专题05 形容词和副词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

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形容词
作定语名词前
作表语系动后
作宾补宾语后
后置的情况
修饰名词
That sunds interesting.
make sb. adj.
keep sth. adj.
复合不定代词之后
“长宽高重老远”后置
“远”用away不用far
常用形容词辨析
⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whle + 名词； ②all (f) the + 名词
⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与shrt；指其他时用high与lw
⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”
⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人
⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 s+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有s many /s much
= 6 \* GB2 ⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用gd.
⑺“太多…”t much+不可数；t many+复数 “太…”much t+adj./adv.
= 8 \* GB2 ⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, sn指时间上快
= 9 \* GB2 ⑼lnely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alne“独自的,单独的”
= 10 \* GB2 ⑽ “其它的”ther放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后
= 11 \* GB2 ⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”
= 12 \* GB2 ⑿gne“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lst“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处
= 13 \* GB2 ⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick peple, 不用ill peple
= 14 \* GB2 ⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the pr 穷人们/ the rich富人们
副词
修饰动形副词
作状语
常用副词辨析
⑴ as sn as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as pssible“尽可能…”
⑵“之前” ag只能用于过去时,befre用于过去时，也可用于完成时。
⑶“也” t肯定句尾,逗号隔开；als用于肯定句中；
either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号；
= 4 \* GB2 ⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；mre/mst+原级
⑸smetimes(有时) smetime(某时) sme times(数次) sme time(一些时间)
⑹hw、what用于感叹句的用法：hw+形、副词 what+名词
⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。“还没”
⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”
⑼hw sn“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；
hw much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问
⑽n mre、n lnger、 mre、 lnger“再也不”区别忽略不计
= 11 \* GB2 ⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：English is widely spken in the wrld tday.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
= 12 \* GB2 ⑿+d,表否定, +句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级
= 13 \* GB2 ⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换
= 14 \* GB2 ⒁be (well) wrth ding “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义
= 15 \* GB2 ⒂almst/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almst+否定词almst n =hardly any“几乎没有
= 16 \* GB2 ⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + f +名词(不可/复数)
[注意] nt a bit(=nt at all)意为“根本不”, nt a little意为“非常,不是一点”
等级比较
形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级
规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est
2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est
多音节词前加mre / mst.
双音节可随单也可多
原级比较: “和…一样…”
“不如...” nt 或nt
比较级比较：比较级+than...
比较级前可用much, a little, even, still
最高级比较：the+最高级+in/f范围
in前后不同类 f前后同类
不规则变化:gd/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-wrse-wrst
many/much-mre-mst little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换
nt s 与 ...的转换
“比较级+and+比较级”
表示“越来越……”
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”
表示“越…就越…”
ne f the +最高级+名词(复数)”
被视为单数形式
“Which / Wh……,□,□r□?”中,
两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级
有bth/either/neither/twins/f the tw等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”
最高级与比较级互相转换
the+最高级与than any(ther)+可单的转换
,, t的转换
favrite与之间的转换
形副词
考点
形副判断
等级比较
短语搭配
正反义词
词义辨析
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries lk _______. I’d like t buy sme fr my father.
A．happilyB．lvelyC．sftlyD．prperly
2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mst peple dn’t like eating lemns because they taste ________.
A．lvelyB．sweetC．deliciusD．sur
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternn.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, r we will get wet.
A．rainyB．cludyC．windyD．sunny
4．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will yu miss mst after junir high schl, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．carefulB．patientC．busy
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many custmers cme here n weekends.
A．well; gdB．gd; gdC．gd; well
6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; diesB．lay; diedC．lain; deadD．lying; dying
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ hliday after the entrance examinatin fr senir high schl.
A．tw mnthsB．tw-mnthC．tw-mnths
8．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Which d yu like better, math r physics?
—Bth f them are my favrite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interestingB．mre interestingC．less interestingD．mst interesting
9．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective stry is _______ than the ne I read last night.
A．attractiveB．mre attractiveC．mst attractiveD．the mst attractive
10．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the tw math prblems, Jacky wrked ut the ________ ne. He gave up the difficult ne.
A．mre difficultB．mst difficultC．easierD．easiest
11．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is yur hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．lng; lngB．lnger; lngC．lng; lnger
12．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This sng seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
— That’s true. We seldm hear it nw.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．less ppularD．the mst ppular
13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What d yu d t keep healthy?
—I d mre sprts and eat ________ fast fd.
A．lessB．fewerC．mre
14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tallB．tallerC．the tallest
15．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tallB．tallerC．the tallest
16．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Are yu ging t ride yur bike t the beach?
—Yes. It’s ________ f all.
A．cnvenientB．mre cnvenientC．mst cnvenientD．the mst cnvenient
17．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
18．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Tday is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．clB．clerC．clestD．the clest
19．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I think swimming is ne f _______ sprts in ur schl．
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．the mst ppular
20．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many custmers cme here n weekends.
A．well; gdB．gd; gdC．gd; well
21．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; diesB．lay; diedC．lain; deadD．lying; dying
22．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ hliday after the entrance examinatin fr senir high schl.
A．tw mnthsB．tw-mnthC．tw-mnths
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, culd yu tell me the secret f yur gd health?
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; lessB．mre; mreC．mre; lessD． less; mre
24．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make in the exam.
A．The mre carefully; the fewer
B．The mre careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
25．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A．mre ppularB．the mst ppularC．mre difficultD．the mst difficult
26．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
27．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Which d yu like _________, Chinese r English?
— Chinese.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
28．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
A．a clevererB．the cleverestC．a shyerD．the shyest
29．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is ________ late fr schl.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
30．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly
31．（2022·吉林·中考真题）I ________ g t the art museum because I like painting.
A．ftenB．hardlyC．never
32．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many custmers cme here n weekends.
A．well; gdB．gd; gdC．gd; well
33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Lucy, I’m pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak it as ________ as pssible.
A．muchB．mreC．mst
34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy desn’t like junk fd at all, s she ________ eats it.
A．ftenB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
35．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ________ f all.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．mst beautifully
36．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail.
A．enugh carefulB．careful enughC．enugh carelessD．careless enugh
37．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）The little by is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they lve his sister mre.
A．neverB．seldmC．ften
38．（2022·天津·中考真题）Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearlyB．neverC．ftenD．always
39．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A．fasterB．fastestC．mre slwlyD．mst slwly
40．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ utside.
—Oh, yu shuld be ________ when yu drive t wrk.
A．hard; carefulB．hardly; carefulC．hard; carefullyD．hardly; carefully
41．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．less beautifullyD．mst beautifully
42．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Yuan Lngping wrked ________ all his life t make peple have enugh fd.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly
43．（2021·西藏·中考真题）The math prblem is s ________, and the students can slve it ________.
A．easy；easilyB．easy；easyC．easily；easyD．easily；easily
2021中考真题
1.（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly
2.（2021 安徽）---The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
---Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditinal
3. ( 2021北京) The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
4.（2021 海南）--- Is everyne here tday?
--- N. Tw students are _____ because they have a cld.
A. angryB. absentC. active
5.（2021 海南）In the war against cvid-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all ver the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely
6.（2021 河北）---What is the wrld’s ________ muntain?
---Munt Qmlangma.
A. lwerB. lwestC. higherD. highest
7.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）---Are yur grandparents bth Americans?
---N. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese.
A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually
8.（2021 绥化）When the rainstrm came, it began t rain _________ and the wind blew strngly.
A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy
9.（2021 长春）Hi, Mm is __________ than any ther film that I’ve ever seen.
A. ppularB. the mst ppular
C. t ppularD. mre ppular
10.（2021 连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strictB. bringC. cleanD. healthy
11.（2021 南京）Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have ________ made them lk as gd as new.
A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervuslyD. carefully
12.（2021 南京）Jgging is ________ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
13.（2021 苏州）Peter has ________ memry and ften frgets the names f peple arund him.
A. lngB. gdC. richD. pr
14.（2021 泰州）The dcumentary Fr the Sake f Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) ________ n screen.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
15.（2021 无锡）---Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
---That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
16.（2021 无锡）Oh, n! The rad is ________ cvered with snw. Let’s nt drive tday.
A. hardlyB. hardC. mstlyD. mst
17.（2021 宿迁）This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be cvered ________ n Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live
18.（2021 盐城）N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A. carefulB. generusC. famusD. perfect
19.（2021 盐城）Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan prvince.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially
20.（2021 扬州）I can’t believe yu made the life—like cat ut f paper. Hw _______ yu are!
A. lyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. rganized
21.（2021 江西）Sue wrks ________, s she never seems t make mistakes.
A. lateB. alneC. happilyD. carefully
22.（2021 大连）Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is ________ than using a keybard.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
23.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Our teacher ften warns us it’s ______ t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerus
24.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Learn ________ , and yu will be a successful learner.
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly
25.（2021 盘锦）When yu g abrad, ________ frget t bring yur passprt.
A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. smetimes
26.（2021 营口）The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
27.（2021 山西）---The cmputer desk in the stre is s ________ that I can’t affrd it.
---Why nt buy a secnd-hand ne n the Internet?
A. largeB. heavyC. expensive
28.（2021 山西）--- I can’t sleep well these days.
---Ding sprts can help yu sleep ________.
A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly
（2021 天津）29. Bill lives ________ t schl than Peter.
A. clseB. clsedC. clserD. the clsest
（2021 天津）30. It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerusD. humrus
31.（2021 云南）---I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
---I agree. I find it ________ t imprve my listening.
A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
32.（2021 昆明）It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwB. lwerC. highD. higher
33.（2021 温州）The rads are becming ________ as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.
A. widerB. lngerC. cleanerD. busier
34.（2021 温州）Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate ________, nt letting her parents knw that.
A. slwlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. prperly
35.（2021 河北）Please be plite and ________ ffer yur seat t peple wh need it.
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
36.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefully
37.（2021 南通）Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A. rganizedB. mdestC. generusD. energetic
38.（2021 天水）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much fasterB. even wrseC. less carefullyD. mre carefully
39.（2021 天水）It’s nt ________ t talk with yur muth full.
A. bringB. pliteC. terribleD. sleepy
40.（2021 河池）Walking is gd fr health. S I ________ g t schl n ft.
A. everB. neverC. seldmD. ften
41.（2021 河池）My brther is much ________ than me nw. He grws really fast.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
42.（2021 重庆A）Prtecting urselves is ne f ________ things we must d.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
43.（2021 重庆B）High-speed trains are much ________ than traditinal nes.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
44.（2021 南通）---Simn, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
---That’s true. ________, using air cnditiners less is als a gd way.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
45.（2021 营口）Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
46.（2021 达州）--- Which cuntry has a ________ ppulatin, China r Canada?
--- China. Canada is a lt ________ crwded than China.
A. bigger; lessB. bigger; mreC. smaller; lessD. smaller; mre
47.（2021 遂宁）---What’s ________ muntain in the wrld?
---Qmlangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high accrding t the latest reprt.
A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high
48.（2021 鄂州）---Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
---Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster
49.（2021 江西）--- Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
---I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest
50.（2021 十堰）—Yu are nt _________ dressed fr the weather.
—But I feel cmfrtable.
A. prperlyB. heavilyC. directlyD. hardly
51.（2021 武汉）--- Des the stre have gd fame?
--- Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The wner just wants t make a(an) ________ living.
A. hnestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting
52.（2021 株洲）XiaYun, the ________ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.
A. yungerB. yungestC. lder
53.（2021 东营）The signmeans that we must slw dwn and drive________ near the schl
A. quietlyB. quickly C. carefully D. seriusly
54.（2021 东营）Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are nt quite as _________ as yu think. It is reprted that drinking t many f them might lead t illness.
A. helpfulB. healthy C. ppular D. delicius
55.（2021 东营）Life isn't always perfect but it's up t yu t make yur life ________.
A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier
56.（2021 临沂）Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. never
57.（2021 菏泽）---After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
---Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ________ and the weather is becming ________.
A. shrter; warmerB. lnger; clerC. lnger; warmer