2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共29页。
2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中考英语一模试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When did Bob finish the report？
A.At 2：00 pm.
B.At 3：00 pm.
C.At 8：00 pm.
2．（1分）What's Lily's problem in learning English？
A.She can't follow her English teacher.
B.Her pronunciation is poor.
C.She's weak in oral English
3．（1分）What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about？
A.Noise pollution：
B.Air pollution.
C.Water pollution.
4．（1分）Who does Paul want to make a robot for？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His sister.
5．（1分）What building is in the picture？
A.The Tower of Pisa.
B.Big Ben.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How long did Michael stay in Guilin？
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
（2）What did Michael do in Guilin？
A.He went swimming.
B.He went fishing.
C.He went boating.
7．（2分）（1）When will the movie be on？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life on Mars.
B.Aliens in space.
C.Exploring the moon.
8．（3分）（1）How high is the Eiffel Tower？
A.330 meters.
B.340 meters.
C.350 meters.
（2）When did people begin to build the Eiffel Tower？
A.In 1787.
B.In 1878.
C.In 1887.
（3）How many floors does the Eiffel Tower have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（3分）（1）What was the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）What did Jerry look like in the past？
A.Tall and strong.
B.Short and thin.
C.Tall and fat.
（3）Which sport does Jerry like playing now？
A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially﹣designed pen，kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt，dust and hair easily.With the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people，an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm.So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）It is 　 　 for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.fun
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used 　 　 .
A.at school
B.in the office
C.at home
D.at playground
（3）Mopping robots are more popular with 　 　.
A.kids
B.office ladies
C.old people
D.policemen
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by 　 　.
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.making the mopping machine work
D.speaking their own language
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The electric foot basin is more useful than Mopping robots.


12．（10分）Paul Nicklen waited patiently on the ice in the Arctic（北极）.He was there to take pictures for National Geographic（《国家地理》）.Finally，he saw something big and white.It was a polar bear（北极熊），swimming towards food in the icy water.
Nicklen lay down on the ice to get a better photo.The swimming bear climbed onto an ice floe（浮冰）.Unluckily，it broke，and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear couldn't find a meal，and had to swim farther away to find food.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals（猎取海豹）—their favourite meal.They stand on the ice floes，and wait for the seals to come up for air.However，because of global warming （全球变暖），Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting（融化）.As polar ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes.Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 kilometres to find an ice floe.Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they die in the water.
On his last trip，Nickden saw three polar bear bodies.Before global warming influences the Arctic，a dead polar bear is hardly seen .Wildlife experts（野生动物专家） think that global warming will have a terrible influence on polar bears.In the future，polar ice will continue to melt.Some scientists believe that about two﹣thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050.

（1）Nicklen went to the Arctic to 　 　.
A.take photos
B.do research
C.spend a vacation
D.watch polar bears
（2）The polar bear Paul Nicklen saw was unlucky because 　 　.
A.it got sick
B.it was alone
C.it was hungry for many days
D.it had to swim farther to find food
（3）The polar bears hunt seals 　 　 .
A.by waiting on ice floes
B.by waiting under the water
C.when the seals get tired in the water
D.when the seals come out of water for fun
（4）What will happen to polar bears by 2050？ 　 　
A.They won't have enough food.
B.They won't be able to swim far.
C.They will die from the earth.
D.They will be much fewer in number.
（5）The writer writes the passage probably to 　 　.
A.show his love for polar bears
B.explain the cause of global warming
C.encourage more people to visit the Arctic
D.ask people to care more about the environment

13．（10分） In late March，2020，Fudan University Press published（出版）a book called COVID﹣19，From Basics To Clinical Practice in Chinese.Zhang Wenhong，the leading expert of the Shanghai team treating COVID﹣19 patients at Shanghai Huashan Hospital，helped finish the book by leading a team.
To help other countries know more about treating COVID﹣19 patients，Fudan University Press decided to translate the book into other languages.On March 27，the press began to look for translation volunteers. Within five days，it received emails from hundreds of volunteers home and abroad.They were from all over the country as well as some foreign countries like the US，the UK，Spain，Australia and Egypt.
The press finally chose thirteen volunteers from China and the rest of the world to translate the book into English.Each volunteer needed to translate around 15，000 Chinese characters within a week."We've also decided to translate the book into French，German，Spanish，Italian and Persian.We will race against time to choose and organize volunteers for these translations，"said Zhang Yongbin from Fudan University Press.
Of the translation volunteers，around three in ten were university students.The others were doctors，medical workers，language teachers，etc.Jia Huci Chen﹣Xu，a 24﹣year﹣old medical student from Spain，volunteered to help translate the book into Spanish.She said she paid more attention to something in the book In her opinion，it would provide new ideas for researchers around the world.

（1）What do we know about Zhang Wenhong？ 　 　
A.He worked as a doctor in Shanghai.
B.He completed the book by himself.
C.He translated the book into Chinese.
D.He worked at Fudan University Press.
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us？ 　 　
A.It was difficult to look for volunteers.
B.It was easy to translate the book.
C.Many people showed interest in the translation work.
D.Few foreigners read the book.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.All volunteers come from China.
B.Zhang Yongbin could speak French well.
C.There are 15，000 Chinese characters in the book.
D.The book will be translated into six languages.
（4）About 30% of the translation volunteers were 　 　.
A.medical workers
B.university students
C.famous doctors
D.language teachers
（5）What did Jia Huei Chen﹣Xu think of the book？ 　 　
A.It would be quite popular with university students.
B.It would help medical workers with their research.
C.It would take volunteers a lot of time to translate.
D.It would help students learn about medical workers.
14．（10分）Is the life of city kids the same as that of village kids？In many ways，they are very different.But what are the differences？
Earlier this month，Hu Peng and his four friends went to live in a village for a week.（1）　 　They wanted to learn more about village kids' everyday life，so they asked questions like these：do your parents teach you how to do housework？How much money do you usually spend on dinner？What will you do if a stranger knocks at your door？（2）　 　 Then they wrote a report.
Later，the team gave their report to their class.The classmates studied the report carefully together. （3）　 　They said more than 60 percent of city kids couldn't do much housework，but more than 80 percent of village kids could take care of themselves.
City kids told Hu that they cared about schoolwork，and they had no time to wash clothes or make their own beds.（4）　 　They cooked，cleaned houses and fed farm animals.It is also found that village kids had less pocket money.They played on farms or mountains.
（5）　 　 But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Village kids said they often helped their parents with housework.
B.They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.
C.They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions.
D.Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self﹣confidence（自信心） because they were doing something by themselves.
E.They found the biggest difference between city kids and village kids was independence（独立性）.
完形填空
15．（15分） Like a lot of Chinese students，I started learning English as soon as I （1）　 　junior high school.In the beginning，I was good at it because I was（2）　 　 in learning this foreign language. （3）　 　 ，my interest in English learning didn't last long.Soon，I （4）　 　interest in English.As a （5）　 　，my English became very poor.
But English （6）　 　gave me the confidence（自信） to learn this foreign language.So here is the story.One day I bought an English （7）　 　from a bookstore.There was a tape in the magazine，which recorded several English （8）　 　and articles collected in the magazine.As soon as I listened to the songs recorded in the tape，I fell in love （9）　 　English music.So I kept the habit of （10）　 　to English music.Also，I could （11）　 　some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the culture from English﹣speaking countries.
Both English music and English culture interested me，so I decided to （12）　 　my English.In order to （13）　 　that goal，of course I did lots of grammar exercises and reading exercises.At the same time，I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines.My grades in English tests got （14）　 　little by little.I worked （15）　 　at English from then on.

（1）
A.entered
B.was entered
C.enter
D.was entering
（2）
A.tired
B.interested
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）
A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.However
（4）
A.increased
B.lost
C.explained
D.changed
（5）
A.rule
B.reason
C.matter
D.result
（6）
A.show
B.music
C.movie
D.history
（7）
A.storybook
B.newspaper
C.magazine
D.guidebook
（8）
A.songs
B.names
C.classes
D.words
（9）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.for
（10）
A.dancing
B.listening
C.singing
D.writing
（11）
A.copy
B.record
C.read
D.praise
（12）
A.pick up
B.give up
C.put up
D.come up
（13）
A.enjoy
B.decide
C.make
D.realize
（14）
A.added
B.improved
C.increased
D.dropped
（15）
A.harder
B.slower
C.worse
D.later
语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
where，put，helpful，enjoy，they，action，beach，everybody，careful，rubbish
Fred lives near the sea，and he loves going to the beach to relax when he's free.
It was a sunny day last weekend.Fred decided to （1）　 　 the sunshine on the beach，so he packed his things and went to the beach.
The beach was crowded when he got there.Fred found a place （2）　 　 there weren't so many people and lay down.After a while，Fred noticed something in the sand.He looked（3）　 　and found it was an empty bottle.Then，he saw a plastic bag floating（漂浮） on the water.People left rubbish all over the （4）　 　!
Fred felt sad.He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins on the beach.So he decided to do something （5）　 　 .He began to collect the（6）　 　 on the beach.Then he went home and called some of his friends.Fred and his friends made two big signs to ask people not to leave rubbish here and there.Then they took the signs to the beach and put（7）　 　up.That evening，Fred wrote a letter to the local government and suggested（8）　 　 more dustbins on the beach.
"Signs and dustbins aren't the most important.The most important thing is that（9）　 　 should take（10）　 　 to protect the environment，" said Fred.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Most of us don't have to worry about our next meal because we know there is plenty of food available.But some people around the world are not that lucky.They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report，（1）　 　are about 113 million people around the world influenced by acute hunger.Acute hunger is （2）　 　most serious hunger.It means that the people will die soon if they don't have enough food.
Nearly two thirds of people facing acute hunger come （3）　 　just eight countries where wars broke out often.Besides，weather changes and natural disasters（自然灾害） pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018.An official from the UN called on world leaders to solve the problems that are causing so many people（4）　 　 go hungry.
China（5）　 　 worked hard to deal with its own hunger problem.The country has lifted 80 million people out of hunger since 2009.Chinese people will be all out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困） by the end of 2020.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：（1）　 　？
B：It's an old machine.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：It was invented many years ago.
A：（3）　 　？
B：Usually two people stood on it.They pushed the pedals（踏板） down hard with their feet.Then the water could be brought up.
A：（4）　 　 ？
B：It was made of wood.It can hardly be seen in China now.
A：Yes，（5）　 　 .
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友Jane即将来中国度假。她发来一封邮件，向你询问一些中国人常用的肢体语言。请你给她回一封邮件，使她的中国之行更顺利。
要求：（1）语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范；（2）词数100左右。

2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中考英语一模试卷（参考答案）
听力理解
略
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially﹣designed pen，kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt，dust and hair easily.With the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people，an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm.So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）It is 　B　 for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.fun
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used 　C　 .
A.at school
B.in the office
C.at home
D.at playground
（3）Mopping robots are more popular with 　B　.
A.kids
B.office ladies
C.old people
D.policemen
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by 　A　.
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.making the mopping machine work
D.speaking their own language
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The electric foot basin is more useful than Mopping robots.


【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一"With the specially﹣designed pen，kids find it convenient and fun to learn."（有了特别设计的笔，孩子们觉得学习方便又有趣。）可知，用这种特殊设计的笔，孩子们会觉得学习既有趣又方便，故选：B。
（2）根据表一"They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.（他们也是小学生放学后的好帮手。）可知，点读笔在家使用；根据表二"Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.（扫地机器人很受那些太忙而不能做家务的人的欢迎。）"可知，扫地机器人帮助太忙的人做家务，因此也是在家使用；根据表三"So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.（所以用它洗脚可以帮助老年人变得更健康、更放松。）"可知，电动洗脚盆一定是家里使用的；故选：C。
（3）根据表二"Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.（扫地机器人深受那些太忙而不能做家务的人的欢迎。它们更受办公室女性的欢迎。）"可知，扫地机器人更受办公室女性欢迎，故选：B。
（4）根据表三"It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.（它可以帮助他们保持血压正常，改善血液循环。）"可知，老年人可以通过使用电动脚盆保持血压正常，故选：A。
（5）根据表三"The special basin can keep the water warm.So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.（这个特殊的脸盆可以使水保持温暖。所以用它洗脚可以帮助老年人变得更健康、更放松。）"可知，这与"The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。"描述相符，故选：A。
12．（10分）Paul Nicklen waited patiently on the ice in the Arctic（北极）.He was there to take pictures for National Geographic（《国家地理》）.Finally，he saw something big and white.It was a polar bear（北极熊），swimming towards food in the icy water.
Nicklen lay down on the ice to get a better photo.The swimming bear climbed onto an ice floe（浮冰）.Unluckily，it broke，and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear couldn't find a meal，and had to swim farther away to find food.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals（猎取海豹）—their favourite meal.They stand on the ice floes，and wait for the seals to come up for air.However，because of global warming （全球变暖），Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting（融化）.As polar ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes.Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 kilometres to find an ice floe.Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they die in the water.
On his last trip，Nickden saw three polar bear bodies.Before global warming influences the Arctic，a dead polar bear is hardly seen .Wildlife experts（野生动物专家） think that global warming will have a terrible influence on polar bears.In the future，polar ice will continue to melt.Some scientists believe that about two﹣thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050.

（1）Nicklen went to the Arctic to 　A　.
A.take photos
B.do research
C.spend a vacation
D.watch polar bears
（2）The polar bear Paul Nicklen saw was unlucky because 　D　.
A.it got sick
B.it was alone
C.it was hungry for many days
D.it had to swim farther to find food
（3）The polar bears hunt seals 　A　 .
A.by waiting on ice floes
B.by waiting under the water
C.when the seals get tired in the water
D.when the seals come out of water for fun
（4）What will happen to polar bears by 2050？ 　D　
A.They won't have enough food.
B.They won't be able to swim far.
C.They will die from the earth.
D.They will be much fewer in number.
（5）The writer writes the passage probably to 　D　.
A.show his love for polar bears
B.explain the cause of global warming
C.encourage more people to visit the Arctic
D.ask people to care more about the environment

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was there to take pictures for National Geographic（《国家地理》）.（他去那里是为《国家地理》杂志拍照的。）可知，Nicklen去北极是为了拍照。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，it broke，and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear couldn't find a meal，and had to swim farther away to find food.（不幸的是，它断了，北极熊又掉进了水里。北极熊找不到食物，不得不游到更远的地方去寻找食物。）可知，Paul Nicklen看到的这头北极熊很不幸，因为它不得不游到更远的地方寻找食物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Polar bears need ice to hunt seals（猎取海豹）—their favourite meal.They stand on the ice floes，and wait for the seals to come up for air.（北极熊需要冰来捕猎海豹﹣﹣它们最喜欢的食物。它们站在浮冰上，等待海豹浮上来呼吸空气。）可知，北极熊通过在浮冰上等待捕食海豹。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some scientists believe that about two﹣thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050.（一些科学家认为，到2050年，世界上大约三分之二的北极熊将会消失。）可知，到2050年，北极熊的数量会少得多。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wildlife experts（野生动物专家） think that global warming will have a terrible influence on polar bears.In the future，polar ice will continue to melt.Some scientists believe that about two﹣thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050.（野生动物专家认为全球变暖将对北极熊产生可怕的影响。在未来，极地冰将继续融化。一些科学家认为，到2050年，世界上大约三分之二的北极熊将会消失。）可推断，作者写这篇文章可能是为了让人们更加关注环境。故选D。
13．（10分） In late March，2020，Fudan University Press published（出版）a book called COVID﹣19，From Basics To Clinical Practice in Chinese.Zhang Wenhong，the leading expert of the Shanghai team treating COVID﹣19 patients at Shanghai Huashan Hospital，helped finish the book by leading a team.
To help other countries know more about treating COVID﹣19 patients，Fudan University Press decided to translate the book into other languages.On March 27，the press began to look for translation volunteers. Within five days，it received emails from hundreds of volunteers home and abroad.They were from all over the country as well as some foreign countries like the US，the UK，Spain，Australia and Egypt.
The press finally chose thirteen volunteers from China and the rest of the world to translate the book into English.Each volunteer needed to translate around 15，000 Chinese characters within a week."We've also decided to translate the book into French，German，Spanish，Italian and Persian.We will race against time to choose and organize volunteers for these translations，"said Zhang Yongbin from Fudan University Press.
Of the translation volunteers，around three in ten were university students.The others were doctors，medical workers，language teachers，etc.Jia Huci Chen﹣Xu，a 24﹣year﹣old medical student from Spain，volunteered to help translate the book into Spanish.She said she paid more attention to something in the book In her opinion，it would provide new ideas for researchers around the world.

（1）What do we know about Zhang Wenhong？ 　A　
A.He worked as a doctor in Shanghai.
B.He completed the book by himself.
C.He translated the book into Chinese.
D.He worked at Fudan University Press.
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us？ 　C　
A.It was difficult to look for volunteers.
B.It was easy to translate the book.
C.Many people showed interest in the translation work.
D.Few foreigners read the book.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.All volunteers come from China.
B.Zhang Yongbin could speak French well.
C.There are 15，000 Chinese characters in the book.
D.The book will be translated into six languages.
（4）About 30% of the translation volunteers were 　B　.
A.medical workers
B.university students
C.famous doctors
D.language teachers
（5）What did Jia Huei Chen﹣Xu think of the book？ 　B　
A.It would be quite popular with university students.
B.It would help medical workers with their research.
C.It would take volunteers a lot of time to translate.
D.It would help students learn about medical workers.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zhang Wenhong，the leading expert of the Shanghai team treating COVID﹣19 patients at Shanghai Huashan Hospital，helped finish the book by leading a team.（张文宏是上海华山医院新冠肺炎救治团队的首席专家，他带领团队完成了这本书。）可知，张文宏是上海的一名医生。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Within five days，it received emails from hundreds of volunteers home and abroad.（五天之内，它收到了来自国内外数百名志愿者的电子邮件。）可知，许多人对翻译工作表现出兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The press finally chose thirteen volunteers from China and the rest of the world to translate the book into English.（最终，出版社选择了来自中国和世界其他地方的13名志愿者将该书翻译成英语。）和We've also decided to translate the book into French，German，Spanish，Italian and Persian.（我们还决定把这本书翻译成法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语和波斯语。）可知，这本书将被翻译成六种语言。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of the translation volunteers，around three in ten were university students.（在这些翻译志愿者中，大约十分之三是大学生。）可知，大约30%的翻译志愿者是大学生。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jia Huci Chen﹣Xu，a 24﹣year﹣old medical student from Spain，volunteered to help translate the book into Spanish.She said she paid more attention to something in the book In her opinion，it would provide new ideas for researchers around the world.（来自西班牙的24岁医科学生Jia Huci Chen﹣Xu自愿帮助将这本书翻译成西班牙语。她说，她更关注书中的一些东西，她认为这将为世界各地的研究人员提供新的思路。）可知，这本书将有助于医务工作者的研究。故选B。
14．（10分）Is the life of city kids the same as that of village kids？In many ways，they are very different.But what are the differences？
Earlier this month，Hu Peng and his four friends went to live in a village for a week.（1）　C　They wanted to learn more about village kids' everyday life，so they asked questions like these：do your parents teach you how to do housework？How much money do you usually spend on dinner？What will you do if a stranger knocks at your door？（2）　B　 Then they wrote a report.
Later，the team gave their report to their class.The classmates studied the report carefully together. （3）　E　They said more than 60 percent of city kids couldn't do much housework，but more than 80 percent of village kids could take care of themselves.
City kids told Hu that they cared about schoolwork，and they had no time to wash clothes or make their own beds.（4）　A　They cooked，cleaned houses and fed farm animals.It is also found that village kids had less pocket money.They played on farms or mountains.
（5）　D　 But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Village kids said they often helped their parents with housework.
B.They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.
C.They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions.
D.Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self﹣confidence（自信心） because they were doing something by themselves.
E.They found the biggest difference between city kids and village kids was independence（独立性）.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文They wanted to learn more about village kids' everyday life（他们想更多地了解农村孩子的日常生活）可知，此处介绍胡鹏和他朋友在农村做的工作，因此C项"他们挨家挨户地问孩子们很多问题"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文They said more than 60 percent of city kids couldn't do much housework，but more than 80 percent of village kids could take care of themselves.（他们说，超过60%的城市孩子不会做太多家务，但超过80%的农村孩子可以照顾自己。）可知，他们也对城里孩子进行了调查，因此B项"他们也问了150个城市孩子同样的问题"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文They said more than 60 percent of city kids couldn't do much housework，but more than 80 percent of village kids could take care of themselves.（他们说，超过60%的城市孩子不会做太多家务，但超过80%的农村孩子可以照顾自己。）可知，此处指城里孩子和农村孩子的区别，因此E项"他们发现城市孩子和农村孩子最大的区别是独立性"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文They cooked，cleaned houses and fed farm animals.（他们做饭、打扫房子、喂养农场动物。）可知，此处指农村孩子帮助做家务，因此A项"村里的孩子们说他们经常帮父母做家务"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.（但这也让他们有点担心，因为他们发现自己还有很多东西要学。）可知，此处指胡鹏和他的朋友们，因此D项"胡和他的朋友们说，他们的旅行给了他们更多的自信，因为他们正在独立地做一些事情"符合题意。故选D。
完形填空
15．（15分） Like a lot of Chinese students，I started learning English as soon as I （1）　A　junior high school.In the beginning，I was good at it because I was（2）　B　 in learning this foreign language. （3）　D　 ，my interest in English learning didn't last long.Soon，I （4）　B　interest in English.As a （5）　D　，my English became very poor.
But English （6）　B　gave me the confidence（自信） to learn this foreign language.So here is the story.One day I bought an English （7）　C　from a bookstore.There was a tape in the magazine，which recorded several English （8）　A　and articles collected in the magazine.As soon as I listened to the songs recorded in the tape，I fell in love （9）　C　English music.So I kept the habit of （10）　B　to English music.Also，I could （11）　C　some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the culture from English﹣speaking countries.
Both English music and English culture interested me，so I decided to （12）　A　my English.In order to （13）　D　that goal，of course I did lots of grammar exercises and reading exercises.At the same time，I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines.My grades in English tests got （14）　B　little by little.I worked （15）　A　at English from then on.

（1）
A.entered
B.was entered
C.enter
D.was entering
（2）
A.tired
B.interested
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）
A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.However
（4）
A.increased
B.lost
C.explained
D.changed
（5）
A.rule
B.reason
C.matter
D.result
（6）
A.show
B.music
C.movie
D.history
（7）
A.storybook
B.newspaper
C.magazine
D.guidebook
（8）
A.songs
B.names
C.classes
D.words
（9）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.for
（10）
A.dancing
B.listening
C.singing
D.writing
（11）
A.copy
B.record
C.read
D.praise
（12）
A.pick up
B.give up
C.put up
D.come up
（13）
A.enjoy
B.decide
C.make
D.realize
（14）
A.added
B.improved
C.increased
D.dropped
（15）
A.harder
B.slower
C.worse
D.later
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去式。句意：像许多中国学生一样，我一进入初中就开始学习英语。A.进入，为enter的过去式或过去分词形式；B.被进入，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词结构形式；C.进入，为enter的原形；D.正在进入，为过去进行时的谓语动词结构形式。根据started（开始）可知，时态为一般过去时，故用enter的过去式entered。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一开始，我很擅长英语，因为我对学习这门外语很感兴趣。A.累的；B.感兴趣的；C.容易的；D.困难的。根据I was good at it（我很擅长英语）可知，因为我对学习这门外语很感兴趣，be interested in"对......感兴趣"。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，我对英语学习的兴趣并没有持续多久。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.然而。根据my interest in English learning didn't last long（我对英语学习的兴趣并没有持续多久）可知，这里用However"然而"。故选D。
（4）考查动词的过去式。句意：很快，我就对英语失去了兴趣。A.增加；B.失去；C.解释；D.改变。根据my interest in English learning didn't last long（我对英语学习的兴趣并没有持续多久）可知，我就对英语失去了兴趣。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：结果，我的英语变得很差。A.规则；B.原因；C.事项；D.结果。根据my interest in English learning didn't last long（我对英语学习的兴趣并没有持续多久）和my English became very poor（我的英语变得很差）可知，As a result"结果"符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是英语音乐给了我学习这门外语的信心。A.演出；B.音乐；C.电影；D.历史。根据As soon as I listened to the songs recorded in the tape（我一听磁带上录的歌）可知，英语音乐给了我学习这门外语的信心。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一天，我从一家书店买了一本英语杂志。A.故事书；B.报纸；C.杂志；D.指南。根据in the magazine（在杂志里）可知，我从一家书店买了一本英语杂志。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：杂志里有一盘磁带，里面录了几首英语歌曲和杂志上收集的文章。A.歌曲；B.名称；C.班级；D.单词。根据As soon as I listened to the songs recorded in the tape（我一听磁带上录的歌）可知，里面录了几首英语歌曲和杂志上收集的文章。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：我一听磁带上录的歌，就爱上了英语音乐。A.在......的里面；B.在（某时间或时刻）；C.和；D.为了。根据fell in love可知，这里指就爱上了英语音乐，fall in love with"爱上"。故选C。
（10）考查动名词。句意：所以我养成了听英语音乐的习惯。A.跳舞；B.听；C.唱歌；D.写作。根据to English music可知，我养成了听英语音乐的习惯，listen to"听"。故选B。
（11）考查动词的原形。句意：此外，我可以在杂志上读一些有趣的文章来了解英语国家的文化。A.复印；B.记录；C.阅读；D.表扬。根据some interesting articles（一些有趣的文章）可知，我可以在杂志上读一些有趣的文章来了解英语国家的文化。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：英语音乐和英语文化都让我感兴趣，所以我决定重新学习英语。A.拾起，学习；B.放弃；C.搭建；D.即将发生。根据my English和句意可知，学习英语。故选A。
（13）考查动词原形。句意：为了实现这个目标，我当然做了很多语法练习和阅读练习。A.享受；B.决定；C.制作；D.实现。根据that goal可知，为了实现这个目标。故选D。
（14）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我的英语考试成绩一点一点地提高。A.增加；B.改善；C.增加；D.下降。根据of course I did lots of grammar exercises and reading exercises（我当然做了很多语法练习和阅读练习）可知，我的英语考试成绩一点一点地提高。故选B。
（15）考查副词比较级。句意：从那时起，我更加努力地学习英语。A.更努力地；B.更慢地；C.更差地；D.更晚。根据worked可知，worked harder"更加努力地学习"符合语境。故选A。
语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
where，put，helpful，enjoy，they，action，beach，everybody，careful，rubbish
Fred lives near the sea，and he loves going to the beach to relax when he's free.
It was a sunny day last weekend.Fred decided to （1）　enjoy　 the sunshine on the beach，so he packed his things and went to the beach.
The beach was crowded when he got there.Fred found a place （2）　where　 there weren't so many people and lay down.After a while，Fred noticed something in the sand.He looked（3）　carefully　and found it was an empty bottle.Then，he saw a plastic bag floating（漂浮） on the water.People left rubbish all over the （4）　beach　!
Fred felt sad.He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins on the beach.So he decided to do something （5）　helpful　 .He began to collect the（6）　rubbish　 on the beach.Then he went home and called some of his friends.Fred and his friends made two big signs to ask people not to leave rubbish here and there.Then they took the signs to the beach and put（7）　them　up.That evening，Fred wrote a letter to the local government and suggested（8）　putting　 more dustbins on the beach.
"Signs and dustbins aren't the most important.The most important thing is that（9）　everybody　 should take（10）　action　 to protect the environment，" said Fred.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：弗雷德决定在海滩上享受阳光，于是他收拾行李去了海滩。enjoy"享受"符合题意，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用enjoy的原形。故填enjoy。
（2）考查关系副词。句意：弗雷德找到了一个没有那么多人的地方，躺了下来。根据句子，可知为定语从句，先行词为place，从句完整，故用关系副词where。故填where。
（3）考查副词。句意：他仔细看了看，发现是一个空瓶子。根据looked和句意，可知这里用形容词careful的副词形式carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
（4）考查名词。句意：人们把垃圾扔到海滩上，扔得到处都是！根据前文讲述决定在海滩上享受阳光，可知beach"海滩"符合题意，这里表述特指，故用其单数形式。故填beach。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以他决定做一些有益的事情。something helpful"一些有益的事情"符合题意。故填helpful。
（6）考查名词。句意：他开始收集海滩上的垃圾。根据People left rubbish （人们扔垃圾）可知，他开始收集海滩上的垃圾，rubbish"垃圾"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后他们把标志带到海滩上，把它们搭建起来。根据the signs，可知把它们张贴起来，put sth up"把......张贴起来"，故这里用they的人称代词宾格形式them"它们"，指代the signs。故填them。
（8）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上，弗雷德给当地政府写了一封信，建议在海滩上多放一些垃圾箱。根据句意，可知put"放"符合题意，suggest doing sth"建议做某事"，故用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：最重要的是每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。everyone"每个人"符合题意。故填everybody。
（10）考查名词。句意：最重要的是每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。take action to do sth"采取行动做某事"符合题意。故填action。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Most of us don't have to worry about our next meal because we know there is plenty of food available.But some people around the world are not that lucky.They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report，（1）　there　are about 113 million people around the world influenced by acute hunger.Acute hunger is （2）　the　most serious hunger.It means that the people will die soon if they don't have enough food.
Nearly two thirds of people facing acute hunger come （3）　from　just eight countries where wars broke out often.Besides，weather changes and natural disasters（自然灾害） pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018.An official from the UN called on world leaders to solve the problems that are causing so many people（4）　who　 go hungry.
China（5）　has　 worked hard to deal with its own hunger problem.The country has lifted 80 million people out of hunger since 2009.Chinese people will be all out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困） by the end of 2020.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：根据联合国最近的一份报告，全世界大约有1.13亿人受到严重饥饿的影响。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，意为"有"。故填there。
（2）考查冠词。句意：急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿。根据most serious可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，因此用定冠词。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：近三分之二面临严重饥饿的人口来自经常爆发战争的八个国家。根据句意，此处指来自八个国家，因此填from，come from"来自"。故填from。
（4）考查关系词。句意：一位联合国官员呼吁世界各国领导人解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，因此用who引导从句。故填who。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国一直在努力解决自己的饥饿问题。根据The country has lifted 80 million people out of hunger since 2009.（自2009年以来，该国已使8000万人摆脱了饥饿。）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，主语China为第三人称单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：（1）　What's that　？
B：It's an old machine.
A：（2）　When was it invented　 ？
B：It was invented many years ago.
A：（3）　How did it work　？
B：Usually two people stood on it.They pushed the pedals（踏板） down hard with their feet.Then the water could be brought up.
A：（4）　What was it made of　 ？
B：It was made of wood.It can hardly be seen in China now.
A：Yes，（5）　I never saw such a machine before　 .
【解答】（1）根据下文It's an old machine.（这是一台旧机器。）可知，空格处说的是"那是什么？"故答案为：What's that。
（2）根据下文It was invented many years ago.（它是多年前发明的。）可知，空格处说的是"它是什么时候发明的？"故答案为：When was it invented。
（3）根据下文Usually two people stood on it.They pushed the pedals（踏板） down hard with their feet.Then the water could be brought up.（通常两个人站在上面。他们用脚用力踩下踏板。然后水就可以提上来了。）可知，空格处说的是"它是如何工作的？"。故答案为：How did it work。
（4）根据下文It was made of wood.（它是木头做的。）可知，空格处说的是"它是用什么做的？"故答案为：What was it made of。
（5）根据上文It can hardly be seen in China now.（现在在中国几乎看不到了。）和上句Yes（是的）可知，空格处说的是"我以前从未见过这样的机器。"故答案为：I never saw such a machine before。
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友Jane即将来中国度假。她发来一封邮件，向你询问一些中国人常用的肢体语言。请你给她回一封邮件，使她的中国之行更顺利。
要求：（1）语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范；（2）词数100左右。
【解答】Dear Jane，
I'm glad that you'll travel to China for vacation.I'd like to tell you some body language used in China.Maybe body language in China is quite different from that in your country.In China，when people agree with each other，they will nod their heads.However，when they have different opinions，they will shake their heads instead.【高分句型一】（在中国，点头表示同意，摇头表示不同意）Eye contact is an important part of body language. （ 眼神交流很重要）But to be polite，you'd better not look at the older people's eyes for a long time.【高分句型二】（但与长辈交流时，不要长时间看着对方的眼睛）To make a good impression on others，you should smile at others when you are talking with them.（说话时对人微笑）If someone does something well，you can raise your thumb to praise him or her.（某人做得很好，竖起大拇指表扬）
I hope my advice will help you and you can have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua