专题01 名词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题01 名词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用），文件包含专题01名词解析版docx、专题01名词原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
名词
分类
用法
万物之名称
专有名词
大写首字母
普通名词
人名
地名
国籍
某些抽象事物
月份星期节日
书电影诗歌名
称呼用语
个体名词可
集体名词
物质名词不
抽象名词不
作主语
作表语
作宾语
作宾补
作定语
只用单数
只用复数
随机应变
整单，成员复
man/wman
sprts
单复数
可数名词
可直接放数后
可变复数
不穿鞋就戴帽
帽a/an/the/sb’s
鞋：复数
不可数名词
不可直接放数后
不可变复数
前不a/an后不s
s结尾不可数名词
直接+s
s/x/ch/sh+es
辅+y→i+es
f/fe→v+es
her,ptat,tmat+es其余+s
不规则
man→men
wman→wmen
child→children
tth→teeth
ft→feet
gse→geese
muse→mice
sheep→sheep
deer→deer
fish→fish/es
既名数也不可数名词
所有格
’s/’
从前往后“的”
f
从后往前“的”
f+sb’s
意思是“的”
时间、距离、国家、城市等词
所有格后面跟的地点往往省略
所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省
各有共有问题
five minutes’ walk
China’s capital
g t the dctr’s
a friend f my father’s
a friend f mine
共有(A+B)’s
各有A’s+B’s
判定空后名词的单复数
表达量
可数名词
两种均可
不可数名词
接可复/不可
接复数
数字
等于一接单数
大于一接复数
many,several
a few, few
hundreds f,
a number f
sme, any
plenty f
a lt f, lts f
much
a great deal f
a bit ff/fe→v+es
辅+y→i+es
s,x,ch,sh
+es
e直接+s
鞋：复数
帽a/an/th sb’s e
数+量+f
ne f
名词中考点
单复数
所有格
表达量

Part2 中考真题精选
2022年中考真题
1．（2022·江苏徐州）Frm my ________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
A．traditinB．Cnditin C．psitinD．Situatin
2．（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A．Tny and Peter’sB．Tny’s and PeterC．Tny’s and Peter’s
3．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk.
A．changes; isB．change; isC．changes; are
4．（2022·甘肃平凉）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
A．telephneB．drbellC．clckD．bike
5．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A．ChildB．Child’sC．ChildrenD．Children’s
6．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk.
A．changes; isB．change; isC．changes; are
7.（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A．Tny and Peter’sB．Tny’s and PeterC．Tny’s and Peter’s
8.（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A．ChildB．Child’sC．ChildrenD．Children’s
2021年中考真题
1.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarket
2.（2021 扬州）--- We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
---It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A. situatinB. directinC. instructinD. cmpetitin
3.（2021 盐城）Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f ________ fr many peple.
A. hungerB. healthC. pllutinD. ppulatin
4.（2021 宿迁）Mr. Huang was brn in Nanjing, but Suqian has becme his secnd ________.
A. familyB. huseC. villageD. hmetwn
5.（2021 泰州）The landing f China’s rver (登陆车) Zhurng n Mars shws China has made great ________ in space explratin.
A. prgressB. prjectC. prductD. prtectin
6.（2021 南通）---Have yu decided what t write abut Gulliver in Lilliput in the reprt?
---I'm nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. reasnsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews
7.（2021 南京）Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. ppulatinB. cntributinC. prductinD. intrductin
8. (2021 江西) Yur leg lks really bad! I think yu shuld send fr a ________ abut that.
A. piltB. dctrC. singerD. pstman
9.（2021 安徽）---Have yu ever heard “A thusand mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
---Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam
10.（2021 长春）We used t buy things in the ____________ but nw we usually d it nline.
A. shpB. museumC. bankD. library
11.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.
A. FearB. PraiseC. DubtD. Regret
12.（2021 锦州）---What ________ can yu give me n my future study?
---Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.
A. news B. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
13.（2021 营口）Hlding the ________, I managed t fix the new kind f machine.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. Instructins
14.（2021 山西）---Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
---Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A. methdB. surveyC. reprt
15.（2021 天津）His beautiful music has brught ________ t peple all ver the wrld.
A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger
16.（2021 云南）Hi, Mm is a mving film. It has been n fr several mnths in the ________.
A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema
17.（2021 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. educatinB. invitatinC. infrmatinD. Imaginatin
18.（2021 温州）Mike, a 7-year-ld by, has a great talent fr ________. He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A. artB. sprtC. musicD. science
19.（2021 乐山）---Hell! May I speak t Tny, please?
---Srry, I’m afraid yu have the wrng ____.
A. telephneB. nameC. number
20.（2021 昆明）Being an excellent magician is nt child’s play even when yu have practiced ver and ver again.
A. an easy jbB. a play by children
C. a hard jbD. a play fr children
21.（2021 天水）If the weather is nice, we culd have a(n) ________ in the park.
A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea
22.（2021 河池）---Lisa, culd yu help me buy sme ________ n yur way hme?
---Ok, mm.
A. eggB. beefC. bananaD. ptat
23.（2021 重庆A）There are many ________ teachers in this primary schl.
A. wmanB. wman’sC. wmenD. wmen’s
24.（2021 重庆B）June 1st is ________ Day.
A. ChildrenB. Children’sC. ChildD. Child’s
25.（2021 西宁）---What a clean and tidy rm!
---Yes. It’s ________ rm.
A. Tina and Nina’sB. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and NinaD. Tina’s and Nina’s
26.（2021 十堰） The _________ f the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shcked the wrld.
A. discveryB. develpmentC. disbeliefD. difference
27.（2021 武汉）The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her child.
A. experienceB. instructinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
28.（2021 东营）---I’ve gt a “C” in the English test. Can yu give me sme ________?
---Of curse. I think reading can help.
A. messagesB. infrmatinC. suggestinsD. instructins
29.（2021 东营）---I'm sad t hear that Yuan Lngping passed away.
---S am I. We lst a her. His _______ n hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese peple slve the prblem f eating.
A. surveysB. reprtsC. researchesD. achievements
30.（2021 菏泽）---China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the wrld.
---That’s right. It is mving further int the wrld.
A. technlgyB. envirnmentC. ppulatin
31.（2021 鄂州）---What’s yur favrite ________, Jhn?
---Histry. It is very interesting.
A. fdB. vegetableC. animalD. subject
32.（2021 达州）If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________.
A. treasureB. beautyC. successD. health