备饭菜。故选B。
33．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。根据“for these old people”可知，给老人准备的食物必须是健康的食物。故选B。
34．句意：这些老年患者高兴地享用着食物。
kindly体贴地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地，愉快地。根据“the food must be healthy”和“enjoy the food”可知，食物很健康，所以他们吃得很开心。故选C。
35．句意：当地政府为来自国外的人提供了许多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad”可知，当地政府提供的“优惠政策”对于他来说是一个机会。故选A。
（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国航天局) announced the news on Tuesday ____36____. It was an educational class held by taikonauts(中国宇航员) at China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived worldwide by the China Media Croup.
The astronauts ____37____ some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also ____38____ students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the ____39____ of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to ____40____ an interest in science.
The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ____41____ space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by ____42____ people.
Astronauts also invited ____43____ to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. ____44____ they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four ____45____ at the space station. They just did two space walks a few days ago. They are very excellent.
36．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard
37．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened
38．A．thought about B．thanked for C．communicated with D．heard of
39．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience
40．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach
41．A．by B．up C．in D．for
42．A．old B．similar C．common D．young
43．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents
44．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
45．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes
【答案】36．B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．D    43．A    44．D    45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号宇航员在中国空间站举办的“天宫课堂”。
36．句意：中国载人航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。
terribly非常；proudly自豪地；gradually逐渐地；hard努力地。根据“The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022.”可知第三节“天宫课堂”即将举行，中国载人航天局应该是自豪地宣布这一消息，故选B。
37．句意：宇航员们在空间站内展示了一些有趣的东西，例如，表面张力的变化。
showed展示；helped帮助；saved拯救；listened听。根据“for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension”可知宇航员展示了一些有趣的东西，故选A。
38．句意：三位太空老师在课堂上还与地球上的学生进行了交流。
thought about考虑；thanked for感谢；communicated with和……交流；heard of听说。根据“The three space teachers also...students on the Earth during the class.”可知宇航员应该是在太空中和地球的学生进行了交流，故选C。
39．句意：他们让学生们学习载人航天飞行的知识。
information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议；experience经历。根据“learn”结合语境可知让学生学习一些载人航天飞行的知识。故选B。
40．句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。
write写；develop发展，培养；teach教；reach到达。根据“an interest in science.”可知是指培养兴趣，应用develop，故选B。
41．句意：过去的两次“天宫课堂”都是由神舟十三号航天员在太空中教授的。
by通过；up向上；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the Shenzhou-13 astronauts...space.”可知宇航员在太空中，应用in，故选C。
42．句意：部分教学内容是从年轻人的建议中选取的。
old老的；similar相似的；common普通的；young年轻的。根据上文“The three space teachers also...students on the Earth during the class. They let the students”以及“encouraged young people”可知“天宫课堂”的主要对象是学生，都是年轻群体，故选D。
43．句意：宇航员还邀请学生在地面上进行几项实验。
students学生；partners伙伴；scientists科学家；parents父母。根据“Astronauts also invited...to carry out several experiments on the ground”可知是邀请学生，故选A。
44．句意：他们也可以从这样的经历中发现乐趣。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；And和。根据“they knew the differences between the space and the Earth...they could also discover the fun from such experiences.”可知前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。
45．句意：神舟14号成员已经在空间站待了四个多月。
years年；hours小时；months月；minutes分钟。根据“The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four...at the space station”可知宇航员在太空应该是待了四个多月，故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____46____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____47____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____48____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____49____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____50____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____51____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____52____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____53____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____54____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____55____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
46．A．first B．second C．third D．last
47．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
48．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
49．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
50．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
51．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
52．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
53．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
54．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
55．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
【答案】46．B    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．D    51．D    52．A    53．C    54．A    55．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
46．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
47．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
48．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
49．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
50．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
51．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
52．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
53．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
54．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
55．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____56____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____57____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____58____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____59____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____60____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____61____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____62____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____63____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____64____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____65____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
56．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
57．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
58．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
59．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
60．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
61．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
62．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
63．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
64．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
65．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．A    59．D    60．B    61．C    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
56．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
57．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
58．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
59．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。
60．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。
61．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。
62．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。
63．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。
64．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
65．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。
（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the ___66___ of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___67___ the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan Benton ___68___ a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep ___69___ and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police and the ___70___ of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“___71___ thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always ___72___ book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a ___73___ about firefighters, and other books that can make a young child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how ___74___ she was for the moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls ____75____ that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
66．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness
67．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．looking into D．talking about
68．A．put away B．paid for C．took out D．handed in
69．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart
70．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker
71．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest
72．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry
73．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map
74．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful
75．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid
【答案】66．D    67．B    68．C    69．C    70．A    71．B    72．D    73．A    74．B    75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由一张消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的敬业精神和友善。
66．句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。
weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“of their family’s car accident”可知，家人出车祸会感到很难过，故选D。
67．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
complaining about抱怨；dealing with处理；looking into观察；talking about谈论。根据“the girl’s parents were busy … the accident”可知，忙着处理交通事故，故选B。
68．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
put away收好；paid for支付；took out取出；handed in上交。根据“a book and started reading to her in the street”可知，取出一本书开始读起来，故选C。
69．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
clean干净的；annoyed生气；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故，故选C。
70．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
driver司机；policeman警察；fireman消防员；worker工人。根据“manage their broken car with the police and the…of the other car”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉，故选A。
71．句意：美好的事情！
Hardest最难的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文的描述可知，消防员给交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情，故选B。
72．句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。
buy买；offer提供；show展示；carry携带。根据“book bags to give to children”可知，随身携带包，故选D。
73．句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一个关于消防员的照片，和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的心灵平静。
picture照片；notebook笔记；book书；map地图。根据“a … about firefighters”及常识可知，会随身携带消防员的照片，故选A。
74．句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给了孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激，故选B。
75．句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。
remember记得；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚，故选A。
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition?” Meg asked.
“I have one—Magnifico, ___76___ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But it’s boring.”
Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter?”
“Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ___77___ for me to win.”
Meg said, “Maybe you should go as ___78___ different.”
“The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ___79___. When he pulled into Mom’s home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked.
“I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your mind?”
Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ___80___.”
“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom ___81___.
“OK.”
Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, ___82___ nothing was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?”
“I ___83___ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have ___84___ your house. There’s hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.”
When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he ____85____ what Meg said—think outside the box.
“What do you think?” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____86____. He grinned. “It’s perfect!”
On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they ____87____ believe his costume.
“The Magnifico Mobile?” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered ____88____ Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.”
It was time to announce, the ____89____. “The winner is... Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped.
“See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____90____!”
“Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled.
76．A．my B．his C．her D．your
77．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．dangerous
78．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
79．A．secretly B．angrily C．proudly D．carefully
80．A．judge B．winner C．officer D．player
81．A．ordered B．guessed C．suggested D．promised
82．A．or B．so C．if D．but
83．A．took off B．paid for C．threw away D．looked through
84．A．for B．around C．outside D．beside
85．A．recorded B．doubted C．discovered D．remembered
86．A．box B．desk C．clothes D．sunglasses
87．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
88．A．why B．how C．when D．where
89．A．goal B．rule C．result D．subject
90．A．polite B．helpful C．creative D．humorous
【答案】76．A    77．B    78．C    79．D    80．B    81．C    82．D    83．D    84．B    
85．D    86．A    87．C    88．B    89．C    90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jordan参加丰收祭比赛的经历。
76．句意：我有一个——Magnifico，我最喜爱的英雄。
my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“‘You love Magnifico.’”可知，Jordan喜欢Magnifico，所以，my符合语境。故选A。
77．句意：对我来说，赢很难。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据前文的“‘Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.’Jordan shook his head.”可知，Danny和Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，由此可推知，对Jordan来说，很难赢，difficult符合语境。故选B。
78．句意：也许，你应该穿不同的装束去。
nothing没有东西；anything任何事，任何物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据后文的“‘The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,’ Jordan sighed.”可推知，此处Meg建议Jordan应该穿某件不同的服装去，something符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：回到家，Jordan默不作声，仔细地思考着Meg的话。
secretly秘密地；angrily愤怒地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。根据“Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words...”可知，此处表达的是：Jordan仔细地思考着Meg的话，carefully符合语境。故选D。
80．句意：我真地想成为获胜者。
judge裁判；winner获胜者；officer官员；player运动员。根据“‘Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.’ Jordan shook his head. ‘It’s...for me to win.’”可推知，此处Jordan表达的是：我真地想成为获胜者，winner符合语境。故选B。
81．句意：妈妈建议说，“我们有很多旧的衣服和装束。为什么不看一下呢？”
ordered命令；guessed猜测；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“‘Why not take a look?’”可知，此处Jordan的妈妈是在提建议，suggested符合语境。故选C。
82．句意：Jordan找到了一个巨大的太阳镜和一个长长的黑色假发，但是没有东西是有用的。
or或者；so所以；if如果；but但是；根据“Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig”和“ nothing was useful”可知，这两个分句在语义上为转折关系，所以，but符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：“我翻看了一些旧衣服。”他耸了耸肩。“什么都没有。”
took off脱下；paid for支付；threw away扔走；looked through翻看，浏览。根据前文的“‘We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?’...nothing was useful.”可知，Jordan翻看了一些旧衣服，但没有发现有用的东西，look through符合语境。故选D。
84．句意：看看你的房子各处有什么。
for为了；around各处，到处；outside外面；beside在……旁边。根据“See what you have...your house.”可知，此处表达的是：看看你的房子各处有什么，around符合语境。故选B。
85．句意：突然，他记起了Meg所说的话——创造性地思考。
recorded记录；doubted怀疑；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据破折号后的“think outside the box”可推知，此处表达的是Jordan记起了Meg所说的话，remembered符合语境。故选D。
86．句意：Jordan的目光落在了这个盒子上。
box盒子；desk桌子；clothes衣服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据前文的“On top of the desk was a giant box.”及“Jordan’s eyes fell on the...”可知，Jordan的目光是落在了盒子上，box符合语境。故选A。
87．句意：当Danny和Alex看到Jordan时，他们无法相信他的装束。
mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文的“Danny’s eyes lit up.”可知，此处表达的是：Danny和Alex无法相信Jordan的装束，couldn’t符合语境。故选C。
88．句意：他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“‘The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.’ He wondered...Jordan made it.”可知，此处表达的是：Danny想知道Jordan是如何制作它的，how符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：是时候宣布结果了。
goal目标；rule规则；result结果；subject主题。根据后文的“‘The winner is... Jordan Eastman!’ Everyone clapped.”可推知，此处表达的是：是时候宣布冠军了，即是时候宣布比赛的结果了，result符合语境。故选C。
90．句意：你只需要富有创造性。
polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造性的；humorous幽默的。根据后文的“‘Yeah, think outside the box!’ Jordan smiled.”可推知，此处Meg表达的是：Jordan只需要富有创造性，creative符合语境。故选C。
（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his ____91____.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father ____92____ me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing. The calls ____93____ came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago, when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day, for three days, ____94____ my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. ____95____ he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, ____96____ I got a new job and there was a lot of work to be done. Therefore, I ____97____ not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father came to help put together a swing set for my daughter. Again, he made the ____98____ requests—a glass of iced tea and talk to him, but again, I had clothes to wash, and the house to clean. ____99____ Sunday morning, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I ____100____ the conversation.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane ____101____. And I promised that ____102____ I arrived, I would make up for the lost time and have a nice long ____103____ with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was ____104____ who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, ____105____ even more about every single day. Never wait until it’s too late.
91．A．life B．family C．house D．business
92．A．missed B．called C．texted D．visited
93．A．even B．never C．almost D．hardly
94．A．seeing B．keeping C．building D．painting
95．A．All B．Few C．None D．Some
96．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless
97．A．must B．could C．might D．should
98．A．strange B．different C．same D．special
99．A．In B．At C．On D．For
100．A．ended B．started C．entered D．continued
101．A．as usual B．right away C．once again D．just now
102．A．till B．after C．since D．before
103．A．talk B．walk C．rest D．sleep
104．A．I B．we C．he D．they
105．A．but B．and C．or D．so
【答案】91．B    92．B    93．A    94．D    95．A    96．C    97．B    98．C    99．C    100．A    
101．B    102．B    103．A    104．C    105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的父亲是个怎样的人、父女之间的种种、以及最终作者的遗憾。
91．句意：他没有爱好，只是照顾他的家庭。
life生活；family家庭；house房子；business生意。根据“He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing.”可知，作者的父亲是一个很热爱家庭的人。故选B。
92．句意：22年来，自从我离家上大学后，父亲每周日上午9点都会给我打电话。
missed错过；called打电话；texted发短信；visited拜访。根据“The calls...came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.”可知，每周日打电话给作者。故选B。
93．句意：甚至当他和我母亲在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达时，他还会打电话过来。
even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.”可知，甚至作者的父母在澳大利亚时，他仍然打电话。故选A。
94．句意：九年前，当我买了我的第一套房子时，我67岁的父亲连续三天每天花8个小时来粉刷我的房子。
seeing看见；keeping保持；building建造；painting粉刷。根据“that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him”可知，作者的父亲要求他拿着漆刷。故选D。
95．句意：他只要求一杯冰茶，让我给他拿着画笔，和他说话。
All仅仅、唯一；Few很少；None没有；Some一些。根据“he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him.”可知，作者父亲只想要作者帮他拿冰水、拿着刷子并陪他聊天。故选A。
96．句意：但是我太忙了，因为我找到了一份新工作，有很多工作要做。
though尽管；whether是否；because因为；unless除非。根据“But I was too busy...I got a new job and there was a lot of work to be done.”可知，此处表达的是作者忙碌的原因。故选C。
97．句意：因此，我没有时间拿起画笔，也没有时间和父亲说话。
must必须；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“Therefore, I...not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father.”以及上文可知，作者太忙，所以不能拿刷子或聊天。故选B。
98．句意：他又一次提出了同样的要求—一杯冰茶，和他说说话，但我又一次有衣服要洗，房子要打扫。
strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据“a glass of iced tea and talk to him, but again”可知，父亲提出要求和之前一样。故选C。
99．句意：1995年1月16日，星期天早上，父亲像往常一样打电话给我，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。
In在……里面；At在……时刻；On在……上面；For为……。根据“Sunday morning”可知，表示具体“某一天早上”要用介词on。故选C。
100．句意：我得去教堂，就结束了谈话。
ended结束；started开始；entered进入；continued继续。根据“I had to get to church”和“conversation”可知，此处为ended，因为要去教堂，所以结束了对话。故选A。
101．句意：那天我父亲被送往佛罗里达的医院，我马上上了飞机。
as usual像往常一样；right away立马；once again再一次；just now刚才。根据“my father was sent to hospital in Florida”可知，此处为立刻上了飞机。故选B。
102．句意：我向他保证，等我到了以后，我会把失去的时间补回来，和他好好谈一谈，真正了解他。
till直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“I promised”和“I arrived, I would make up for the lost time and...”并结合上文的内容可知，作者很后悔，承诺到了之后一定会弥补。故选B。
103．句意：我向他保证，等我到了以后，我会把失去的时间补回来，和他好好谈一谈，真正了解他。
talk谈话；walk散步；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文“and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him”和“a glass of iced tea and talk to him”可知，父亲一直想和作者聊天，因此此处作者想弥补的是跟父亲聊天。故选A。
104．句意：这次没有时间说话，也没有时间等我的是他。
I我；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me”可知，此句为强调句。结合上文“but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm”可知，父亲去世了，此次没有时间聊天的人是他。故选C。
105．句意：在他去世后的这些年里，我对父亲了解了很多，每一天都有更多的了解。
but但是；and和、并且；or或者；so因此。根据“I have learnt much about my father”和“even more about every single day”可知，两者之间为并列关系。故选B。
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____106____.
The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____107____.”
Hearing this, the couple got ____108____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____109____ for the night.”
The clerk ____110____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____111____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____112____ and he didn’t take it seriously.
Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____113____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____114____ the old man invited him to visit New York.
Then they met each other. _____115_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
106．A．room B．meal C．coat
107．A．sold B．broken C．taken
108．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed
109．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable
110．A．continued B．introduced C．realized
111．A．school B．hospital C．hotel
112．A．story B．joke C．suggestion
113．A．room B．rain C．night
114．A．And B．If C．Until
115．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at
【答案】106．A    107．C    108．C    109．B    110．A    111．C    112．B    113．C    114．A    115．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老夫妇在一个雨夜去找房间避雨，但是房间订完了，一位店员把自己的房间让给他们住，老人说这位店员应该管理酒店，店员只当做玩笑。两年后老人建造了酒店，由这位店员来管理。
106．句意：为了避雨，他们走到前台，希望能找到一个房间。
room房间；meal一餐；coat外套。根据下文“All our rooms are...”可知，他们是去前台找房间的。故选A。
107．句意：店员看着这对夫妇说：“我们所有的房间都被订了。
sold出售；broken破坏；taken携是带。take the room“订房间”，该句是被动语态，空格处填过去分词taken。故选C。
108．句意：听到这些，这对夫妇很失望。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据前文可知，这对夫妇去找房间，但是房间全被订了，所以他们很失望。故选C。
109．句意：这不是套房，但它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。
tired累的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据“it will be good enough to make you...”可知，它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。故选B。
110．句意：店员继续说道：“别担心我。我会好起来的。”
continued继续；introduced介绍；realized意识到。前一段是描写店员说的话，所以该句是店员继续说。故选A。
111．句意：你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。
school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“ou are the kind of manager who should own the best...”可知，你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。故选C。
112．句意：店员只是觉得这是个玩笑，并没有把它当回事。
story故事；joke玩笑；suggestion建议。根据“he didn’t take it seriously”可知，把它当做玩笑，没有当回事。故选B。
113．句意：两年过去了，差点忘了那天晚上的事的这位职员收到了一封信。
room房间；rain雨；night夜晚。根据前文“on a rainy evening”和“The old man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，故事发生在一个雨夜，两年后这位老人写了一封信。故选C。
114．句意：而且老人邀请他去纽约游玩。
And而且；If如果；Until直到。根据“Thld man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，这位老人写了关于暴风雨之夜的信，而且还邀请他去纽约游玩。故选A。
115．句意：老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚建造的酒店，由你管理。”
Looking down俯视；Dreaming about梦想；Pointing at指着。根据“...an amazing hotel, the old man said, ‘That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.’”可知，老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚刚为你建造的酒店。”故选C。
（2023·福建漳州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day in 2009 — the year I moved to China — I saw a man digging through the dustbin outside my building. What was he doing?
I found out later that he was just ____116____ things to recycle. It made me remember ____117____ that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝).
“Dumpster diving” means searching the dustbins for ____118____ things. These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics. For example, almost every ____119____ in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保存期)”. Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s ____120____ in good condition. So sometimes, we would ____121____ until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves. We did this because college kids in the US usually don’t have much ____122____. We have to pay for things ____123____ tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs. Our parents do give us some help — ____124____ when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.
Sometimes I helped the divers _____125_____. I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college. Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余) pizza. I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.
116．A．asking for B．looking for C．leaving for
117．A．something B．anything C．nothing
118．A．awful B．colorful C．useful
119．A．shelf B．price C．product
120．A．still B．just C．already
121．A．rise B．wait C．arrive
122．A．time B．money C．energy
123．A．like B．with C．about
124．A．or B．so C．but
125．A．myself B．itself C．yourself
【答案】116．B    117．A    118．C    119．C    120．A    121．B    122．B    123．A    124．C    125．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到翻垃圾的人，就回想起了自己大学时代经常做着同样的事情，所以作者会自己出力帮助他们。
116．句意：后来我发现他只是在寻找可以回收的东西。
asking for要求；looking for寻找；leaving for前往。根据下文“It made me remember something that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝)”可知，翻垃圾的人在寻找可以回收的东西。故选B。
117．句意：这让我想起了我在大学时经常做的事情——垃圾寻宝。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据下文“I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝)”可知，翻垃圾的人让作者想起了自己在大学时经常做的事情——垃圾寻宝。故选A。
118．句意：“垃圾寻宝”是指在垃圾箱里搜寻有用的东西。
awful可怕的；colorful五颜六色的；useful有用的。根据下文“These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics”可知，“垃圾寻宝”是指在垃圾箱里搜寻有用的东西。故选C。
119．句意：例如，超市里几乎每一种产品都有“保质期”。
shelf架子；price价格；product产品。根据下文“Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s still in good condition”可知，超市里每个产品都有保质期。故选C。
120．句意：一旦它过了保质期，就必须扔掉，即使它的品质仍然很好。
still仍然；just仅仅；already已经。根据下文“So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves”可知，一旦产品过了保质期，即使产品的品质仍然很好，但是还是要扔掉。故选A。
121．句意：所以有时候，我们会等着超市工作人员扔掉过期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找来吃。
rise上升；wait等待；arrive到达。根据下文“the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves”可知，我们会等着超市工作人员扔掉过期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找来吃。故选B。
122．句意：我们这样做是因为美国的大学生通常没有多少钱。
time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据下文“We have to pay for things like tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs”可知，美国的大学生通常没什么钱，因为必须支付学费以及日常生活费用之类的费用。故选B。
123．句意：我们必须支付学费以及日常生活费用之类的费用。
like像；with和；about关于。根据下文“tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs”可知，此处是在列举，故应用介词like。故选A。
124．句意：我们的父母确实给了我们一些帮助，但当我们独自一人时，我们不得不做兼职或寻找其他谋生方式。
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but。故选C。
125．句意：有时我自己也会帮助垃圾寻宝人。
myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据下文“I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later”可知，作者有时候自己也会帮助垃圾寻宝人。故选A。