河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下期6月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下期6月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下期英语月考试题 2023.6
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
    It's natural to be skeptical of eco-friendly shoes．With other "green" products not being durable(耐用的), it has to be asked if eco-friendly shoes can hold up to heavy use in a big city．I live in a large city where I walk, bike, and take public transit frequently through all types of wet, muddy, and polluted conditions．This means I require footwear that is not only trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I do care how I look) but also durable and practical．I've been hesitant to try out the new wave of eco-friendly sneakers — partially because I'm wary of their durability and partially because I don't love how they look — but Cariuma's white high-tops(软底高帮系带运动鞋) caught my eye．
    I got a pair to test — and so did a couple other Best Reviews team members — to put these sustainable, fashionable sneakers to the test．Cariuma makes its name on the ethical processes that prioritize(优先考虑) the environment and the people involved, from raw materials to production to design．We decided to test the high-tops, though the brand also makes other sustainable shoes．
    Here's what we thought about after about a month of wear．
    Appearance: We all gave praise for these shoes．Many of my friends, who are more fashionable than me, gave me praise on my white high-tops．We were all worried about how the white canvas might look after the high-tops were worn in a not-so-clean city, but we've found that they held up well and didn't look too dirty．Plus, this is just part of the territory when it comes to white shoes．Since they're canvas, they can be cleaned as needed with a toothbrush and a tiny bit of detergent in warm water．
    Fit and feel: I wore my Cariuma on an 11-mile walk across the city through various conditions, and I didn't develop foot discomfort one would expect after a full day of walking．
    We've all found them to be comfortable, and increasingly so with each wear．They seem to be highly water-resistant．I've worn them through wet grass and in rain and my feet have stayed dry．
1．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Sensitive to the price． B．Particular about dress．
C．Passionate about "green" products． D．Inactive but hardworking．
2．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Cautious about． B．Confused about．
C．Enthusiastic about． D．Interested in
3．Why can Cariuma become famous?
A．Because it attaches lots of importance to the environment．
B．Because it promotes the product as much as possible．
C．Because it lowers the cost of the shoes．
D．Because it makes fashionable shoes．
B
   Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US．120 hours of non-stop togetherness．No cellphones．This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey．
    "It was really perfect," said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends．"By unplugging, we had an amazing time．"
    Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize．The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends．No parents or guides would be there．So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli．
    The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey．They set out the next day at 7 a．m．, quickly developing a routine．
    ​"We were done paddling by noon," Julia said．"We ate lunch at the campsite and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯)and talking．"
    The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before．
    Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family．"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology," Anna said．Without her phone, she said, "I'm less worried about things．" Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back．"But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp," she said．The girls made fire and cooked meal together．No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm．They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night．"Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge," Julia said．
    On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends．"It was a little at a loss turning my phone on, said Anna．"Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters．It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself．"
4．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?
A．She won an essay contest． B．She was invited by her friends．
C．She performed well in her school． D．She asked her parents for support．
5．Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?
A．They needed to complete many tasks．
B．They needed to find a guide on their own．
C．They had to live on a boat for several days．
D．They had to live without their smartphones．
6．What can we know about the girls from the story?
A．They had not got any camping experience before．
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey．
C．They enriched their learning experience by exploring．
D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone．
7．What did the girls do when they were going home?
A．They played games on the phone． B．They phoned their friends．
C．They reflected on their experiences． D．They didn't know what to tell their friends．
C
    One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day．No, it was a glorious(晴朗的) day: the sun shone down from the sky without even a single cloud．
    But later that day, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud drumming noise on the roof．Turning to the window, I saw that the sky was the colour of charcoal(木炭)．Rain was beginning to fall; two minutes later the rain became hail(冰雹); at some point, the hail became snow．Rain, hail or snow, it was all wet, making rivers of water．
    This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain．It's extremely variable．Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don't assume that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches; better take an umbrella, just in case．
    The weather in Britain is by no means always bad．The weather can just seem a lot like a person who has a lot of mood swings．
    This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it's handy．Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, talk cannot be avoided, and the conversation focuses on the weather: "Yes, the weather has been good, hasn't it? Three whole days of sunshine this May!" or "What shocking weather we've been having!" The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on．That makes it a safe topic of conversation．
    Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of their culture．Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without it leading to a shouting match．Long live rainstorms in mid-July!
8．Why did the writer write this article?
A．To describe his own experience of the different weather in Britain．
B．To remind people to take an umbrella whenever they have to go out in Britain．
C．To prove the uncertainty of the weather in Britain．
D．To describe the weather and the way people talk about weather in Britain．
9．What is the main characteristic of British weather?
A．Changeability． B．Stability．
C．Lack of sunshine． D．Continuous rain．
10．Why do the British often start conversations by talking about the weather?
A．Because they seldom trust the weather forecast．
B．Because the variable weather is a safe topic of conversation．
C．Because they are all interested in predicting weather．
D．Because they like complaining about the terrible weather．
11．What is the author's attitude towards the weather in Britain?
A．Negative． B．Critical． C．Indifferent． D．Positive．
D
    A woman in Japan who had no home sneaked into a man's house and lived without being noticed in his closet for a year．She was arrested (逮捕) after the man found that his food was disappearing and reported it to the police．
    Police found the 58-year-old woman on Thursday hiding in the top part of the man's closet and arrested her for getting in without the owner's permission(允许), police spokesman Hiroki Itakura from southern Kasuya town said on Friday．
    The man had security cameras(监视器) which sent images to his cellphone after becoming confused by food disappearing from his kitchen over the past several months．
    One of the cameras on Thursday caught someone moving into his home after he had left．so he called the police who at first thought it was a thief．However, when they arrived, they found the door locked and all windows closed．
    “We searched the house and checked everywhere someone could possibly hide．” Itakura said．“When we opened the closet, we found the woman curled up(蜷曲) on her side, feeling nervous and frightened．”
    The woman told the police that she had no place to live and first sneaked into the man's house about a year ago when he left home without locking the door．
    “She had moved a mattress into the small closed space and even took showers,” Itakura said．He called the woman “tidy and clean”．
12．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A Japanese Woman Caught Living in a Man's Closet
B．A Woman Without Home
C．Police Arrested a Woman on Thursday
D．Please Lock the Door Before Leaving Your House
13．When someone sneaks into a house, he most probably ____________．
A．is the owner of the house B．doesn't want to be noticed by others
C．lives a very poor life D．wants to find some food to eat
14．According to the passage, when the woman was found by the police, she _______．
A．was stealing food in the kitchen B．felt nervous and frightened
C．was untidy and dirty D．tried to jump off the window
15．Which of the statements is true?
A．The woman doesn't like living in her own house．
B．The man always forgets to lock his door when he leaves．
C．The woman first sneaked into the man's house about a year ago．
D．The woman was over sixty years old when she was arrested．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International Youth Day, which falls on August 12th, is a great time to celebrate and learn to appreciate the next generation as well as the future of humankind．16_______ Its purpose was to inspire and encourage leaders of countries to know about issues related to youth．Since then, there are many ways to participate in Youth Day．
Get involved and support youth activities．Take the opportunity to find out about local youth culture, activities and education．17________ It also helps you to understand what needs the youths of today are facing．
Show an interest in young people．18_______ You can offer to help them with something they need, or ask them for some help with technology or something they are good at．You can also ask them about their favorite music and listen with them．19________
Get involved with an International Youth Day event．People all over the world can be found putting on events that celebrate this day．Volunteers can help, give away money or support the events in whatever ways that might be useful．
20________ Find some friends with a similar passion and create an event to raise awareness and support．It could be something as small as hosting a reading room at a local library, or it could be an event that draws international attention!
A．Host an International Youth Day event．
B．Help young people contribute to society's development．
C．All these can help you know and understand them better．
D．You can ask some questions about their dreams or life planning．
E．The first International Youth Day took place in the summer of 2000．
F．It's very important to understand what is going on in the local areas．
G．International Youth Day is meant to enable young people to take part in public life．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition．We visit a local farm every October．In the pumpkin field, I ____21____ with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin．My dad has a ____22____ that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year．
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner．___23____, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my ____24____．All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the ____25____ event．I'm still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time．With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and ___26____ my head against the opening．At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose ____27____ prevented entry．Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle．To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders．____28____ , my excitement was short-lived．The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time．With Jason helping to ____29___ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain．When I pulled ____30____ , my nose got in the way．I got into a ____31____ as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____32___．“I can't get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the ____33____ space．
Eventually, Dad __34___ to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an ___35____ moment that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners!
21．A．compete B．compare C．conflict D．contradict
22．A．command B．desire C．rule D．habit
23．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Uncertainly D．Unacceptably
24．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．trick
25．A．rare B．special C．grand D．annual
26．A．placed B．laid C．pressed D．pulled
27．A．hardly B．randomly C．quickly D．briefly
28．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Then
29．A．support B．abandon C．reduce D．measure
30．A．easily B．hard C．smoothly D．gently
31．A．routine B．situation C．panic D．fight
32．A．temporary B．stupid C．priceless D．useless
33．A．enclosed B．wide C．open D．vast
34．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．planned
35．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．outstanding D．extra
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was 36_____(official) formed in 2001 and is now made up of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs．The team brings help and hope to those37______lives are changed by a 38______(various) of disasters．
After long and careful training, the team went on39______(it) first international rescue missions in 2003．Since then, the CISAR40_____(complete) many missions．The list of people41______whom help has been given is long．The team treated more than 3,000 people who42______(injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent43______(month) giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan．
As rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, 44______means they have to be strong in both body and mind．They must have big hearts, too．It takes a lot of love and courage 45______ (risk) one's own life to save someone else's．The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容介绍。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的   wild
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Mike was an 11-year-old boy．He was the only son to his parents．His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife．Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life．
    Mike's school was located a mile away from his home．Mike's birthday was coming in a week．He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle．His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore．Mike felt so happy．
    The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles．He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle．His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift．Mike opened it and saw a set of books．Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father．Mike's father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle．He promised his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon．
    After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle．Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy．Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded(滑行) in the street．Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
    Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike．____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help．_______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析
答案：1-3 BAA
解析：1．考查推理判断。由第一段中的"This means I require footwear that is not only trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I do care how I look) but also durable and practical"可推知，作者特别讲究自己的衣着。
2．考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的"I've been hesitant to try out the new wave of eco-friendly sneakers"可知，作者一直犹豫要不要尝试新的环保运动鞋，在一定程度上是因为他对于环保产品很谨慎，担心它们是否耐用。A项意思与画线词的词义相近，故选A项。
3．考查细节理解。由第二段中的"Cariuma makes its name on the ethical processes that prioritize(优先考虑) the environment and the people involved， from raw materials to production to design"可知， Cariuma因注重保护环境而出名。
答案：4-7ADBB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次特别的探险。来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩开展了一场独木舟和露营探险。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于四位队员都不能使用手机。这次探险让她们振奋了精神,重新找回了自我。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句"Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize．The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends．"可知,Julia Ruelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛并获奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段的"No cellphones．This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey．"和第七段的"Without her phone, she said, 'I'm less worried about things．'"可知,这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"'Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters．It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself．'"可知,这次没有手机的探险之旅让她们振奋了精神,也帮助她们重新找回了自我,所以选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句"On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends．"可知,在她们回家的路上她们都在用电话和朋友联系。
答案：8-11 DABD
解析：8．推理判断题。综观全文可知, 文章是围绕英国的天气以及人们在英国谈论天气的方式展开的。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句It's extremely variable．可知, 英国的天气是极其多变的。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句可知, 英国人愿意谈论天气, 是因为天气的不可靠性是大家都认同的事实, 因此这是一个安全的话题。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of their culture．可知, 作者认为英国多变的天气成了英国文化的一部分, 由此可推知, 作者对英国的天气持积极肯定的态度。故选D项。
答案：12．A; 13．B; 14．B; 15．C
解析：12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于一个日本女子躲进一位男子家的壁橱生活的新闻报道。A选项作为文章的标题最合适,故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,那个女人是偷偷地溜进那位男子的家中,她之所以偷偷地溜进去是不想被别人发现,故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“feeling nervous and frightened”可知B项正确。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“first sneaked into the man’s house about a year ago”可知C项正确。
答案：16-20 EFDCA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举行国际青年节的目的及参与方式。
16空格后"Its purpose was to inspire and encourage leaders of countries to know about issues related to youth．Since then, there are many ways to participate in Youth Day．(其目的是激励并鼓励各国领导人了解与青年有关的问题。从那以后，有多种参加青年节的方式)"讲述国际青年节的目的，且从那以后，有多种参加青年节的方式，所以空处应是描述第一届国际青年节的时间，E项"第一届国际青年节于2000年的夏天举行"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。下文中的"then"指代E项中的时间"the summer of 2000"。故选E。
17空格前"Take the opportunity to find out about local youth culture, activities and education．(抓住机会了解当地的青年文化、活动和教育)"讲述要抓住机会了解当地的青年文化、活动和教育；根据空格后"It also helps you to understand what needs the youths of today are facing．(它还能帮助你了解如今青年需要面临哪些需求)"中的also可知，空处和下文并列，也是讲述抓住机会了解当地青年的活动状况， F项"了解当地正在发生的事情是非常重要的"符合语境。故选F。
18根据本段主旨句"Show an interest in young people．(要对年轻人表现出兴趣)"可知，本段主要介绍了要对年轻人感兴趣。D项"你可以询问一些关于他们的梦想或人生规划的问题"承接上文，符合语境，且与下文句式一致。故选D。
19空格前"You can offer to help them with something they need, or ask them for some help with technology or something they are good at．You can also ask them about their favorite music and listen with them．(你可以在他们需要的事情上提供帮助，或者在技术或他们擅长的事情上向他们寻求帮助。你也可以询问他们关于他们最喜欢的音乐，然后和他们一起倾听)"可知，此处是描述和年轻人在一起的互动交流，C项"所有的这些都可以帮助你更好地了解并理解他们"总结上文，符合语境。故选C。
20此处是本段的主旨句。空格后"Find some friends with a similar passion and create an event to raise awareness and support．It could be something as small as hosting a reading room at a local library, or it could be an event that draws international attention!" (找一些有着相似爱好的朋友，然后举办一个活动来提高意识和支持。它可以是在当地图书馆建立一个阅览室这样的小活动，也可以是一个引起国际关注的活动！)"可知，本段建议举办活动，A项"举办国际青年节活动"统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
21．答案：A
22．答案：C
23．答案：B
24．答案：C
25．答案：D
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：B
29．答案：A
30．答案：B
31．答案：C
32．答案：D
33．答案：A
34．答案：C
35．答案：B
36-45答案：officially  ；whose  ；variety  ；its   ； has completed  ； to   ；were injured  ； months   ；which  ； to risk
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o'clock next Saturday Morning．I would like to invite you to take part in it．
The organization has been working to protect wildlife．The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones．This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment．I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生John参加一家动物保护组织在森林公园举办的野生动物放归大自然的活动。
1．词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth．→want to do sth．
参加：take part in→participate in
保护：protect→preserve
救助：rescue→save
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife．
拓展句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife, some of which is endangered．
【高分句型1】This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment．(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
    Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike．Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle．Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured．Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help．Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital．Mike rushed to Sam's home and told his parents about the accident．
Paragraph 2:
    Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help．Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured．Sam and Mike became close friends soon．Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital．Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle．He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam．
解析： 1．本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike家庭并不富有，但过着幸福的生活。Mike的生日要到了，他希望父亲给他买一辆自行车，父亲也答应给他买。生日当天，Mike收到精美的礼物，但不是自行车，而是一套书，因为父亲没有足够的钱买自行车。一个星期后，Mike放学回家，看到一个男孩骑着自行车撞到一根柱子上。Mike冲过去，发现是自己的同学Sam。
2．①由第一段首句内容“Sam受了重伤，除了迈克，附近没有人帮助他”可知，第一段可描写Mike帮助Sam的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Sam和他的父母感谢Mike的及时帮助”可知，第二段可描写Sam与Mike成为好朋友，最终把自己的旧自行车赠与Mike。
3．（1）Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help（这句话运用了不定式to作目的状语）
（2）Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured．（这句话运用了too．．．to．．．结构、that引导的宾语从句和why引导的表语从句）