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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.
A.No，she didn't.
B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C.You can watch it today.
D.When was it launched？
E.Where was it launched？
F.I was already asleep at that time.
G.Where there is a will，there is a way.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
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(2)
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If you love soccer，you must know C.Ronaldo.He is a great soccer player and he is famous all over the world.Do you want to know about him？
Ronaldo's full name is Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro.He was born in 1985 in Portugal.He had a large family.He（1） with his parents，two elder sisters and a brother.（2） they weren't rich，they had a happy life.
Ronaldo loved sports when he was a little kid.He started to learn to play soccer at the age of six.He （3） his talent in soccer soon.He ran very fast.He could get the（4） scores（分数） in soccer games.Some soccer coaches（教练）said Ronaldo would be a great soccer player.
The soccer coaches were right.When he was a teenager，he（5） a top soccer club and became a young soccer star.Later on，more（6） came to him.He became more famous.
Now Ronaldo is successful，but he never（7） his training.He keeps exercising to keep strong.He practices his soccer skills（8） .He is sure he will be more successful.
2. A. lived B. lost C. prepared
3. A. Because B. Although C. If
4. A. turned B. showed C. grew
5. A. best B. worst C. least
6. A. left B. joined C. took
7. A. habits B. experiences C. chances
8. A. takes up B. looks up C. gives up
9. A. hard B. late C. fast
Email： lisa68@sina．com
Subject： Party
Dear friends，
Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house． Would you like to come？ All my best friends from school are coming， like Tim， Kathy and Robert． We will have a good time together． I want you to meet them．
The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m． Everyone will take a book to the party． We will read books together． Then dinner will be at 7：00． If possible， we can enjoy a movie．
I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming． Will you come and have fun with us？ My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street． Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday．
Hope you can come!
Lisa
Dear Lisa，
Thank you for inviting me to your party． I'm very happy to come． Reading is my favorite． Each time when i'm reading a book， I feel like a bird flying in the sky． I like reading novels（小说）， magazines and newspapers． My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then．
See you on Friday!
Julie
Dear Lisa，
Long time no see! it's a long time since our last reading party． I'd love to come． But i'm not available． My grandma was ill in be
D． And my parents decided to visit my grandma in the countryside． We won't come back until next Monday． Maybe I can bring some books to you before I leave． If you need help， please e-mail me as soon as possible．
Hope you have a great time at the party．
David
10. ______ is making the invitation．
A. Julie B. Lisa C. David
11. The invitation is for ______ ．
A. reading books B. having a dinner C. watching a movie
12. The reading party is ______ ．
A. on Friday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday
13. Julie would bring ______ to the party．
A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine
14. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The party will last（持续） for two hours
B. David's family will play in the countryside
C. The party will be in the library near Lisa's home
D
The year is 2045.A group of robots compete in the World Cup.Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen.After all （毕竟），there are already robots that can play soccer.Of course，today's robots don't just play sports.
Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories.Humans operated them.However，today's robots can operate on their own （not completely，of course）.Some can only move around a little，like the robots which can sweep the floor，but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more.He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer.Then there are robots made to be like humans.These robots have faces and can show feelings.Such robots can learn new things，and show us how they feel.Actroid -DER is one of them.
Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making robot snakes.These snake-bots can get into holes.They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects，and the sticky -bot，which can walk up walls.There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.
But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team？Many scientists think so.Anything is possible.One day，they may even be world champions.
15. Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future？
A. Yes，they do. B. No，they don't. C. We don't know.
16. The underlined word operated in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 经营. B. 控制. C. 动手术.
17. Today's robots can do things except（除了） .
A. being real animals B. playing soccer
C. showing their feelings
18. What can the frog-bot do？
A. It can walk on water. B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump over objects.
19. The best title of this passage is .
A. Robots in 2045 B. The robots are coming
C. The history of robots
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Who do you think are the most important people in your life，your parents，your sisters or brothers，or your friends？（1） Some students often say their parents don't understand them.（2） So most of us think friends are the most important people in our life.
It's very important for teenagers to have one friend or a group of friends.It may be because we can discuss some private（私人的） things with friends.（3） However，parents often try to choose friends for us.They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.（4） How can you solve this problem？（ 5） Maybe our parents will understand us.
A.Of course we don't tell these things to our family members.
B.I think family members are the most important people in our life.
C.In large families，brothers and sisters often argue（吵架）with each other.
D.In fact，they do this just because they really care about us too much.
E.I think your answers must be"friends".
F.I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our feelings（想法）.
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21. Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906 Upton Sinclair，an American writer wrote The Jungle.The book is about the danger in the ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days，more things are done to make food safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed（管理）and prepared.Laws are important.But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels（标签）on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems improve a lot，there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes in order to make more money，it's probable for companies to break rules.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life.If we don't take action to make food safer，we will never have healthy food to eat.
Food safety has always been a worry to people.In 1906，an American writer wrote about the
（1） ways that food was prepared in his book The Jungle.These days，more things are done to make food safe.Laws control where food comes from and how food is managed and prepared.Labels on food give people important information，which can help people （2） their food in a better way.
However，although people make many great （3） about food safety systems，there are still problems.For example，some companies （4） break rules to make more money.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.
Food has a close relationship with our daily life.（5） we take action to make food safer，we won't have healthy food to eat.
(1)
(2)
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22. While some people may find New Year's resolutions helpful and encouraging（令人鼓舞的），there are some that might forget about their own resolutions.
Resolutions can give us a clear goal.They can encourage us to keep promise.Trying to keep a New Year's resolution is like doing homework.It might not always be fun.But you know good things will come if you keep promise. Making a New Year's resolution makes you play a more important role in your future action.
However，if you are not the kind of person who works well in time，a New Year's resolution may not be for you.For these people，a New Year's resolution is usually of no use.One thing one plan is good for them.
How do you make a good resolution？
Maybe the following steps can help you.Plan for the resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next.You need to think about some steps for the resolution.Then，write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary.Think"year around"，not just "New Year's".You can't finish anything in one day，but you can make a resolution in one day.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
We set a realistic（切实的） goal before the new year starts，but events do not happen as one wishes.When we make a resolution for a whole year，we may meet a lot of problems.When this happen，get relaxed and change our plan a little.
Ditch New Year's Resolution Day
January 17 is Ditch New Year's Resolution Day.A large number of people give up（放弃） their New Year's resolution on that day.
(1) What do people think of making New Year's resolutions？
(2) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(3) The underlined word " them " in the passage refers to（指） .
(4) When is the Ditch New Year's Resolution Day？
(5) Please complete the second step in the chart.What else can you do to make a good resolution？
(6) What resolutions will you make for the new year？Why？
23. A young man went to a food shop（1） buy a fish.As he didn't know（2） to cook fish，he asked the shopkeeper to tell him the way（3） cooking it." But I can't remember your way，" the young man said." Will you please write it down（4） me？" The shopkeeper was friendly enough to do so for the man.The young man left happily（5） the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket.（6） his way home，a cat saw the fish（7） followed the young man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him，took the fish away（8） the basket quietly and ran off at once.The young man stood there and didn't know（9） to do.Then he laughed and said to the cat，" Never mind.You don't know how to eat（10） .The note is still in my pocket."
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24. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sure week hardly grow again true able China one improve university begin
Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew（全体组员）returned to Earth in April，the door of Tiangong space station opened（1） !On June 5，it welcomed another three（2） astronauts Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Liu Yang was the（3） woman astronaut who was on the manned spaceflight in China.Here is an article she wrote when she was a student."I want to be an astronaut when I（4） up.I think it is cool and exciting.I am going to study（5） every day.I am going to enter a good（6） when I finish my high school."
After several years of hard work，she went to Aviation University of Air Force.She said，"At the（7） of the school life，it was difficult for me to complete the work.But in order to（8） myself，I ask my professor for help（9） ."
So you should keep telling yourself what you want every day.And then you can make（10） your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
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25. 每个人都应该拥有梦想。因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进。因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
内容包含：
（1）What's your dream？
（2）Why do you have the dream？Please tell us your experience or your stories.
（3）What will you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Everyone has his own dream._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"结合选项，可知选项D"何时发射的？"符合句意。故选：D。
（2）根据上文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"和下句"太遗憾了！"结合选项，可知选项F"那时候我已经睡着了。"符合句意。故选：F。
（3）根据上文讲述遗憾未能看到神州15号发射和上句"没关系。"结合选项，可知选项C"你今天可以看。"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）根据上文"王亚平再次飞入太空了吗？"和下句"这次是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。"结合选项，可知选项A"没，她没有。"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"邓为此刻准备了几乎25年。"结合选项，可知选项G"有志者事竟成。"符合句意。故选：G。
本文是谈论神州15号什么时候发射以及登陆太空的人员的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他和父母，两个姐姐和一个哥哥生活在一起。A.lived生活；B.lost失去；C.prepared准备。空格后面的词语是with，可知，live with固定短语，和...一起生活。故选：A。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如果。根据（2）_____they weren't rich，they had a happy life.（尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。）Although引导让步状语从句。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。A.turned转变；B.showed展示；C.grew生长。空格后面的词语是his talent，（他的天赋）可知，他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。showed符合语境。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。A.best最高的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.least最少的。结合上文He is a great soccer player（他是一个伟大的足球运动员）可知，他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。best符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.took拿走。空格后面的词语是a top soccer club（一个顶级俱乐部）可知，他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。joined符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，他有了更多的机会。A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.chances机会。根据下一句He became more famous.（他变得更著名了。）可知，他有了更多的机会。chances符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在Ronaldo已经很成功了，但是他没有放弃训练。A.takes up占据；B.looks up查阅；C.gives up放弃。根据下一句He keeps exercising to keep strong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他没有放弃训练。gives up放弃，符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他努力地训练足球技术。A.hard努力地；B.late晚的；C.fast快的。根据上一句He keeps exercising to keep strong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他努力地训练足球技术。hard符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了球星Ronaldo的家庭状况，虽然家里不富裕，但是过的很快乐。他在足球方面展示出了天赋，很快就获得了成功。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
10~14.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件最后一句Hope you can come!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨．可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第一句Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会．可知，应该是读书会，选A．
48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday 聚会将在这个星期五举行．可知，选A．
49．答案：B．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第二封邮件第三行 My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then我最喜欢的书是Mark Twain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书．可知，会带去一本书．选B．
50．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行．可知，A选项"聚会将持续两个小时．"，正确．选A．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍丽萨给一些朋友发了电子邮件，邀请他们参加读书会．朱莉回复将会来．但是大卫有事来不了．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
15~19.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen． "可知许多科学家认为，机器人将来可以参加世界杯．故选A．
（2）B．词意推断题．根据"Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories．Humans operated them．早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的事情．人类operated它们．"可推知是"控制"的意思．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer．Then there are robots made to be like humans．These robots have faces and can show feelings．"可知现在的机器人可以踢足球，表达情感．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects， "可知其他动物机器人包括青蛙机器人，它可以跳过物体，故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen．After all （毕竟），there are already robots that can play soccer．Of course，today's robots don't just play sports．"可知本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．选"2045年的机器人"为题合适．故选A．
本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下一句Some students often say their parents don't understand them.（一些学生经常说他们的父母不理解他们）可知，我认为你的答案一定是"朋友"。故答案为：E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句So most of us think friends are the most important people in our life.（所以我们大多数人都认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。）可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相吵架。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句However，parents often try to choose friends for us.（然而，父母经常试图为我们选择朋友。）可知，当然，我们不会把这些事情告诉家人。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据上一句They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.（他们甚至会阻止我们与一些最好的朋友见面）可知，事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们真的太在乎我们了。故答案为：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据下一句Maybe our parents will understand us.（也许我们的父母会理解我们。）可知，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的想法。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，谁是我们最重要的人，朋友还是父母？
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】dangerous
【小题2】choose
【小题3】improvements
【小题4】probably
【小题5】Unless
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）空后ways（方式）为名词，因此空处应为形容词；再结合第一段The book is about the danger in the ways that food was prepared.（这本书讲的是烹调食物的方法所存在的危险。）可确定，空处应为形容词dangerous，表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
（2）句中包含短语help sb.do sth.，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；再结合第二段Then they can make good choices about their food.（然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。）可确定，空处应为动词choose，表示"选择"。故填choose。
（3）分析句子，可知空处在形容词great之后，应为名词；再结合第三段Although food safety systems improve a lot，there can be problems.（尽管食品安全体系改善了很多，但也存在问题。）可确定，空处应为名词improvements，短语make great improvements表示"取得了很大的改善"。故填improvements。
（4）分析句子结构，可知句子成分完整，可推测空处应为副词；再结合第三段Sometimes in order to make more money，it's probable for companies to break rules.（有时候为了赚更多的钱，公司可能会违反规则。）可确定，空处应为probably，表示"或许"。故填probably。
（5）分析句子结构，可知空处应为连词；再结合If we don't take action to make food safer，we will never have healthy food to eat.（如果我们不采取行动使食品更安全，我们就永远不会有健康的食物吃。）可知，空处应为unless，表示"除非"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Unless。
这篇短文主要谈论了食品安全问题。
任务型阅读题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，应从词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等方面展开分析。
22.【答案】【小题1】They are helpful and encouraging.
【小题2】制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
【小题3】People who can't works well in time.
【小题4】January 17.
【小题5】Write down your resolution and plan.Change the plan a little later.
【小题6】I will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据While some people may find New Year's resolutions helpful and encouraging（令人鼓舞的），（虽然有些人可能会发现新年计划是有益的和令人鼓舞的，）可知，人们认为他们是有益的和令人鼓舞的。故填They are helpful and encouraging.
（2）英译汉题。Making制定；New Year's resolution新年计划；make play a more important role in在...中起更重要的作用；your future action你的未来行动。故填：制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
（3）代词指代题。根据if you are not the kind of person who works well in time，a New Year's resolution may not be for you.（如果你不是那种按时工作的人，新年计划可能不适合你。）可知，此处指代前文的"不按时工作的人"。故填People who can't works well in time.
（4）细节理解题。根据January 17 is Ditch New Year's Resolution Day.（1月17日是放弃新年计划日。）可知，是1月17日。故填January 17.
（5）细节理解题。根据 How do you make a good resolution？Maybe the following steps can help you.Plan for the resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next.You need to think about some steps for the resolution.Then，write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary.Think"year around"，not just "New Year's".（你如何制定一个好的计划？也许下面的步骤可以帮到你。为解决方案做计划。好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。你需要考虑解决问题的一些步骤。然后，在笔记本或日记等地方写下你的决心和计划。想想"一年到头"，而不仅仅是"新年"。）可知，第二步是"写下你的决心和计划"。故填Write down your resolution and plan.
根据When we make a resolution for a whole year，we may meet a lot of problems.When this happen，get relaxed and change our plan a little.（当我们一整年都在做一个决定的时候，我们可能会遇到很多问题。当这种情况发生时，放松一下，稍微改变一下我们的计划。）可知，可以稍微晚点改变计划。故填Change the plan a little later.
（6）开放性题。会改善我的身体健康。因为我觉得健康最重要。故填I will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
文章主要针对如何实现自己的新年计划提出的建议。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】how
【小题3】of
【小题4】for
【小题5】with
【小题6】On
【小题7】and
【小题8】from
【小题9】what
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：一个年轻人去食品店买一条鱼。空格后面的词语是动词原形，可知，一个年轻人去食品店的目的是买一条鱼。所以要用动词不定式符号to来填空。故答案为：to。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。how to do sth.作动词know的宾语。故答案为：how。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词of来填空。故答案为：of。
（4）考查介词。句意：你能给我写下来吗？空格后面的词语是代词me，所以要用介词for来填空。故答案为：for。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个年轻人高兴地带着篮子里的鱼离开了。空格后面的词语是the fish，所以要用介词with来填空。故答案为：with。
（6）考查介词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。on one's way home固定短语，在...回家的路上。故答案为：On。
（7）考查连词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。并列连词and连接两个动作。故答案为：and。
（8）考查介词。句意：突然，猫向他跳过来，悄悄地把篮子里的鱼拿走了，并立刻跑掉了。take away from固定短语，拿走。故答案为：from。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个年轻人站在那里，不知道该做什么。what to do sth.作动词know的宾语。故答案为：what。
（10）考查代词。句意：你不知道如何吃它。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。故答案为：it。
本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买了一条鱼，在路上猫把鱼抢走了。年轻人说"不要紧，你不知道如何吃它。做鱼的便条在我口袋里呢。"
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】again
【小题2】Chinese
【小题3】first
【小题4】grow
【小题5】hard
【小题6】university
【小题7】beginning
【小题8】improve
【小题9】weekly
【小题10】sure
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：今年4月神舟十三号宇航员返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门再次打开!again"再次"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为again。
（2）考查形容词。句意：月5日，它迎来了另外三名中国宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。China"中国"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
（3）考查序数词。句意：刘洋是中国载人航天飞行的第一位女宇航员。one"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名宇航员。grow up长大，动词短语，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为grow。
（5）考查副词。句意：我每天都要努力学习。hard"努力地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词work。故答案为hard。
（6）考查名词。句意：我打算在高中毕业后进入一所好的大学。university"大学"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为university。
（7）考查名词。句意：在学校生活的开始，完成这项工作对我来说很困难。begin"开始"符合题意，at the beginning of在……的开始，介词短语。故答案为beginning。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。improve"提高"符合题意，in order to后跟动词原形。故答案为improve。
（9）考查副词。句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。week"周"符合题意，用weekly"每周"作状语。故答案为weekly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你就能确保你的梦想成真。make sure确保，动词短语。故答案为sure。
本文主要讲了神舟十三号全体组员返回地球，并介绍了宇航员刘洋的学习经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a teacher.（梦想是什么）Because I admire teachers.Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）The teacher is my example.
I still remember when I got into the middle school last year，I had problems in learning English because it was so different from the primary school.I couldn't understand the teacher in class.After class，it was so difficult to finish homework by myself.My English teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice.She was kind to help me when I made mistakes.Day by day，I made progress in English and became confident and happy.And I hope to be a teacher like her.
From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.【高分句型二】I will read a lot of books to learn as much as I can.I will make a plan for me and that I will follow it every day.I will work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge.Even if I can't be the best，I will try my best to make my dream come true.（怎样实现梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.老师不仅可以在学校教我们很多东西，而且他们也会尽力教我们如何学习。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连词，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.从现在起，我必须努力学习以实现我的梦想。
must情态动词，后加动词原形。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.
A.No，she didn't.
B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C.You can watch it today.
D.When was it launched？
E.Where was it launched？
F.I was already asleep at that time.
G.Where there is a will，there is a way.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
If you love soccer，you must know C.Ronaldo.He is a great soccer player and he is famous all over the world.Do you want to know about him？
Ronaldo's full name is Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro.He was born in 1985 in Portugal.He had a large family.He（1） with his parents，two elder sisters and a brother.（2） they weren't rich，they had a happy life.
Ronaldo loved sports when he was a little kid.He started to learn to play soccer at the age of six.He （3） his talent in soccer soon.He ran very fast.He could get the（4） scores（分数） in soccer games.Some soccer coaches（教练）said Ronaldo would be a great soccer player.
The soccer coaches were right.When he was a teenager，he（5） a top soccer club and became a young soccer star.Later on，more（6） came to him.He became more famous.
Now Ronaldo is successful，but he never（7） his training.He keeps exercising to keep strong.He practices his soccer skills（8） .He is sure he will be more successful.
2. A. lived B. lost C. prepared
3. A. Because B. Although C. If
4. A. turned B. showed C. grew
5. A. best B. worst C. least
6. A. left B. joined C. took
7. A. habits B. experiences C. chances
8. A. takes up B. looks up C. gives up
9. A. hard B. late C. fast
Email： lisa68@sina．com
Subject： Party
Dear friends，
Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house． Would you like to come？ All my best friends from school are coming， like Tim， Kathy and Robert． We will have a good time together． I want you to meet them．
The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m． Everyone will take a book to the party． We will read books together． Then dinner will be at 7：00． If possible， we can enjoy a movie．
I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming． Will you come and have fun with us？ My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street． Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday．
Hope you can come!
Lisa
Dear Lisa，
Thank you for inviting me to your party． I'm very happy to come． Reading is my favorite． Each time when i'm reading a book， I feel like a bird flying in the sky． I like reading novels（小说）， magazines and newspapers． My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then．
See you on Friday!
Julie
Dear Lisa，
Long time no see! it's a long time since our last reading party． I'd love to come． But i'm not available． My grandma was ill in be
D． And my parents decided to visit my grandma in the countryside． We won't come back until next Monday． Maybe I can bring some books to you before I leave． If you need help， please e-mail me as soon as possible．
Hope you have a great time at the party．
David
10. ______ is making the invitation．
A. Julie B. Lisa C. David
11. The invitation is for ______ ．
A. reading books B. having a dinner C. watching a movie
12. The reading party is ______ ．
A. on Friday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday
13. Julie would bring ______ to the party．
A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine
14. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The party will last（持续） for two hours
B. David's family will play in the countryside
C. The party will be in the library near Lisa's home
D
The year is 2045.A group of robots compete in the World Cup.Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen.After all （毕竟），there are already robots that can play soccer.Of course，today's robots don't just play sports.
Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories.Humans operated them.However，today's robots can operate on their own （not completely，of course）.Some can only move around a little，like the robots which can sweep the floor，but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more.He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer.Then there are robots made to be like humans.These robots have faces and can show feelings.Such robots can learn new things，and show us how they feel.Actroid -DER is one of them.
Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making robot snakes.These snake-bots can get into holes.They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects，and the sticky -bot，which can walk up walls.There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.
But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team？Many scientists think so.Anything is possible.One day，they may even be world champions.
15. Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future？
A. Yes，they do. B. No，they don't. C. We don't know.
16. The underlined word operated in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 经营. B. 控制. C. 动手术.
17. Today's robots can do things except（除了） .
A. being real animals B. playing soccer
C. showing their feelings
18. What can the frog-bot do？
A. It can walk on water. B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump over objects.
19. The best title of this passage is .
A. Robots in 2045 B. The robots are coming
C. The history of robots
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Who do you think are the most important people in your life，your parents，your sisters or brothers，or your friends？（1） Some students often say their parents don't understand them.（2） So most of us think friends are the most important people in our life.
It's very important for teenagers to have one friend or a group of friends.It may be because we can discuss some private（私人的） things with friends.（3） However，parents often try to choose friends for us.They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.（4） How can you solve this problem？（ 5） Maybe our parents will understand us.
A.Of course we don't tell these things to our family members.
B.I think family members are the most important people in our life.
C.In large families，brothers and sisters often argue（吵架）with each other.
D.In fact，they do this just because they really care about us too much.
E.I think your answers must be"friends".
F.I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our feelings（想法）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906 Upton Sinclair，an American writer wrote The Jungle.The book is about the danger in the ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days，more things are done to make food safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed（管理）and prepared.Laws are important.But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels（标签）on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems improve a lot，there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes in order to make more money，it's probable for companies to break rules.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life.If we don't take action to make food safer，we will never have healthy food to eat.
Food safety has always been a worry to people.In 1906，an American writer wrote about the
（1） ways that food was prepared in his book The Jungle.These days，more things are done to make food safe.Laws control where food comes from and how food is managed and prepared.Labels on food give people important information，which can help people （2） their food in a better way.
However，although people make many great （3） about food safety systems，there are still problems.For example，some companies （4） break rules to make more money.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.
Food has a close relationship with our daily life.（5） we take action to make food safer，we won't have healthy food to eat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. While some people may find New Year's resolutions helpful and encouraging（令人鼓舞的），there are some that might forget about their own resolutions.
Resolutions can give us a clear goal.They can encourage us to keep promise.Trying to keep a New Year's resolution is like doing homework.It might not always be fun.But you know good things will come if you keep promise. Making a New Year's resolution makes you play a more important role in your future action.
However，if you are not the kind of person who works well in time，a New Year's resolution may not be for you.For these people，a New Year's resolution is usually of no use.One thing one plan is good for them.
How do you make a good resolution？
Maybe the following steps can help you.Plan for the resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next.You need to think about some steps for the resolution.Then，write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary.Think"year around"，not just "New Year's".You can't finish anything in one day，but you can make a resolution in one day.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
We set a realistic（切实的） goal before the new year starts，but events do not happen as one wishes.When we make a resolution for a whole year，we may meet a lot of problems.When this happen，get relaxed and change our plan a little.
Ditch New Year's Resolution Day
January 17 is Ditch New Year's Resolution Day.A large number of people give up（放弃） their New Year's resolution on that day.
(1) What do people think of making New Year's resolutions？
(2) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(3) The underlined word " them " in the passage refers to（指） .
(4) When is the Ditch New Year's Resolution Day？
(5) Please complete the second step in the chart.What else can you do to make a good resolution？
(6) What resolutions will you make for the new year？Why？
23. A young man went to a food shop（1） buy a fish.As he didn't know（2） to cook fish，he asked the shopkeeper to tell him the way（3） cooking it." But I can't remember your way，" the young man said." Will you please write it down（4） me？" The shopkeeper was friendly enough to do so for the man.The young man left happily（5） the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket.（6） his way home，a cat saw the fish（7） followed the young man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him，took the fish away（8） the basket quietly and ran off at once.The young man stood there and didn't know（9） to do.Then he laughed and said to the cat，" Never mind.You don't know how to eat（10） .The note is still in my pocket."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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24. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sure week hardly grow again true able China one improve university begin
Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew（全体组员）returned to Earth in April，the door of Tiangong space station opened（1） !On June 5，it welcomed another three（2） astronauts Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Liu Yang was the（3） woman astronaut who was on the manned spaceflight in China.Here is an article she wrote when she was a student."I want to be an astronaut when I（4） up.I think it is cool and exciting.I am going to study（5） every day.I am going to enter a good（6） when I finish my high school."
After several years of hard work，she went to Aviation University of Air Force.She said，"At the（7） of the school life，it was difficult for me to complete the work.But in order to（8） myself，I ask my professor for help（9） ."
So you should keep telling yourself what you want every day.And then you can make（10） your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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25. 每个人都应该拥有梦想。因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进。因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
内容包含：
（1）What's your dream？
（2）Why do you have the dream？Please tell us your experience or your stories.
（3）What will you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Everyone has his own dream._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"结合选项，可知选项D"何时发射的？"符合句意。故选：D。
（2）根据上文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"和下句"太遗憾了！"结合选项，可知选项F"那时候我已经睡着了。"符合句意。故选：F。
（3）根据上文讲述遗憾未能看到神州15号发射和上句"没关系。"结合选项，可知选项C"你今天可以看。"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）根据上文"王亚平再次飞入太空了吗？"和下句"这次是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。"结合选项，可知选项A"没，她没有。"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"邓为此刻准备了几乎25年。"结合选项，可知选项G"有志者事竟成。"符合句意。故选：G。
本文是谈论神州15号什么时候发射以及登陆太空的人员的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他和父母，两个姐姐和一个哥哥生活在一起。A.lived生活；B.lost失去；C.prepared准备。空格后面的词语是with，可知，live with固定短语，和...一起生活。故选：A。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如果。根据（2）_____they weren't rich，they had a happy life.（尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。）Although引导让步状语从句。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。A.turned转变；B.showed展示；C.grew生长。空格后面的词语是his talent，（他的天赋）可知，他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。showed符合语境。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。A.best最高的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.least最少的。结合上文He is a great soccer player（他是一个伟大的足球运动员）可知，他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。best符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.took拿走。空格后面的词语是a top soccer club（一个顶级俱乐部）可知，他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。joined符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，他有了更多的机会。A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.chances机会。根据下一句He became more famous.（他变得更著名了。）可知，他有了更多的机会。chances符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在Ronaldo已经很成功了，但是他没有放弃训练。A.takes up占据；B.looks up查阅；C.gives up放弃。根据下一句He keeps exercising to keep strong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他没有放弃训练。gives up放弃，符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他努力地训练足球技术。A.hard努力地；B.late晚的；C.fast快的。根据上一句He keeps exercising to keep strong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他努力地训练足球技术。hard符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了球星Ronaldo的家庭状况，虽然家里不富裕，但是过的很快乐。他在足球方面展示出了天赋，很快就获得了成功。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
10~14.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件最后一句Hope you can come!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨．可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第一句Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会．可知，应该是读书会，选A．
48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday 聚会将在这个星期五举行．可知，选A．
49．答案：B．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第二封邮件第三行 My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then我最喜欢的书是Mark Twain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书．可知，会带去一本书．选B．
50．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行．可知，A选项"聚会将持续两个小时．"，正确．选A．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍丽萨给一些朋友发了电子邮件，邀请他们参加读书会．朱莉回复将会来．但是大卫有事来不了．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
15~19.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen． "可知许多科学家认为，机器人将来可以参加世界杯．故选A．
（2）B．词意推断题．根据"Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories．Humans operated them．早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的事情．人类operated它们．"可推知是"控制"的意思．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer．Then there are robots made to be like humans．These robots have faces and can show feelings．"可知现在的机器人可以踢足球，表达情感．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects， "可知其他动物机器人包括青蛙机器人，它可以跳过物体，故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen．After all （毕竟），there are already robots that can play soccer．Of course，today's robots don't just play sports．"可知本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．选"2045年的机器人"为题合适．故选A．
本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下一句Some students often say their parents don't understand them.（一些学生经常说他们的父母不理解他们）可知，我认为你的答案一定是"朋友"。故答案为：E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句So most of us think friends are the most important people in our life.（所以我们大多数人都认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。）可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相吵架。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句However，parents often try to choose friends for us.（然而，父母经常试图为我们选择朋友。）可知，当然，我们不会把这些事情告诉家人。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据上一句They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.（他们甚至会阻止我们与一些最好的朋友见面）可知，事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们真的太在乎我们了。故答案为：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据下一句Maybe our parents will understand us.（也许我们的父母会理解我们。）可知，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的想法。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，谁是我们最重要的人，朋友还是父母？
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】dangerous
【小题2】choose
【小题3】improvements
【小题4】probably
【小题5】Unless
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）空后ways（方式）为名词，因此空处应为形容词；再结合第一段The book is about the danger in the ways that food was prepared.（这本书讲的是烹调食物的方法所存在的危险。）可确定，空处应为形容词dangerous，表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
（2）句中包含短语help sb.do sth.，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；再结合第二段Then they can make good choices about their food.（然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。）可确定，空处应为动词choose，表示"选择"。故填choose。
（3）分析句子，可知空处在形容词great之后，应为名词；再结合第三段Although food safety systems improve a lot，there can be problems.（尽管食品安全体系改善了很多，但也存在问题。）可确定，空处应为名词improvements，短语make great improvements表示"取得了很大的改善"。故填improvements。
（4）分析句子结构，可知句子成分完整，可推测空处应为副词；再结合第三段Sometimes in order to make more money，it's probable for companies to break rules.（有时候为了赚更多的钱，公司可能会违反规则。）可确定，空处应为probably，表示"或许"。故填probably。
（5）分析句子结构，可知空处应为连词；再结合If we don't take action to make food safer，we will never have healthy food to eat.（如果我们不采取行动使食品更安全，我们就永远不会有健康的食物吃。）可知，空处应为unless，表示"除非"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Unless。
这篇短文主要谈论了食品安全问题。
任务型阅读题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，应从词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等方面展开分析。
22.【答案】【小题1】They are helpful and encouraging.
【小题2】制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
【小题3】People who can't works well in time.
【小题4】January 17.
【小题5】Write down your resolution and plan.Change the plan a little later.
【小题6】I will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据While some people may find New Year's resolutions helpful and encouraging（令人鼓舞的），（虽然有些人可能会发现新年计划是有益的和令人鼓舞的，）可知，人们认为他们是有益的和令人鼓舞的。故填They are helpful and encouraging.
（2）英译汉题。Making制定；New Year's resolution新年计划；make play a more important role in在...中起更重要的作用；your future action你的未来行动。故填：制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
（3）代词指代题。根据if you are not the kind of person who works well in time，a New Year's resolution may not be for you.（如果你不是那种按时工作的人，新年计划可能不适合你。）可知，此处指代前文的"不按时工作的人"。故填People who can't works well in time.
（4）细节理解题。根据January 17 is Ditch New Year's Resolution Day.（1月17日是放弃新年计划日。）可知，是1月17日。故填January 17.
（5）细节理解题。根据 How do you make a good resolution？Maybe the following steps can help you.Plan for the resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next.You need to think about some steps for the resolution.Then，write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary.Think"year around"，not just "New Year's".（你如何制定一个好的计划？也许下面的步骤可以帮到你。为解决方案做计划。好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。你需要考虑解决问题的一些步骤。然后，在笔记本或日记等地方写下你的决心和计划。想想"一年到头"，而不仅仅是"新年"。）可知，第二步是"写下你的决心和计划"。故填Write down your resolution and plan.
根据When we make a resolution for a whole year，we may meet a lot of problems.When this happen，get relaxed and change our plan a little.（当我们一整年都在做一个决定的时候，我们可能会遇到很多问题。当这种情况发生时，放松一下，稍微改变一下我们的计划。）可知，可以稍微晚点改变计划。故填Change the plan a little later.
（6）开放性题。会改善我的身体健康。因为我觉得健康最重要。故填I will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
文章主要针对如何实现自己的新年计划提出的建议。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】how
【小题3】of
【小题4】for
【小题5】with
【小题6】On
【小题7】and
【小题8】from
【小题9】what
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：一个年轻人去食品店买一条鱼。空格后面的词语是动词原形，可知，一个年轻人去食品店的目的是买一条鱼。所以要用动词不定式符号to来填空。故答案为：to。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。how to do sth.作动词know的宾语。故答案为：how。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词of来填空。故答案为：of。
（4）考查介词。句意：你能给我写下来吗？空格后面的词语是代词me，所以要用介词for来填空。故答案为：for。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个年轻人高兴地带着篮子里的鱼离开了。空格后面的词语是the fish，所以要用介词with来填空。故答案为：with。
（6）考查介词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。on one's way home固定短语，在...回家的路上。故答案为：On。
（7）考查连词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。并列连词and连接两个动作。故答案为：and。
（8）考查介词。句意：突然，猫向他跳过来，悄悄地把篮子里的鱼拿走了，并立刻跑掉了。take away from固定短语，拿走。故答案为：from。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个年轻人站在那里，不知道该做什么。what to do sth.作动词know的宾语。故答案为：what。
（10）考查代词。句意：你不知道如何吃它。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。故答案为：it。
本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买了一条鱼，在路上猫把鱼抢走了。年轻人说"不要紧，你不知道如何吃它。做鱼的便条在我口袋里呢。"
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】again
【小题2】Chinese
【小题3】first
【小题4】grow
【小题5】hard
【小题6】university
【小题7】beginning
【小题8】improve
【小题9】weekly
【小题10】sure
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：今年4月神舟十三号宇航员返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门再次打开!again"再次"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为again。
（2）考查形容词。句意：月5日，它迎来了另外三名中国宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。China"中国"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
（3）考查序数词。句意：刘洋是中国载人航天飞行的第一位女宇航员。one"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名宇航员。grow up长大，动词短语，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为grow。
（5）考查副词。句意：我每天都要努力学习。hard"努力地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词work。故答案为hard。
（6）考查名词。句意：我打算在高中毕业后进入一所好的大学。university"大学"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为university。
（7）考查名词。句意：在学校生活的开始，完成这项工作对我来说很困难。begin"开始"符合题意，at the beginning of在……的开始，介词短语。故答案为beginning。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。improve"提高"符合题意，in order to后跟动词原形。故答案为improve。
（9）考查副词。句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。week"周"符合题意，用weekly"每周"作状语。故答案为weekly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你就能确保你的梦想成真。make sure确保，动词短语。故答案为sure。
本文主要讲了神舟十三号全体组员返回地球，并介绍了宇航员刘洋的学习经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a teacher.（梦想是什么）Because I admire teachers.Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）The teacher is my example.
I still remember when I got into the middle school last year，I had problems in learning English because it was so different from the primary school.I couldn't understand the teacher in class.After class，it was so difficult to finish homework by myself.My English teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice.She was kind to help me when I made mistakes.Day by day，I made progress in English and became confident and happy.And I hope to be a teacher like her.
From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.【高分句型二】I will read a lot of books to learn as much as I can.I will make a plan for me and that I will follow it every day.I will work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge.Even if I can't be the best，I will try my best to make my dream come true.（怎样实现梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.老师不仅可以在学校教我们很多东西，而且他们也会尽力教我们如何学习。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连词，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.从现在起，我必须努力学习以实现我的梦想。
must情态动词，后加动词原形。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
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