专题08 完形填空（原卷版）2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编

这是一份专题08 完形填空（原卷版）2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编，共12页。

专题08 完形填空
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ___1___ on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin ___2___ in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the ___3___? Why are you crying?”
No answer. I tried again. Still ___4___ happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to ___5___, we can write down to each other.” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor ___6___ his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t ___7___ crying. It said, “Nobody in this ___8___ loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ___9___ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. ____10____, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you ____11____ listen to me even notice me.”
He was ____12____ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying ____13____. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “____14____” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us ____15____ that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
1．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness
2．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting
3．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause
4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
5．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine
6．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind
7．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy
8．A．school B．class C．family D．team
9．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest
10．A．For example B．By the way C．After all D．As usual
11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
12．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right
13．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly
14．A．Helping me B．Forgiving me C．Loving me D．Trusting me
15．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers
（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café. She gets ____16____ meals in return. Because of this hot hit, ____17____ travel—similar to Xu’s type of work—has caught more attention.
In general, the ____18____ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In ____19____ for their help, the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes.
It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys ____20____ in recent years. However, volunteer travel started from the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK ____21____ Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer projects in the ____22____ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life. Yang Yan, a pioneer of a volunteer platform (平台), told the magazine that there has been a rapid ____23____ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a ____24____ to the world. The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another ____25____ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life. In this way, travelers can relax from their busy lives, while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
16．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light
17．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national
18．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way
19．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer
20．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible
21．A．set up B．open up C．put up D．pick up
22．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city
23．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase
24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan
25．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth
（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada, he ____26____ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒) broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济) in Canada began ____27____ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own ____28____ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves ____29____ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food ____30____ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ____31____ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ____32____ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ____33____. The old patients enjoy the food ____34____.
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the ____35____.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
26．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up
27．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut
28．A．office B．restaurant C．factory
29．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking
30．A．on B．in C．for
31．A．giving B．taking C．joining
32．A．bowls B．meals C．meat
33．A．beautiful B．healthy C．comfortable
34．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily
35．A．chance B．activity C．advice
（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国航天局) announced the news on Tuesday ____36____. It was an educational class held by taikonauts(中国宇航员) at China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived worldwide by the China Media Croup.
The astronauts ____37____ some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also ____38____ students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the ____39____ of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to ____40____ an interest in science.
The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ____41____ space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by ____42____ people.
Astronauts also invited ____43____ to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. ____44____ they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four ____45____ at the space station. They just did two space walks a few days ago. They are very excellent.
36．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard
37．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened
38．A．thought about B．thanked for C．communicated with D．heard of
39．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience
40．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach
41．A．by B．up C．in D．for
42．A．old B．similar C．common D．young
43．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents
44．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
45．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____46____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____47____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____48____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____49____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____50____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____51____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____52____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____53____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____54____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____55____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
46．A．first B．second C．third D．last
47．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
48．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
49．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
50．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
51．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
52．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
53．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
54．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
55．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____56____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____57____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____58____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____59____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____60____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____61____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____62____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____63____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____64____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____65____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
56．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
57．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
58．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
59．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
60．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
61．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
62．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
63．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
64．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
65．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the ___66___ of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___67___ the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan Benton ___68___ a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep ___69___ and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police and the ___70___ of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“___71___ thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always ___72___ book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a ___73___ about firefighters, and other books that can make a young child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how ___74___ she was for the moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls ____75____ that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
66．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness
67．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．looking into D．talking about
68．A．put away B．paid for C．took out D．handed in
69．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart
70．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker
71．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest
72．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry
73．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map
74．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful
75．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition?” Meg asked.
“I have one—Magnifico, ___76___ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But it’s boring.”
Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter?”
“Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ___77___ for me to win.”
Meg said, “Maybe you should go as ___78___ different.”
“The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ___79___. When he pulled into Mom’s home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked.
“I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your mind?”
Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ___80___.”
“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom ___81___.
“OK.”
Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, ___82___ nothing was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?”
“I ___83___ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have ___84___ your house. There’s hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.”
When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he ____85____ what Meg said—think outside the box.
“What do you think?” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____86____. He grinned. “It’s perfect!”
On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they ____87____ believe his costume.
“The Magnifico Mobile?” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered ____88____ Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.”
It was time to announce, the ____89____. “The winner is... Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped.
“See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____90____!”
“Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled.
76．A．my B．his C．her D．your
77．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．dangerous
78．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
79．A．secretly B．angrily C．proudly D．carefully
80．A．judge B．winner C．officer D．player
81．A．ordered B．guessed C．suggested D．promised
82．A．or B．so C．if D．but
83．A．took off B．paid for C．threw away D．looked through
84．A．for B．around C．outside D．beside
85．A．recorded B．doubted C．discovered D．remembered
86．A．box B．desk C．clothes D．sunglasses
87．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
88．A．why B．how C．when D．where
89．A．goal B．rule C．result D．subject
90．A．polite B．helpful C．creative D．humorous
（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his ____91____.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father ____92____ me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing. The calls ____93____ came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago, when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day, for three days, ____94____ my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. ____95____ he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, ____96____ I got a new job and there was a lot of work to be done. Therefore, I ____97____ not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father came to help put together a swing set for my daughter. Again, he made the ____98____ requests—a glass of iced tea and talk to him, but again, I had clothes to wash, and the house to clean. ____99____ Sunday morning, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I ____100____ the conversation.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane ____101____. And I promised that ____102____ I arrived, I would make up for the lost time and have a nice long ____103____ with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was ____104____ who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, ____105____ even more about every single day. Never wait until it’s too late.
91．A．life B．family C．house D．business
92．A．missed B．called C．texted D．visited
93．A．even B．never C．almost D．hardly
94．A．seeing B．keeping C．building D．painting
95．A．All B．Few C．None D．Some
96．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless
97．A．must B．could C．might D．should
98．A．strange B．different C．same D．special
99．A．In B．At C．On D．For
100．A．ended B．started C．entered D．continued
101．A．as usual B．right away C．once again D．just now
102．A．till B．after C．since D．before
103．A．talk B．walk C．rest D．sleep
104．A．I B．we C．he D．they
105．A．but B．and C．or D．so
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____106____.
The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____107____.”
Hearing this, the couple got ____108____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____109____ for the night.”
The clerk ____110____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____111____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____112____ and he didn’t take it seriously.
Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____113____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____114____ the old man invited him to visit New York.
Then they met each other. _____115_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
106．A．room B．meal C．coat
107．A．sold B．broken C．taken
108．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed
109．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable
110．A．continued B．introduced C．realized
111．A．school B．hospital C．hotel
112．A．story B．joke C．suggestion
113．A．room B．rain C．night
114．A．And B．If C．Until
115．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at
（2023·福建漳州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day in 2009 — the year I moved to China — I saw a man digging through the dustbin outside my building. What was he doing?
I found out later that he was just ____116____ things to recycle. It made me remember ____117____ that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝).
“Dumpster diving” means searching the dustbins for ____118____ things. These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics. For example, almost every ____119____ in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保存期)”. Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s ____120____ in good condition. So sometimes, we would ____121____ until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves. We did this because college kids in the US usually don’t have much ____122____. We have to pay for things ____123____ tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs. Our parents do give us some help — ____124____ when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.
Sometimes I helped the divers _____125_____. I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college. Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余) pizza. I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.
116．A．asking for B．looking for C．leaving for
117．A．something B．anything C．nothing
118．A．awful B．colorful C．useful
119．A．shelf B．price C．product
120．A．still B．just C．already
121．A．rise B．wait C．arrive
122．A．time B．money C．energy
123．A．like B．with C．about
124．A．or B．so C．but
125．A．myself B．itself C．yourself