专题03 代词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

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人称代词
格
排列顺序
主格
宾格
单数231
单数
复数
单数
复数
I
yu
he
she
it
we
yu
they
me
yu
him
her
it
us
yu
them
动介前后
复数123
than/as后或作表语主宾均可
指看不见时人
表示时间/天气/
温度/距离/情况
作形式主语
或形式宾语
It is +adj.+fr sb.+t d
It takes sb. st. t d
I find it +adj.+t d
译为“某人/物”
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
yur
their
mine
yurs
his
hers
its
urs
yurs
theirs
胆小派：后必跟名词
独行侠：后不跟名词
双重所有格:f+名代
his/its双重身份
译为“某人的”
疑问代词
wh
whse
宾格whm
what
which
whever
what clr
what abut
whichever
what size
what kind
构成感叹句“多么”
根据句意需要选
不定代词
常规
复合
“一些”
“任一”
“都”
“都不”
“每个”
anther (the) ther(s)
“其它的”
“许多”
“少量”
smething
smene
smebdy
anything
anyne
anybdy
nthing
n ne仅指人
注意“数”
注意肯否定
被视为单数
后不接f
“敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置
nbdy
everything
everyne
everybdy
sme
肯定句
any
否疑句
either
两者任一
any
三者任一
all ≥3
bth＝2
neither
＝2
nne
≥3
不接f
可接f
加减法
加法anther
确概数
确数带the
many+复数
much+不可数
(a)few+复数
不加a表否定
(a)little+不可
不加a表否定
little“小的”
every≥3
单复数
复数带s
关ne…the ther
联sme…thers
each ≥2
ne－it
“一个”
“许多，大量”
ne同类异物
it同类同物
lts f/plenty f
+复数/不可数
a number f+复数
a great deal f+不
后可接f
关系代词
wh
whm
which
that
引导定从
先行词是主语人
先行词是宾语人
先行词是物
先行词特殊情况
反身代词
构成
考点
myself
yurself
himself
herself
itself
urselves
yurselves
themselves
公式
单复数
by neself
help neself t
enjy neself
teach neself
learn…by neself
译为“某人自己”
指示代词
构成
这/那个/些
考点
近处
远处
单数this
单数that
than后代指同类
用于打电话时用语
复数these
复数thse
单数that
复数thse
“我”this
“你”that
相互代词
构成
译为“互相”
所有格
each ther（=2）
ne anther（≥3）
each ther’s
ne anther’s
连接代词
that
引导宾从
if/whether
引导陈述句，可省略
引导一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
引导特殊疑问句
有r(nt)时只用whether
引导词后用陈述语序
代词中考点
人称/物主
不定代词
关系代词
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Hurry up,r we will miss the schl bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have ________ time.
A．fewB．littleC．a little
2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Is this yur Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— N. ________ is n the sfa.
A．HersB．HisC．YursD．Mine
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Is the girl in a red skirt yur sister?
—Yes. ________ favrite clr is red.
A．HerB．SheC．HisD．He
4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One
5．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t __________ students.
A．we; usB．us; weC．ur; usD．urs; we
6．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A．herselfB．himselfC．yurselvesD．themselves
7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mary has a brther, and ________ name is Bb.
A．herB．itsC．his
8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Miss Li is ur physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A．usB．weC．ur
9．（2022·广西·中考真题）The three heres returned t the earth frm space. We are prud f ________.
A．meB．himC．them
10．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Thank yu fr sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mineB．I; myC．me; my
12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is cnvenient ________ us ________ things nline.
—S it is.
A．fr; t buyB．f; t buyC．fr; buy
13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Hw can we g t the library this Sunday, by bike r n ft?
—________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Bth
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s the matter with my thrat, dctr?
—______. Drinking mre ht water is OK.
A．Smething seriusB．Nthing serius
C．Serius smethingD．Serius nthing
15．（2022·海南·中考真题）T keep ________ safe, yu’d better nt g ut alne at night.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurself
16．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A．theyB．theirC．theirsD．them
17．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the wman ______ walked past just nw yur teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all lve her very much.
A．which; urB．wh; usC．which; usD．that; ur
18．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.
A．haveB．hadC．t haveD．t be having
19．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）There are tw apples n the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the therB．antherC．thersD．the thers
20．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
21．（2022·福建·中考真题）As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A．yurselvesB．urselvesC．themselves
22．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s imprtant fr us ________ hard in rder t have a better life.
A．wrkB．t wrkC．wrking
23．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Why are yu laughing, Tny?
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
24．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I heard yu lst yur bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I gt it later. And ________ was lst in it.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）This isn’t my schlbag. ________ is ver there.
A．HisB．HersC．MineD．Yurs
26．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express (表达) ur best wishes t ________ .
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
27．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
—OK. Here yu are.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
28．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it’s a questin.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．nne
29．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Yu never give up in difficult situatins.
—I believe ________ is impssible t a hpeful heart.
A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．smething
30．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary fr _______ t g t bed early and get up early.
A．weB．usC．ur
2021中考真题
1.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. ur
2. ( 2021北京) Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
3.（2021 安顺）Tday is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mther bught a nice present fr _________.
A. herB. himC. them
4.（2021 海南）Mike has lst ________ new watch. He is lking fr it everywhere.
A. heB. hisC. him
5.（2021 河北）This isn’t my dictinary. ________ is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
6.（2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belng t ________.
A. Linda’sB. LindaC. hers
7.（2021 绥化）I read tw reprts yesterday. One is abut the Three-Child Plicy（政策）, _______ is abut Mars explratin（探测）.
A. antherB. the therC. ther
8.（2021 绥化）The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than _________ f Harbin.
A. itB. neC. that
9.（2021 长春）My cusin keeps tw pets. One is a lvely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
10.（2021 连云港）Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
11.（2021 连云港）Lk at the sign, please. Yu can park yur car n ________ side f the street.
A. bthB. therC. eitherD. all
12.（2021 南京）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
13.（2021 苏州）The gravity n Mars is nly abut their eighths f ________ n the Earth.
A. thatB. thseC. neD. nes
14.（2021 无锡）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enugh?
A. usB. urselvesC. meD. myself
15.（2021 无锡）---Can I ask yu ne questin? And nly ne.
---Sure. ________.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. SmeneD. Anyne
16.（2021 宿迁）---Is ________ here?
---Yes. We are all ready.
A. smebdyB. neitherC. everybdyD. nne
17.（2021 盐城）---Why are yu laughing, Daniel?
---There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Cme and see.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
18.（2021 扬州）---Which clur d yu like, red r blue?
--- ________. I like green.
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
19.（2021 大连）Mike mved t China with _________ family tw years ag.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
20.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Yur spken English is perfect!
---Thank yu. I think _______ is better. Yu read English every mrning.
A. mineB. itsC. yursD. hers
21.（2021 盘锦）Judy and Lily like sprts, and ________ ften play vlleyball after schl.
A. weB. yuC. theirD. they
22.（2021 营口）We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
23.（2021 营口）He was t sad t say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
24.（2021 安顺）The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws _________ lve fr their children.
A. parentsB. parent’sC. parents’
25.（2021 乐山）---Lk, Betty has a new mbile phne-Huawei Mate 40 Pr. Hw nice it is!
---Yes. Her mther bught __________ fr her prgress.
A. itB. neC. this
26.（2021 天津）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. ur; sheB. ur; herC. we; heD. we; her
27.（2021 云南）---Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk ________ . Did yu see it?
---Srry, I didn’t.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
28.（2021 昆明）Tai chi, part f Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps peple imprve ________ in health.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. myself
29.（2021 安顺）---Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Tara?
---Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
30.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Jack is ging t be an lder brther. His parents are planning t have their child.
A. neB. firstC. secnd
31.（2021 绥化）Tny, help ________ t sme fruit.
A. yurB. yurselfC. yurselves
32.（2021 绥化）Yu dn’t need t take any cash（现金）when shpping. Yu may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A. either, rB. neither; nrC. nt; but
33.（2021 山西）Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, helped lift the natin ut f hunger. Peple will never frget ________.
A. meB. himC. them
34.（2021 天水）I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
35.（2021 武威）I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
36.（2021 河池）--- Is this yur bike, Cindy?
--- Yes, it’s ________. My mther bught it fr me last mnth.
A. hersB. hisC. yursD. mine
37.（2021 西宁）Nbdy taught my grandma hw t use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
38.（2021 重庆A）Ann has gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
39.（2021 重庆B）The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like ________ very much.
A. heB. himC. herD. she
40.（2021 十堰）When I face difficulties, I always say t _________, “Never give up!”
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
41.（2021 武汉）---There are mainly six kinds f tea in China. Which is yur favrite?
---Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and s n, and ________ f them have their special tastes.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
42.（2021 株洲）Dn’t play with the knife, r yu’ll cut ________.
A. itselfB. yurselfC. himself
43.（2021 东营）---Judy, why is yur dg barking（吠叫）at the mirrr?
---Because it can’t recgnize（认出）________ in the mirrr.
A. meB. itC. yuD. itself
44.（2021 东营）---Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ________f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?
---Because it was nt raining!
A. AllB. NneC. MstD. Sme
45.（2021 达州）The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.
A. all; bthB. all; eitherC. bth; eitherD. bth; neither
46.（2021 遂宁）---I bught a skirt fr ________. I hpe yu like ________.
---Thank yu, mm. I can’t wait t try it n.
A. yu; neB. yu; itC. me; neD. me, it
47.（2021 鄂州）---Are these bks ________?
---N, they’re his.
A. yursB. herC. urD. their