专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019）

这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019），共33页。

人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2023春·山东青岛·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure ___1___ (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented ___2___ (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers ___3___ area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of ___4___ are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes ___5___ (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of ___6___ (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with ___7___ (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand ___8___ a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands ___9___ (float) on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia ___10___ (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.

（2023秋·河南洛阳·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite having only a high school diploma and knowing little about the art world for most of her life, Chen Shaoqin___11___ (be) one of the most popular narrators today at Ullens Center for Contemporary Art (UCCA) ,___12___most art guides have formal academic backgrounds.
For Chen, the greatest source of inspiration comes from learning about Chinese artists. “ Their ___13___ ( intelligent) and achievements taught me that it is never too late___14___( start) a new career.” she said. Over the past four years, she would arrive 30 minutes before every tour with a bilingual list of relevant vocabulary in Chinese and English. In addition ___15___ the exhibit information, she also has extensive notes and analogies from her daily reading. By reading a flurry of literature, Chen can always say something fresh. She may be the ___16___(old) guide with more than 3,000 hours of experience, but her lively and lyrical style has captivated audiences who listen to her ___17___ ( respectful).
“Art has brought ___18___ (I) into contact with outlooks on the world and introduced me to a vast range of truly differing perceptions, ideas ___19___ knowledge. As long as there are things to love and things to pursue, that is a good thing to keep you young and ____20____ (energize). Whatever you like, stick to it and life will be richer and more interesting” she said.

（2023秋·浙江绍兴·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as ___21___ (connect)as we are now. Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives ___22___ (incredible)efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, ___23___ helps them express themselves on many different platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways ___24___ (entertain)themselves. Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those ___25___ (bore)nights.
While some may see social media’s positive effects ___26___ relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it ___27___ (need)to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don’t try to explore life outside of a smart device. Also, with more and more people posting information on ___28___ internet, it can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and ___29___ (change)perspectives of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know ___30___ it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.

（2023秋·福建福州·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science, a Japanese technology company known for many of its ___31___(innovation) in bath and kitchen technology, recently announced plans to produce a washing machine for humans.
___32___ (actual), the concept of a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showcased its “Ultrasonic Bath”, a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged and dried the occupant in ___33___ fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off ___34___ a commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company called Science wants to take a shot at it, ___35___ (promise) to deliver a modern human washing machine by 2025.
So far Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd. ___36___ (lay) out plans to create its own version of the human washing machine. The project named Project Usoyaro will use the latest “fine bubble technology” as well as various monitoring sensors and an artificial intelligence system ___37___ (produce) a complex bath experience. The goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to thoroughly clean the body of the user, but also to provide a healing space ___38___ you can relax to the sound of soothing(舒缓的) music and the view of images ___39___(display) on a waterproof display.
Science expects that Project Usoyaro will lead to a ___40___ (function) human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo.

（2023秋·重庆·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah, ambassador of Qatar World Cup, was born with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). That is, the disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. ____41____ (natural), one would expect Ghanim to use a wheelchair, but he insists on ____42____ (move) around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with ____43____ he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.
Ghanim ____44____(encounter) all kinds of challenges up to now in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief that with faith, ____45____(commit) and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite his disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme ____46____(difficulty) with positivity and leadership, and this is what makes him ____47____ exceptional character. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and shows to the world _____48_____ life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served ____49____(amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an advocate for _____50_____ (disable) people across the world.

（2023秋·山东青岛·高二青岛二中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy ___51___ (they)and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often walks around a forest alone, ___52___ (isolate)himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s meaningful,” he often said.
In college, Li actively took part in field research. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization where what he mainly needs to do is ___53___ (pick)up gibbon waste. The gibbon is a top-level state-protected animal ___54___ population is smaller than that of wild giant pandas. So over the past four and a half years, Li ___55___ (follow)gibbons and collecting their waste for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily on luck and ___56___ (persevere). But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone.
Like Li, Chu Wenwen, 27, has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged ___57___ wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. She followed in her father’s footsteps. Listed as ___58___ first-class state-protected animal in China, the Mengxin beaver is found only along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang’s Altay prefecture.To protect them, Chu initiated the “beaver canteen” program, which ___59___ (eventual)attracted over I million internet users to donate snack money.
According to Fan Pengfei, ___60___ (ecology)protection as an industry can provide only a few jobs,most of which are in research institutes and nongovernmental organizations. He has seen more and more young people take part-time jobs as journalists, photographers and so on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” said Fan.

（2023秋·辽宁抚顺·高二抚顺市第十二中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niangao, a sweet rice cake, is a popular dessert eaten during the Spring Festival. It was originally used as an offering before it gradually became a Spring Festival food. The ____61____ (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high” in Chinese, symbolizing a much higher income, a much higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a much ____62____ (good) year. It is considered good luck to eat it during the Spring Festival period. Niangao has a legend about its origin. In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, the whole country ____63____ (divide) into different small kingdoms and people suffered a lot in wars. At that time, strong walls were built to protect the Wu Kingdom from repeated ____64____ (attack). Many people stopped worrying about wars, except for Wu Zixu. He told his entourages (随从), “Wars should not be viewed ____65____ (light). In case things go badly, remember to dig a hole under the wall. ” After Wu Zixu passed away, a war broke out and many people died from lack ____66____ food. Some people did what Wu Zixu had told them before ____67____ found that the wall under the earth was built with special bricks ____68____ (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice flour. As a result, the bricks ____69____ (save) many people from hunger. After that, people made niangao every year in memory of Wu Zixu. As time passed, niangao became _____70_____ we eat today.

（2023秋·山东滨州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 20,000 individually packaged ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang, a traditional Chinese dish, have recently been boxed up in the coastal county of Lianjiang before departing for the United States and Canada. This is the first time that the signature meal of Juchunyuan ____71____(export) to North America.
Fotiaoqiang ____72____(date) back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862—1875) of the Qing Dynasty. The recipe was ____73____(original) created at Juchunyuan restaurant inFuzhou, capital city of Fujian. In 2008, the recipe of Juchunyuan fotiaoqiang was listed____74____a State-level intangible cultural heritage.
The meal is prepared with ingredients from Lianjiang, processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods,____75____ distributed via a cold chain system so that____76____ traditional flavor is preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities, given the____77____(complex) of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cook food business has presented new____78____(opportunity) for Chinese catering companies to break into overseas markets.
In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers of ready-to cook foods ____79____(connect)both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. In the future,ready-to-cook Chinese delicacies will speed up their global expansion,_____80_____(take) the country’s food culture further to the world.

（2023秋·江苏南京·高二南京市中华中学校考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising numbers of visitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning _____81_____ (arrive) why they cannot find a security guard to show them around. The museum employs some guards, _____82_____ they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.
On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, _____83_____ (rough) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second _____84_____(high) daily total since it opened in 1997.
The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcast of relics _____85_____ (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast _____86_____ (fuel) visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts unearthed earlier at the site since the transmission aired on China Central Television on March 20.
At the site, more than 500 antiques, _____87_____ are 3,200 to 4,000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched (紧握). The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thought _____88_____ (represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and _____89_____ (diverse).
Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of ______90______ ancient city, sacrificial pits, residential quarters and tombs.

（2021春·陕西榆林·高二陕西省神木中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of students from China’s Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off asports tour in Beijing.
The eight middle school students from Damxung County,____91____(locate) in the north of Lhasa,will visit the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Afterward,the group will take training classes with two professional football ____92____(coach) from Spain.
“I started playing football in primary school. Now I’m a little nervous but____93____(interest) in the journey. It’s my first time ____94____(leave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Tenzin Phuntsok,____95____(add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Bird’s Nest.
Tenzin,along with ____96____(he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates,all of ____97____are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Samaranch Football for All”,____98____project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2014. In order to promote football and the country’s new national fitness program,the project has organized football training for young people in grass roots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation ____99____(found) in 2012. It is named _____100_____the former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.

（2023秋·山东聊城·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____101____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____102____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____103____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____104____ a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____105____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____106____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____107____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____108____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____109____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____110_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work.

（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高二哈九中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a long, hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I ____111____ (sit) there with a really ____112____ (depress) mood. A young girl was sitting next to me, ____113____ I didn’t know. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a ____114____ (strange)”, I thought to ____115____ (me) and didn’t take much interest. All of ____116____ sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t ____117____ (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful ____118____ her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can’t remember her face but ____119____ (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here’s an old saying, “You might forget a person’s name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget _____120_____ they made you feel.

（2023秋·陕西商洛·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has been getting popular in____121____ past few years. Online shopping and in-store shopping differ in____122____ (vary) ways. The cost and customer service are the major ____123____ (different). First, the cost of shopping online is cheaper____124____ shopping in stores as the online business owner does not need to pay for the wages of the store associates (店员). Moreover, online business isn’t involved in the expenses of running a store such as paying for renting a store and maintaining a store. Those are reasons for____125____ the consumer may get a ____126____ (good) price from an online store. Second, online shopping is more convenient for individuals____127____ (have) no time to go to the store. With one click on the mouse, consumers don’t have to travel to different stores far from home. In addition, people do not have to be waiting in a long line____128____ (check) out. Third, the customer service is different. With on-line shopping, customer service____129____ (offer) at any time because online store is never closed.
To summarize, online shopping continues to grow_____130_____ (actual). In-store shopping is still the popularity of shopping. Being convenient and good customer service are always people’s preference. Which way people choose to shop depends on their life styles.

（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高二哈师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词(冠词，介词，代词或连词)，或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself ____131____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within ____132____ (snow-cap) mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach to Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____133____ (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is like an artistic ____134____ (compose) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both ____135____ a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city which was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, ____136____ the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here. Admitted, it still lives up to ____137____ (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, ____138____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles (瓦片) that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.
Innsbruck ____139____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people on this tour then and there. I couldn’t wait to return to explore more of this ____140____ (delight) European city.

（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高二哈尔滨三中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee____141____ (declare) China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site to be on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ____142____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B．C．____143____ 2,300 B．C．The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites____144____ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were dug up continuously after 2009. It was____145____ (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win recognition____146____ a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site includes archaeological____147____ (remain) and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers____148____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years____149____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list____150____ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

（2023秋·广东云浮·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese, “nine” shares the ____151____ (pronounce) with “long”, so “double ninth” expresses people’s wish ____152____ a long and healthy life for the elderly.
The Double Ninth Festival ____153____ (be) a holiday for showing respect to the elderly since ancient times. This year’s Chongyang Festival, were you heading back home ____154____ (celebrate) it with the elderly by drinking wine and eating Chongyang cake, or climbing up high and ____155____ (wear) dogwood? The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”,  ____156____ came into effect on July 1st, 2013, states ____157____ (clear) that the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year shall be the Day of Older Persons.
Many countries celebrate their own International Day of Older Persons. These festivals show ____158____ (variety) understandings of old age and ____159____ (them) respective mindsets towards “being an elderly” in different cultures. In Canada, ____160____ Senior Citizens’ Day falls on June 21st every year. The day is also nicknamed “Day of Laughter”. On this day, people give their elderly parents humor and laughter as presents, instead of expensive things.

（2023秋·辽宁鞍山·高二鞍山一中校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amid an industrial area ____161____ (lie) in Shenzhen’s Longgang district, packed with factories and migrant workers’ residences, the Green Rose Social Work Service Center is a second home to many female workers and their children. Kids often spend time there after school, doing homework or playing in the activity space. Apart from after-school care services and tutoring sessions, there are also ____162____ (intention) deigned art activities for the children, including a photography exhibition project that asks them to take pictures of the industrial area, and a play that ____163____ (allow) them to express their feelings about migrancy.
Green Rose was originally established as a platform ____164____ female migrantworkers can be empowered. Ding Dang, founder of Green Rose, used to be a migrant worker herself. She believes that although women workers have huge potential, their personal development is often restricted due to a lack ____165____ resources. Ding Dang founded Green Rose with the core belief ____166____ female workers would make important  ____167____ (contribute) to families and society. The organization ____168____ (work) to build a safe, healthy and equal community in the last few years. Ding Dang hopes to raise awareness for the efforts ____169____ (devote) by Green Rose, and to demonstrate how women are supporting and empowering one another as well as their children in ____170____ outlying industrial community.

（2023秋·吉林白城·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Naples, Italy, ___171___debate has begun about the city’s famous traditional food, pizza.
Billionaire Flavio Briatore criticized the low-cost, simple pizzas of Naples. He called them “bricks of dough (面团)”. The kind of pizza that Briatore was criticizing ___172___ (call) the Neapolitan Margherita. It is a simple pizza, ___173___ (make) of only dough, tomato sauce (酱) and cheese.
Briatore owns restaurants ___174___ also serve pizza. Different___175___ the classic Margherita, the pizza in Briatore’s restaurants ___176___ (come) with many toppings (配料) and can cost as much as $68.
Many chefs from Naples reacted to Briatore’s comment with anger. Chef Sergio Miccu, president of the Neapolitan pizza maker association, said Briatore had betrayed the pizza’s heritage. “For Italians, the Neapolitan Pizza has played an important role in ___177___ (help) generations overcome war and cholera.” he added.
Gino Sorbillo, one of Italy’s most famous pizza chefs, also reacted ___178___ (public) to Beitores comments. He served free pizza in front of his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer. He said low-cost pizza could still be very good. Sorbillo also suggested Briatore let his cooks prepare food next to Margherita chefs in his restaurants, to let his ___179___(customer), who are used to expensive pizza, taste a___180___(typically) Margherita one.

（2023秋·山东临沂·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes a family a family is subjective, but one thing is ____181____(powerful) than any definition, and that’s love.
After Rick Baldwin and his wife Keia Jones-Baldwin of Kernersville, got married, they came to the difficult ____182____(realize) that a biological baby wasn’t in the cards for their family. In 2015 the Jones-Baldwin family started opening their doors to children ____183____ may never have experienced real parental love. They ____184____(adopt) some of the kids since the family welcomed six kids.
Their first adoptee was Ayden,____185____ 8-year-old boy who lived with them for two years before they ____186____(official) made him a Jones-Baldwin. Princeton, a white newborn, was only supposed to be with them for a couple months but also ended up ____187____(stay) for two years before he joined the excited family. Keia started a platform ____188____(call) Raising Cultures, where she shares her experiences as a mom through ____189____ (video), pictures, and other resources.
On a larger scale, Keia’s work with Raising Cultures serves _____190_____ a reminder to world that when it comes to family, “Love is color-blind.”

（2023秋·浙江湖州·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, ____191____ (become) China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker on Nov. 8. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique ____192____(advantage).
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out space activities, which ____193____(base) on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, ____194____(help) female astronauts conduct space activities.
Men and women are different in body size, ____195____ also gives women unique convenience for spacewalks. They can control their weight better and thus perform a wider variety of tasks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. Wang’s tailor-made spacesuit was ____196____(light) than the male version. Designers improved the pattern of this spacesuit to make it more ____197____(suit) for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies also have found that female astronauts are better in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking ___198___(thorough). Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, ___199___ women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances. So we are witnessing history thanks ___200___Wang’s bravery.


参考答案：

1．known    2．agricultural    3．an    4．which    5．are covered    6．its    7．flowers    8．against    9．floating    10．to enjoy

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，所以此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填known。
2．考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
3．考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area of意为“一块……的面积”。故填an。
4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cover作本句谓语，主语是mountain slopes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are covered。
6．考查代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
7．考查名词的数。句意：半壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flower意为“花朵”为可数名词，根据前文的forests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flowers。
8．考查介词。句意：凤景崖的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a background of意为“站在……的背景下”。故填against。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词look，前后无连词，所以float用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填floating。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come，所以enjoy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。

11．is    12．where    13．intelligence    14．to start    15．to    16．oldest    17．respectfully    18．me    19．and    20．energized

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了陈少琴这位年龄最大的尤伦斯当代艺术中心最受欢迎的叙述者的故事。
11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管她只有高中文凭，大部分时间对于世界知之甚少，但陈少琴是当今尤伦斯当代艺术中心最受欢迎的叙述者之一，在那里大多数艺术导览都有正规的学术背景。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
12．考查定语从句。句意：尽管她只有高中文凭，大部分时间对于世界知之甚少，但陈少琴是当今尤伦斯当代艺术中心最受欢迎的叙述者之一，在那里大多数艺术导览都有正规的学术背景。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Ullens Center for Contemporary Art (UCCA)，用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
13．考查名词。句意：她说：“他们的智慧和成就教会我们开始一项新的职业永远都不会晚。”。根据空格前的Their可知，空格处应填名词作主语，intelligence为不可数名词。故填intelligence。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们的智慧和成就教会我们开始一项新的职业永远都不会晚。”。 It is never too late to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事还来得及”，it为形式主语，空格处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to start。
15．考查介词。句意：另外除了展览资料，她还从日常阅读中做了大量的笔记和类比。 In addition to意为“除……之外”，后接动名词短语作宾语，多放在句首。故填to。
16．考查形容词最高级。句意：她或许是有超过三千小时经验的最年长的导游，但是她活泼和抒情的风格吸引着恭敬地倾听的观众们。根据句意和空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词guide。故填oldest。
17．考查副词。句意：她或许是有超过三千小时经验的最年长的导游，但是她活泼和抒情的风格吸引着恭敬地倾听的观众们。空格处修饰动词短语listen to，作状语，应用副词形式。故填respectfully。
18．考查代词。句意：艺术带着我接触到世界的风景，并向我介绍了真正不同的看法、思想和知识。空格处作动词has brought的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填me。
19．考查连词。句意：艺术带着我接触到世界的风景，并向我介绍了真正不同的看法、思想和知识。空格处连接名词perceptions，ideas 及knowledge，表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
20．考查形容词。句意：只要由值得爱的东西和值得追求的东西，那就是一样一件让你保持年轻和精力充沛的好事。 根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词和 young一起作宾语补足语，应填形容词形式。故填energized。

21． connected    22．incredibly    23． which     24．to entertain    25．boring     26．on     27．needs     28．the    29．changing     30．what

【导语】本文是说明文。科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。
21．考查形容词。句意：我们之间的联系从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。
22．考查副词。句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。
23．考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。指代前面一件事，在定语从句中作主语，前面有逗号，用which引导。故填which。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不定式作定语。故填to entertain。
25．考查形容词。句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示令人无聊的是boring。故填boring。
26．考查介词。句意：尽管有些人可能看到社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。 对……的影响是effect on。故填on。
27．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
28．考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。在网上是on the internet。故填the。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致虚假信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。
30．考查宾语从句。句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。know后是宾语从句，从句中provide缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。

31．innovations    32．Actually    33．a    34．as    35．promising    36．has laid    37．to produce    38．where    39．displayed    40．functional

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本的科技公司Science正尝试研制一款现代人体洗衣机。
31．考查可数名词单复数。句意：日本科技公司Science以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名，该公司最近宣布计划生产一款人类洗衣机。根据句意和所给可数名词innovation以及空格前的many分析句子可知，空格处应该填入innovation的复数形式innovations。故填innovations。
32．考查副词。句意：事实上，人体洗衣机的概念并不新鲜。根据句意和所给形容词actual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入actual的副词形式actually作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。
33．考查冠词。句意：在1970年大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴”，这是一种人体洗衣机，可以在15分钟的全自动周期内清洗、按摩和烘干使用者。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词cycle分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的fully-automated发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查介词。句意：这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但现在另一家名为Science的日本科技公司想要尝试一下，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代人体洗衣机。根据句意和空格后的a commercial product分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以应该用介词as。故填as。
35．考查现在分词。句意：这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但现在另一家名为Science的日本科技公司想要尝试一下，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代人体洗衣机。根据句意和所给动词promise分析句子可知，空格处应该填入promise的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语another Japanese technology company和动词promise之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词promising作状语。故填promising。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，总部位于大阪的科学有限公司已经制定了制造自己版本的人体洗衣机的计划。根据句意和所给动词lay分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd. 可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has laid。
37．考查不定式。句意：这个名为project Usoyaro的项目将使用最新的“精细气泡技术”、各种监测传感器和人工智能系统来制造复杂的沐浴体验。根据句意和所给动词produce分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式to produce作目的状语。故填to produce。
38．考查定语从句。句意：Usoyaro项目的目标不仅是彻底清洁使用者的身体，而且还提供了一个治疗空间，在那里你可以在舒缓的音乐和防水显示器上显示的图像中放松。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词space进行限定说明，因为先行词space在后面从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
39．考查过去分词。句意：Usoyaro项目的目标不仅是彻底清洁使用者的身体，而且还提供了一个治疗空间，在那里你可以在舒缓的音乐和防水显示器上显示的图像中放松。根据句意和所给动词display分析句子可知，空格处应该用display的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词images，因为images和动词display之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词displayed作定语。故填displayed。  
40．考查形容词。句意：《科学》杂志预计，到2024年，Usoyaro项目将开发出功能性人体洗衣机，该公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上展示这款洗衣机。根据句意和所给名词function以及空格后的human washing machine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入function的形容词形式functional作定语，修饰后面的human washing machine。故填functional。

41．Naturally    42．moving    43．which    44．has encountered    45．commitment    46．difficulties    47．an    48．how    49．to amaze    50．disabled

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡塔尔世界杯大使加尼姆·穆夫塔出生时就患有一种罕见的疾病，但是他克服了极端的困难，他坚信，只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就能自由地实现自己的抱负。
41．考查副词。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词状语，修饰整个句子。故填Naturally。
42．考查动名词。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。由空前介词on以及提示词move为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成动词短语insists on doing“坚持做某事”。故填moving。
43．考查定语从句。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此处为介词with后接关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作be blessed with“幸运地享有”，的宾语成分，此处介词with前置放在关系代词which的前面。故填which。
44．考查动词。句意：到目前为止，加尼姆在生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，特别是广泛的医疗干预和手术。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由up to now时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Ghanim为第三人称单数形式。故填has encountered。
45．考查名词。句意：但他坚信，只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就能自由地实现自己的抱负。由and 连接的faith和hard work为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列with复合结构中的名词短语。故填commitment。
46．考查名词复数形式。句意：尽管有残疾，加尼姆以积极和领导力克服了极端的困难，这使他成为一个特殊的人物。根据句意可知，此处为名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”，满足句意要求。故填difficulties。
47．考查冠词。句意：尽管有残疾，加尼姆以积极和领导力克服了极端的困难，这使他成为一个特殊的人物。根据句意以及空后exceptional character单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个特殊的人物”，为泛指概念，结合exceptional为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
48．考查宾语从句。句意：他的社交媒体平台上有数百万人关注，他向世界展示了残疾人士的生活是如何充实和有价值的。分析句子可知，此处为连接副词how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作状语成分，意为“如何”，满足句意要求。故填how。
49．考查动词不定式。句意：他的故事让世界各地的人们感到惊讶和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语serve to do“对做……有用（有益于）”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式的填入。故填to amaze。
50．考查形容词。句意：他是当今青年中的杰出人物，也是全世界残疾人的倡导者。由空后people名词可知，此处为形容词disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填disabled。

51．themselves    52．isolating    53．picking    54．whose    55．has been following    56．perseverance    57．in    58．a    59．eventually    60．ecological

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，通过介绍李如雪和初雯雯保护野生动物的举措，反映年轻人在保护生物多样性上扮演的重要角色。
51．考查代词。句意：在业余时间，大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意思为：玩得开心，过得快乐，本句的主语为young people，此处oneself用themselves代替。故填themselves。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常独自在森林里散步，把自己与外界隔绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与isolate（使……隔绝）为主动关系，用现在分词isolating。故填isolating。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他加入了一个长臂猿保护组织，在那里他主要需要做的是捡长臂猿粪便。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，定语从句is后为表语，此处表示“捡长臂猿粪便”这件事，用动名词作表语。故填picking。
54．考查定语从句关系词。句意：长臂猿是国家一级保护动物，其数量少于野生大熊猫。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为animal ，作从句population的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
55．考查动词时态。句意：所以在过去的四年半里，李如雪一直在跟踪长臂猿，并为研究人员收集它们的粪便。根据over the past four and a half years可知，本句用现在完成时，结合collecting及语意可知，此处强调这么长时间一直在做这件事，用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been following。
56．考查名词。句意：李如雪说，这份工作很大程度上依赖运气和毅力。分析句子可知，空处与luck共同作on的宾语，persevere对应的名词为perseverance（毅力）。故填perseverance。
57．考查介词。句意：由于父亲从事野生动物研究，初雯雯一直被野生动物包围着。be engaged in意思为：从事、参与，符合题意。故填in。
58．考查冠词。句意：河狸是中国国家一级保护动物，目前只在新疆阿勒泰地区的乌伦古河沿岸发现。根据语境可知，此处表示“被列为中国国家一级保护动物”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查副词。句意：为了保护它们，初雯雯发起了“河狸食堂”项目，最终吸引了超过100万网民捐赠零食钱。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，与动词attracted之间缺少副词，eventual对应的副词为eventually。故填eventually。
60．考查形容词。句意：范鹏飞认为，生态保护作为一个行业，能够提供的就业岗位很少，大部分都在科研院所和非政府组织。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰protection，ecology对应的形容词为ecological（生态的）。故填ecological。

61．pronunciation    62．better    63．was divided    64．attacks    65．lightly    66．of    67．and    68．made    69．saved    70．what

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节吃年糕的含义及起源。
61．考查名词。句意：在汉语里，年糕的发音听起来像“年年高升”，象征着更高的收入，更高的职位，孩子的成长及对更好的一年的希望。根据定冠词“The”可知，此处需要填名词。故填pronunciation。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：在汉语里，年糕的发音听起来像“年年高升”，象征着更高的收入，更高的职位，孩子的成长及对更好的一年的希望。根据“ year”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，结合上文“a much higher income, a much higher position”可知，此处表示一年更比一年好的意味，故用形容词比较级。故填better。
63．考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代春秋时期，整个国家被分成不同的小诸侯国，人们饱经战乱。分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China”，用一般过去时，主语“the whole country”和“divide”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was divided。
64．考查名词。句意：在那时，坚固的城墙被修建用以保护吴国免受重复的攻击。根据“repeated ”可知，此处需要用名词复数，表示“重复的攻击”。故填attacks。
65．考查副词。句意：他告诉他的随从：“不应该轻视战争。”根据“be viewed”可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词。故填lightly。
66．考查介词。句意：在伍子胥去世后，一场战争爆发了，许多人死于食物缺乏。Lack of sth表示“缺乏某物”符合句意。故填of。
67．考查连词。句意：一些人做了伍子胥之前告诉他们的事，发现地下的城墙是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块建造的。分析句子结构可知，“did what Wu Zixu had told them before”和“found that”之间是并列关系，故填and。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人做了伍子胥之前告诉他们的事，发现地下的城墙是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块建造的。分析句子成分可知，that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语动词“was built”，故空处需要非谓语动词的形式，“special bricks”和“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
69．考查时态。句意：结果这些砖块拯救了许多饥饿的人们。分析题干可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述过去的事用一般过去时。故填saved。
70．考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，年糕变成了我们今天吃的东西。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指“吃的东西”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。



71．has been exported    72．dates    73．originally    74．as    75．and    76．the    77．complexity    78．opportunities    79．to connect    80．taking

【导语】这是一篇说明文。两万多道单独包装的即食佛跳墙最近在沿海的廉江县被打包起来，这是聚春园的招牌餐第一次出口到北美。
71．考查时态语态。句意：这是聚春园的招牌餐第一次出口到北美。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，主语the signature meal of Juchunyuan与export构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exported。
72．考查时态。句意：佛跳墙起源于清同治年间（1862-1875）。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Fotiaogiang，谓语用第三人称形式形式。故填dates。
73．考查副词。句意：这个食谱最初是在福建省会福州的聚春园餐厅发明的。修饰动词create应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
74．考查介词。句意：2008年，聚春源佛跳墙菜谱被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。短语be listed as表示“被列为……”。故填as。
75．考查连词。句意：这顿饭采用了来自廉江的食材，按照即食食品的标准进行加工，并通过冷链系统分发，从而保持了传统的风味。此处processed与distributed为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
76．考查冠词。句意：这顿饭采用了来自廉江的食材，按照即食食品的标准进行加工，并通过冷链系统分发，从而保持了传统的风味。此处traditional flavor为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
77．考查名词。句意：由于传统烹饪方法的复杂性，像佛跳腔这样的中国美食很难大量制作和出口。作宾语，表示“复杂性”应用名词complexity，故填complexity。
78．考查名词的数。句意：即食食品业务的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外市场提供了新的机会。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填opportunities。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：6月，福建省为40多家即食食品供应商举办了一场特别活动，将线上和线下与来自美国和加拿大的10多家买家代表联系起来。此处connect在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to connect。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，中国即食美食将加快向全球扩张，将中国的饮食文化进一步推向世界。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子ready-to-cook Chinese delicacies will speed up their global expansion构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填taking。

81．arrivals    82．but##yet    83．roughly    84．highest    85．dug    86．has fueled##has been fueling    87．which    88．to represent    89．diversity    90．an

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。
81．考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。此处表示 “抵达者”应填可数名词arrival，根据they可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arrivals。
82．考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors”和前文“The museum employs some guards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but或yet。
83．考查副词。句意：周六，参观博物馆的人数超过9000人，一般来说是周末人数的四倍多。副词roughly修饰介词短语，作状语。故填roughly。
84．考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语daily total。故填highest。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
86．考查动词时态。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出以来，这段视频的播出激起了游客对早些时候出土的大量文物的兴趣。since是现在完成时的提示词，故用现在完成时；此处也可理解为强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has fueled或has been fueling。
87．考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 antiques，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是代表蜀国的一位国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。“被认为是”用be thought to do表示。故填to represent。
89．考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金物品以其质量和多样化而闻名。their后用名词，and并列了两个名词，质量和多样化，diverse名词是diversity。故填diversity。
90．考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因修饰词ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

91．located    92．coaches    93．interested    94．to leave    95．adding    96．his    97．whom    98．a    99．was founded    100．after

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群来自中国西藏自治区的学生从拉萨出发，开始了在北京的体育之旅。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于……”，此处要去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
92．考查名词的数。句意：之后，这群学生将与来自西班牙的两位职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach在此处意为“教练”，为可数名词，根据two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填coaches。
93．考查形容词。句意：句意：现在我有点紧张，但对这次旅行很感兴趣。修饰形容人用-ed形容词interested，作表语。故填interested。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。It’s one’s first time to do sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，用动词不定式形式，作后置定语。故填 to leave。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。句中已有谓语said，且与add之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式， Tenzin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
96．考查代词。句意：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词短语fellow students应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
97．考查定语从句。句意：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。分析句子结构可知，all of _____引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词candidates，先行词是人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom引导。故填whom。
98．考查冠词。句意：他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2014年发起的“萨马兰奇足球时间”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
99．考查时态语态。句意：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。此处缺乏谓语，Samaranch Foundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语也用单数形式。故填was founded。
100．考查介词。句意：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安•安东尼奥•萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name...after... 意为“以……的名字给……命名”，为固定搭配。故填after。

101．adapted    102．focuses    103．surprising    104．as    105．awards    106．which    107．a    108．Frankly    109．itself    110．to produce

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
101．考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a TV series与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。
102．考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。
103．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
104．考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。
105．考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。
106．考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family’s story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
107．考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
108．考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。
109．考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
110．考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to produce。

111．sat    112．depressed    113．who##whom    114．stranger    115．myself    116．a    117．particularly    118．for    119．remembering    120．how

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结束了一天的工作，在下班路上心情郁闷，在公交车上，邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负，作者感慨，一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。
111．考查时态。句意：我坐在那里，心情非常沮丧。据文章第一句话“It was a long, hard day for me.(对我来说这是漫长的、艰难的一天)”可知，本文在讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填sat。
112．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，修饰mood用ed结尾的形容词作定语，故填depressed。
113．考查定语从句。句意：一个我不认识的女孩坐在我的旁边。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为A young girl，因空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用表示人的人称代词引导定语从句，故填who/whom。
114．考查名词。句意：“她只是一个陌生人”，我心想着，并没有太在意。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词，且为单数意义，故填stranger。
115．考查代词。句意：同上。宾语与主语指同一人，应使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。
116．考查冠词。句意：突然间，她递给了我几个精美的巧克力并说那天是她的生日。all of a sudden为固定结构，含义为：突然间，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
117．考查副词。句意：她的简单的行为给了我快乐，即使我不怎么喜欢吃糖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy，应使用副词形式，故填particularly。
118．考查介词。句意：我祝她生日快乐并感谢她那颗甜蜜的心。be thankful for为固定结构，含义为：对……表示感谢，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记不得她的脸但是记得这件事使我高兴。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处在句子中做主语，应使用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填remembering。
120．考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不记得一个人的名字，你可能忘记了她的脸，但是你永远不会忘记她们带给你的感觉。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中做状语表示方式，应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句，故填how。

121．the    122．various##varied    123．differences    124．than    125．which    126．better    127．having    128．to check    129．is offered    130．actually

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的几年里，网上购物越来越受欢迎，而网上购物和实体店购物有很多不同之处，人们选择哪种购物方式取决于他们的生活方式。
121．考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，网上购物越来越流行。固定搭配in the past few years “在过去的几年里”。故填the。
122．考查形容词。句意：网上购物和实体店购物有很多不同之处。此处修饰名词ways，应用形容词various或varied“不同的”，作定语。故填various/varied。
123．考查名词复数。句意：成本和客户服务是主要的差异。difference表示“差异”是可数名词，由系动词are可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填differences。
124．考查介词。句意：首先，网上购物的成本比在商店购物便宜，因为网上店主不需要支付店员的工资。由空前cheaper可知，此处使用比较级，应用介词than。故填than。
125．考查定语从句。句意：这些都是消费者可以从网上商店得到更好价格的原因。此处是定语从句，先行词是reasons，指物，在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，for which=why。故填which。
126．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些都是消费者可以从网上商店得到更好价格的原因。根据语境可知，此处指比起实体店，从网上商店能得到一个更好的价格，应用形容词比较级。故填better。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，网上购物对于没有时间去商店的个人来说更方便。此处与名词individuals是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填having。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，人们不需要排很长的队去结账。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语。故填to check。
129．考查动词语态。句意：在网上购物，客户服务随时提供，因为网上商店永远不会关闭。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语customer service与offer是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is offered。
130．考查副词。句意：总之，网上购物实际上还在继续增长。此处修饰动词grow，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。

131．visiting    132．snowcapped    133．gently    134．composition    135．as    136．when    137．its    138．a    139．stole##was stealing    140．delightful

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者去Innsbruck旅行的所见所闻。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我来到了奥地利西部蒂罗尔州首府因斯布鲁克。分析句子可知，此处主要考查“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。myself 和 visit 是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填visiting。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：目的地是白雪皑皑的山区，非常适合短暂的休息。分析可知，空处在句中为定语，修饰名词mountains，动词snow-cap与名词mountains为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作定语，相当于形容词，表示“被雪覆盖的”，故填snowcapped。
133．考查副词。句意：当飞机在通往跑道的旅途中缓慢地在山间移动时，即使是乘坐飞机前往因斯布鲁克机场也是一道令人叹为观止的风景。空处修饰动词 moves，需用副词形式。故填gently。
134．考查名词。句意：这座城市是现代建筑和历史建筑的组成，既是大学城又是旅游中心。根据上文 The city is a 可知，此处应填单数名词作表语。故填 composition。
135．考查介词。句意：这座城市是现代建筑和历史建筑的组成，既是大学城又是旅游中心。固定短语：serve as“作为……”，as为介词，故填as。
136．考查定语从句。句意：在鹅卵石街道和精心设计的建筑中穿行，这座令人惊叹的城市给我留下了深刻的印象，500年前，神圣罗马帝国皇帝 Maximilian 一世住在这里时，这里曾是帝国的首都。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为500 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。
137．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：时至今日，这里独特的建筑依然保持着与皇室的联系。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作 royal connections 的定语。故填 its。
138．考查冠词。句意：Goldenes Dachl是因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，它有2657块金色的铜砖，在阳光下闪闪发光，让我神魂颠倒。landmark 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，landmark 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
139．考查时态。句意：因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民赢得了我的心。根据上文took 和下文 couldn’t 可知，此处阐述的是过去的事。可以用 steal 的过去式 stole 作谓语；或者用过去进行时，表示看的那个时刻给我的感觉。故填 stole/was stealing。
140．考查形容词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到这个令人愉快的欧洲城市去探索更多的东西。空后为名词，所以空处用形容词delightful，作定语修饰名词，故填delightful。

141．declared    142．which    143．and    144．surrounding    145．officially    146．as    147．remains    148．an    149．earlier    150．to encourage

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上宣布中国良渚古城遗址为世界遗产，同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。
141．考查动词时态语态。句意：周六，在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第43届会议上，中国的良渚考古遗址被宣布为世界遗产。declare是谓语动词，与主语之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知，此处为一般过去时。故填declared。
142．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址位于中国东部浙江省杭州市余杭区，展示了公元前3300年至2300年之间的史前水稻农业文明。______ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou city ...为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，关系词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
143．考查固定搭配。句意：该遗址位于中国东部浙江省杭州市余杭区，展示了公元前3300年至2300年之间的史前水稻农业文明。between ... and ...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
144．考查现在分词。句意：良渚古城遗址于2007年被发现，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。surround在此是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故填surrounding。
145．考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交给联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的承认。设空处修饰谓语was submitted，应用副词，故填officially。
146．考查介词。句意：它于2019年正式提交给联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的承认。此处表示“作为”a World Cultural Heritage Site的地位获得承认，因此需使用介词as。故填as。
147．考查名词。句意：该遗址包括良渚古城的考古遗迹和出土文物，以及平原河网中占地908.89公顷的湿地。形容词archaeological后接名词进行修饰，且此处表示不止一处遗迹，remain作名词时是可数名词，因此需使用其复数形式。故填remains。
148．考查冠词。句意：同上。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指“占地……大的面积”，故填an。
149．考查副词比较级。句意：剑桥大学退休考古学教授科林·伦弗鲁表示，人们还发现，良渚的祖先大约在5000年前开始使用汉字，比之前认为的早了1000年。根据空后的than previously thought可知，此处应用副词比较级，故填earlier。
150．考查不定式。句意：世界遗产委员会将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护这一被认为对人类具有“杰出的普遍价值”的遗址。encourage在此是非谓语动词，且作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to encourage。

151．pronunciation    152．for    153．has been    154．to celebrate    155．wearing    156．which    157．clearly    158．various    159．their    160．the

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的重阳节和加拿大敬老的节日。
151．考查名词。句意：在汉语中，“九”和“久”发音相同，所以“重九”表达了人们对老年人健康长寿的祝愿。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词pronunciation，表示“发音”，作动词shares的宾语。故填pronunciation。
152．考查介词。句意：在汉语中，“九”和“久”发音相同，所以“重九”表达了人们对老年人健康长寿的祝愿。a wish for sth.表示“希望有某物”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
153．考查时态。句意：重阳节自古以来就是敬老的节日。根据句中since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Double Ninth Festival是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been。故填has been。
154．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的重阳节，你是回家和老人一起喝着酒吃着重阳糕庆祝它，还是爬到高处戴着茱萸庆祝？分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，回家是为了和老人一起庆祝节日，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的重阳节，你是回家和老人一起喝着酒吃着重阳糕庆祝它，还是爬到高处戴着茱萸庆祝？空处与drinking，eating以及climbing并列，应用动名词形式作介词by的宾语。故填wearing。
156．考查定语从句。句意：2013年7月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》明确规定，每年农历九月初九为老年人日。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
157．考查副词。句意：2013年7月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》明确规定，每年农历九月初九为老年人日。空处修饰动词states，应用副词形式作状语，clearly是副词，表示“明确地”。故填clearly。
158．考查形容词。句意：这些节日展示了不同文化对老年的不同理解，以及他们对“成为老年人”的各自的心态。空处修饰名词understandings，应用形容词形式作定语，various是形容词，表示“各种各样的，不同的”，符合题意。故填various。
159．考查代词。句意：这些节日展示了不同文化对老年的不同理解，以及他们对“成为老年人”的各自的心态。结合语意，此处表示他们的各自的心态，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
160．考查冠词。句意：在加拿大，老年公民节在每年的6月21日。Senior Citizens’ Day是表示节日的专有名词，前面应加上定冠词the。故填the。

161．lying    162．intentionally    163．allows    164．where    165．of    166．that    167．contributions    168．has worked##has been working    169．devoted    170．an

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助女性工人的组织——绿玫瑰社会服务中心。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：在深圳龙岗区的一个工业区，到处都是工厂和农民工的住所，绿玫瑰社会工作服务中心是许多女性工人及其子女的第二家园。句子已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语area和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lying。
162．考查副词。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。修饰形容词designed应用所给词的副词形式。故填intentionally。
163．考查时态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词a play，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
164．考查定语从句。句意：绿玫瑰最初是作为女性农民工赋权的平台而建立的。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
165．考查介词。句意：她认为，虽然女性员工有巨大的潜力，但她们的个人发展往往因缺乏资源而受到限制。a lack of“缺乏”是固定短语。故填of。
166．考查同位语从句。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
167．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，contribution“贡献”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填contributions。
168．考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，本组织一直致力于建设一个安全、健康和平等的社区。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last few years判断为现在完成时；也可看作强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语organization是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked/has been working。
169．考查非谓语动词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对“绿玫瑰”所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。空处应填非谓语动词作名词efforts的后置定语，devote和它之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填devoted。
170．考查冠词。句意同上。community“社区”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词outlying的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

171．a    172．is called    173．made    174．that##which    175．from    176．comes    177．helping    178．publicly    179．customers    180．typical

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述意大利人对于哪一种披萨更好吃的争论。
171．考查不定冠词。句意：在意大利的那不勒斯，一场关于该市著名的传统食物——披萨的辩论已经开始。debate辩论赛，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
172．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Briatore正在批评的那种披萨叫那不勒斯玛格丽特披萨。主语pizza和动词call之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is called。
173．考查过去分词。句意：这是一种简单的披萨，只用生面团、番茄酱和奶酪做成。动词make和逻辑主语pizza之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填made。
174．考查定语从句。句意：Briatore的餐厅也提供披萨。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是restaurants，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
175．考查介词。句意：与经典的玛格丽特披萨不同，Briatore餐厅的披萨有很多配料，售价最高可达68美元。different from和……不同，不同于，固定搭配。故填from。
176．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语pizza用作不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
177．考查动名词。句意：“对于意大利人来说，那不勒斯披萨在帮助几代人战胜战争和霍乱方面发挥了重要作用。”他补充道。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。
178．考查副词。句意：意大利最著名的披萨厨师Gino Sorbillo也公开回应了Beitores的评论。此处修饰动词reacted，应用副词形式。故填publicly。
179．考查名词复数。句意：Sorbillo还建议Briatore让他的厨师在餐厅里的玛格丽特披萨厨师旁边准备食物，让习惯了昂贵披萨的顾客品尝到典型的玛格丽特披萨。customer顾客，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填customers。
180．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰代词one。故填typical。

181．more powerful    182．realization##realisation    183．who##that    184．have adopted    185．an    186．officially    187．staying    188．called    189．videos    190．as

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一对夫妇结婚后没有孩子而选择收养孩子并建立了一个名为Raising Cultures的平台分享作凯亚为妈妈的经历表明了“爱”是使家称之为家的关键。
181．考查形容词。句意：使一个家庭成为家庭的因素是主观的，但有一件事比任何定义都更强大，那就是爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故填more powerful。
182．考查名词。句意：在克纳斯维尔的里克·鲍德温（Rick Baldwin）和他的妻子凯亚·琼斯-鲍德温（Keia Jones-Baldwin）结婚后，他们艰难地意识到，他们家可能不会有自己的亲生孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，realize的名词形式为realization/realisation，且为不可数名词。故填realization/realisation。
183．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，琼斯-鲍德温一家开始向那些可能从未体验过真正父母之爱的孩子敞开大门。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词children指人，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
184．考查谓语动词。句意：自从他们家接纳了六个孩子以来，他们已经收养了他们中的一些孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据since意为“自从”时，主句应用现在完成时态，且adopt与主语为主动关系，主语为复数。故填have adopted。
185．考查冠词。句意：他们的第一个被收养的孩子是艾登，一个8岁的男孩，在他们正式把他变成琼斯鲍德温之前，他和他们一起生活了两年。可数名词单数boy前需要限定词，结合句意可知，此处意为“一个8岁的小男孩”，表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，空后的数字“8”的发音的第一个音素为元音。故填an。
186．考查副词。句意：他们的第一个被收养的孩子是艾登，一个8岁的男孩，在他们正式把他变成琼斯鲍德温之前，他和他们一起生活了两年。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，official的副词为officially。故填officially。
187．考查非谓语动词。句意：普林斯顿是一个白人新生儿，原本只应该和他们在一起几个月，但最终在加入这个兴奋的家庭之前与他们在一起待了两年。end up doing sth.意为“以……告终”符合句意。故填staying。
188．考查非谓语动词。句意：凯亚创建了一个名为Raising Cultures的平台，在那里她通过视频、图片和其他资源分享她作为母亲的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰a platform，结合句意可知，call与a platform间为被动关系，表示当时所处的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。
189．考查名词。句意：凯亚创建了一个名为Raising Cultures的平台，在那里她通过视频、图片和其他资源分享她作为母亲的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，video为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，且空前无不定冠词，所以用名词复数表泛指概念。故填videos。
190．考查介词。句意：在更大程度上，凯亚与Raising Cultures的合作提醒世界，当涉及到家庭时，“爱是色盲”。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语serve as意为“充当，担当”的意思，符合句意。故填as。

191．became    192．advantages    193．is based    194．helping    195．which    196．lighter    197．suitable    198．thoroughly    199．while##but    200．to

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。
191．考查动词时态。句意：11月8日，神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。根据on Nov. 8可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
192．考查名词复数。句意：尽管女性宇航员面临身体上的挑战，但她们有独特的优势。advantage“优势”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填advantages。
193．考查动词语态。句意：宇航员之间的理解对于开展太空活动非常重要，这是建立在优秀的沟通技巧基础上的。此处是非限定性定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which替代先行词Understanding，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用单数形式；which与base是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is based。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：女性的沟通能力和语言表达能力更强，可以帮助女性宇航员进行太空活动。此处表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填helping。
195．考查定语从句。句意：男性和女性的体型不同，这也为女性太空行走提供了独特的便利。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
196．考查形容词比较级。句意：王的特制宇航服比男版宇航服更轻。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填lighter。
197．考查形容词。句意：设计师改进了这种宇航服的样式，使其更适合身材较苗条的宇航员。此处作宾语补足语，补充说明宇航服的特性，应用形容词。故填suitable。
198．考查副词。句意：许多研究还发现，女性宇航员在关注细节和思考透彻等素质方面更胜一筹。此处修饰动名词，应用副词。故填thoroughly。
199．考查连词。句意：男性往往在短期、目标导向的情况下表现出色，但女性在长期、居住类型的情况下表现更好。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词while或but。故填while或but。
200．考查介词。句意：所以，多亏了王的勇敢，我们见证了历史。固定短语thanks to“多亏了”，to是介词。故填to。