2023年天津市重点中学高考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年天津市重点中学高考英语二模试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市重点中学高考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Can you have a meal served outside the cafe？
—I don't think so，but ______.（　　）
A.  it's not your business B.  it sounds like a good idea
C.  I couldn't agree more D.  don't jump to conclusions
2. Of all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most ______ to the spoken words.（　　）
A.  sensitive B.  reasonable C.  considerate D.  accessible
3. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and ______ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.（　　）
A.  even B.  still C.  also D.  yet
4. I ______ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor's when I heard someone singing a familiar song.（　　）
A.  bought B.  was buying C.  has bought D.  would buy
5. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to ______.（　　）
A.  hold back B.  move on C.  catch up D.  get across
6. ______ in scientific research，the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.（　　）
A.  Rooted B.  Rooting C.  Having rooted D.  To be rooted
7. He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room，so he pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.（　　）
A.  beyond B.  through C.  down D.  against
8. As well as competitions，there are events such as poetry salons ______ you can share poems with others.（　　）
A.  which B.  when C.  where D.  what
9. The trick of acquiring excellent grades，now，is to hold as much determination as you need and to ______ the desire of laziness.（　　）
A.  obtain B.  resist C.  convey D.  distribute
10. Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ______.（　　）
A.  benefits B.  contribution C.  demand D.  effects
11. —Congratulations!You ______ great efforts for the English speech contest.
—Thanks.I do appreciate my teacher's guidance.（　　）
A.  must have made B.  should have made
C.  could make D.  would make
12. ______ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century，air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.（　　）
A.  When B.  Since C.  If D.  While
13. With China's traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list，43 items _____the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.（　　）
A. entered B. have entered C. enter D. are entering
14. The truth is__________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is the case for many people around the world.（　　）
A. what B. why C. that D. /
15. I was ______ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days.I hate dogs.（　　）
A.  brought under control B.  set in motion
C.  taken into account D.  put on the spot

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation，DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities.You can do them as part of your work experience，gap year or career break，or just as a volunteering holiday.
South Africa
Time：1st，March---31st，May 2024
Registration fee： ﹩ 65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills，this project would love to have you!The project is truly unique.You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!And，of course，the location is very unusual.And finally，conservation are lovely people to work with!
Sri Lanka：
Time：1st，May---31st，July 2024
Registration fee：Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction，Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy.This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods，without using modern machines.
Work includes construction，repairing temples，cleaning in and around temples，interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths.You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe：
Time：1st，October—31st，December，2024
Registration fee： ﹩ 120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness.You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well.You do not need to be qualified in any particular area.You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years.It is a very worthwhile，enjoyable placement.
16. What is the aim of Community Development Projects abroad？ ______
A. To improve your work experience.
B. To bring you a chance to travel abroad.
C. To offer a meaningful volunteering holiday.
D. To better underdeveloped local communities.
17. Which of the following is needed in South Africa？ ______
A. People skilled in painting.
B. People good at treating AIDS.
C. People experienced in travelling.
D. People expert at tending animals.
18. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the temple repair work in Sri Lanka？ ______
A. It will all be done in modern method.
B. It will involve using hands and strength.
C. Experienced experts will direct the work.
D. The village youths will help with the repair.
19. The project of Zimbabwe is intended for ______ .
A. health and medicine B. animals and resources
C. food and environment D. community and education
20. What is the similarity of these three projects？ ______
A. They require specific skills.
B. They charge a registration fee.
C. They have the same length of time.
D. They need fluency in foreign languages.
B
Into the Night
The lights from the cottage windows disappear，as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open countryside.Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead.Yet，as my eyes begin to get used to the darkness，the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.
Mount Caburn，an iron-age hill fort （堡垒），looks like shadows against the sky.On the horizon is a tree bent by the wind.The rocky outcrop （露出的部分） at the top of the field turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep.A fox cries，a pheasant crows，and the air is full of a strong earthy scent.
"For most of human history，man lived in close contact with the land，" says Nigel Berman，my guide. "Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings.Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting.When your vision is reduced，your other senses are sharpened."
Nigel and I walk from the village of Glynde across the South Downs towards the town of Lewes.It is a walk I know well by day，but at night everything is different，and a familiar wander becomes a mini adventure.When Nigel told me not to bring a torch，I was alarmed.I can't remember the last time I used my night vision and I'm not even sure how it works.
Normally，at this time of night，I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television，but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation.I forget about work and family tensions，and begin to blend into the surroundings.There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and，with little visual distraction，my mind calms.I am aware of the breeze on my face，the rustle （沙沙声） of leaves，and as I watch the clouds slowly changing color against the sky like a natural sound and light show，it feels fascinating.
Having got used to the dark，we continue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment （峭壁） of Saxon Down now appears to almost shine in front of us.We climb carefully，feeling our way on the uneven ground.Walking at night is not without risk，but with knowledge and preparation it opens up a new side to walking.
As we reach the top，Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights，a sight I would generally consider as inviting.In just a few hours，however，I find myself unwilling to walk back down.Walking at night is like discovering a new world on your doorstep.As Henry David Thoreau wrote in Night and Moonlight： "Night is certainly more novel and less profane （世俗的） than day."
21. According to Nigel Berman，why is walking at night significant？ ______
A. It helps people appreciate natural surroundings.
B. It is a way to take risks and explore new places.
C. It improves our vision and sharpens other senses.
D. It makes us avoid distractions from work and family.
22. Why did the author feel alarmed when Nigel told them not to bring a torch？ ______
A. He was afraid of getting lost in the dark.
B. He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.
C. He didn't know how to use his night vision.
D. He worried about the way on uneven ground.
23. The night walk brought the following benefits to the author except ______ .
A. a reconnection with nature B. a chance of abandoning wine
C. an escape from daily tensions D. an approach to getting relaxed
24. What can we learn about the author from the article？ ______
A. He had gone for a walk on his own at night before.
B. He intentionally picked a cloudy night for his walk.
C. He enjoyed the feeling after reaching the top of the mountain.
D. He badly wanted to go home to have a glass of wine after the walk.
25. What is the article mainly about？ ______
A. Describing his night hike through the countryside.
B. Contrasting the experience of day and night walking.
C. Encouraging readers to go on a night walk themselves.
D. Exploring the history of human connection with nature.
C
In 2016，the world's population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste，known as e-waste.It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.
What is causing the upsurge （激增） in e-waste？Technology is becoming more and more widespread，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile，the lifespan of devices is getting shorter—many products will be thrown away once their batteries die，to be replaced by new devices.Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence （过时） of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models，so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.Since prices are falling，electronic devices are in demand around the world.
As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers （制造商） are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products，so recycling and reusing materials from discarded （扔掉的） products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.
Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally.Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics，separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them.Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies.All this makes formal recycling expensive.Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled.At informal recycling workshops，men and women recover valuable materials by burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials.Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.
With the amount of e-waste growing around the world，recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem.In order to reduce e-waste，manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer，and more durable，repairable and recyclable.The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it.Try to get your old product repaired if possible and，if it can't be fixed，resell or recycle it responsibly.Before you recycle your device，put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking.Wear latex gloves and a mask if you're handling something that's broken.
26. Which of the following is a reason for e-waste's sharp increasing？ ______
A. The falling of devices' quality.
B. The results of updating devices.
C. The methods of recycling e-waste.
D. The shortage of protective equipment.
27. What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text？ ______
A. Increasing the variety of electronic products.
B. Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C. Relieving the lack of the raw materials.
D. Improving the poor quality of e-devices.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word "hazards" in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Influence. B. Harm. C. Limits. D. Costs.
29. What can we know about informal recycling workshops from paragraph 4？ ______
A. They are blamed for shortening the lifespan of devices.
B. Their ways of reusing waste are sometimes encouraged.
C. They aim to discover rare materials from waste for new products.
D. Their workers are unaware of the danger from dealing with devices.
30. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.
B. Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.
C. Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.
D. E-waste could be broken down by burying it underground for a long time.
D
Machines work well at a constant speed—and the faster the better.They are designed and built for it.Whether they are spinning cotton or dealing with numbers，regular，repetitive actions are what they excel at.
Increasingly，our world is being designed by machines，for machines.We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards：People are judged by the speed with which they respond，not the quality of their response.Such ideas are being woven into our culture. "Always on" becomes something to boast of，or aspire to.
Most of us are busy most of the time，if not with work then with family，domestic tasks or our social networks—real and virtual.When I ask people how they are doing，they almost always answer "busy". Ticking things off the "to do" list becomes a means of defining ourselves.
A few years ago，I became very interested in what it means to pause.I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life.For example，I realized that when I was writing，a short walk was a more effective way to break a creative block than concentrating harder.
I realized that a pause is not nothing.It acts as a kind of switch or opening.As Helene Simonsen，a classical musician，says， "Whatever you are doing，if you want something else to happen，you need to pause." It is not a fixed unit of time.It might be taking a moment before you enter a room，but it could also be a "screen-free Saturday"，a "Think Week" every two years （which works for Bill Gates） or a year-long vacation.However fast you are moving，there is always the chance to pause—to rest，reflect or refresh of course，but also to appreciate，get perspective，connect to others，or have new ideas.
There is more to life than getting things done.Time，as we experience it，varies wildly.A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups.Even time itself isn't a uniform raw material—as the physics of Einstein shows.Try to let go of the idea that time is linear （直线型），regular and objective，and think of it in the same way we experience it.Instead of setting work and life against each other，use pauses to leaven （为增色） your experience.Pause is like yeast （酵母）：you don't need much，but it is a vital ingredient.
I want to give pauses more visibility，importance and status.My hope is that each of us can use pauses，great and small，to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.
31. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. The widespread use of machines has destroyed our life.
B. People have become quite obsessed with response speed.
C. People always get pleasure from competing with machines.
D. It's difficult for people to adapt to a highly mechanized life.
32. The underlined phrase "Ticking things off the 'to do' list" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. learning to slow down B. concentrating on one thing
C. selecting what we should do D. getting things done one by one
33. According to the author，how does taking a pause benefit us in a busy life？ ______
A. It makes your life dynamic and delightful.
B. It improves our working efficiency greatly.
C. It helps develop interpersonal connections.
D. It enables people to do what they want to do.
34. Which of the following statements best sums up the author's understanding of time？ ______
A. Time can never get returned.
B. Time exists in the form of lines.
C. Time is precious that we all need to cherish.
D. Time is what everyone experiences uniquely.
35. What message does the author want to convey about "pauses" at the end of the passage？ ______
A. They are useless if taken for short periods of time.
B. They are for those who have too much spare time.
C. They play a vital role in our well-being and creativity.
D. They bring harm to our ability to perform efficiently.

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school.When his wife，Susan，injured her foot，she needed （1） ______ to rejoin her running group，so Campbell went along to keep her company in the （2） ______ . "We were just walking at the beginning，" he says， "I was heavy，and weighed over 90 kg." But as the weeks and months passed，the weight （3） ______ ，Susan recovered—and Campbell's （4） ______ grew.At the age of 63，he ran 50km，and at 70，he completed a 100 km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no （5） ______ precedent （先例） become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s？Susan had run marathons before her （6） ______ ，but for Campbell，the turning point came when Susan's Fleet Feet running group （7） ______ the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan's group，and "the trails were a terrible （8） ______ .It had been raining，and I was slipping，（ 9） ______ and falling.But I thought，well，I like this a lot."
What he liked （10） ______ was the feeling of "being wrapped by the trail，being （11） ______ by the closeness of the vegetation （植被） and the nearness of the river.I was walking where （12） ______ people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold."
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours.When Campbell （13） ______ the finish line at 3 am，Susan handed him a 100km sticker to （14） ______ on the back of his truck.He already had a 50km one on there. "It is a public statement that you are part of this （15） ______ ，" he says. "Wherever we park，I see a line of （16） ______ with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe （部落）."
Campbell suffered arthritis （关节炎） before he started running，and was "a（n）（ 17） ______ for knee replacement"，but for now，he is （18） ______ on surgery.It can （19） ______ the running—but the "sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever"，he says， "If I can't run，I will （20） ______ ."
36.  A. operation B. support C. dignity D. arrangement
37.  A. symptom B. recovery C. treatment D. diagnosis
38.  A. came out B. got around C. went off D. fell away
39.  A. talent B. health C. experiences D. abilities
40.  A. sporting B. volunteering C. appealing D. inspiring
41.  A. graduation B. injury C. growth D. attendance
42.  A. moved about B. accounted for C. got off D. took to
43.  A. fancy B. atmosphere C. mess D. dream
44.  A. sliding B. moving C. hiking D. stretching
45.  A. above all B. at random C. on purpose D. in turn
46.  A. appreciated B. invited C. buried D. embraced
47.  A. familiar B. generous C. native D. strange
48.  A. parted B. returned C. crossed D. divided
49.  A. locate B. display C. remain D. advertise
50.  A. community B. achievement C. process D. class
51.  A. drivers B. vehicles C. athletes D. trees
52.  A. target B. alternative C. candidate D. survivor
53.  A. staying up B. living through C. looking back D. holding off
54.  A. throw light on B. put an end to
C. have an eye for D. take advantage of
55.  A. lie B. rest C. stop D. walk
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56. When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny，injured squirrel back，then released her back into the wild，they didn't expect to ever see her again.Nine years later，however，little Bella，they called the squirrel Bella，still comes to visit them almost every day—as long as snacks are provided，of course.
As a baby，the terrible attack made by an owl （猫头鹰） left Bella near death，she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County，South Carolina family，and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry，Curly，and Moe.Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit，nuts，and baby food，and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest.The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home，though，and stops by to say hello whenever she can，despite how much time has passed.
"Bella sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit.If no one notices her，she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her，" Brantley told The Dodo.The little lady just isn't ready to part with the family that succored her life.Whenever she stops by，she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts.
What is the most amazing part？A few years after Bella's original stay at the Harrison house，she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. "It was truly amazing to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies，" Brantley said.Bella now even has her own Instagram page，where her human family documents her adventures，with almost 4 thousand followers!
(1) What happened after little Bella was injured by an owl？（ No more than 10 words） ______
(2) How did the Harrisons take care of little Bella？（ No more than 15 words） ______
(3) What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean？（ Only 1 word） ______
(4) What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay？（ No more than 10 words） ______
(5) How does Bella's story inspire you？Please explain in your own words. （no more than 20 words） ______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57. 假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于"True Beauty"的征文活动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿，内容应包括：
（1）你认为什么是"真正的美"；
（2）你认为"真正的美"表现在哪些方面并举例说明；
（3）呼吁同学们都做"真正的美"的人。
注意：字数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.it's not your business不关你的事情；B.it sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；C.I couldn't agree more再同意不过了；D.don't jump to conclusions不要贸然下结论。根据句意"我不这么认为，但是听起来是个好主意"可知用it sounds like a good idea。
故选：B。
---你能在咖啡馆外面用餐吗？
---我不这么认为，但是听起来是个好主意。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.sensitive敏锐的；B.reasonable合理的；C.considerate体谅的；D.accessible可得到的。根据句意"在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏锐。"空处意思应该是"敏锐的"，A项正确。
故选：A。
在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏锐。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.yet仍然。根据句意"表情符号能使沟通变得更友好，甚至严肃的语气也能用一个鼓励的微笑得以缓和。"空处意思应该是"甚至"，A项正确。
故选：A。
表情符号能使沟通变得更友好，甚至严肃的语气也能用一个鼓励的微笑得以缓和。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】buy"购买"，was/were doing sth.when sb.did sth.意为"过去正在做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型。B项正确。
故选：B。
前几天我在泰勒店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A.hold back阻碍；B.move on继续前进；C.catch up赶上；D.get across被人了解。根据句意"我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始迎头赶上。"空处意思应该是"赶上"，C项正确。
故选：C。
我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始迎头赶上。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

6.【答案】A
【解析】root"使有基础"，与the new treatment之间是动宾关系，句中缺少连词，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语。A项正确。C项现在分词完成式强调动作发生在hope之前；D项动词不定式一般被动式表示目的。
故选：A。
这种基于科学研究的新疗法为患有罕见疾病的患者带来了希望。
考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.beyond超过；B.through穿过；C.down 沿着……而下；D.against反对。根据句意"他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。"空处意思应该是"穿过"，B项正确。
故选：B。
他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为poetry salons，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。
故选：C。
除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙等活动，你可以在那里与他人分享诗歌。
考查定语从句关系词的辨析，弄清楚各个关系词的含义并区别各个关系词之间的差异，了解某些关系词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.obtain获得；B.resist抵制；C.convey传达；D.distribute分配。根据句意和the desire of laziness可知这里表示"抵制懒惰的渴望"。
故选：B。
现在，获得优异成绩的诀窍是保持你需要的决心，抵制懒惰的欲望。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.benefits益处；B.contribution贡献；C.demand要求；D.effects影响。根据句意"国家的环境不仅会因为旅游业的突然增长而受到影响，而且人民也会很快地感受到它的影响。"空处意思应该是"影响"，D项正确。
故选：D。
国家的环境不仅会因为旅游业的突然增长而受到影响，而且人民也会很快地感受到它的影响。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

11.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意及上下文可知，事情已发后，要用情态动词+have done结构；must have done表示"对过去已发生的事情的肯定推测"，should have done表示"本该做某事而实际上未做"。此处应是前者。A项正确。
故选：A。
--恭喜你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。
--谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

12.【答案】D
【解析】A.When当……时候；B.Since既然；C.If如果；D.While尽管。根据句意"尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。"空处意思应该是"尽管"，D项正确。
故选：D。
尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

13.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语in the past few decades要用现在完成时，主语items是复数，助动词用have。B项正确。
故选：B。
随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，已有43项项目进入非物质文化遗产名录。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】is后接的表语从句结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。C项正确。
故选：C。
事实是，我们很幸运，只要我们想，就能有干净的水，但这是世界上许多人的情况。
考查表语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

15.【答案】D
【解析】A.brought under control使......受控制；B.set in motion使……运动；C.taken into account考虑；D.put on the spot使某人处于难堪地位。根据句意"肯尼想要我帮他照顾他的狗几天，这使我很尴尬，因为我讨厌狗。"空处意思应该是"使某人处于难堪地位 "，D项正确。
故选：D。
肯尼想要我帮他照顾他的狗几天，这使我很尴尬，因为我讨厌狗。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

16~20.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation ，DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities.（海外社区发展项目的目的是在寺庙保护，DIY 和更多方面来改善贫穷的当地社区。）可知，社区发展项目可以改善贫穷的当地社区。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据South Africa（南非）部分you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!（你将协助一个迫切需要帮助的动物康复中心，同时你将使这些动物受益！）可推知，南非需要有照顾动物经验的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）部分Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy.This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods，without using modern machines.（重建和修复Kandy周边地区的佛教寺庙。这个独特和迷人的项目提供了一个学习斯里兰卡建设使用的传统手工方法，而不使用现代机器的机会。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙只用手工方法来修复。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）部分Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊获得了基本医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和认识方面发挥作用）可知，津巴布韦的项目是针对健康和医药方面的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据South Africa（南非）部分下Time ：1st，March --31st，May 2018（时间：2018年3月1日至5月31日），Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）部分Time ：1st，May --31st，July 2018（时间：2018年5月1日至7月31日）和Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）部分下的Time ：1st，October-31st，December ，2018（时间：2018年10月1日至12月31日）可知，这三个项目的工作时间都是两个月，所以说工作时长是一样的，故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南非，斯里兰卡和津巴布韦三个地区的海外社区发展项目。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

21~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段 "For most of human history，man lived in close contact with the land，" says Nigel Berman，my guide. "Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings.Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting.When your vision is reduced，your other senses are sharpened."（我的导游奈杰尔•伯曼说："在人类历史的大部分时间里，人类都与土地密切接触。""只是在过去的几百年里，我们才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是一种重新联系的有力方式。当你的视力下降时，你的其他感官会变得敏锐。"）可知根据奈杰尔•伯曼的说法，夜间行走很重要是因为它帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When Nigel told me not to bring a torch，I was alarmed.I can't remember the last time I used my night vision and I'm not even sure how it works.（当奈杰尔告诉我不要带手电筒时，我吓坏了。我不记得上次用夜视仪是什么时候了，我甚至不知道它是怎么工作的。）可知奈杰尔告诉作者不要带手电筒时，作者感到惊慌是因为他不知道如何使用夜视镜。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Normally，at this time of night，I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television，but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation.I forget about work and family tensions，and begin to blend into the surroundings.There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and，with little visual distraction，my mind calms.I am aware of the breeze on my face，the rustle （沙沙声） of leaves，and as I watch the clouds slowly changing color against the sky like a natural sound and light show，it feels fascinating.（通常，在晚上的这个时候，我会坐在电视机前喝一杯酒，但在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境。除了奈杰尔，没有人能看到我，也没有人能听到我的声音，在没有视觉干扰的情况下，我的心平静了下来。我意识到微风拂过我的脸，树叶的沙沙声，当我看着云在天空中慢慢改变颜色，就像一场自然的声光表演，感觉很迷人。）可知夜行给作者带来的好处除了有与自然的重新联系，逃避日常的紧张，放松的方法；没有"一个放弃酒的机会"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As we reach the top，Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights，a sight I would generally consider as inviting.In just a few hours，however，I find myself unwilling to walk back down（当我们到达山顶时，刘易斯像一团闪烁的灯光出现在下面，我通常认为这是一种诱人的景象。然而，仅仅过了几个小时，我就发现自己不愿意走下去了。）可知从文章中我们可以了解到作者很享受到达山顶后的那种感觉。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段The lights from the cottage windows disappear，as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open countryside.Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead.Yet，as my eyes begin to get used to the darkness，the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.（当我们沿着一条黑暗的小路穿过田野进入开阔的乡村时，小屋窗户里的灯光消失了。厚厚的云层使月光无法照亮前方的路。然而，当我的眼睛开始适应黑暗时，我周围的风景呈现出一种新的光芒。）可知这篇文章的主要内容是：描述他在乡间的夜间徒步旅行。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者和导游Nigel在夜晚徒步旅行的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

26~30.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What is causing the upsurge （激增）in e-waste？Technology is becoming more and more widespread，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile，the lifespan of devices is getting shorter - many products will be thrown away once their batteries die，to be replaced by new devices.（是什么导致了电子垃圾的激增？技术越来越普及，几乎覆盖了我们生活的方方面面。与此同时，设备的寿命越来越短--许多产品一旦电池耗尽，就会被扔掉，换成新的设备。）可知电子垃圾急剧增加的原因是更新设备的结果。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw material needed to make their products，so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（废弃的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.（随着越来越多的人购买电子设备，制造商开始面临生产其产品所需原材料的短缺，因此从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环保意义）可知，缺乏原材料使得回收电子垃圾变得有意义，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies.（公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的危害。）可知"hazards"意思是"危害"，结合选项：A．Influence影响；B．Harm伤害；C．Limits限制；D．Costs成本。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.（他们通常不穿戴防护设备，也不知道自己在处理危险品。）可知非正式回收车间的工人没有意识到处理设备的危险。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the amount of e-waste growing around the world，recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem.In order to reduce e-waste，manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer，and more durable，repairable and recyclable.The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it.（随着全球电子垃圾数量的不断增加，光是回收利用还不足以解决这个问题。为了减少电子垃圾，制造商需要设计更安全、更耐用、可修复和可回收的电子产品。你能做的最好的事情就是在你真的需要它之前，抵制购买新设备。）可知大家都要采取行动减少电子垃圾。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电子垃圾的现状，电子垃圾的激增的原因，和解决的办法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

31~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards：People are judged by the speed with which they respond，not the quality of their response.Such ideas are being woven into our culture. "Always on" becomes something to boast of，or aspire to.（我们适应机器，并遵守它们的标准：判断人的标准是他们反应的速度，而不是他们反应的质量。这样的观念正在融入我们的文化。"永远开着"变成了夸耀或渴望的东西。）可知我们能从前两段了解到人们对反应速度越来越着迷。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子When I ask people how they are doing，they almost always answer "busy".  Ticking things off the "to do" list becomes a means of defining ourselves.（当我问人们过得怎么样时，他们几乎总是回答"忙"。把事情从"待办事项"清单上划掉就成了定义我们自己的一种方式。）可知划线词意思是"把事情从"待办事项"清单上划掉"，也就是把待办事项做完。A.learning to slow down学会慢下来；B.concentrating on one thing专注于一件事；C.selecting what we should do选择我们应该做什么；D.getting things done one by one把事情一件一件地做完。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段However fast you are moving，there is always the chance to pause—to rest，reflect or refresh of course，but also to appreciate，get perspective，connect to others，or have new ideas.（无论你走得有多快，总有机会停下来休息、反思或刷新，但也要欣赏、获得视角、与他人联系或有新的想法。）以及倒数第二段Instead of setting work and life against each other，use pauses to leaven （为增色） your experience.Pause is like yeast （酵母）：you don't need much，but it is a vital ingredient.（与其把工作和生活对立起来，不如用停顿来充实你的经历。暂停就像酵母：你不需要太多，但它是至关重要的成分。）可知作者认为，在繁忙的生活中，暂停一下的好处是：它使你的生活充满活力和快乐。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第倒数第二段Try to let go of the idea that time is linear （直线型），regular and objective，and think of it in the same way we experience it.（试着放弃时间是线性的、有规律的和客观的想法，用我们经历它的方式来思考它。）可知作者认为时间以线的形式存在。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I want to give pauses more visibility，importance and status.My hope is that each of us can use pauses，great and small，to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.（我想赋予停顿更多的可见度、重要性和地位。我的希望是，我们每个人都能利用或大或小的停顿，避免陷入一种像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。）可知关于文章末尾的"停顿"，作者想传达的信息是：它们对我们的幸福和创造力起着至关重要的作用。故选C。
本文主要讲述了机器的工作方式和我们逐渐适应机器的生活方式，以及如何通过暂停来避免成为机器一样的低效表现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

36~55.【答案】B、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.operation手术；B.support支持；C.dignity尊严；D.arrangement安排。根据上句When his wife，Susan，injured her foot可知当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要支持才能重新加入她的跑步小组，所以坎贝尔去陪她一起恢复。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.symptom症状；B.recovery康复，恢复；C.treatment治疗；D.diagnosis诊断。根据后文Susan recovered可知苏珊康复了。说明坎贝尔去陪她一起康复。故答案为B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came out出版；B.got around四处走动；C.went off离开。D.fell away消瘦。根据上句 "I was heavy，and weighed over 90 kg." 可知"我很重，体重超过90公斤。"说明但是随着几周几个月的过去，体重下降了。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.talent天赋；B.health健康；C.experiences经历；D.abilities能力。根据下句At the age of 63，he ran 50km，and at 70，he completed a 100 km ultramarathon.可知63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里超级马拉松。说明坎贝尔的能力增强了。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.sporting运动；B.volunteering志愿；C.appealing吸引；D.inspiring鼓励。根据空后become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s？可知那么，一个没有运动先例的人是如何在六七十岁时成为一名超级长跑运动员的呢？故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.graduation毕业；B.injury受伤；C.growth成长；D.attendance照顾。根据前文When his wife，Susan，injured her foot可知当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，说明苏珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.moved about四处移动；B.accounted for解释，说明；C.got off下车；D.took to喜欢，开始。但对坎贝尔来说，当苏珊的舰队跑步小组开始在他们家附近的内华达山脉的山麓小径上跑步时，转折点就来了。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.fancy想象；B.atmosphere氛围；C.mess混乱；D.dream梦。根据下句It had been raining，and I was slipping， （9）and falling可知天一直在下雨，我滑啊滑啊，摔倒了。说明这些小路乱得一塌糊涂。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.sliding滑动；B.moving移动；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.stretching伸展。根据上句It had been raining，and I was slipping可知天一直在下雨，我滑啊滑啊，摔倒了。故答案为A。
（10）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.above all首先，最重要的是；B.at random随意地；C.on purpose故意地；D.in turn反过来。根据空后was the feeling of "being wrapped by the trail，being （11）by the closeness of the vegetation （植被） and the nearness of the river.可知他最喜欢的是那种"被小径包裹着，被植被和河流包围着"的感觉。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.invited邀请；C.buried埋葬；D.embraced拥抱，包围。根据上句 What he liked （10）was the feeling of "being wrapped by the trail可知他最喜欢的是那种"被小径包裹着，被植被和河流包围着"的感觉。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.generous大方的；C.native本地的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空后people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold可知我走在当地人走了几千年的地方，走在矿工们去淘金的路上。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.parted分开；B.returned回来；C.crossed穿过；D.divided分割。根据空后the finish line at 3 am，Susan handed him a 100km sticker to （14）on the back of his truck可知当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，贴在他的卡车后面。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.locate定位于；B.display展示；C.remain仍然是；D.advertise登广告。当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，贴在他的卡车后面用来展示自己获得的成功。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区；B.achievement成就；C.process过程；D.class班级。根据常识可知"这是一个公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，"他说。故答案为A。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.vehicles车辆；C.athletes运动员；D.trees树。根据上句Wherever we park可知"无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个部落。"故答案为B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.target目标；B.alternative另外的选择；C.candidate候选人；D.survivor幸存者。根据上句Campbell suffered arthritis （关节炎） before he started running可知坎贝尔在开始跑步之前就患有关节炎，是"膝盖置换的候选人"，故答案为C。
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.staying up熬夜；B.living through经历；C.looking back回顾过去；D.holding off拖延。根据下句It can （19）the running—but the "sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever"，he says可知他说，这可以结束跑步---但"幸福感和成就感将永远伴随着我"。说明但是现在，他的手术被推迟了。故答案为D。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throw light on使（事情）变得清楚；B.put an end to结束；C.have an eye for对…有识别（或鉴赏、判断）能力；D.take advantage of利用。根据上句Campbell suffered arthritis （关节炎） before he started running，and was "a（n） （17）for knee replacement"可知坎贝尔在开始跑步之前就患有关节炎，是"膝盖置换的候选人"，说明手术可以结束跑步。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.lie说谎；B.rest休息；C.stop停止；D.walk散步。根据上句the "sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever（但"幸福感和成就感将永远伴随着我"。）可知如果我不能跑，我会走路。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是坎贝尔陪妻子康复而加入跑步小组，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松并最终成为一名超长跑运动员的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

56.【答案】【小题1】She was saved by the Harrisons.
【小题2】They provided her with regular diet of fruit，nuts and baby food.
【小题3】Saved.
【小题4】An injured foot and a belly full of babies.
【小题5】I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段As a baby，the terrible attack made by an owl （猫头鹰） left Bella near death，she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County，South Carolina family，and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry，Curly，and Moe.Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit，nuts，and baby food，and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest.（小时候，一只猫头鹰的可怕袭击使贝拉濒临死亡，她被南卡罗来纳州格林维尔县的一个家庭小心翼翼地收养，和另外三只松鼠一起抚养，它们分别是拉里、科里和莫伊。贝拉一直和哈里森一家待在一起，直到她通过定期进食水果、坚果和婴儿食品成功康复，并准备在森林里的树上跳来跳去。）可知，她被哈里斯一家救了。故答案为：She was saved by the Harrisons.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit，nuts，and baby food，and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest.（由于经常吃水果、坚果和婴儿食品，贝拉一直陪伴在哈里森一家，直到痊愈，并准备跳上森林里的树。）可知，松鼠们给他提供了经常吃的水果，坚果和婴儿食品来照顾她。故答案为：They provided her with regular diet of fruit，nuts and baby food.
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Bella sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit.If no one notices her，she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her，" Brantley told The Dodo.The little lady just isn't ready to part with the family that succored her life.Whenever she stops by，she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts.（贝拉坐在前门，等着有人注意到她来拜访。如果没有人注意到，她会跳到餐厅的窗户前，等着别人看到她，"布兰特利告诉《渡渡鸟》。这位小女士只是还没有准备好与拯救她生命的家庭分开。每当她路过时，她只会要一把坚果。）可知，这家人救了她且贝拉还没有准备好离开救过他的这家人，succored表示"拯救"。故答案为：Saved.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A few years after Bella's original stay at the Harrison house，she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering.（贝拉最初住在哈里森家几年后，她发现自己的脚受伤了，肚子里满是婴儿，又过了几个月才恢复过来。）可知，再次回来贝拉带着受伤的脚和一肚子的宝宝。故答案为：An injured foot and a belly full of babies.
（5）开放性题目。言之有理即可，如可以从保护动物角度出发或者知恩图报等。故答案为：I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony.
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小松鼠贝拉和哈里森一家人的故事。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。

57.【答案】As for true beauty，I think external beauty is important，but inner beauty should always come first.（你认为什么是"真正的美"）
Of course，physical beauty is likely to draw much attention.Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication，competition，finding jobs and so on.What's more，not only can it help you become more confident，but also it helps you be impressed. 【高分句型一】However，a beautiful person is not the one with good looks，but the one with a broad and kind heart.（你认为"真正的美"表现在哪些方面并举例说明）
In a word，inner beauty is the loveliest one，which lasts long. 【高分句型二】I appeal to students to be "truly beautiful" people.（呼吁同学们都做"真正的美"的人
【解析】高分句型一：What's more，not only can it help you become more confident，but also it helps you be impressed.
译文：更重要的是，它不仅可以帮助你变得更加自信，还可以帮助你留下深刻印象。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：In a word，inner beauty is the loveliest one，which lasts long.
译文：总之，内在的美是最可爱的，它会持续很长时间。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。