专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020），共38页。

译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 完形填空12篇
（2022春·江苏南京·高二南京市中华中学校考期末）One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海). I ____1____ my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no ____2____ should I go into the town because it was really ____3____.
I ____4____ my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single ____5____? I was a very ____6____ traveller and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to ____7____. A few locals ____8____ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ____9____. And just like that, I was ____10____. After meeting more natives, ____11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ____12____ did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.
I could not resist to think about how tourist income ____13____ sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and ____14____. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very ____15____ of the way I travel.
1．A．checked on B．checked into C．checked out D．checked over
2．A．condition B．case C．account D．circumstances
3．A．warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless
4．A．considered B．interpreted C．perceived D．marked
5．A．tourist B．guard C．guide D．local
6．A．unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent
7．A．suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike
8．A．approached B．recognized C．identified D．forgave
9．A．pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes
10．A．excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced
11．A．sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing
12．A．abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．hopefully
13．A．adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises
14．A．facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities
15．A．harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy

（2022春·江苏无锡·高二统考期末）At thirteen years old, I was like any other kid. However, inside I had a secret that made me feel ____16____. I was diagnosed with ADD(注意力缺陷症), which means I’m pretty bright, ____17____ . I’m also learning disabled.
In middle school, I ____18____ Language Arts with Mrs. Smith, who was ____19____ with us. When I told her that I have ADD and asked her if I might be able to use my word processor(处理器)at home to do written ____20____, she gave me a questioning look and said, “You are ____21____ different from anyone else, young man.” She ____22____, “I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!” The ____23____ was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. Smith’s red X’s(红叉).
One day, after she had handed me back my fifth X’s paper of the term, I ____24____ her desk for the second time. However, she responded immediately, “It’s against school policy, young man. No unfair advantages.” So I had no choice but to prove to her or rather prove to myself, that I could do the work under the right ____25____. I secretly unfolded the assignment on my bed that night. The story, which had seemed so ____26____ in class, became quite clear to me. With my word processor, my thoughts ____27____ so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard, explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally ____28____ me. The next day, as my eyes focused on the white page, I found an A ____29____ the paper instead of X. Underneath were her neatly red-penned words. “See what you can do when you ____30____ the boundaries of your limit?”
16．A．happy B．proud C．different D．dynamic
17．A．and B．so C．as D．yet
18．A．quit B．gave C．made D．took
19．A．strict B．bored C．satisfied D．angry
20．A．assignments B．assessments C．translations D．examinations
21．A．rarely B．literally C．really D．completely
22．A．argued B．added C．reported D．replied
23．A．promised B．dream C．result D．cause
24．A．found B．left C．passed D．approached
25．A．leadership B．conditions C．guidance D．directions
26．A．appealing B．confusing C．promising D．boring
27．A．let out B．left out C．poured out D．found out
28．A．forget B．understand C．thank D．forgive
29．A．decorating B．deciding C．describing D．distributing
30．A．decrease B．draw C．pull D．push

（2022春·江苏连云港·高二统考期末）On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____31____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____32____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____33____ that my return to baseball was not smooth.
After a year of self-doubt, I ____34____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____35____ for making it happen.
When I began college, I ____36____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____37____ good sleep habits. In the ____38____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____39____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____40_____ again. I improved my _____41_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____42_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.
Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____43_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____44_____. Six years after the _____45_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team.
31．A．positively B．slightly C．mercifully D．hopefully
32．A．tough B．secure C．peaceful D．easy
33．A．suspicious B．eager C．aware D．resistant
34．A．hesitated B．determined C．afforded D．failed
35．A．admirable B．available C．suitable D．responsible
36．A．agreed on B．focused on C．ended up D．drew on
37．A．broke B．quit C．built D．rid
38．A．harmonious B．noisy C．tolerant D．messy
39．A．improvements B．contributions C．additions D．arguments
40．A．discontent B．confident C．relaxed D．depressed
41．A．study B．exercise C．food D．sleep
42．A．ranged B．prevented C．transformed D．protected
43．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．contradictory D．remarkable
44．A．took off B．paid off C．caught up D．sped up
45．A．injury B．victim C．threat D．disability

（2022春·江苏苏州·高二统考期末）The rain beat down continuously. Tom looked out into the coal-black night, struggling ____46____ to keep his car on the road. Suddenly, the car ____47____ down the road after a loud noise. “Great,” he thought, “a flat tyre (轮胎)”. With a heavy ____48____, Tom brought the car to a stop. Looking down at his thin, broken legs, he could feel a familiar ____49____ of despair (绝望) start to wash over him.
“How can I help?” A gentle voice pulled Tom out of his moment of ____50____. Tom looked out and found a young lady and an old man standing by his car in the rain.
“I need ____51____ because my legs are paralyzed (瘫痪).” The words came out flat. The old man simply nodded his head. The two began to ____52____ their work in the rain. Once again, Tom couldn’t help but feel he was ____53____.
Soon the old man stepped to the window. “You’re all set,” he said. Tom handed money to the old man, but he made no move to ____54____ it.
Finally, the young girl said, “Grandfather is blind.” Tom did not know what to say. He just ____55____ towards the girl. The grandfather sensed what was happening and said, “There is no ____56____. Just continue the chain of kindness.”
Over the next few days, he kept replaying the ____57____ over and over in his mind. ____58____ by this, he pursued his long-lost dream of becoming a teacher. Most ____59____, he began to look forward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others ____60____ he could continue the chain of kindness.
46．A．desperately B．creatively C．hesitantly D．harmoniously
47．A．turned B．knocked C．cut D．bumped
48．A．release B．sigh C．burden D．meal
49．A．wave B．cry C．system D．result
50．A．carelessness B．hopelessness C．selflessness D．tirelessness
51．A．help B．rest C．sticks D．strength
52．A．turn in B．take over C．mount up D．concentrate on
53．A．independent B．committed C．useless D．awesome
54．A．solve B．take C．try D．make
55．A．stepped B．gestured C．rushed D．came
56．A．point B．hurry C．way D．need
57．A．challenge B．game C．incident D．disaster
58．A．Puzzled B．Amused C．Disappointed D．Inspired
59．A．importantly B．likely C．interestingly D．dramatically
60．A．as if B．in case C．so that D．if only

（2022春·江苏徐州·高二统考期末）In the age-old fairy tale, Cinderella travels in a giant pumpkin carriage to meet her prince. In ____61____ life, everyday guy Duane Hansen paddled an 846-pound-____62____ pumpkin 38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record — on his 60th birthday, no less. People are calling him “ ____63____”.
It took Hansen, from Nebraska, nearly a decade to ____64____ the giant pumpkin named “Berta” before he hollowed (挖空) it out and created a cooler inside that allowed it to float for a ____65____ journey. That ____66____ made it possible for him to ____67____ the previous world record for the “longest journey by a pumpkin boat” as Hansen paddled “SS Berta” for 11 hours on Saturday.
Hansen is set to ____68____ Rick Swenson’s 2016 Guinness World Record completed for a 25-mile trip. Guinness World Records still has to ____69____ the journey. To confirm a record, Guinness requires _____70_____ with its submissions, including photos, videos and witness statements. But there should be no _____71_____ of evidence, considering Hansen’s accomplishment was all over social media.
Officials in Bellevue, Nebraska, recorded Hansen’s journey inside “SS Berta.”
“Cinderfella” also earned widespread praise as people across the globe wished him “pumpkin speed.”
“Congratulations Duane for smashing the world record,” the city of Bellevue wrote in a Facebook post. “We are _____72_____ that you started this record breaking 38 mile journey in Bellevue and it’s been fun to follow along. … Seems like a unique if not slightly _____73_____ way to celebrate his 60th birthday.”
Hansen began his journey as family and friends watched from public boat docks. The biggest hurdle was waves from other boats _____74_____ to tip over his pumpkin boat.
“I couldn’t even _____75_____ to anyone because of the balancing act I had to do as water began to leak into the pumpkin…” he told the outlet.
61．A．working B．real C．social D．daily
62．A．rolling B．flowing C．floating D．wandering
63．A．Cinderella B．Berta C．Hansen D．Prince
64．A．cook B．make C．grow D．create
65．A．land B．water C．sand D．air
66．A．commitment B．plan C．fantasy D．activity
67．A．overshadow B．keep C．preserve D．maintain
68．A．turn over B．hand over C．take over D．think over
69．A．watch B．track C．shoot D．approve
70．A．sources B．reports C．evidence D．description
71．A．ignorance B．shortage C．need D．expectation
72．A．surprised B．satisfied C．proud D．certain
73．A．abnormal B．confusing C．scary D．crazy
74．A．aiming B．threatening C．happening D．tending
75．A．wave B．smile C．listen D．talk

（2022春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期末）Respiratory (呼吸的) conditions like asthma (哮喘) affect about 1/6 New Zealanders. Aimee Scott is one of those who have ___76___ asthma since she was a child.
The Asthma and Respiratory Foundation (ARFNZ) is asking those people to ___77___ themselves to do at least 16 minutes of lung exercise a day during the Breathe Better Month. ___78___ set themselves up with a challenge that suits them — anything like taking the stairs or performing a dance—and , in the process, get ___79___ by others. All the money raised by them goes to ARFNZ for awareness, research and ___80___ for people with respiratory conditions.
Scott’s challenge is to walk an average 10,000 steps every day for the purpose of it being ___81___ , doable, and maintainable. “___82___ this (asthma) is my biggest struggle, it is also what makes me strong,” she says. “Being fit and healthy is an ___83___ we should put at the top of our list.”
“I want to give those with asthma ___84___ with my story that living with asthma doesn’t mean you can’t participate in exercise, but that exercise should be used to help ___85___ the strength of your lungs.”
ARFNZ chief executive Letitia Harding says as the foundation ___86___ no government funding, it relies ___87___ on donors, sponsors and community funding organizations. “We’re dependent on generous people like Aimee who understand the ___88___ of respiratory conditions and want to make a difference. We are so ___89___ for all her efforts. She is a fantastic example of someone who has not allowed her condition to be a(n) ___90___ to a full and active life.”
76．A．dealt with B．wiped out C．worked for D．taken in
77．A．assign B．force C．challenge D．equip
78．A．Competitors B．Participants C．Applicants D．Journalists
79．A．applauded B．affected C．sponsored D．elected
80．A．guarantee B．comfort C．appeal D．support
81．A．permanent B．consistent C．exceptional D．amateur
82．A．Since B．While C．Unless D．Once
83．A．investment B．alternative C．entertainment D．opportunity
84．A．warning B．command C．hope D．wonder
85．A．check B．reduce C．conserve D．improve
86．A．receives B．provides C．withdraws D．borrows
87．A．heavily B．slightly C．gradually D．increasingly
88．A．treatment B．spread C．prevention D．seriousness
89．A．desperate B．grateful C．responsible D．prepared
90．A．tendency B．admission C．invitation D．barrier

（2022春·江苏南通·高二统考期末）A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s ____91____ extra special is that she accomplished it ____92____ having no hands.
On April 26 this year, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the ____93____ of the Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award ____94____ students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical ____95____.
Anaya was born without hands on either arm. ____96____ she was fitted with prosthetics(假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her natural ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to ____97____ a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she ____98____ headlines(头条新闻) across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category.
Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role ____99____ to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her _____100_____ of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her doing the same tasks and they are often _____101_____ that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been confident. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does _____102_____,” he said.
Anaya was _____103_____ at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another _____104_____ doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s _____105_____ on her plate, she said, “Sports.”
91．A．progress B．achievement C．determination D．knowledge
92．A．despite B．except C．beyond D．without
93．A．applicant B．winner C．competitor D．agent
94．A．represents B．reminds C．recommends D．recognizes
95．A．disability B．depression C．strength D．consequence
96．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Before
97．A．sharpen B．decorate C．design D．hold
98．A．gave B．took C．made D．wrote
99．A．actress B．soldier C．monitor D．model
100．A．direction B．path C．way D．route
101．A．amazed B．disappointed C．satisfied D．upset
102．A．work out B．pay off C．get along D．take over
103．A．valued B．trapped C．honored D．rescued
104．A．success B．contest C．opportunity D．challenge
105．A．best B．first C．last D．next

（2022春·江苏南通·高二统考期末）One day, my uncle brought home a parrot. My cousin and I called it Mitthu. My family were so strongly____106____ that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldn’t ____107____ outside without us.
As time went by, we grew and so did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lot. Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage. I sometimes wondered why it didn’t____108____. Maybe it was quite attached to us and didn’t want to leave us, or it didn’t want to leave the luxurious life and ____109____ the tough reality of life.
As I grew older, I ____110____ that Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different from mine. I was pampered (溺爱) and ____111____ carefully. I was prohibited from really ____112____ the outside world. My house became my whole world, which was like an invisible ____113____ that had controlled my spirit.
Now I’m sent out to study and told that I have the whole sky to fly, but____114____, just as Mitthu, I am not able to do so. Mitthu and I might be two different beings but we are _____115_____ in a similar situation. I am afraid of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings. These emotions and _____116_____ will never really allow us to fly independently!
It’s good for parents to love and _____117_____ their children, but, sometimes, over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future and_____118_____children’s decisions. True _____119_____ is to allow kids to grow freely and let them try _____120_____ things. Thus, they will be brimming with confidence and courage.
106．A．serious B．discouraged C．refreshed D．possessive
107．A．survive B．escape C．approve D．forgive
108．A．come around B．fly away C．come back D．grow up
109．A．ignore B．represent C．admit D．face
110．A．realized B．expected C．decided D．wondered
111．A．weighed on B．sorted out C．cared for D．listened to
112．A．keeping up with B．looking down on C．breaking away from D．getting along with
113．A．burden B．cage C．gesture D．tool
114．A．barely B．gradually C．sadly D．fortunately
115．A．trapped B．judged C．rescued D．stored
116．A．strength B．sympathy C．encouragement D．attachment
117．A．help B．blame C．shelter D．entertain
118．A．influence B．support C．predict D．affirm
119．A．happiness B．love C．freedom D．equality
120．A．terrible B．different C．unique D．basic

（2022春·江苏淮安·高二统考期末）My then-two-year-old son, Morgan, was in ICU after having surgery to remove a tumour(肿瘤). But the ____121____ were unable to stay overnight after his operation, and were staying nearby when ____122____ the hospital called at 3:30 saying he was very ____123____. I began speaking to my son in Welsh on the ____124____ to calm him down.
Then a student nurse from Wales asked me a couple of questions. Unknown to me, however, she’s taken from the ____125____ that Morgan liked to be spoken to in Welsh when he was upset, so she went and wrote some Welsh phrases and their ____126____ in Morgan’s medical notes so that the staff on the ward could speak to him. He was in a scary place with lots of accents he didn’t____127____ and it must have been really nice for him to hear some____128____ phrases like he does at home.
Morgan, now three, through eight rounds of chemotherapy(化疗), has recently had a clear scan. I ____129____ a video thanking the nurse on TikTok, where I described her _____130_____ as “incredible”, adding, “It was absolutely above and beyond for Morgan’s comfort. Undoubtedly, what an amazing nurse she’s going to make one day!” The nurse _____131_____ me on TikTok to say she’s now graduated and was due to start her first _____132_____ in ICU next week, adding she was really pleased she was able to help.
She was very _____133_____. Maybe she didn’t really _____134_____ the greatness of her actions, because to her, she was just doing something nice and simple. But to us, it made a big _____135_____. It meant the world.
121．A．staff B．family C．chemists D．surgeons
122．A．suddenly B．shortly C．unintentionally D．fortunately
123．A．curious B．upset C．tired D．surprised
124．A．air B．spot C．phone D．Internet
125．A．debate B．conversation C．conference D．discussion
126．A．contexts B．meanings C．pronunciations D．comparisons
127．A．imitate B．speak C．notice D．recognize
128．A．familiar B．favorite C．concerned D．memorable
129．A．shot B．rated C．posted D．created
130．A．plans B．contents C．actions D．operations
131．A．phoned B．informed C．comforted D．messaged
132．A．role B．trial C．attempt D．appearance
133．A．proud B．humble C．gentle D．ambitious
134．A．grasp B．convey C．display D．practice
135．A．deal B．point C．fortune D．difference

（2022春·江苏苏州·高二常熟中学校考期末）After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of ___136___, I was often sent to finish ___137___ assignments, but I was eager to ___138___myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ___139___impression on my seniors.
I ___140___ a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy ______141______me with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ___142___ the tapes for editing. To my___143___ they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes. I could imagine him angry at my ___144___ and asking me to leave.
When Joy asked me for the tapes, I ___145___ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “I think I saved them, but...” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ___146___ as a journalist, had strange ___147___ on his face. “You have to make ___148___ to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.
I was shocked and grateful. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ___149___ and what we learn from them is what ___150___ the course of our success.
136．A．writing B．communicating C．socializing D．reporting
137．A．boring B．tiring C．easy D．heavy
138．A．involve B．express C．bury D．enjoy
139．A．subjective B．positive C．vivid D．general
140．A．convinced B．expected C．dared D．reminded
141．A．assisted B．occupied C．inspired D．tasked
142．A．make B．replay C．pause D．erase
143．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．regret D．horror
144．A．carelessness B．weakness C．silliness D．rudeness
145．A．got away B．gave in C．broke down D．held back
146．A．enthusiasm B．experience C．responsibility D．creativity
147．A．astonishment B．hesitancy C．calmness D．appreciation
148．A．errors B．statements C．decisions D．commitments
149．A．unavoidable B．unacceptable C．controllable D．predictable
150．A．perfects B．reflects C．changes D．determines

（2022春·江苏苏州·高二苏州中学校考期末）After one night of partying in college drinking and taking pills prescribed for my arthritis (关节炎) and migraines (偏头痛), I woke up the next morning and remembered nothing. I started hiccupping (打嗝) and it wouldn't ____151____ . After a week, I went to the campus hospital but they said ____152____ was wrong.
How much I would hiccup ____153____ . They would get worse if my stress levels were up or if I hadn't had much sleep.
When I first spoke to my family, they thought I was ____154____ it. It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me. They could hear me hiccupping all night so they knew it was ____155____ . The doctors thought it was all in my head. It made no ____156____ that I would lie about such a thing it was painful and annoying.
I got kicked out of class because I was ____157____ others. I wouldn't go to the movies because I thought I would ____158____ everyone. The problem was physically and mentally ____159____
Then I stopped taking pills and drinking. My life got back on track but the hiccups didn't _____160_____ Over the years, I've been given lots of different _____161_____ . I thought things might never get better. After eight years, my hiccups never stopped completely, but the medication eventually made them less _____162_____.
I've now been living with hiccups for 12 years. I feel mentally _____163_____ for going through this, as well as a more patient person. I'm so _____164_____ to having them that it's like blinking to me,_____165_____ my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.
151．A．stop B．help C．work D．wait
152．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
153．A．remained B．varied C．developed D．increased
154．A．hiding B．faking C．forcing D．treating
155．A．real B．correct C．important D．difficult
156．A．exception B．change C．sense D．difference
157．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．discouraging D．distracting
158．A．impress B．disturb C．disappoint D．surprise
159．A．exhausting B．attractive C．exciting D．confusing
160．A．get together B．go away C．get on D．go through
161．A．medications B．services C．choices D．chances
162．A．strange B．accessible C．frequent D．noisy
163．A．proud B．worried C．unfair D．stronger
164．A．blind B．close C．used D．open
165．A．and B．so C．because D．although

（2022春·江苏镇江·高二江苏省镇江第一中学校联考期末）While working as a graduate student in New York City, Vanessa Bohns was given the much scared job of collecting survey data in Penn Station as part of an academic research project. Each time she____166____ a passer-by, she expected to hear them tell her how____167____they were. Yet the bad responses____168____ came; many more people were willing to answer the questionnaires than she had ____169____.
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are____170____about whether people want to respond to our requests? Over the following decade, she____171____ multiple studies that confirmed this was indeed the case: in many different situations, people are often far more likely to ____172____than we assume.
On the surface, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly____173____view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing, like, isn’t it ____174____that people are more likely to do things for you than you think?”However, with time going by and more reflection on the results, Bohns has come to appreciate that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually _____175_____ how much influence our words can have over others, whether we’ re asking them to_____176_____actions that are good or bad. People often_____177_____to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no,_____178_____ when they feel uncomfortable with our requests.
Knowing this can help us understand how our requests might_____179_____other people — particularly in the workplace—and help us_____180_____our requests accordingly , in ways that respect people’ s boundaries and without taking what they have done for us for granted.
166．A．glared B．approached C．passed D．pushed
167．A．surprised B．glad C．annoyed D．awkward
168．A．frequently B．repeatedly C．constantly D．rarely
169．A．expected B．requested C．promised D．recognized
170．A．curious B．clear C．wrong D．careful
171．A．turned out B．carried out C．figured out D．made out
172．A．ignore B．complain C．refuse D．cooperate
173．A．optimistic B．critical C．negative D．neutral
174．A．strange B．great C．disappointing D．normal
175．A．judge B．worry C．underestimate D．imagine
176．A．imitate B．perform C．practise D．discuss
177．A．agree B．fail C．claim D．pretend
178．A．if only B．as though C．in that D．even though
179．A．attract B．impress C．affect D．puzzle
180．A．abandon B．value C．follow D．adjust


参考答案：
1．B    2．D    3．C    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．D    11．A    12．B    13．D    14．B    15．C
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。A. check on核实，检查；B. check into入住；C. check out退房，结账离开；D. check over核对，核查。check into my hotel (入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。A. condition条件；B. case情况；C. account账户；D. circumstances环境。根据下文“because it was really_3_”说明不能进城。under no circumstances表示决不。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. warm温暖的；B. mild温和的，和善的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？A. considered考虑；B. interpreted解释；C. perceived感知；D. marked标记。根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single   ____5____ ?”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tourist游客；B. guard警卫；C. guide导游；D. local当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的；B. ignorant无知的；C. inexperienced没有经验的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A. suffer遭受；B. swallow吞下；C. persist坚持；D. strike罢工。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face. (贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“A few locals   ____8____   me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow (难以接受，难以下咽)。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. approached接近；B. recognized认可；C. identified识别；D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. pain疼痛；B. careers职业；C. culture文化；D. tastes口味。根据下文“After meeting more natives,   ____11____   home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A. excluded排除；B. praised称赞；C. respected尊敬；D. embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。A. sampling取样，品尝；B. wasting浪费；C. stuffing填料，填满；D. packing包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。A. abnormally异常地；B. undeniably不可否认地；C. generally一般地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“After meeting more natives, ___11____   home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整；B. limits限制；C. promotes促进；D. rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。A. facilities设施；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. plants植物；D. communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。A. harmony和谐；B. border边界；C. essence本质；D. delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。

16．C    17．D    18．D    19．A    20．A    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．A    30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有多动症，但是史密斯太太不接受作者认为自己和他人不同的说法，总是给作业打上红叉。最终作者通过自己的方式证明了自己。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心有一个秘密，让我感觉不一样。A. happy快乐的；B. proud自豪的；C. different不同的；D. dynamic动态的。呼应后文“different from anyone else”指感觉不一样。故选C。
17．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我被诊断为多动症，这意味着我很聪明，但我也有学习障碍。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. as因为；D. yet但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用yet。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. quit停止；B. gave给予；C. made制作；D. took带走；学习，选修（课程）。根据后文“Language Arts with Mrs. Smith”指上课应用动词take。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. strict严格的；B. bored厌倦的；C. satisfied满足的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“she gave me a questioning look and said”可知，史密斯夫人很严格。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我的文字处理机做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。”A. assignments作业；B. assessments评价；C. translations翻译；D. examinations检查。根据后文“unfolded the assignment”可知，这里指用文字处理机做书面作业。故选A。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我的文字处理机做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。”A. rarely很少；几乎不；B. literally字面上；C. really真正地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!(我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！)”可知，老师说作者和其他人几乎没有什么不同，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“我不会让你比同龄人拥有不公平的优势!”A. argued    争论；B. added增加，补充；C. reported报告；D. replied回答。后文“I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!(我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！)”是老师补充说的话。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的每一篇文章都被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。A. promised承诺；B. dream梦想；C. result结果；D. cause原因。根据后文“was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. Smith’s red X’s”可知，作者交作业的结果是每一篇文章都被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她把我本学期的第五次红叉试卷还给我后，我第二次走到她的桌前。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。根据后文“her desk”指走近桌前。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我别无选择，只能向她证明，或者更确切地说，向我自己证明，在合适的条件下，我可以做这项工作。A. leadership领导；B. conditions条件；C. guidance指导；D. directions方向。根据上文“I could do the work under the right”可知，作者在合适的条件下，可以做这项工作。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但现在我理解这个故事了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. promising有前途的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“became quite clear to me”可知，这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但是作者现在理解这个故事了。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解释我自己，希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. let out放出；B. left out忽视；C. poured out倒出；D. found out找出。根据后文“so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard”可知，作者的思绪倾泻而出。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解释我自己，希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. forget忘记；B. understand理解；C. thank感谢；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally”可知，作者解释自己，希望史密斯太太最后能理解自己。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我的眼睛盯着白色的纸时，我发现纸上装饰的不是X，而是A。A. decorating装饰；B. deciding决定；C. describing描述；D. distributing分配。根据后文“the paper instead of X”指作者的作业得了A，即有A“装饰”。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看看当你挑战自己的极限时，你能做什么？”A. decrease减少；B. draw画画；C. pull拉；D. push推。根据后文“the boundaries of your limit”指挑战极限，应用push the boundaries。故选D。

31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D    36．B    37．C    38．D    39．A    40．B    41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历，并得到很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了几周后，我带着受伤的鼻子出院回家了。A. positively积极地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mercifully令人感到宽慰地；感到幸运地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。对于受伤住院的人，几周出院是感到宽慰的。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月非常艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. secure安全的；C. peaceful和平的，宁静的；D. easy容易的；安逸舒适的。后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键，指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做，对于热爱棒球的人，知道不能再重返棒球场，这是很难接受的，所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地意识到，重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. eager渴望的；C. aware有意识的；D. resistant抗拒的；抵抗的。根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我怀疑了一年之后，我决定不让受伤击垮自己。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined决定；C. afforded买得起；负担得起的；D. failed失败。根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知之前情绪低落，一年之后，重新作出决定，决定改变自我怀疑意志消沉的状态。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事情要有所改善，我知道我是那个有责任让它发生的人。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. available可得到的；C. suitable适合的；D. responsible有责任的，有责任的。改变不会自然发生，要有人去做，自己应该是负责改变自己的人。故选D项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我专注于让我的生活井然有序。A. agreed on同意，达成一致意见；B. focused on专注于；C. ended up结束；D. drew on临近，利用。上文指要做出改变，不能向前一年那样自我怀疑，意志消沉，现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人熬夜玩电子游戏时，我养成了良好的睡眠习惯。A. broke打破；B. quit停止；辞职；C. built建造；D. rid消除。habit作宾语，应该是“培养习惯”，新的习惯从无到有，可以用build或develop或form。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学宿舍这个混乱的世界里，我保持我的房间干净整洁。A. harmonious和谐的；B. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的； C. tolerant容忍的；D. messy脏乱的。上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比，我在养成不同于别人的好习惯，我保持自己房间干净，应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生，messy意为“混乱的”与clean对应。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些改善都是很小的，但它们给了我一种对自己生活的掌控感。A. improvements改善，进步；B. contributions贡献；C. additions附加物；附件；D. arguments争论；论点，论据；参数。上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯，保持自己房间干净，这是改变自己，作者决定并且在做出好的改变，在进步。improvement与第五空前的improve呼应。故选A项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又开始感到自信了。A. discontent不满的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. depressed抑郁的。受伤第一年，作者一致消沉，自我怀疑不自信，一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善，并根据下面说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力，应该是变得自信起来。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改善了自己的学习习惯，并取得了全A的成绩。A. study学习；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. food食物；D. sleep睡眠。后面的全A指的是学习成绩，文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养成了举重的习惯，我的体重从轻量级170磅变成了200磅。A. ranged在......范围内变化；B. prevented预防，组织；C. transformed改变    D. protected保护。作者开始坚持举重后，体重变化了，从170磅到200磅。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。A. disappointing令人不满意的；B. ordinary普通的；C. contradictory矛盾的；爱反驳的；D. remarkable卓著的，非凡的，引人注目的。一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的，卓越的，不容小觑的”与small对应，符合语境。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的睡眠习惯、学习习惯和力量训练习惯都得到了回报。A. took off脱下；起飞；B. paid off得到回报；C. caught up赶上；D. sped up加速。受伤之后，作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力，意志消沉，后来决定做出改变，从睡眠，学习，卫生，锻炼等方面，都取得了成效，付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤六年后，我入选了全美学术队。A. injury受伤，伤口；B. victim受害者；C. threat威胁；D. disability残疾。文章一开始从受伤说起，说到自己受伤后的心路历程，从消沉到崛起，此处的六年后的成就应该也是从受伤后六年努力所去的结果。故选A项。

46．A    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．B    51．A    52．D    53．C    54．B    55．B    56．D    57．C    58．D    59．A    60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双腿瘫痪的汤姆在一个雨夜接受了一位盲人的帮助，受到鼓舞，燃起了对生活的期望的故事。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆望着漆黑的夜空，拼命地让他的车在路上行驶。A. desperately绝望地，拼命地；B. creatively创造性地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. harmoniously和谐地。根据上文“The rain beat down continuously. Tom looked out into the coal-black night”可知，天气状况不好，他拼命想让车子在路上行驶。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一声巨响后，汽车在路上颠簸着行驶。A. turned转弯；B. knocked敲；C. cut切割；D. bumped碰上，颠簸行进。根据后文“down the road after a loud noise”可知，汽车在路上颠簸着行驶。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆重重地叹了口气，把车停了下来。A. release释放；B. sigh叹气；C. burden负担；D. meal餐。根据上文““Great,” he thought, “a flat tyre”.”可知，车胎爆了，所以汤姆重重地叹了口气，把车停了下来。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着自己瘦弱的断腿，能感觉到一股熟悉的绝望浪潮开始向他袭来。A. wave浪潮；B. cry哭泣；C. system系统；D. result结果。根据后文“of despair start to wash over him”指一股熟悉的绝望浪潮开始向他袭来。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音把汤姆从绝望中拉了出来。A. carelessness粗心；B. hopelessness绝望；C. selflessness无私；D. tirelessness疲惫。呼应上文“of despair start to wash over him”指一个温柔的声音把汤姆从绝望中拉了出来。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要帮助，因为我的腿瘫痪了。A. help帮助；B. rest休息；C. sticks棍子；D. strength力量。根据后文“because my legs are paralyzed.”可知，他说自己需要帮助。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人开始在雨中专心工作。A. turn in交上；B. take over接管；C. mount up上升；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据后文“their work in the rain”可知，两人开始在雨中专心工作。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆又一次忍不住觉得自己一无是处。A. independent独立的；B. committed忠诚的；C. useless无用的；D. awesome非常棒的。结合上文可知汤姆双腿瘫痪了，所以又一次忍不住觉得自己一无是处。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆把钱递给老人，但他没有去拿。A. solve解决；B. take带走，拿；C. try尝试；D. make制作。后文it指钱，即此处是去拿钱。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是对那个女孩做了个手势。A. stepped行走；B. gestured打手势；C. rushed急忙；D. came来。根据上文“Tom did not know what to say.(汤姆不知道该说什么)”可知，没有说话，他只是做了手势。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要。A. point要点；B. hurry急忙；C. way方法；D. need需要。根据后文“Just continue the chain of kindness.( 继续你的善良之链吧)”可知，这里是老人说不需要给他钱。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他在脑子里一遍又一遍地重复着这个事情。A. challenge挑战；B. game游戏；C. incident事件；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“Over the next few days, he kept replaying the”指汤姆后来不断重复这件事。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓舞，他开始追求自己失散已久的教师梦想。A. Puzzled困惑的；B. Amused被逗乐的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Inspired受到鼓舞的。根据后文“he pursued his long-lost dream of becoming a teacher”可知，受此鼓舞，他开始追求自己失散已久的教师梦想。故选D。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他开始期待每一个新的一天，并把它视为一个帮助别人的机会，这样他就可以继续善良之链。A. importantly重要地；B. likely可能；C. interestingly有趣地；D. dramatically剧烈地。根据后文“he began to look forward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others”可知，这件事带给他更重要的影响是，他开始期待每一个新的一天，并把它视为一个帮助别人的机会，这样他就可以继续善良的链条。故选A。
60．考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，他开始期待每一个新的一天，并把它视为一个帮助别人的机会，这样他就可以继续善良的链条。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. so that以便；D. if only只要。引导目的状语，表示“以便”应用so that。故选C。

61．B    62．C    63．A    64．C    65．B    66．A    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．C    71．B    72．C    73．D    74．B    75．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在古老的童话故事中，灰姑娘乘坐一辆巨大的南瓜马车去见她的王子。在现实生活中，杜安·汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，游了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，杜安·汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。A. working工作的；B. real真实的；C. social社会的；D. daily每天的。根据上文“In the age-old fairy tale, Cinderella travels in a giant pumpkin carriage to meet her prince.”及下文“everyday guy Duane Hansen paddled an 846-pound-　　2　　pumpkin 38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record — on his 60th birthday, no less.”可知，此处指在现实生活中。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，杜安·汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。A. rolling起伏的；B. flowing流动的；C. floating漂浮的；D. wandering漫游的。根据下文“pumpkin 38 miles on the Missouri River”可知，此处指漂浮的南瓜。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们叫他“灰姑娘”。A. Cinderella灰姑娘；B. Berta贝尔塔；C. Hansen汉森；D. Prince王子。根据上文“In the age-old fairy tale, Cinderella travels in a giant pumpkin carriage to meet her prince.”可知，灰姑娘乘坐一辆巨大的南瓜马车去见她的王子，所以人们叫他“灰姑娘”。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自内布拉斯加州的汉森花了近十年的时间来种植这个名为“波塔”的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一个冷却器，让南瓜可以漂浮在水上。A. cook烹饪；B. make制造；C. grow种植；D. create创建。根据下文“the giant pumpkin named “Berta” before he hollowed (挖空) it out”可知，此处指种植巨型南瓜。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自内布拉斯加州的汉森花了近十年的时间来种植这个名为“波塔”的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一个冷却器，让南瓜可以漂浮在水上。A. land土地；B. water水；C. sand砂；D. air空气。根据下文“the “longest journey by a pumpkin boat” as Hansen paddled “SS Berta” for 11 hours on Saturday.”可知，此处指让南瓜漂在水上。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一投入使他有可能超越“南瓜船最长旅程”的前世界纪录，因为汉森在周六划桨“SS Berta”号航行了11个小时。A. commitment投入；B. plan计划；C. fantasy幻想；D. activity活动。根据上文“everyday guy Duane Hansen paddled an 846-pound-　　2　　pumpkin 38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record — on his 60th birthday, no less.”可知，这是一项投入。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一投入使他有可能超越“南瓜船最长旅程”的前世界纪录，因为汉森在周六划桨“SS Berta”号航行了11个小时。A. overshadow遮盖；B. keep保持；C. preserve保存；D. maintain维护。根据上文“38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record”及下文“Rick Swenson’s 2016 Guinness World Record completed for a 25-mile trip”可知，汉森的记录遮盖了前世界记录，即超越了前世界纪录。故选A。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉森将取代里克·斯文森2016年创下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录。A. turn over翻转；B. hand over移交；C. take over取代；D. think over仔细考虑。根据上文“38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record”及下文“Rick Swenson’s 2016 Guinness World Record completed for a 25-mile trip”可知，汉森的记录超越了前世界纪录，即取代里克·斯文森2016年创下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一旅程仍需获得吉尼斯世界纪录的批准。A. watch观看；B. track跟踪；C. shoot射击；D. approve批准。根据下文“To confirm a record, Guinness requires　　10　　with its submissions, including photos, videos and witness statements.”可知，这一旅程仍需获得吉尼斯世界纪录的批准。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确认一项纪录，吉尼斯纪录要求提交的证据包括照片、视频和证人陈述。A. sources来源；B. reports报告；C. evidence证据；D. description说明。根据下文“with its submissions, including photos, videos and witness statements.”和“But there should be no　　11　　of evidence, considering Hansen’s accomplishment was all over social media.”可知，此处指需要提交证据。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但考虑到汉森的成就在社交媒体上广为传播，应该不会缺少证据。A. ignorance无知；B. shortage短缺；C. need需要；D. expectation期望。根据下文“considering Hansen’s accomplishment was all over social media”可知，此处指应该不会缺少证据。故选B。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为你在贝尔维尤开始了打破纪录的38英里之旅感到骄傲，跟随你的旅程很有趣。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“you started this record breaking 38 mile journey in Bellevue”及常识可知，我们感到很骄傲。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是他庆祝60岁生日的独特方式，如果不是有点疯狂的话。A. abnormal异常的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. scary可怕的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“everyday guy Duane Hansen paddled an 846-pound-　　2　　pumpkin 38 miles on the Missouri River to set a world record — on his 60th birthday, no less.”及常识可知，对于一个60岁的人来说，这是有点疯狂的事情。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的障碍是来自其他船只的海浪可能会打翻他的南瓜船。A. aiming瞄准；B. threatening威胁；C. happening发生；D. tending照料。根据上文“The biggest hurdle was waves from other boats”及常识可知，南瓜船比较小，来自其他船只的海浪可能威胁到他的南瓜船。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至不能向任何人挥手，因为水开始渗漏到南瓜里，我必须做平衡的动作……”他告诉媒体。A. wave挥手；B. smile微笑；C. listen倾听；D. talk谈话。根据下文“because of the balancing act I had to do as water began to leak into the pumpkin”可知，因为必须做平衡的动作，所以汉森不能向任何人挥手。故选A。

76．A    77．C    78．B    79．C    80．D    81．B    82．B    83．B    84．C    85．D    86．A    87．A    88．D    89．B    90．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。大约六分之一的新西兰人患有哮喘等呼吸系统疾病。艾米·斯科特从小就患有哮喘。哮喘和呼吸基金会要求这些人在“好好呼吸月”期间挑战自己，每天至少做16分钟的肺部运动。Scott所面临的挑战是每天平均走一万步。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米·斯科特从小就患有哮喘。A. dealt with与……打交道，应对；B. wiped out清除；C. worked for效劳；D. taken in理解。根据后文“asthma since she was a child”指她从小就要和哮喘病打交道，即患有哮喘。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哮喘和呼吸基金会要求这些人在“好好呼吸月”期间挑战自己，每天至少做16分钟的肺部运动。A. assign分派；B. force迫使；C. challenge挑战；D. equip装备。根据后文“set themselves up with a challenge that suits them”（给自己设定一个适合自己的挑战）和“Scott’s challenge is to walk an average 10,000 steps every day”（Scott所面临的挑战是每天平均走一万步）可知是要求这些有呼吸问题的人挑战自己，故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者给自己设定一个适合自己的挑战——比如爬楼梯或跳舞——在这个过程中，还会得到其他人的赞助。A. Competitors竞争对手；B. Participants参与者；C. Applicants申请人；D. Journalists记者。此处指参加“好好呼吸月”这项活动的参与者给自己设定挑战，但彼此之间不是竞争对手。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与者给自己设定一个适合自己的挑战——比如爬楼梯或跳舞——在这个过程中，还会得到其他人的赞助。A. applauded鼓掌；B. affected影响；C. sponsored赞助；D. elected选择。根据后文“All the money raised by them”（他们筹集的所有资金）可知活动得到了其他人的赞助。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们筹集的所有资金都将捐给ARFNZ，用于人们对呼吸系统疾病的认识、研究和资助。A. guarantee保证；B. comfort安慰；C. appeal呼吁；D. support资助。根据后文“for people with respiratory conditions”可知，筹集到的资金都用于人们对呼吸系统疾病的认识、研究和资助。故选D。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott所面临的挑战是每天平均走一万步，以达到持续、可行和可维护的目的。A. permanent永久的；B. consistent持续的；C. exceptional卓越的；D. amateur业余的。根据上文“an average 10,000 steps every day”可知，每天平均走一万步，所以是持续性的。故选B。
82．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“虽然哮喘是我最大的挣扎，但它也让我变得坚强。”A. Since自从；B. While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“保持健康是我们应该放在首要位置的另一种选择。”A. investment投资；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. entertainment娱乐；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“we should put at the top of our list”指保持健康是放在首要位置的另一种选择。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想用我的故事给哮喘患者希望，患有哮喘并不意味着你不能参加锻炼，但锻炼应该用来帮助提高你的肺部力量。”A. warning警告；B. command命令；C. hope希望；D. wonder好奇。根据后文“with my story that living with asthma doesn’t mean you can’t participate in exercise”可知，“患有哮喘并不意味着你不能参加锻炼”即给哮喘者希望。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想用我的故事给哮喘患者希望，患有哮喘并不意味着你不能参加锻炼，但锻炼应该用来帮助提高你的肺部力量。”A. check检查；B. reduce减少；C. conserve保护；D. improve改善、提高。根据后文“the strength of your lungs”可知，锻炼应该用来帮助提高人的肺部力量。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：ARFNZ首席执行官莉蒂夏·哈丁说，由于该基金会没有得到政府资助，它在很大程度上依赖捐赠者、赞助商和社区资助组织。A. receives收到；B. provides提供；C. withdraws撤退；D. borrows借来。根据后文“no government funding”指收到政府资助应用receive。故选A。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：ARFNZ首席执行官莉蒂夏·哈丁说，由于该基金会没有得到政府资助，它在很大程度上依赖捐赠者、赞助商和社区资助组织。A. heavily严重地、在很大程度上；B. slightly稍微；C. gradually逐渐地；D. increasingly越来越多地。上文提到该基金会没有得到政府资助，所以它在很大程度上非常依赖捐赠者、赞助商和社区资助组织。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们依赖像Aimee这样的慷慨的人，他们了解呼吸系统疾病的严重性，并希望有所作为。A. treatment治疗；B. spread传播；C. prevention预防；D. seriousness严重性。根据后文“of respiratory conditions and want to make a difference”可知，Aimee Scott自己患有哮喘，所以了解呼吸系统疾病的严重性。故选D。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激她的努力。A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. prepared准备的。根据后文“for all her efforts”指感激Scott的努力。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很好的例子，她没有让自己的病情成为充实和积极生活的障碍。A. tendency趋势；B. admission承认；C. invitation邀请；D. barrier障碍。Scott努力克服哮喘病给自己生活带来的不便，即她没有让自己的病情成为充实和积极生活的障碍。故选D。

91．B    92．A    93．B    94．D    95．A    96．B    97．D    98．C    99．D    100．C    101．A    102．B    103．C    104．A    105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. progress进步；B. achievement成就；C. determination决心；D. knowledge知识。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own.”可知，9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选B项。
92．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. despite尽管；B. except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；C. beyond超过；D. without没有。由本处的“she accomplished it 　　2　　 having no hand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表Anaya Ellick尽管自幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月26日，9岁的Anaya Ellick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠军。A. applicant申请人；B. winner冠军；C. competitor参赛者；D. agent代理人。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting.”可知，Anaya Ellick是这个手写大赛的冠军。故选B项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他们在手写方面有很强的技能。A. represents代表；B. reminds提醒；C. recommends推荐；D. recognizes承认、认可。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选D项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A. disability残疾；B. depression沮丧；C. strength力量；D. consequence结果。由上文的“special needs”和自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选A项。
96．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. Before在……之前。由下文的“she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her natural ones and removed them. ”可知，让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A. sharpen锐化；B. decorate装饰；C. design设计；D. hold抓住。由上文的“she decided she was better off with her natural ones and removed them.”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为印刷类比赛的获胜者时，她登上了全世界的头条新闻。A. gave给与；B. took拿走；C. made制作；D. wrote写。结合句意，指“上头条新闻”应用make headlines。故选C项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A. actress女演员；B. monitor班长；C. soldier士兵；D. model榜样。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的榜样。故选D项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A. direction方向；B. path小路；C. way方法；D. route路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标，in the/one’s way是习惯搭配，意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选C项。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. upset不安的。由下文的“she can do just as well, sometimes even better”可知，做同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选A项。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回报。”A. work out锻炼；B. pay off获得回报；C. get along（与……）和睦相处；D. take over接管。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子。A. valued重视；B. trapped困住；C. honored给与……的光荣；D. rescued拯救。由下文的“the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing”可知，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但又一场成功并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A. success成功；B. contest比赛；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. ”可知，这里的another success指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛大奖。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A. best最好的；B. first第一的；C. last最后的；D. next接下来的。由上文的“doesn’t mean she’s slowing down”可知，Anaya不会放慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选A项。

106．D    107．A    108．B    109．D    110．A    111．C    112．A    113．B    114．C    115．A    116．D    117．C    118．A    119．B    120．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和鹦鹉米图都是在家人的溺爱和过度的保护中成长，但这也让他们失去了独立“飞翔”的能力。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人控制欲太强了，他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A. serious严重的；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. refreshed精神焕发的；D. possessive有控制欲的。根据家人对待鹦鹉米图的办法“they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”和下文对待作者的办法“I was pampered (溺爱) and　 6　 carefully. I was prohibited from really　 7　 the outside world.”可推知，作者的家人的控制欲很强。故选D项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A. survive幸存；B. escape逃跑；C. approve同意；D. forgive原谅。根据上文对待鹦鹉米图的办法“they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”和下文“without us”可推知，作者的家人修剪鹦鹉米图的翅膀是因为他们认为米图离开我们就无法生存，这样做是为了保护它。故选A项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时纳闷它为什么不飞走。A. come around苏醒；B. fly away飞走；C. come back回来；D. grow up成长。作者在下文“Maybe it was quite attached to us and didn’t want to leave us, or it didn’t want to leave the luxurious life”中解释了米图不离开的原因，所以上文中作者纳闷的是它为什么不飞走。故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它很依恋我们，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开奢侈的生活，面对生活的残酷现实。A. ignore不理睬；B. represent代表；C. admit承认；D. face面对。根据句中“the luxurious life”和“the tough reality of life”可推知，作者认为米图不离开的原因是不想面对生活的残酷现实。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到米图的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。A. realized意识到；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different from mine.”和“I was prohibited from really　 7　 the outside world.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到米图的生活跟自己的生活是一样的。故选A项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了溺爱和精心的照顾。A. weighed on使苦恼；B. sorted out分类；C. cared for照顾；D. listened to听。根据句中“I was pampered (溺爱) and ”和下文“It’s good for parents to love and　 12　 their children”可知，作者的家人很爱他，所以他被照顾得很好。故选C项。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止真正跟上外面的世界保持联系。A. keeping up with和……保持联系；B. looking down on看不起；C. breaking away from脱离；D. getting along with与……和睦相处。根据下文“My house became my whole world”可知，家人不准作者与外面的世界保持接触。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房子成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，控制着我的精神。A. burden负担；B. cage笼子；C. gesture手势；D. tool工具。根据上文“I was prohibited from really　 7　 the outside world.”和句中“controlled my spirit”可推知，作者不能与外面的世界联系，感觉自己生活在笼子里。故选B项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送去学习，并被告知我有整个天空可以飞翔，但悲哀的是，就像米图一样，我不能这样做。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句中“I am not able to do so”可知，作者现在可以自由飞翔，但像鹦鹉米图一样，已经没有了飞翔的能力，这是让人悲哀的事情。故选C项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：米图和我可能是两种不同的生物，但我们被困在一个相似的环境中。A. trapped把……困在；B. judged判断；C. rescued营救；D. stored贮存。根据上文“My family were so strongly　 1　 that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldn’t　 2　 outside without us.”和“I was prohibited from really　 7　 the outside world. My house became my whole world, which was like an invisible　 8　 that had controlled my spirit.”可知，作者和米图被困在一个相似的环境中——家人编织的笼子里。故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和依恋永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔! A. strength力量；B. sympathy同情；C. encouragement鼓励；D. attachment依恋。根据上文“I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings.”可知，作者和父母之间感情很好，然而也正是这种依恋让他无法独立。故选D项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. help帮助；B. blame责怪；C. shelter提供庇护；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“over-protectiveness from parents”可知，这里讨论的是父母对孩子的庇护。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. influence影响；B. support支持；C. predict预言；D. affirm断言。结合常识和句中“over-protectiveness from parents”可知，父母的过度保护会影响孩子做决定。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. happiness快乐；B. love喜爱；C. freedom自由；D. equality平等。上文“It’s good for parents to love and　 12　their children, but, sometimes, over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future and　 13　children’s decisions.”提出过度的爱和过度的保护会伤害孩子，句中揭示了真正的爱是“allow kids to grow freely and let them try　 15　 things.”。故选B项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. terrible糟糕的；B. different不同的；C. unique独一无二的；D. basic基本的。根据上文可知，不能把孩子关在“笼子”里，对孩子过度的保护是不可取的，由此推知，真正的爱是给孩子自由和让他们接触和尝试不同的事物。故选B项。

121．B    122．A    123．B    124．C    125．B    126．C    127．D    128．A    129．C    130．C    131．D    132．A    133．B    134．A    135．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一名护士帮助作者儿子的事情，表达了作者对护士的感谢。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但全家人在手术后无法过夜，我们就住在附近，突然医院在3点30分打来电话，说他很不高兴。A. staff全体工作人员；B. family家人；C. chemists化学家；D. surgeons外科医生。根据上文“My then-two-year-old son, Morgan, was in ICU after having surgery to remove a tumour(肿瘤).”和下文 “were unable to stay overnight after his operation, and were staying nearby when 　　2　　 the hospital called at 3:30”可知，作者2岁的儿子做完手术在ICU，所以应该是全家人都在一起，没有离开太远。故选B。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. suddenly突然；B. shortly不多时；C. unintentionally无意中；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the hospital called at 3:30”可知，医院在凌晨3:30打来电话显得很突然。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. curious好奇的；B. upset心烦的；C. tired累的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“to calm him down”可知，摩根当时情绪不好。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在电话中跟我儿子用威尔士语说话，让他冷静下来。A. air空气；B. spot地点；C. phone电话；D. Internet网络。根据上文“My then-two-year-old son, Morgan, was in ICU”和“the hospital called at 3:30 saying he was very 　　3　　. I began speaking to my son in Welsh on the”可知，儿子在ICU，所以作者只能是在电话里和儿子讲话。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不知道，她从摩根不高兴时喜欢用威尔士语交谈的对话中得到了答案，所以她去把一些威尔士语短语及其发音写在摩根的病历中，以便病房的工作人员可以和他交谈。A. debate辩论；B. conversation会话；C. conference会议；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“that Morgan liked to be spoken to in Welsh when he was upset”可知，这里指作者和儿子在电话里的谈话。故选B。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. contexts上下文；B. meanings意义；C. pronunciations发音；D. comparisons比较。根据下文“so that the staff on the ward could speak to him.”可知，病房的工作人员可以和摩根交流，所以应该是学习发音。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个有很多他不认识的口音的可怕的地方，并且他可以在那里听到一些熟悉的短语，就像在家里一样，那一定是很高兴的。A. imitate模仿；B. speak讲话；C. notice注意；D. recognize认出。根据上文“He was in a scary place with lots of accents he didn’t”可知，他在一个令他害怕的地方，应该是那里的口音他听不懂。故选D。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. concerned关心的；D. memorable值得纪念的。根据下文“like he does at home”可知，在家里听到的应该是熟悉的。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在抖音上发布了一段感谢这位护士的视频，在视频中我将她的行为描述为“难以置信”。A. shot射击；B. rated评估；C. posted发布；D. created创造。根据下文“a video thanking the nurse on TikTok”可知，作者应该是在抖音上发布了一段感谢这位护士的视频。故选C。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. plans计划；B. contents内容；C. actions行为；D. operations操作。根据上文“she went and wrote some Welsh phrases and their 　　6　　 in Morgan’s medical notes so that the staff on the ward could speak to him.”可知，这里指那位护士为摩根所做的帮助行为。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位护士在抖音上给我发消息说，她现在已经毕业，下周将开始在ICU的第一个角色，并补充说，她很高兴能够帮助我。A. phoned打电话；B. informed通知；C. comforted安慰；D. messaged发消息。根据下文“to say she’s now graduated and was due to start her first 　　12　　 in ICU next week, adding she was really pleased she was able to help.”可知，那位护士给作者在抖音上发了消息。故选D。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. role角色，作用；职责；B. trial试验；C. attempt试图；D. appearance出现。根据上下文意思可知，护士已经毕业，她的第一份职责就是要在ICU工作。故选A。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很谦虚。A. proud骄傲的；B. humble谦逊的；C. gentle温柔的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“adding she was really pleased she was able to help.”可知，护士很谦虚。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她并没有真正领会到自己行为的伟大之处，因为对她来说，她只是在做一些美好而简单的事情。A. grasp抓住，理解；B. convey表达；C. display展示；D. practice练习。根据下文“the greatness of her actions, because to her, she was just doing something nice and simple.”可知，护士只是觉得自己在做一些美好而简单的事情，所以也许她并没有真正领会到自己行为的伟大之处。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，这产生了很大的影响。A. deal交易；B. point点；C. fortune运气；D. difference不同。根据上文“to her, she was just doing something nice and simple. But to us”可知，上下文是对比，帮助儿子对护士来说是简单的小事情，但是对作者来说有很大的意义，make a big difference固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”。故选D。

136．D    137．C    138．A    139．B    140．A    141．D    142．B    143．D    144．A    145．C    146．B    147．C    148．A    149．A    150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚进入新闻行业工作时主动请缨跟随前辈开会，结果因为失误导致会议没有记录，最后在前辈的包容下懂得犯错意义的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. writing写作；B. communicating交流；C. socializing交际；D. reporting报道。根据上文“After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. ”可知，此处表示作者刚接触到新闻报道。故选D项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. easy容易的；D. heavy重的。根据下文“but I was eager to ___3___myself in tough things.”可知，此处表示作者经常被派去完成容易的任务。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. involve（使）参加；B. express表达；C. bury埋葬；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“myself in tough things”可知，作者渴望参与到困难的事情中。故选A项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只想给我的前辈留下一个积极的印象。A. subjective主观的；B. positive积极的；C. vivid生动的；D. general全体的。根据上文“but I was eager to ___3___myself in tough things.”可推知，作者想要给自己的前辈留下积极的印象。故选B项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的前辈，让我跟着他去见一位主要领导人。A. convinced说服；B. expected预期；C. dared敢于；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“Joy ______6______me with recording the process on tape. ”可知，作者说服了乔伊，让自己跟着他去见一位主要领导人。故选A项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊派给我任务，把过程录制在磁带上。A. assisted协助；B. occupied占领；C. inspired激励；D. tasked派给某人（任务）。根据下文“with recording the process on tape.”可知，此处表示乔伊派给作者任务。故选D项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重新播放录音带进行编辑。A. make制造；B. replay重新播放；C. pause暂停；D. erase擦除。根据下文“the tapes for editing”以及常识可知，此处表示重新播放录音进行编辑。故选B项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白！A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance烦恼；C. regret遗憾；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job?”可知，此处表示发现磁带是空白的，作者非常恐惧。故选D项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心大意感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A. carelessness粗心大意；B. weakness弱点；C. silliness愚蠢；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据上文“Joy ______6______me with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ___7___ the tapes for editing. To my___8___ they were all blank!”以及语境可推知，由于作者的粗心大意，导致了磁带是空白的，作者想象乔伊对自己的粗心大意感到愤怒。故选A项。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了，很抱歉，也很尴尬。A. got away逃离；B. gave in让步；C. broke down崩溃；D. held back抑制。根据下文“and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “I think I saved them, but...” I said. ”可知，此处表示作者崩溃了。故选C项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A. enthusiasm热情；B. experience经验；C. responsibility责任；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“as a journalist, had strange ___12___ on his face.”以及常识可推知，此处表示乔伊作为记者，经验丰富。故选B项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A. astonishment惊讶；B. hesitancy犹豫；C. calmness平静；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文““You have to make ___13___ to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.”可知，乔伊带着笑容跟作者交谈，所以此处表示他的脸上有着奇异的平静。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须犯错才能学会下次如何更好地完成工作，对吧？A. errors错误；B. statements陈述；C. decisions决定；D. commitments承诺。根据下文“to learn how you can do the job better next time”以及语境可知，此处表示犯错误才能学会下次更好地完成工作。故选A项。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. controllable可控的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“Mistakes are”以及语境可知，此处表示错误是不可避免的。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A. perfects使完美；B. reflects反映；C. changes改变；D. determines决定。根据下文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中吸取的教训决定成功的道路。故选D项。

151．A    152．D    153．B    154．B    155．A    156．C    157．D    158．B    159．A    160．B    161．A    162．C    163．D    164．C    165．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在关节炎和偏头痛的药后不断的打嗝。当压力大和睡眠不足的时候打嗝尤其严重，作者第一次告诉家人和医生时，他们并不相信他。后来打嗝给他在精神上和身体上带来很大的困扰。多年后，打嗝也没有完全治愈。最终作者只能和打嗝和平共处，适应了打嗝的作者也变得更有耐心了。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始打嗝，而且打嗝就是不停。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. work奏效；D. wait等待。根据下文“After a week, I went to the campus hospital”可知，作者前去学校医院就医了，说明他打嗝的情况没有停止。故选A项。
152．考查不定代词辨析。句意：我前去校医院就医但是他们说没什么问题。A. anything任何事情；B. something有些事情；C. everything一切事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“but they said”的转折词but可知，虽然他一直打嗝，但是他的身体并没有什么问题。故选D项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会打多少隔视情况不同。A. remained保持；B. varied    视情况而变化；C. developed发展；D. increased增加。根据下文“They would get worse if my stress levels were up or if I hadn't had much sleep.”可知，作者在压力大或是缺乏睡眠的时候，打嗝会更加严重，所以他打嗝的多少会随着情况的变化而变化。故选B项。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次跟我家人说的时候，他们认为我在骗他们。A. hiding隐藏；B. faking冒充，欺骗；C. forcing强迫；D. treating对待。根据下文“It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me.”可知，只有他们亲自看见我打嗝他们才开始相信我。可推测，作者第一次告诉家人的时候，他们认为作者在欺骗他们。故选B项。
155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会听见我一整晚都在打嗝，所以他们知道那是真的。A. real真的；B. correct正确的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“They could hear me hiccupping all night.”可知，他们听见了我打了一整晚的嗝，所以他们相信我说的是真的了。故选A项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这件事情上撒谎毫无意义，这十分痛苦，且令人气愤A. exception例外；B. change变化；C. sense意义；D. difference不同。根据上文“The doctors thought it was all in my head.”可知，医生也认为他在说谎。但作者认为在这件事情上说谎是毫无意义的。make no sense为固定搭配，意为毫无意义。故选C项。
157．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：我被踢出了班级，因为我的打嗝声会让别人分心。A. amusing有意思的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据前文“ I got kicked out of class”可知我被踢出了课堂是因为我的打嗝声会让学生分心。故选D项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意去电影院，因为我认为我的打嗝声会打扰到别人。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb打扰；C. disappoint使失望；D. surprise使惊讶。根据前文“I wouldn't go to the movies”作者不去电影院也是因为他的打嗝会影响别人。故选B项。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打嗝的问题令我身心俱疲。A. exhausting是疲惫不堪的B. attractive吸引人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“ I got kicked out of class” “I wouldn't go to the movies”可知，作者无法上课，无法去电影院，打嗝给他身体和精神上都带来了极大的困扰，令他疲惫不堪。故选A项。
160．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的生活恢复正轨，我的打嗝并没有停止。A. get together聚集；B. go away离开；C. get on上车；D. go through经历。根据前文“My life got back on track but”可知作者的生活恢复了正轨，由转折词but可知前后表转折，可推测作者的打嗝并没有消失。故选B项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，医生给了我很多不同的药。A. medications药物；B. services服务；C. choices选择；D. chances机会。根据下文“medication eventually made them less”可知药物使作者打嗝不那么频繁了。可知作者吃了各种不同的药。故选A项。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物让我的打嗝变得没那么频繁了。A. strange奇怪的；B. accessible可进入的；C. frequent频繁的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“After eight years, my hiccups never stopped completely, but”可知，八年后作者的打嗝没有完全停止，由转折词but可知药物还是起了一定的作用，他的打嗝有所好转，不那么频繁了。故选C项。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历这些后我心理上变得强大了。A. proud自豪的；B. worried担心的；C. unfair不公平的；D. stronger更强大的。根据上文“I've now been living with hiccups for 12 years.”以及下文“as well as a more patient person”可知，作者和打嗝一切生活了有12年了，经历过这些他变得更加有耐心了。可推测打嗝对作者心理上带来了一些好的影响，心理上也更强大了。故选D项。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢习惯了打嗝。A. blind视而不见的；B. close接近的；C. used习惯于；D. open开放的。根据上文“I've now been living with hiccups for 12 years.”可知作者和打嗝生活了12年了，因此他早已习惯了。be used to doing为固定搭配，意为习惯于。故选C项。
165．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了打嗝尽管我的女儿听到我打嗝还是会笑话我。A. and和；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据前文“I'm so used to having them” 以及下文“my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.”可知虽然女儿在听到他打嗝时仍然会笑他，但是他已经习惯了。前后句意是让步关系。故选D项。

166．B    167．C    168．D    169．A    170．C    171．B    172．D    173．A    174．B    175．C    176．B    177．A    178．D    179．C    180．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们通常会低估我们的话语对其他人的影响程度，实际上，人们更不愿意拒绝我们的请求。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她靠近一个路人，她都预料会听到他们告诉她他们有多恼怒。A. glared怒目而视；B. approached靠近；C. passed走过；D. pushed推。根据下文“she expected to hear them tell her”可知，她应该是靠近路人做调查，她才会听到别人告诉她。故选B项。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她靠近一个路人，她都预料会听到他们告诉她他们有多恼怒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. glad高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Yet the bad responses ____3____  came”可知，此处表示她原本预料路人会很恼怒。故选C项。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答调查问卷的人比她预期的更多。A. frequently经常地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. constantly不断地；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“many more people were willing to answer the questionnaires than she had  ____4____ .”可知，糟糕的反应很少出现。故选D项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答调查问卷的人比她预期的更多。A. expected预期；B. requested要求；C. promised承诺；D. recognized认可。根据上文“she expected to hear them tell her how ____2____ they were.”可知，此处表示愿意回答调查问卷的人比她预期的更多。故选A项。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，有没有可能我们中的大多数人对于人们是否愿意回答我们的问题的看法是错误的？A. curious好奇的；B. clear清楚的；C. wrong错误的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Yet the bad responses ____3____  came; many more people were willing to answer the questionnaires than she had  ____4____ .”可知，此处表示她提出疑问，是否我们大多数人对人们是否愿意回答问题的看法是错误的。故选C项。
171．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她实施了多项研究，证实了这一点：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. turned out证明是；B. carried out实施；C. figured out弄清楚；D. made out看出。根据下文“multiple studies”可知，她实施了多项研究。故选B项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她实施了多项研究，证实了这一点：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. ignore忽视；B. complain投诉；C. refuse拒绝；D. cooperate合作。根据上文“many more people were willing to answer the questionnaires”可知，此处表示人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。故选D项。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新地乐观的人性观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. critical关键的；C. negative消极的；D. neutral中立的。根据上文“in many different situations, people are often far more likely to  ____7____ than we assume.”可知，研究结果似乎提供了乐观的人性观。故选A项。
174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件积极的事情，比如，人们比你想象的更愿意为你做事情，这难道不是很棒吗？A. strange奇怪的；B. great很棒的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“people are more likely to do things for you than you think”可知，这是很棒的。故选B项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，博恩斯开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们要求他们执行好的还是坏的行动。A. judge判断；B. worry担忧；C. underestimate低估；D. imagine想象。根据下文“People often ____12____ to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no, ____13____  when they feel uncomfortable with our requests.”可知，此处表示我们通常低估我们的话语对他人的影响程度。故选C项。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，博恩斯开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们要求他们执行好的还是坏的行动。A. imitate模仿；B. perform执行；C. practise练习；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“actions that are good or bad”可知，此处表示要求他们执行好的还是坏的行为。故选B项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使当他们对我们的要求感到不舒服的时候。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. claim声称；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no”可知，人们通常会同意要求他们做的事情。故选A项。
178．考查连词短语辨析。句意：人们通常同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使当他们对我们的要求感到不舒服的时候。A. if only要是……多好；B. as though好像；C. in that因为；D. even though即使。根据下文“when they feel uncomfortable with our requests”以及语境可知，此处表示即使是他们感觉不舒服时。故选D项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人，尤其是在工作场所，并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们做的事情视为理所当然。A. attract吸引；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. affect影响；D. puzzle使困惑。根据上文“we usually  ____10____  how much influence our words can have over others, whether we’ re asking them to ____11____ actions that are good or bad”可知，此处表示我们的请求会影响其他人。故选C项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人，尤其是在工作场所，并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们做的事情视为理所当然。A. abandon放弃；B. value重视；C. follow跟随；D. adjust调整。根据下文“our requests accordingly, in ways that respect people’ s boundaries and without taking what they have done for us for granted.”可知，此处表示以此为依据调整我们的请求。故选D项。