2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
    Here are several places which will surprise you.
Death Valley, California, USA
    Very lively at night but completely dead during the day, this place is nothing but dry hot desert. It actually holds the record for the hottest air temperature. It has an average temperature of 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is considered to be a current record. As the driest place in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even though less than a thousand people live there.
Kebili, Tunisia
    Tunisia's close location to the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it should be nice and cool but Kebili is a desert town which has the highest temperature recorded at 55℃. The people inhabiting the area have adjusted to tough conditions and learned to spend most of their time in the shade. Date palms are one of the key features of this place.
Wādī Halfā, Sudan
    The city is located on the shores of Lake Nubia, and dust storms are a pretty common thing in the summer. With an average temperature of 41℃, it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967. You would think that it should be a little bit cooler for it is the most northern place in Sudan.
Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran
    It's another uninhabited desert which is actually getting super hot. In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded. The salt desert spreads over 200 miles and even wildlife is not that spread. The place is popular with tourists and naturalists who would like to experience extreme landscapes.
1. What can we say about Death Valley?
A. There is little rainfall in it.
B. Over 1, 000 people live there.
C. There is nothing but dry hot sand in it.
D. Its average temperature is 56.7℃.
2. Which place has the highest temperature ever recorded? 
A. Death Valley. B. Dasht-e Lut Desert.
C. Wādī Halfā. D. Kebili.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are places suitable to settle in.
B. They are located close to deserts.
C. They are the hottest places on earth.
D. They are more popular with tourists than other places.
B
Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time，battling a life-threatening illness？.That is what Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones.This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life.However，behind the scenes，Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.
Just after finishing the first scazon of Game of Thrones，she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym.Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage，a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it.She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately，she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her.She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn't even remember her name.At that point，she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn't worth anything.Luckily，a month later，Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
After the third season，doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery.Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression.Fortunately，she overcame this adversity again.She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones.Right now，she's just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
4. What can we know about Emilia Clarke？ ______
A. She hesitated about the first surgery.
B. She suffered less during the second recovery
C. She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones.
D. She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis？ ______
A. She wasn't sure of her sports ability.
B. She was afraid of her upcoming surgery.
C. She wasn't confident of her acting skills.
D. She was worried about her career development.
6. What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke？ ______
A. Decent and talented. B. Daring and thoughtful.
C. Diligent and tough. D. Dedicated and trustworthy.
7. Which entry can help you access the text？ ______
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Health. D. Celebrity.
C
Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence，it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT，because this one is a big deal.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can accomplish.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models.It lets you type in natural-language prompts and then offers conversational replies.It remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data，and changes that into plausible-sounding（貌似有理的） paragraphs of text.
You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.For example，you can ask it encyclopedia questions like， "Explain Newton's laws（定律） of motion." You can tell it， "Write me a poem." and when it does，say， "Now make it more exciting." You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.
A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better.But as with many other technology developments，it's not a simple black-and-white situation.Decades ago，students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators，and more recently，they've been able to use search engines and Wikipedia.ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.
Dustin York，an associate professor of communication at Maryville University，hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.
"Educators thought that Google，Wikipedia，and the Internet itself would ruin education，but they did not." York said， "what worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of AI like ChatGPT.It is a tool，not a villain（恶棍）."
8. What is ChatGPT？ ______
A. A search engine system. B. A homework query system.
C. A navigation system. D. An intelligent chat system.
9. Which function of ChatGPT is Not mentioned in this passage？ ______
A. Chatting by voice.
B. Explaining the meaning of something.
C. Creative writing.
D. Computer programming.
10. What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT in this article？ ______
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned in the article.
11. What is Not true about the content of this article？ ______
A. ChatGPT can help students with their homework.
B. ChatGPT reduces students' ability to think.
C. Some educators consider AI technology harmful to education.
D. You can get a useful answer to almost any question in ChatGPT.
D
    Two separate research groups in the UK and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same results. It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind.
    "We use a really small pump that pulls the air through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter (过滤器)," said Elizabeth Clare, the lead researcher. "It's a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That's basically what we're doing；we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind."
    Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens (病原体) from the air, which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species.
    A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.
    Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They also can't tell yet how long an animal's DNA will stick around after it's been in one area. Clare says she'd like to plan more researches to get these answers.
    But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath. "As you know, I'm walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that's exciting to think that the information that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me," she said.
12. Why does the author mention coffee-making?
A. To show the function of a filter.
B. To illustrate how the idea works.
C. To compare two different methods.
D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.
13. What does the underlined phrase "the concept" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Detecting danger in the air.
B. Protecting endangered animals.
C. Sucking DNA out of the air.
D. Collecting environmental samples.
14. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling? 
A. It distinguishes different DNAs.
B. It collects certain DNA within range.
C. It locates endangered species exactly.
D. It predicts the duration of animals' stay.
15. What can we infer from Clare's words in the last paragraph?
A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies
B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing.
C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air.
D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one.（1） ______
Like many parts of the earth，the desert was once underwater.It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts（沙堆）that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering.（2） ______ Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon's night，when the landscape glows in blue and silver light.
Located about 370 km southwest of the capital，it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert.Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. （3） ______ Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain.There is also the Black Desert nearby，which many tours will include.
（ 4） ______ The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there.Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food，which you can enjoy.Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler. （5） ______ Only some kinds of plants can live in desert which have a way to keep water in their stems，leaves or trucks.They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains.

A.The white sand reflects the light from the sky.
B.You can even find some fossils of marine life.
C.The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime.
D.Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large drifts.
E However，the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions.
F.You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers.
G.The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen.It was that little metal container on the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove，which he had been repeatedly（1） ______ never to touch.The reason，she said，was that it contained a"secret（2） ______ from her late mother，and since she had no way of ever（3） ______ the container，she was（4） ______ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5） ______ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6） ______ a little of the contents over the ingredients.Whatever was in that container，it surely（7） ______ .Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8） ______ in the world.Looking into that container became increasingly（9） ______ for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital.Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home，Ben（10） ______ the kitchen，and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view.It（11） ______ his eyes like a magnet，and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again.He carefully took the container of the shelf，and opened it.Ben became（12） ______ when what was inside came to his sight.The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.He carefully picked it up and slowly（13） ______ it under the kitchen light.Ben immediately（14） ______ the handwriting as that of Martha's mother.Very（15） ______ it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."
21.  A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
22.  A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
23.  A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
24.  A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
25.  A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
26.  A. yet B. even C. still D. just
27.  A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
28.  A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
29.  A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
30.  A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
31.  A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
32.  A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
33.  A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
34.  A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
35.  A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts （桩） above the River Tuo,Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two.Its winding allays,lined with traditional shops and temples,lead (1) narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river.
Although the town can get (2) （extreme） busy with continual tour groups,it has managed (3) （preserve） much of its traditional architecture.Wandering off the main streels (4) （allow） you to get a sense of (5) it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat,frog and snake.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls (6) （run） along its riverbank,but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here.Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty (7) （defend） against the Miao,the wall (8) （destroy） partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers,who also sought to strengthen their power through (9) control of China's southern minorities.Nowadays only a section is (10) （access），but it's still an impressive sight,offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 新冠疫情悄然滋生，给人类带来深重的灾难。假定你是李华，你校英文报"人与动物"栏目拟刊登主题为保护野生动物的短文，邀请你投稿。要求如下：
1.介绍野生动物现状；
2.猎杀野生动物的后果；
3.提出自己的建议。
注意：词数 80-100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 传染性的 infectious
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I yawned （打哈欠）as I got off the last step of the bus.I had woken early that morning，and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High，thinking about that day's race，the Eye Opener.I had never raced in a state-wide race before.Over thirty high school teams ran，along with quite a few colleges.The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus，and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently.
"Start warming up，" our coach told us，roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived.After finishing our stretches，we headed over to the starting line，eager for the race to begin.
The starter walked to the middle of the field. "There will be two commands，" his voice boomed， ''Runners set，then the gun.If you hear another shot，return to the starting line to start again. " My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race.
"Runners set!" the starter shouted Bam!The gun fired，and he rushed out of our way.Adrenaline （肾上腺素）rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners.As I rounded the first turn，my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts.Then，in what felt like only one minute，I arrived at the one mile mark.
"6'10"，a man declared as I ran by.I tried to ignore him，but my legs began to bum as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go.I slowed down my pace，for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three.Minutes later，I felt horrible.My legs ached，feeling like lead blocks.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes，and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time.Just as I almost reached my limit，a boy passed me.He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.______
In the last mile，seeing the athletes passing us one by one，I asked the boy to run without me._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的地方，它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。

1. 
根据Death Valley, California, USA下文详细介绍Very lively at night...less than a thousand people live there.（这个地方晚上很热闹，但白天完全死气沉沉，只不过是干热的沙漠。它实际上保持着最热空气温度的记录。它的平均温度为46℃，但在1913年达到了56.7℃，被认为是目前的记录。作为美国最干旱的地方，这个地方实际上有人居住，尽管那里只有不到1000人。）可知，Death Valley是美国最干旱的地区；由此可知，这个地方很少下雨。故选A。
2. 
根据Death Valley, California, USA下文中的It actually holds the record for the hottest air temperature. It has an average temperature of 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is considered to be a current record.（它实际上保持着最高气温的记录。它的平均气温为46℃，但在1913年达到了56.7℃，被认为是目前的记录。）及Kebili, Tunisia下文中的Tunisia's close location to the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it should be nice and cool but Kebili is a desert town which has the highest temperature recorded at 55℃.（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表明它应该是凉爽宜人的，但Kebili是一个沙漠小镇，有记录的最高温度为55℃。）及Wādī Halfā, Sudan下文中的With an average temperature of 41℃, it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967.（这里的平均气温为41℃，但在1967年却达到了53℃。）以及Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran下文中的It's another uninhabited desert which is actually getting super hot. In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded.（这是另一个无人居住的沙漠，实际上变得超级热。在过去的20年里，已有温度达到了70℃的记录。）可知，有记载的最高温度在伊朗的Dasht-e Lut沙漠，达到70℃。故选B。
3. 
根据Death Valley, California, USA下文内容（晚上非常热闹，但白天完全死气沉沉，这个地方只不过是干燥炎热的沙漠。它实际上保持着最热空气温度的记录。它的平均温度为46°C，但在1913年已达到56.7°C，被认为是目前的记录。作为美国最干燥的地方，这个地方实际上也有人居住，尽管只有不到一千人居住在那里。）及Kebili, Tunisia下文内容（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表明它应该是凉爽宜人的，但Kebili是一个沙漠小镇，有记录的最高温度为55℃。居住在该地区的人们已经适应了恶劣的条件，并学会了大部分时间都在阴凉处度过。）和Wādī Halfā, Sudan下文中的The city is located on the shores of Lake Nubia, and dust storms are a pretty common thing in the summer. With an average temperature of 41℃, it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967. （这座城市位于努比亚湖畔，沙尘暴在夏天是很常见的事情。这里的平均气温为41℃，但在1967年却达到了53℃。）以及Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran下文中的It's another uninhabited desert which is actually getting super hot. In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded. The salt desert spreads over 200 miles and even wildlife is not that spread. The place is popular with tourists and naturalists who would like to experience extreme landscapes.（这是另一个无人居住的沙漠，实际上变得超级热。在过去的20年里，气温达到了70℃。盐沙漠绵延200多英里，甚至连野生动物都没有那么广泛。这个地方很受想体验极端风景的游客和博物学家的欢迎。）可知，这四个地区共同之处是它们都是地球上最热的地方。故选C。


4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm （动脉瘤） but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. （她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。）可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段At that point，she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn't worth anything. （当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。）可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. （因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。）可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段"Fortunately，she overcame this adversity again. （幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。）可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。A.Decent and talented.体面而有才华的；B.Daring and thoughtful.大胆且深思熟虑的；C.Diligent and tough.勤奋和坚韧的；D.Dedicated and trustworthy.敬业且值得信赖的。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time，battling a life-threatening illness？That is what Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones.This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life.However，behind the scenes，Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.（你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚•克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝•坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚•克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。A.Fashion.时尚；B.Science.科学；C.Health.健康；D.Celebrity.名人。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚•克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段提到ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can accomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统）可知，ChatGPT是一个智能聊天系统。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。第三段第二句提到For example，you can ask it encyclopedia questions like， "Explain Newton's laws（定律） of motion."  You can tell it， "Write me a poem. " and when it does，say， "Now make it more exciting."  You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.（例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如"解释牛顿运动定律"。你可以对它说："给我写首诗"。当它写诗时，说："现在让它更令人兴奋。"你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT可以进行过百科全书式的解释，可以进行创作性写作，也可以进行电脑编程。但没有提到通过语音聊天。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。第一段提到ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can accomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统。）以及第五段最后一句提到ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.（ChatGPT提供了各种各样的新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。）作者认为ChatGPT是一个非常强大的人工智能系统，同时还能完成各种各样的任务，因此作者对于ChatGPT的开发和应用是支持的态度。A．Negative.否定的；B．Objective.客观的；C．Supportive.支持的；D．Not mentioned in the article.文中未提及。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。倒数第二段提到Dustin York，an associate professor of communication at Maryville University，hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.（玛丽维尔大学传播学副教授达斯汀•约克希望教育工作者将ChatGPT作为一种工具来使用，并意识到它可以帮助学生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的应用可以帮助学生进行批判性的思考。B项"ChatGPT降低学生的思考能力"观点与文章不符，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA这一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种，并取得了相同的结果。
1. 
根据第二段中的You make coffee...that the DNA gets left behind.（煮咖啡的方法是用过滤器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下。）可推知，制作咖啡和过滤DNA有相同之处，所以文章提到制作咖啡是为了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进行的。故选B。
2. 
分析文章结构，the concept所指代的内容在上文。根据上文中的That's basically what we're doing; we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.（这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下。）可知，the concept指代从空气来吸取DNA这一研究想法。故选C。
3. 
根据第四段中的It is important to note that...which one the DNA came from.（需要注意的是，只有当一个物种在该地区时，才能进行这种类型的DNA采样，因此，如果有两种相同的动物，科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种。）可知，这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可及范围内的特定DNA。故选B。
4. 
根据最后一段中Clare说的话I think...that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me（我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息，作为一名科学家，想到我试图收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人兴奋）推知，Clare认为这种研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸着对未来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。


16~20.【答案】G、A、D、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one. （非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个）可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G"白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎"符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.（许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色）可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A"白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线"符合语境。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Located about 370 km southwest of the capital，it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert.Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. （位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验）可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D"沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行"和上文意思一致。故选D。
（4）段落主旨题。根据下文The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there. （独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶）可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E"然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点"符合题意。故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler. （沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来）可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F"当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜"符合题意。故选F。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.told告诉；C.inspired鼓励；D.threatened威胁。根据后文Looking into that container became increasingly（9）for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这样做。说明那是他妻子玛莎炉灶上方架子上的一个小金属容器，他被反复告诫不要碰它。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.recipe秘方；B.menu菜谱；C.herb草本植物；D.tobacco烟草。根据后文 Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6）a little of the contents over the ingredients.（本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。）可知她说，原因是它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，因为她没有办法清空容器，她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.refilling再装满；B.restoring修复；C.emptying弄空；D.decorating装饰。根据上句it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，所以她没有办法清空容器，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.concerned关心的，担心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据下句if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5）contents可知她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.previous先前的；C.tasteless没有味道的；D.messy混乱的。根据前文it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，说明他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.yet已经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.hurt伤害；C.worked工作，奏效；D.changed改变。根据下句Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8）in the world.可知在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。说明不管那容器里是什么，它肯定有效。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.housekeeper主妇；D.cook厨师。在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。故答案为C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delightful高兴的；B.comforting令人安慰的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.irresistible不可抵制的。根据后文yet his curiosity brought him back again（然而他的好奇心又把他带了回来）可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke into闯入；B.wandered into漫步进入；C.ran out of用完；D.went back to走回。根据上句Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home可知回家后，本感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，然后架子上的容器立即映入眼帘。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.wetted弄湿；C.blinded使看不见；D.drew吸引。根据下句and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again可知他很快移开了视线，然而他的好奇心又把他拉了回来。说明它像磁铁一样吸引着他的眼睛，故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据下句The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.可知容器是空的，除了底部有一张折叠的小纸条。说明他感觉非常。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrapped包装；B.unfolded打开；C.tore撕开；D.wrinkled使起皱纹。根据后文Very（15）it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"说明他打开了纸条。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized识别，认出；B.mentioned提及；C.treated对待；D.received接收。根据空后the handwriting as that of Martha's mother可知本立即认出这是玛莎母亲的笔迹。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.simply简单地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.safely安全地。根据下句"Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现了妻子的母亲留给妻子的容器的秘密。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】extremely
【小题3】to preserve
【小题4】allows
【小题5】what
【小题6】running
【小题7】defence/defense
【小题8】was destroyed
【小题9】the
【小题10】accessible
【解析】（1）to.考查介词。句意：蜿蜒的小巷两旁是传统的商店和寺庙，通向狭窄的木桥和过河的踏脚石。lead to为固定搭配，意思是"通向"，to为介词。故填to。
（2）extremely.考查副词。句意：尽管该镇可能会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保留了许多传统建筑。空处修饰形容词busy,应用副词extremely作状语，表示"极其；非常"，故填extremely。
（3）to preserve.考查动词不定式。句意：尽管该镇可能会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保留了许多传统建筑。manage to do为固定用法，表示"设法做到"，故填to preserve。
（4）allows.考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：漫步在大街上，你可以感受到游客们开始参观和品尝当地美食之前的情景，包括竹鼠、青蛙和蛇。allow"允许；使有可能"在本句中作谓语，应与本文整体时态一致用一般现在时，主语wandering off the main streels为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。
（5）what.考查宾语从句。句意：漫步在大街上，你可以感受到游客们开始参观和品尝当地美食之前的情景，包括竹鼠、青蛙和蛇。介词of后面是宾语从句，空处在从句中作介词like的宾语，表示"所…的事（物）"，应用what引导，故填what。
（5）running.考查现在分词。句意：凤凰城本身确实有一段重建的明朝城墙沿着河岸延伸。run"延伸，伸展"为不及物动词，本句中谓语动词是have,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Ming city walls,Ming city walls与run之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填running。
（7）defence/defense.考查不可数名词。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。空处作介词during的宾语，应用名词defence或defense,表示"防御；保护"，是不可数名词，故填defence或defense。
（8）was destroyed.考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。空处在本句中作谓语，the wall与动词destroy"毁坏"之间为被动关系，本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语the wall是单数名词，助动词用was,故填was destroyed。
（9）the.考查定冠词。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。control"控制"是名词，根据后面的of China's southern minorities可知，此处表特指，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。
（10）accessible.考查形容词。句意：现在只有一部分是可以进入的，但它仍然是一个令人印象深刻的景观，可以俯瞰周围的乡村。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible,表示"可到达的；可进入的"，故填accessible。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】As you know，since the winter of 2019，a novel coronavirus has spreaded from wildlife to human beings  ，and the novel coronavirus-infected neumonia broke out worldwide.This set me thinking of the situation of wildlife.    （新冠肺炎的情况）
Learning that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human activities，I'm writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions. 【高分句型一】（介绍野生动物的现状）
Undoubtedly，hunting wild animals will cause the imbalance of our ecosystem and result in the spread of infectious diseases from animals to human beings. （猎杀野生动物的后果）From where I'm standing，never should we have wild animals for food，since they are part of environment. 【高分句型二】Additionally，the government are supposed to introduce relevant regulations to punish the hunters severely.（提出自己的建议）
Sincerely hope the disease will disappear soon.  （总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human activities，I'm writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions.
译文：得知许多野生动物正因人类无情的活动而遭到杀害和灭绝，我写信来表达我的深切关注，并提出一些建议。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：From where I'm standing，never should we have wild animals for food，since they are part of environment.
译文：从我的立场来看，我们不应该吃野生动物，因为它们是环境的一部分。
分析：这句话使用否定词never置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.My world was clouded by total darkness.How I wish the ground to crack and swallow me!I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word.The sudden silence brought sharp pain in my knees and "failure" was the only word flashing in my mind.Then the silence was broken by a deep voice， "You won't give up so easily，will you？ " The boy ahead of me turned back and pulled me up. "Let's run to the finishing line together!" The second mile saw its end while we ran shoulder to shoulder.（描写了作者摔倒了后的心情，以及男孩鼓励并帮助作者继续跑下去）
In the last mile，seeing the athletes passing us one by one，I asked the boy to rum without me. "You can win a place if you go by yourself." I looked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight.The boy breathing heavily，drops of sweat rolled down his face.He shook his head saying，"Winning a place is not that important，isn't it？ ".Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners.【高分句型一】The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause.【高分句型二】I knew they cheered for us not for winning a race but for something more important.（描写了男孩子告诉作者，比赛中赢不是最重要的，并最终帮助作者一起跑过终点和作者的感悟）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加全州范围的跑步，在第二英里的时候，因为力尽而摔倒，跑他前面的男孩，鼓励作者，并帮助他一起跑完全程，最后作者明白，比赛中赢不是最重要的，坚持和友谊才是。
高分句型一：Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners.
翻译：然后我们相视一笑，好像只有我们俩在赛跑。
分析：本句运用了as if从句中使用虚拟语气。
高分句型二：The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause.
翻译：最后一英里似乎变短了，当我们在雷鸣般的掌声中一起通过终点线时，我们都松了一口气。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。