专练08：用所给单词的正确形式填空-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)

 专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空（含解析）

一、语法填空01

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整（每空一词或两词）。

Kate is my good friend. She comes from the UK. She enjoys 1．       （dance). So it is important for her 2．        （have) healthy food and drinks. She always has milk and bread for breakfast and fish and vegetables for dinner. She seldom eats cakes because there 3．        （be) too much sugar in them. Chinese New Year is coming, she likes it very much. She and her good friends often have a party  4．        （celebrate) it. Kate is also a cool girl. Look! She 5．        （wear) a pair of leather boots and blue jeans. She looks beautiful.

二、语法填空02

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

Rick is a fat man. He 6．         （get）up late in the morning. He 7．       （have）some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. he drinks two 8．        (glass)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit.9．        (he) wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like 10．       (some) ball games. He thinks they are too hard for 11．         (he), and but he likes listening to the music and 12．         （watch）TV and he doesn't 13．        （do）any housework. Vicky plays sports every day. Now look, she 14．          (swim) in a swimming pool. So she is very15．       (health).

三、语法填空03

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

16．Let’s ________ (celebrate) your birthday at your home.

17．It’s not right to play some ________ (trick) on others.

18．There ________ (be) lots of toys in this toy shop.

19．To keep healthy, you need to eat more ________ (fish) and vegetables.

20．What do you plan ________ (do) in your coming winter holiday?

21．I want to go swimming ________ (two) a week. What about you?

22．Jim plays computer games for ________ (little) than three hours every week.

23．These cards are expensive. How about last________ (year) cards?

24．What about ________ (give) him a bottle of cola?

25．Listen! Our English teacher ________ (sing) an English song.

四、语法填空04

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

26．Simon, ________ (not make) noise in class, will you?

27．My brother usually ________ (fly) a kite on Saturday.

28．Look! The police ________ (look) for the missing boy.

29．If you ________ (not be) in the Football Club, just join us.

30．My new classmate Nancy spends an hour a day ________ (speak) Japanese.

31．The dog is lovely. ________ name is Sporty.(it)

32．The girl goes to the Dancing Club ________ a week. (two)

33．We have ten chairs. But we also need two ________ chairs for the meeting . (many)

34．Lucy is good at playing badminton. She can play it ________. (good)

35．The football shoes over there are one of these ________. (run)

五、语法填空05

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

36．He is from America and teaches ________（we）English this term.

37．The cat is lazy. Look! It ________（lie）on the sofa again.

38．We need three ________（kilo）of vegetables for tomorrow’s party.

39．It is Saturday tomorrow and he ________（not need）to go to school.

40．The Laoshan National Forest Park is really a good pace for people ______ (have) fun.

41．This hair clip ________ her red skirt well. (match)

42．Sweet food tastes nice, but it is not very ________. (health)

43．Yao Ming is one of my favorite basketball ________ (play).

44．Few people keep ________ now because they are busy.(diary)

45．Children have fun ________ off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.（let）

六、语法填空06

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46．Jay spends a lot of time ________ (practise) singing.

47．They would like ________ (have) the same trousers.

48．The e-dog is ________ (love). I want to buy one for my cousin.

49．She ________ (not do) the housework every day.

50．Mr. Wang teaches ________ (they) Art.

51．I am ________ ( interest) in reading books.

52．Tom swims ________ (two) a week, so he is healthy.

53．Don’t knock on ________ (people) doors like that.

七、语法填空07

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

54．He will celebrate his ___________birthday with his family and friends.

55．We often have class____________on Mondays.

56．We need fruit and vegetables every day to keep___________.

57．He is one of the national____________and we must learn from him.

58．The old men are crossing the street.Let’s help____________.

八、语法填空08

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

59．Cao Wenxuan is good at___________books for children.

60．There ________no people in the playground now.

61．—Who_____on the ground over there？    —A young man is.

62．Do you have any time___________sports from Monday to Friday？

63．Look！Here___________the bus.

专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空  参考答案

一、语法填空01

1．dancing       2．to have      3．is        4．to celebrate     5．is wearing

【分析】本篇讲述了来自英国好朋友凯特喜欢跳舞，同时介绍了她的饮食习惯，她也喜欢中国的新年，经常和朋友举办派对庆祝新年。她也是个很酷的女孩。

1． 考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故填dancing。

2．考查固定句型，It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样。结合提示词，故填to have 。

3． 考查固定句型，此处是there be句型，根据主句“She seldom eats cakes”用一般现在时，可以推断从句也用一般现在时，sugar不可数，所以be动词用is。故填 is。

4． 考查不定式用法，分析句意和句子结构，此处表示目的，作目的状语，可用不定式结构。结合提示词，故填to celebrate。

5． 考查时态，句子前用 “Look”，说明正在发生，所以用现在进行时态，表示穿的状态wear，故填is wearing。

二、语法填空02

【分析】文章主要讲的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活习惯。

6． 根据时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，get up意为“起床”，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。

7． 根据时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，have意为“吃”，第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。

8． 根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，glass意为“杯”复数形式是glasses，故填glasses。

9． 根据所给空后面的“wife, Vicky”可知，应该是他的妻子，用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his意为“他的”，故填His。

10． 根据所给空前面的“Rick doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，some意为“一些”，在否定句中用any，故填any。

11． 根据所给空前面的“for”可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him“他”，故填him。

12． 根据所给空前面的“he likes”和固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，watch“看”的动名词形式是watching，故填watching。

13．根据所给空前面的he doesn't可知，应该填的是动词原形，do housework意为“做家务”，故填do。

14． 根据所给空前面的“Now look”可知，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语she是单数，be动词用is，swim意为“游泳”现在分词是swimming，故填is swimming。

15． 根据所给空前面的“is very”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，health意为“健康”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。

三、语法填空03

16．celebrate       17．tricks      18．are       19．fish       20．to do

21．twice        22．less         23．year’s      24．giving       25．is singing

四、语法填空04

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

26．Simon, ________ (not make) noise in class, will you?

【答案】don’t make

【详解】根据“will”以及提示词可知，此处应用祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填don’t make。

27．My brother usually ________ (fly) a kite on Saturday.

【答案】flies

【详解】fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“usually”以及“on Saturday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是my brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填flies。

28．Look! The police ________ (look) for the missing boy.

【答案】are looking

【详解】根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，police是复数概念，助动词用are，故填are looking。

29．If you ________ (not be) in the Football Club, just join us.

【答案】aren’t

【详解】if表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，否定在其后加not，缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t。

30．My new classmate Nancy spends an hour a day ________ (speak) Japanese.

【答案】speaking

【详解】speak说，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故填speaking。

31．The dog is lovely. ________ name is Sporty.(it)

【答案】Its

【详解】it它，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填Its。

32．The girl goes to the Dancing Club ________ a week. (two)

【答案】twice

【详解】根据“... a week”可推出是讲去跳舞俱乐部的频率，two变形为twice，意为“两次”；twice a week一周两次。故填twice。

33．We have ten chairs. But we also need two ________ chairs for the meeting . (many)

【答案】more

【详解】根据“ But we also need two... chairs for the meeting ”可知，此处表示“再需要两把椅子”，结合所给词可知，用“基数词+more+名词”表示。故填more。

34．Lucy is good at playing badminton. She can play it ________. (good)

【答案】well

【详解】空处修饰动词play，应用副词。good对应的副词是well。故填well。

35．The football shoes over there are one of these ________. (run)

【答案】runners’

【详解】these后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，鞋是属于跑步者的，所以应该用名词所有格形式，所以空处用名词复数的所有格，run对应的名词是runner，其复数的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。

五、语法填空05

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

36．【答案】us

【详解】根据题干可知动词teach后接代词宾格，we对应宾格是us。故填us。

37．【答案】is lying

【详解】lie躺，动词。根据句意和look可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是it，用is。故填is lying。

38．【答案】kilos

【详解】three 是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，kilo是名词，公斤，此处用复数形式，故填kilos。

39．【答案】doesn’t need

【详解】前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。does not=doesn’t，故填doesn’t need。

40．【答案】to have

【详解】have fun玩得开心，动词短语；用不定式短语作定语，修饰名词place。故填to have。

41．【答案】matches

【详解】句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是This hair clip，第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，match后直接加es，故填matches。

42．【答案】healthy

【详解】health名词，意为“健康”；is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填healthy。

43．【答案】players

【详解】player运动员，basketball player篮球运动员，且根据“one of”可知，用复数形式，故填players。

44．【答案】diaries

【详解】diary日记，是可数名词，本题是泛指的日记，所以使用复数形式diaries。keep diaries和keep a dairy意为“记日记”。故填diaries。

45．【答案】letting

【详解】have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心，故填letting。

六、语法填空06

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46． practicing       47． to have      48． lovely      49． doesn’t do     50． them

51． interested       52． twice          53． people’s

七、语法填空07

54．twentieth        55．meetings       56．healthy       57．heroes      58．them

八、语法填空08

59．writing      60．are       61．is        62．to do       63．comes

【分析】

59．根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“写”，英语是write，而空格前有介词at，所以空格处应该用ing形式，故答案为writing。

60． 根据句意理解可知，这里是There be句型，在There be句型中be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式，而空格后面的名词是people，是一个复数名词，所以这里be动词应该用复数，而句中有now，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案为are。

61．根据句意理解及后句A young man is.可知，前句这里缺的是be动词，而句子主语是Who，英语中代词做主语是，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为is。

62． 根据句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“有时间做某事”，英语结构是have time to do sth，对照空格可知，这里应该用to do的形式，在句中做定语，故答案为to do。

63． 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“车来了”，英语中here/ there引起的句子中通常用一般现在时代替现在进行时，所以这里应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是the bus，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故答案为comes。