专练07：单词拼写-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

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上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲 (牛津译林版) 专练07 单词拼写（含解析）一、词汇运用01根据所给音标写出单词。1．I like some noodles with ________/biːf/. Do you like them?2．Jeans are ________/'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people.3．Your gloves feel soft and ________/smuːð/. What are they made from?4．Here is the ________/'menjuː/. What would you like to order?5．— Hobo, what do you think of Eddie?   — Oh, he is always ________/'leɪzɪ/.6．Is ten yuan ________/ɪ'nʌf/ for this pair of hair clips?7．People now don’t like to use the ________/'wɒlɪt/ . They usually use e-money.8．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for our ________/tiːθ/.9．It’s ________/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/ for us to learn all subjects well.10．Simon is in our School Football ________/klʌb/. He is always the best. 二、词汇运用02根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。11．Jane is _____________ (的确) sorry for not giving the poor boy a hand.12．Very ________ (少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.13．—What other _____________ (活动) do you often do after school?  —I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.14．The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also _____________ (舒适的) to sit on.15．—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour. —But I like something _____________ (特别的).16．Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our _____________ (牙齿).17．—Who is the top one _____________ (在……之中) all the students? —No one is better than James.18．There is a wallet _____________ (躺) on the ground. Is it yours, Sandy? 三、词汇运用03根据汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。19．I still remember the first day of ______________ (年级) 7 like it was yesterday.20．Is this pair of glasses one of the ______________ (绅士)?21．Daniel likes ______________ (借) money from others, but he never gives it back.22．The things in the supermarket are more ______________ (昂贵的)than before.23．You should begin ______________ (计划) how much time you spend on your hobbies when you enter junior high.24．Why should children do half as much work and get _____________ (两倍) as much holiday as their parents?25．There is something wrong with the light. The room is in ______________（全部的）darkness. 四、词汇运用04根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）26．There are some ___________（信）on the table, whose are they?27．My pen is ___________（不同的）from yours.28．Jack likes eating carrots and ___________（牛肉）.29．The food ___________（尝起来）very nice, please try it.30．—What is the ___________（价格）of the coat?—200 Yuan.31．This is Miss Wang, she teaches ___________（we) English.32．I need to buy some ___________（tomato) in the supermarket.33．Eat more vegetables, it is good for your ___________（healthy).34．Good morning, ladies and ___________（gentleman), welcome to our school.35．We have PE lessons ___________（two) a week. 五、词汇运用05阅读句子，根据句意，用所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。36．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.37．It is better to read in some _________（明亮的）rooms.38．He is _________（敲）on the door but there is no answer.39．He likes to _________（购物）with his friends at that market .40．The _________（模特) buy many things for the poor children every year.41．Thank you for ___________ (庆祝) this year’s Christmas with me.42．Sometimes people are not happy with _______（现代）life.43．They sang _______（另外）two songs as encores（返场）.44．I would like to put more cheese ___________ (之间) the two pieces of bread.45．You’ll find that a baby already has ___________ (牙齿) when it is one year old. 六、词汇运用06阅读句子，根据句意，用所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。46．They prepared ____________ (四十) cartons of milk for the whole class.47．____________ (由于) of the bad weather, school ended earlier today.48．This fruit ________（有……的味道）bad to me. But my mum enjoys it very much.49．Very ________(少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.50．—What other ________（活动）do you often do after school?  —I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.51．Every time I come over to her house, Linda makes dumplings as a _______(招待).52．—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour. —But I like something ________ (特别的).53．Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our ________ (牙齿).54．—Which do you like best ________（在……之中） all the cities you visit in China, Mr. John? — I love Chongqing. Hotpot is my favourite.55．The menu for students changes weekly and _______ (包含）different fresh fruit and milk. 七、词汇运用07阅读句子，根据句意，用所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。56．Many children want to learn_________ (绘画)in their free time.57．Suzhou is a _______________（现代的）city with many beautiful parks and big malls.58．This watch _______________（花）much money. It is very expensive.59．Some of my friends will buy _______________（围巾）for their mothers on Mother’s Day.60．The policeman opens the door but he finds nothing _______________（在里面）.61．What about _______________（点）something nice to eat, Millie?62．What’s the ________ (总的) population of Japan?63．The girl ________ (穿) a red skirt is my sister.64．My parents are having a meal in a ________ (饭店) now.65．There are all kinds of ________ (收音机) in the shop. 八、词汇运用08阅读句子，根据句意，用所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。66．Tomorrow is his mother’s ________ (四十) birthday.67．________ (在……中) all the subjects, I like geography most.68．I think this _______（紫色的）blouse will look good on you.69．The dress doesn’t ______（适合, 合身）me and show me a bigger one, please.70．The leather gloves feel very soft and _______ (光滑的, 平坦的).71．—What’s in the bag, Millie?—A piece of cheese, a bottle of milk and a packet of ______（食糖）.72．My ______（祖父母）tell the story of Chang’e on the Mid—Autumn Day.73．Could you please ________ （借给） me your pen?74．Do you think ________ (练习)speaking English is a good idea?75．It is ________（真的）that we will have a 5﹣day holiday in May this year.        专练07 单词拼写 参考答案 一、词汇运用011．句意：我喜欢牛肉面，你喜欢吗？/biːf/是beef的发音，意为“牛肉”，不可数名词，用动词原形。故填beef。2．句意：牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。/'pɒpjələ(r)/ 是popular的发音，意为“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。3．句意：你的手套感觉又软又滑，它们是由什么做的？/smuːð/是smooth的发音，意为“光滑的”。故填smooth。4．句意：这是菜单，你需要点什么？/'menjuː/是menu的发音，意为“菜单”。故填menu。5．句意：——奥博，你觉得艾迪怎么样？ ——哦，他总是很懒。/'leɪzɪ/是lazy的发音，意为“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。6．句意：这对发夹十元够了吗？/ɪ'nʌf/ 是enough的发音，意为“足够的”。故填enough。7．句意：现在人们不喜欢用钱包，他们喜欢使用电子钱包。/'wɒlɪt/ 是wallet的发音，意为“钱包”。故填wallet。8．句意：别吃太多糖，他们对牙齿不好。/tiːθ/是teeth的发音，意为“牙齿”。故填teeth。9．句意：对我们来说，学好所有科目都重要。/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/是important的发音，意为“重要的”。故填important。10．句意：西蒙在我们学校的足球俱乐部，他总是最好的。/klʌb/是club的发音，意为“俱乐部”。故填Club。二、词汇运用0211．really        12．few       13．activities       14．comfortable15．special       16．teeth       17．among          18．lying【解析】11．句意：简很抱歉没有帮助那个可怜的男孩。“的确”用英语表达是real。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰其后的形容词sorry，所以用其副词形式，故填really。12．句意：现在很少有学生喜欢给朋友写信。他们经常在网上聊天。“少数的”用英语表达是few/little。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰其后的可数名词复数students，故填few。13．句意：——你放学后还经常做什么活动？——我经常和我的表弟安迪打网球和排球。“活动”用英语表达是activity。分析句子可知，此处用于other之后，所以用其名词复数形式，故填activities。14．句意：我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐在上面也很舒服。“舒服的”用英语表达是comfortable。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，故填comfortable。15．句意：——你为什么喜欢那件衬衫？我不喜欢这个颜色。——但是我喜欢特别的东西。“特别的”用英语表达是special。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，故填special。16．句意：糖果里糖太多对我们的牙齿有害。“牙齿”用英语表达是tooth。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，不单指一颗牙齿，所以用其名词复数形式，故填teeth。17．句意：——所有学生中谁是第一名？——没有人比詹姆斯更好。“在……之中”用英语表达是between/among等。分析句子可知，其后的宾语是all the students表三者或三者以上，故填among。18．句意：地上有一个钱包。是你的吗，桑迪？“躺”用英语表达是lie。分析句子可知，主语a wallet与动词lie之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式，故填lying。三、词汇运用0319．句意：我还记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用grade；grade是名词，表示“年级”，首字母g要大写。故填Grade。20．句意：这副眼镜是其中一位绅士的吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用gentleman；gentleman是名词，根据句中“one of”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，且句中glasses与gentleman之间是所属关系，应使用名词所有格。故填gentlemen’s。21．句意：丹尼尔喜欢向别人借钱，但他从来不还。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用borrow；borrow是动词，根据句中like可知，此处是like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用borrow的动名词形式。故填borrowing。22．句意：超市里的东西比以前贵了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用expensive；expensive是形容词，根据句中“than before”可知，此处是比较级，expensive的比较级形式为more expensive，句中已有more。故填expensive。23．句意：当你上了初中后，你应该开始计划在你的爱好上花多少时间。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用plan；plan是动词，句中begin是动词，begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此处使用plan的动名词形式planning。故填planning。24．句意：为什么孩子们的工作量只有父母的一半，而休假的时间却是父母的两倍？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用twice；twice是副词，此处表示“倍数”。故填twice。25．句意：光线有问题，房间处在完全黑暗之中。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用complete；complete是形容词，此处用来修饰名词darkness。故填complete。四、词汇运用0428．beef           29．tastes         30．price          31．us32．tomatoes       33．health        34．gentlemen        35．twice五、词汇运用0536．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.【答案】taste【详解】根据中文提示，taste表示“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填taste。37．【答案】bright【详解根据中文提示，bright表示“明亮的”，形容词作定语修饰名词rooms，故填bright。38．【答案】knocking【详解】根据中文提示，knock表示“敲”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填knocking。39．【答案】shop【详解】句意：他喜欢和他的朋友在这家市场购物。根据中文提示，shop表示“购物”，固定搭配：like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填shop。40．【答案】models【详解】根据中文提示，model表示“模特”，根据“every year”及“buy”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填models。41．Thank you for ___________ (庆祝) this year’s Christmas with me.【答案】celebrating【详解】 “庆祝”为celebrate，是动词；“Thank you for doing sth.”意为“谢谢你做某事”，所以此处应填celebrate的动名词形式celebrating，故填celebrating。42．Sometimes people are not happy with _______（现代）life.【答案】modern【详解】句意：有时人们不满意现代的生活。根据中文提示，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填modern。43．They sang _______（另外）two songs as encores（返场）.【答案】another【详解】句意：他们又唱了两首歌作为返场。“另外”可用another表示，构成“another+数词+名词”结构。故填another。44．I would like to put more cheese ___________ (之间) the two pieces of bread.【答案】between【详解】句意：我想在两片面包中间再放些奶酪。根据后面“the two pieces of bread”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“在两片面包中间”，要用介词between。故填between。45．You’ll find that a baby already has ___________ (牙齿) when it is one year old.【答案】teeth【详解】句意：你会发现当婴儿一岁的时候就已经有了牙齿。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查tooth，是一个名词。由常识可知，婴儿的牙齿不只一个，这里应用名词复数形式。故填teeth。六、词汇运用06阅读句子，根据句意，用所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。46．They prepared ____________ (四十) cartons of milk for the whole class.【答案】forty【详解】句意：他们为全班准备了四十盒牛奶。forty四十，修饰复数名词cartons，用基数词，故填forty。47．____________ (由于) of the bad weather, school ended earlier today.【答案】Because【详解】句意：由于坏天气，今天学校放学较早。根据“school ended earlier today”，结合汉语提示可知，此处是because of由于，后接名词表原因，句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。48．This fruit ________（有……的味道）bad to me. But my mum enjoys it very much.【答案】tastes【详解】句意：我觉得这水果不好吃，但是我妈妈非常喜欢。根据语境和提示可知，此空应填感官动词“taste”；因为此句在陈述观点，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语“This fruit”为三单，所以动词“taste”也应用其单数形式“tastes”。故填tastes。49．Very ________(少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.【答案】few【详解】句意：现在很少有学生喜欢给朋友写信。他们经常在网上聊天。 few几乎很少，后跟可数名词复数。 students是名词复数。故填few。50．—What other ________（活动）do you often do after school?  —I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.【答案】activities【详解】根据提示和成分分析可知，此空应填名词“activity”作宾语；因为“other”后应接复数名词，所以此空应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。51．Every time I come over to her house, Linda makes dumplings as a _______(招待).【答案】treat【详解】根据中文提示可知，treat表示“招待”，as a treat表示“作为招待”，故填treat。52．—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour. —But I like something ________ (特别的).【答案】special【详解】 “特别的”的英文表达为“special”，形容词，在句中作后置定语，修饰something。故填special。53．Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our ________ (牙齿).【答案】teeth【详解】our形容词性物主代词，后接名词，tooth牙齿，是名词。“我们的牙齿”用名词复数形式。故填teeth。54．—Which do you like best ________（在……之中） all the cities you visit in China, Mr. John? — I love Chongqing. Hotpot is my favourite.【答案】among【详解】根据“all the cities（所有城市）”可知，三者以及三者以上的“在……之中”应用“among”。故填among。55．The menu for students changes weekly and _______ (包含）different fresh fruit and milk.【答案】includes【详解】include包括，动词；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，前后时态需一致，由changes可知是一般现在时；主语都是menu（后半句主语省略），是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填includes。七、词汇运用0756．【答案】drawing【详解】 “绘画”是drawing，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，故填drawing。57．【答案】modern【详解】根据中文提示可知，modern表示“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词city，故填modern。58．【答案】costs【详解】由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，cost意为“花”；由“is”判断，此处需用一般现在时，主语This watch是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填costs。59．【答案】scarves【详解】scarf围巾，根据“for their mothers”可知，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填scarves。60．【答案】inside【详解】根据中文提示可知，inside表示“在里面”，故填inside。61．【答案】ordering【详解】order点，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填ordering。62【答案】total【详解】此处修饰名词population，用形容词total“总的”，作定语。故填total。63．【答案】in/wearing【详解】句中已有系动词is作谓语，故此空不能再用动词，应使用非谓语动词或介词，结合中文提示，介词in表示“穿”，动词wear也表示“穿”，此处用动词的ing形式wearing作定语修饰名词girl，故填in /wearing。64．【答案】restaurant【详解】restaurant表示“饭店”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填restaurant。65．【答案】radios【详解】收音机：radio，名词，all kinds of后加名词复数。故填radios。八、词汇运用0866． fortieth       67．Among     68．purple      69． fit     70． smooth71． sugar       72．grandparents       73． lend      74．practising     75． true