2023年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are the greatest examples.
Zhuozheng Yuan
It's the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou，perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries，the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden，with caves，forests，islands，bridges，paths，and all sorts of pavilions and halls，no simple description of the garden will do.
Liu Yuan
The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.
Shizilin
At a little less than one hectare in size，Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes.The garden's many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted，making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting，the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind，making it important historically.
Huanxiu Shanzhuang
At 0.2 hectares，Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond，a huge rockery，7.2 meters in height，was created，using nearly every technique known in the art form.A winding path goes through and around the rockery，allowing for it to be viewed from many directions — each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.
1. What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan？ ______
A. It is famous for the forests.
B. It's the finest garden in China.
C. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
D. It is a rather simple and plain garden.
2. Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan？ ______
A. To display natural beauty.
B. To summarize a section's characteristic.
C. To add pleasure to visitors.
D. To show the beauty of classical Chinese.
3. What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share？ ______
A. Flavor. B. Pond. C. Couplets. D. Rocks.
B
It was so thoughtful.My daughter gave me an address book for my birthday.She knows the one I have is worn.The gift is lovely；the cover is colourful；the pages are creamy white.But I don't feel free to use this gift；I'm tied to my old book.
My address book tells stories，not only my own but also my friends'.My friends came and went.Some friends married each other and I combined them with lines.Children's names were added one by one above their parents'.Some got their own addresses as they moved out.I turn the page and see the addresses of a dead friend.I never cross them out.I want their name there.I don't want to forget.
This book has my family stories，especially the addresses of my loved ones who've died.I can picture their houses in detail-the feel of the crocheted doilies on grandma's coffee table，the cupboard under Uncle Ed's staircase（perfect for hiding from the other cousins），the clean smell of Aunt Lily's living room.
Maybe it's time for being smart and stylish.I can keep this old one in the attic，after all.
"Don't you have all that on your phone？" my daughter asked me once when she saw me thumbing through my address book.And yes，I do have some of the contact information there，too.I admit，having it on a device is super handy.My daughter's generation doesn't use address books.But changing addresses on a phone is so permanent；the old address is wiped out without a trace.You don't see the person any more？Press delete.It's like they were never there.
The old address book sits on top of the new one，for now.But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities，leaving space for friends who I don't know yet.I'll get to it.It's just a matter of time.
4. Why doesn't the author feel free to use her birthday gift？ ______
A. She thought it too precious. B. She was too old to use it.
C. She lived an economical life. D. She was attached to her old book.
5. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 focus on？ ______
A. The stories her address book tells.
B. The ups and downs of her life.
C. The changes she has experienced.
D. The coming and going of her friends.
6. What does the old address book mean to the author？ ______
A. It serves as a valuable antique.
B. It often gives her endless happiness.
C. It is a way of keeping memories.
D. It always reminds her of her family.
7. Which of the following best describes the author？ ______
A. Thoughtful and thankful. B. Conservative and cautious.
C. Smart and stylish. D. Affectionate and emotional.
C
If reducing stress has been on your summer to do list，there's one powerful thing you can still do before the season ends：get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.
A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience（恢复力）building techniques：physical exercise，spending time in nature and social connection.The activity works by helping normalize the hormonal changes that result from long time stress and enhancing the emotional resources that help us cope.
Walking quickly activates（激活）the body's stress response.And when the walk is over，the stress system comes back down to baseline.Regular exercise helps your stress response become more efficient，says Jennifer Heisz，associate professor at McMaster University.
As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person's heart rate，blood pressure and cortisol levels，as well as self-reported stress levels.One possible explanation，the researchers say，is that spending time in nature lowers the activity of our sympathetic nervous system，which regulates stress hormones，and taps into the parasympathetic（副交感）nervous system，which promotes our calm and relaxation responses.
Taking that hike with a loved one can further reduce stress by adding the important element of social connection.Talking with trusted friends helps people process stressful events and lifts self-esteem.Social support has positive effects on the brain and body，scientific research finds.
Earlier this year，Cassie Moreno was in a rut of stress and anxiety.She was starting a new job，struggling to make new friends during the pandemic，and going through a breakup.Strolling along the Hudson River with other women，the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.
"I was，like，how do we live here？Look at the water!Look at the Statue of Liberty!How did we get this lucky？" she says.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2？ ______
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify an argument.
C. To present a fact. D. To introduce a topic.
9. What is an advantage of spending time in nature？ ______
A. Reducing blood pressure. B. Lifting self-esteem.
C. Raising stress hormones. D. Activating nervous system.
10. What does Cassie Moreno's remark in the last paragraph indicate？ ______
A. She was refreshed with confidence.
B. She was in a state of stress and anxiety.
C. She was struggling through a hard time.
D. She was amazed by the fantastic scenery.
11. How is the passage developed？ ______
A. By giving explanations. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing examples. D. By proving assumptions.
D
At a restaurant in Singapore，a server is busy swerving between tables and bringing dishes to hungry customers.However，the server is not a human but a delivery robot developed by Shanghai-based unicorn Keenon Robotics.The restaurant's cute cartoon-like employee adds a sense of warmth to help personalize the dining experience.
In recent years，delivery robots have been popular in foreign countries.According to Li Tong，founder and CEO of Keenon Robotics，sales revenue of Keenon almost doubled last year and more than half of the company's robots were shipped to foreign markets in 2022.
Founded in 2010，Keenon Robotics leverages its fully autonomous positioning and navigation technology to offer robots both at home and abroad，including server，disinfection，delivery and logistics robots.
"In the field of industrial robots，which is known as 'the crown jewel of manufacturing'，Chinese companies have already turned from followers to leaders.Core components used to rely heavily on imports，but in recent years we have achieved breakthroughs in crucial technologies and are quickly catching up." Li said.
China is the world's largest market for the industrial robot industry.Sales of industrial robots in China reached over 300，000 units last year，accounting for more than half of global sales.A research report said the world's service robotics market is projected to grow from ﹩36.2 billion in 2021 to ﹩103.3 billion by 2026 and high returns on investment is the key factor driving the service robotics market.
With such advantages as relatively low manufacturing cost and a sound domestic supply and industrial chain，Chinese robotics companies are expected to further knock on the doors of rising markets globally.However，Zhang Weijiong，a professor from the China Europe International Business School，pointed out that there are still problems.They must abide by the laws and regulations overseas and follow various industrial and technical standards.Therefore，they need to establish corresponding channels and teams to facilitate robotics products to enter the international market.
12. What contributes to the arising of the Chinese service robots overseas？ ______
A. Lowered prices. B. Enhanced purchasing power.
C. Mastering core technology. D. Enough human resources.
13. What does the underlined word "leverages" mean in paragraph three？ ______
A. Applies. B. Imports. C. Changes. D. Evaluates.
14. What does Professor Zhang Weijiong emphasize？ ______
A. The advantages of Chinese robotic companies.
B. The golden opportunity to expand robot export.
C. Comparisons of domestic and overseas markets.
D. A few challenges facing Chinese robotics firms.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Boosting of overseas market
B. Popularity of delivery robots
C. Crown jewel of manufacturing
D. Rising of Chinese industrial robots

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can sometimes mean struggling with identity，lacking discipline，and even having low self-esteem.If you are the parent of a teen then you might be familiar with repeated responses "Whatever" and "I don't care". （1） ______ By using the following strategies，you can assist your teens in developing motivation.
Give them the freedom to Set Their Own Goals
（ 2） ______ Make sure teenagers set their own goals rather than those determined by others.It is helpful to ask questions such as "Why did you choose this goal？" It is also helpful to teach the components that make a goal decisive.
（ 3） ______
Your teenagers are watching you and modeling their behavior after you，consciously or unconsciously.If you find it difficult to motivate yourself，your teens might have a hard time changing their behavior.Your teens will be more likely to develop these qualities if they observe that you are hardworking，responsible，and disciplined.
Encourage healthy lifestyles
The value of a good night's sleep cannot be underestimated when it comes to motivating teenagers. （4） ______ You should help your teen develop a routine that provides enough time for rest.It's also essential to eat right and exercise.Teenagers can increase self-control and cope with stress by adopting healthy habits.
Be patient with teenagers
It's already safe to say if you have a teenager，you know being patient is the only answer that works.Most teenagers are on edge，and if you push them even a little bit，they will burst out and send you to ground zero. （5） ______

A.Be a good example for your teen
B.Help your kids get their good qualities
C.Sometimes they can be so unmotivated.
D.Self-determination is essential for teenagers.
E.It is schools that should exercise more discipline.
F.Exhaustion makes motivation difficult for anyone.
G.Don't rush it and let them figure it out themselves.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A Wish with Wings，our organization，grants wishes for children with serious illnesses.Each year Wish also gives a Christmas party，where （1） ______ are distributed.But this year，Wish had （2） ______ 170 gifts，wrapped and ready for the party，in a theft，just nine hours before the party was to （3） ______ .
About an hour after we called the local （4） ______ and TV stations，a family who had heard the radio report arrived with gifts already wrapped.Other people soon （5） ______ .We began to feel （6） ______ ： Maybe we could still have the party.
Phone calls flooded in and the city came （7） ______ .More strangers had arrived，offering gifts and labor.Nothing I had ever （8） ______ could have prepared me for what I saw there-people lined up at the door，arms （9） ______ with gifts.One was a little boy who had brought things from his own room.One family in which the father had been laid off brought the presents from under their own （10） ______ .By 5：50 P.M.just before the first of the more than 100 children arrived，（ 11） ______ presents had been delivered to us.Somehow，workers had （12） ______ the donated items with the youngsters' wishes，so many received just what they wanted.Their faces shone with （13） ______ as they opened the packages.
When I was （14） ______ for the local news，I summed up everyone's feeling： "It's really Christmas now." We had all caught the （15） ______ of the season.
21.  A. food B. money C. gifts D. cards
22.  A. lost B. sold C. destroyed D. hidden
23.  A. cancel B. postpone C. arrange D. begin
24.  A. radio B. hospital C. railway D. school
25.  A. cheered B. followed C. fled D. relaxed
26.  A. hope B. doubt C. warmth D. panic
27.  A. awake B. aware C. alert D. alive
28.  A. achieved B. witnessed C. expected D. guessed
29.  A. decorated B. tied C. loaded D. covered
30.  A. table B. sofa C. bed D. tree
31.  A. delicate B. expensive C. enough D. unique
32.  A. matched up B. linked up C. added up D. packed up
33.  A. shock B. delight C. eagerness D. curiosity
34.  A. investigated B. questioned C. interviewed D. applauded
35.  A. spirit B. difference C. secret D. change
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanimomo Cafe chain，a new chain of coffee shop，has expanded rapidly in Wuxi since May last year.The coffee shops display a range of clay figurines （泥人） and related （1） ______ （ create） cultural products.
Huishan clay figurines are made from the black clay found at the foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi.They are said to have a（2） ______ （ record） history of more than 400 years and are listed （3） ______ the first group of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.In Wuxi dialect，Huishan clay figurines （4） ______ （ pronounce） nanimomo.
The art peaked during the Ming and Qing （5） ______ （ dynasty），then it gradually fell into decline.In recent years，however，Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and innovation （6） ______ （ promote） the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects.
Walking into the coffee shop，you will see the two most famous traditional figurines，A Fu and A Xi，（ 7） ______ （ mean）"good fortune" and "joy".However，modern figurines，such as Nani and Momo，are more attractive to young consumers.There are also several cute and colorful characters，carrying different types of food for （8） ______ Wuxi is famous：spare ribs，peaches and steamed buns.
"Integrating the display and experience of Huishan clay figurines into the coffee shop （9） ______ （ bring） this intangible cultural heritage to the attention of young people.Only in this way can we improve （10） ______ （ it） protection and inheritance，" says Song Xilian，head of operations at the cafe chain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以"孝敬父母"为主题的系列活动，请为这次活动写一篇开幕辞。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）预祝活动圆满成功。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：孝敬 show filial respect for
38. Mama and Papa were like most parents.They wanted the best for their kids.Jeff and Jenna were like most kids.They wanted the best for themselves-the best place in front of the TV，the biggest piece of cake and the most candies.
One night，when the noisy kids were sound asleep，Mama lay awake worrying.She sighed a big sigh，thinking how to teach Jeff and Jenna to mend their selfish ways.Lecturing didn't work.
As Mama lay there，she thought about how kids learn.Kids learn by doing.They learn to walk by walking.That's the answer，thought Mama.The kids will learn to help others by helping others.But questions of who，when，and where went unanswered as she drifted off to sleep.
To her pleasure，those questions were soon answered.The next day，they happened to meet Mrs.Marie，the elderly widow who lived just down the road，at the checkout line at the supermarket.
Mama asked the kids to say hello to Mrs.Marie，about whom the kids were a little nervous.She was really old and kind of bent over.And there was that crooked cane she used when she walked.But the real reason they were nervous about her was that two days ago their ball had gone into her yard and knocked over some flowers in the garden and broke the glasses of the attic.They had never apologized.
When Mama and the kids were loading their groceries into the car，Mrs.Marie came out of the supermarket pushing her little collapsible shopping cart.
"Where are you going？" called Mama.
"To the bus stop，" she said， "The bus goes right by my house." "So does our car，" said Mama.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama asked the kids to help Mrs.Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk（后备箱）.
As the car was approaching Mrs.Marie's house，Mama made a decision.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Zhuozheng Yuan部分的It's the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou，perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries，the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.（它是苏州最大、最著名的园林，也许是中国同类园林中最好的。几个世纪以来，花园的中心部分仍然保留着其原始的明代风味）可知，拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan部分的The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section（花园里几乎每扇大门旁边都有中国对联。这些是用文言文写的两行诗。它们在花园中的使用旨在为每个部分定下基调）可知，留园贴对联的目的是总结每一个部分的特点。A．To display natural beauty.展现自然美；B．To summarize a section's characteristic.总结一个部门的特点；C．To add pleasure to visitors.给游客增添乐趣；D．To show the beauty of classical Chinese.来展现文言文之美。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Shizilin部分的At a little less than one hectare in size，Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks（狮子林的面积不到一公顷，建于1342年。这个花园之所以得名，是因为它充满了形状奇怪的岩石）以及Huanxiu Shanzhuang"部分的"At 0.2 hectares，Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond，a huge rockery，7.2 meters in height，was created，using nearly every technique known in the art form （环秀山庄占地0.2公顷，是苏州市最小的重要园林之一。以池塘为中心，使用了几乎所有已知的艺术形式的技术，建造了一座高7.2米的巨大假山）可知，两个园林特色中都提到了石头。A．Flavor.风味；B．Pond.池塘；C．Couplets.对联；D．Rocks.石头。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地，文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But I don't feel free to use this gift；I'm tied to my old book.（但是我不放心用这个礼物；我被我的旧书束缚住了。）可知作者不放心使用她的生日礼物，因为她依恋她的旧书。故选D项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段第一句My address book tells stories，not only my own but also my friends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及第三段第一句This book has my family stories，especially the addresses of my loved ones who've died.（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）可知，两段的主题句都说的是旧地址簿讲述的内容，故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句My address book tells stories，not only my own but also my friends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及第三段第一句This book has my family stories，especially the addresses of my loved ones who've died.（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）可知，旧的地址簿承载了很多故事，由此可推理出旧的地址簿对作者来说是一种保持美好回忆的方式，故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段第一句My address book tells stories，not only my own but also my friends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及最后一段The old address book sits on top of the new one，for now.But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities，leaving space for friends who I don't know yet.I'll get to it.It's just a matter of time（目前，旧的地址簿放在新的上面。但我的新地址簿悄悄地讲述了一个新的可能性，为我还不认识的朋友留下了空间。我会去做的，这只是时间问题）可知，作者在这个可以使用手机而不用地址簿的年代，依然使用地址簿保留和亲朋好友之间的感情，表现出了对别人的关爱之情，以及珍惜人与人之间的感情。A．Thoughtful and thankful.体贴又感恩的；B．Conservative and cautious.保守谨慎的；C．Smart and stylish.智能时尚的；D．Affectionate and emotional.深情又感性。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿送给了她一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的记忆。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、A、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience（恢复力）building techniques：physical exercise，spending time in nature and social connection.（与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧：体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系）可知，此处是要回答上文的问题，可推理出此处要阐释上文提出的观点。A．To explain a rule.解释一条规则；B．To clarify an argument.阐明一个观点；C．To present a fact.陈述事实；D．To introduce a topic.引出一个话题。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person's heart rate，blood pressure and cortisol levels，as well as self-reported stress levels.（在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟，就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平，以及自我报告的压力水平）可知，在大自然中坐着能降低血压水平，故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Strolling along the Hudson River with other women，the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.（这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步，她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量）可推理出，Cassie Moreno感到信心十足，精神抖擞，故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If reducing stress has been on your summer to do list，there's one powerful thing you can still do before the season ends：get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.（如果减轻压力已经列入了你夏天的任务清单，那么在这个季节结束之前，你仍然可以做一件很有影响力的事情：养成和朋友出去散步的习惯）、第二段 A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience（恢复力）building techniques：physical exercise，spending time in nature and social connection.（与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧：体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系）、第四段As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person's heart rate，blood pressure and cortisol levels，as well as self-reported stress levels.（在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟，就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平，以及自我报告的压力水平）以及倒数第二段Strolling along the Hudson River with other women，the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.（这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步，她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量）可知，本文在开头提出概念，后续段落对这一概念进行解释，使用了解释概念的方式。A．By giving explanations.通过解释；B．By making comparisons.通过比较；C．By listing examples.通过列举例子；D．By proving assumptions.通过证明假设。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In the field of industrial robots，which is known as 'the crown jewel of manufacturing'，Chinese companies have already turned from followers to leaders.Core components used to rely heavily on imports，but in recent years we have achieved breakthroughs in crucial technologies and are quickly catching up.（在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。核心部件过去严重依赖进口，但近年来我们在关键技术上取得了突破，并正在迅速追赶）可知，为中国服务机器人在海外的崛起做出贡献的是关键技术上取得的突破。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文its fully autonomous positioning and navigation technology to offer robots both at home and abroad，including server，disinfection，delivery and logistics robots（其完全自主的定位和导航技术为国内外提供机器人，包括服务器、消毒、配送和物流机器人）可知，下文说的是其全自主的定位和导航技术的具体应用。由此可知，划线词的含义应为"应用"。A．Applies.应用；B．Imports.进口；C．Changes.改变；D．Evaluates.评估。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，Zhang Weijiong，a professor from the China Europe International Business School，pointed out that there are still problems.（然而，中欧国际商学院教授张伟炯指出，仍然存在问题）可推知，教授张伟炯认为中国机器人公司面临挑战。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段However，the server is not a human but a delivery robot developed by Shanghai-based unicorn Keenon Robotics.（然而，提供服务者不是人，而是上海独角兽基农机器人公司开发的送货机器人）和第二段sales revenue of Keenon almost doubled last year and more than half of the company's robots were shipped to foreign markets in 2022.（Keenon去年的销售收入几乎翻了一番，2022年该公司一半以上的机器人被运往国外市场）及第四段In the field of industrial robots，which is known as 'the crown jewel of manufacturing'，Chinese companies have already turned from followers to leaders.Core components used to rely heavily on imports，but in recent years we have achieved breakthroughs in crucial technologies and are quickly catching up.（在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。核心部件过去严重依赖进口，但近年来我们在关键技术上取得了突破，并正在迅速追赶）以及最后一段With such advantages as relatively low manufacturing cost and a sound domestic supply and industrial chain，Chinese robotics companies are expected to further knock on the doors of rising markets globally（凭借相对较低的制造成本和完善的国内供应链和产业链等优势，中国机器人公司有望进一步敲开全球新兴市场的大门）可知，本文主要报道了中国工业机器人的崛起。A．Boosting of overseas market海外市场的提升；B．Popularity of delivery robots送货机器人的普及；C．Crown jewel of manufacturing制造业皇冠上的宝石；D．Rising of Chinese industrial robots中国工业机器人的崛起。故选D项。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。凭借相对较低的制造成本和完善的国内供应链和产业链等优势，中国机器人公司有望进一步敲开全球新兴市场的大门。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文By using the following strategies，you can assist your teens in developing motivation.（通过使用以下策略，你可以帮助你的青少年培养动力。）可知此处上下文说的是与没有动力相关的话题，与C项"有时他们会毫无动力。"表达的含义一致，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文本段主题句Give them the freedom to Set Their Own Goals（让他们自由设定自己的目标。）可知，本段主要讲的是让青少年自己做决定的重要性，与D项"自我决定对青少年来说至关重要。"表达的含义一致，故选D项。
（3）段落标题题。根据下文Your teenagers are watching you and modeling their behavior after you，consciously or unconsciously.（你的青少年孩子有意识或无意识地看着你，模仿你的行为。）可知，你的孩子会有意识或无意识地观察你，你要给孩子树立榜样，与 A项"为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。"表达的含义一致，故选A项。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文The value of a good night's sleep cannot be underestimated when it comes to motivating teenagers.（对于激励青少年来说，睡个好觉的价值不容低估。）可知，睡个好觉对青少年获得动力很有益处，但是如果睡不好觉就很难获得动力，与F项"精疲力竭使任何人都难以获得动力。"表达的含义一致，故选F项。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Be patient with teenagers（对青少年要有耐心。）可知，本段主要讲的是对青少年不要着急，要有耐心，与G项"不要着急，让他们自己解决。"表达的含义一致，故选G项。
这是一篇说明文。如果你是一个有青春期孩子的父母，孩子缺乏纪律，甚至自卑，本文介绍了几种解决问题的办法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.gifts礼物；D.cards卡片。句意：Wish每年都会举办一个圣诞派对，在那里分发礼物。根据下文"170 gifts（170个礼物）"可知派对上要发礼物，故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.lost丢失；B.sold出售；C.destroyed毁坏；D.hidden藏。句意：但今年，就在派对开始前9个小时，Wish在一次盗窃事故中丢失了170份包装好并准备好参加派对的礼物。根据下文"in a theft（在一次盗窃事故中）"可知礼物被盗窃，故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.cancel删除；B.postpone推迟；C.arrange安排；D.begin开始。句意：但今年，就在派对开始前9个小时，Wish在一次盗窃事故中丢失了170份包装好并准备好参加派对的礼物。根据上文"just nine hours before the party（就在派对……前9个小时）"以及下文"Maybe we could still have the party.（也许我们还能举办派对）"可知是在派对开始前发生了礼物丢失事件，故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.radio广播；B.hospital医院；C.railway铁路；D.school学校。句意：在我们给当地广播电台和电视台打电话大约一个小时后，一个听到广播报道的家庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了。根据下文"a family who had heard the radio report（听到广播报道的一家人）"可知这家人是听到了广播报道才赶来的，故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered欢呼；B.followed跟着；C.fled逃跑；D.relaxed放松。句意：其他人很快也跟着来了。根据上文"a family who had heard the radio report arrived with gifts already wrapped.（听到广播报道的家庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了） "可知，听到广播报道的家庭是首先到来的，其他人是在其后到来的，故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.warmth温暖；D.panic恐慌。句意：我们开始感到希望：也许我们还能举办派对。根据下文"Maybe we could still have the party（也许我们还能举办派对）"可知，派对能如期举办，可推理出派对礼物有了希望，故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awake醒着的；B.aware意识到的；C.alert警觉的；D.alive活着的，有活力的。句意：电话纷至沓来，城市有了活力。根据下文"More strangers had arrived，offering gifts and labor.（越来越多的陌生人来到这里，提供礼物和帮手） "可知，事故经过报道后，整个城市的许多人都行动起来，好像城市忽然增添了活力，故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.achieved获得；B.witnessed目击，见证；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜。句意：我所见过的一切都无法让我为眼前的一切做好准备：人们在门口排队，手里拿着礼物。根据下文"could have prepared me for what I saw there（让我为眼前的一切做好准备）"可知，此处作者表达的是以前所见的一切都不及今天眼前的情景所震撼，故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰；B.tied绑；C.loaded承载；D.covered覆盖。句意：我所见过的一切都无法让我为眼前的一切做好准备：人们在门口排队，手里拿着礼物。根据上文"arms（胳膊）"以及下文"with gifts（礼物）"可推理出此处作者要表达的是手里拿着礼物，故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.table桌子；B.sofa沙发；C.bed床；D.tree树。句意：父亲被解雇的一个家庭带来了从自家树上摘的礼物。根据上文"the father had been laid off（父亲被解雇的一个家庭）"可知本句意在表达这个家庭无法购买礼物，而是从自家树上摘了果实作为礼物，故选D项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate脆弱的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.enough足够的；D.unique独一无二的。句意：到下午5点50分。.就在100多个孩子中的第一个到达之前，已经有足够多的礼物送到了我们手中。根据下文"so many received just what they wanted（那么多孩子得到了他们想要的）"可知大家凑的礼物足够了，故选C项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.matched up匹配；B.linked up联合；C.added up加起来；D.packed up把……打包。句意：不知怎的，工人们将捐赠的物品与年轻人的愿望相匹配，所以许多人得到了他们想要的东西。根据下文"so many received just what they wanted（那么多孩子得到了他们想要的）"可知许多孩子得到的是他们想要的东西，可推理出工人们把孩子们的愿望和礼物进行匹配，故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.shock震惊；B.delight快乐；高兴；C.eagerness渴望；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：当他们打开包裹时，脸上露出喜悦的笑容。根据上文"so many received just what they wanted（那么多孩子得到了他们想要的）"以及下文"as they opened the packages（当他们打开包裹时）"可推理出，孩子们得到了想要的东西，打开包裹的时候脸上洋溢着快乐，故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.investigated调查；B.questioned询问；C.interviewed采访；D.applauded欢呼。句意：当我接受当地新闻采访时，我总结了每个人的感受："现在真的是圣诞节。"根据下文"the local news（当地新闻）"可知是被当地新闻采访，故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.spirit精神；B.difference不同；C.secret秘密；D.change变化。句意：我们都感受到了这个季节的精神内涵。根据上文"It's really Christmas now.（现在真的是圣诞节）"可知，所有人都认为这是真正的圣诞节，可推理出所有人都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵，故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个慈善机构在每年的圣诞节给重病的孩子们发礼物。但是今年圣诞前夕礼物被偷，许多市民自发赠送礼物确保圣诞节晚会如期举办。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】creative
【小题2】recorded
【小题3】among
【小题4】are pronounced
【小题5】dynasties
【小题6】to promote
【小题7】meaning
【小题8】which
【小题9】brings/has brought
【小题10】its
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：咖啡店展示了一系列泥人和相关的创意文化产品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填creative。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：据说它们有400多年的历史，2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语history之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填recorded。
（3）考查介词。句意：据说它们有400多年的历史，2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据下文the first group（第一批）可知空白处应填表示"在……之间"含义的介词，故填among。
（4）考查时态。句意：在无锡方言中，惠山泥人发音为nanimomo。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are pronounced。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：这门艺术在明清时期达到顶峰，后来逐渐衰落。根据上文"the Ming and Qing（明清）"可知，空白处应填名词复数，故填dynasties。
（6）考查不定式。句意：但近年来，无锡市在推进非物质文化遗产项目传承方面进行了一系列改革创新。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to promote。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：走进咖啡馆，你会看到两个最著名的传统雕像，阿福和阿喜，意思是"好运"和"欢乐"。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语A Fu and A Xi，之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填meaning。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：还有几个可爱多彩的人物，象征着无锡著名的不同类型的食物：排骨、桃子和包子。分析句子结构，这是一个包含"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句的复合句，先行词为food，指物，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
（9）考查时态。句意：将惠山泥人的展示和体验融入咖啡馆，使这项非物质文化遗产受到年轻人的关注。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，因句子表达的是一种客观情况，使用一般现在时；也可理解为从过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故填brings/has brought。
（10）考查代词。句意：只有这样，我们才能加强对它的保护和传承。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
本文是一篇说明文。Nanimomo咖啡连锁店是一家新的咖啡连锁店，自去年5月以来在无锡迅速扩张。咖啡店展示了一系列泥人以及相关的文化产品。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed "showing respect for our parents" held in our school.【高分句型一】（开场白）
As we all know，filial affection for parents is highly stressed in Chinese traditional education.【高分句型二】To deepen our understanding of it，we are gathered here today to attend the activity.（活动目的）As scheduled，the activity consists of four parts，a themed speech，short drama performances，a photo show，and a painting exhibition，the specific time of which has been listed on the notice board.（活动内容）
I do hope we could have a meaningful and enjoyable experience.Thank you for your attendance.（预祝活动圆满成功）
【解析】高分句型一：I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed "showing respect for our parents" held in our school.
翻译：我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们学校举办的"孝敬父母"主题活动。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语themed "showing respect for our parents" held in our school作后置定语。
高分句型二：As we all know，filial affection for parents is highly stressed in Chinese traditional education.
翻译：我们都知道，在中国的传统教育中，孝顺父母是非常强调的。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】     Mama asked the kids to help Mrs.Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk（后备箱）. "My goodness，it must be wonderful to have such helpful kids." Mrs.Marie exclaimed.When the kids realized they were being praised，they broke into a smile，leaning forward to hear better.【高分句型一】Mama noticed their change.Here it was the chance.She asked Mrs.Marie， "Is it convenient for you to live alone？"，to which Mrs.Marie's answer was definitely not.Sometimes，it was really difficult for an old lady like her to get helpers.（描写作者在与邻居老太太的谈话中，让孩子们感受到独自居住的不便之处）
     As the car was approaching Mrs.Marie's house，Mama made a decision. "Kids，shall we help Mrs.Marie do some chores？" Sensing Mrs.Marie was looking at them hopefully，the kids said yes though hesitant.Jenna helped Mrs.Marie into the room，while Jeff brought in all the items.Mama pitched in and helped.Under guidance，the two of them put the items in place.With Mama's company，they went upstairs to fix the broken attic window，and then downstairs to water the flowers in the garden.A smile flashing on her face，Mama felt relieved to see that kids had learnt to help others by helping.【高分句型二】（描写作者号召孩子们帮助邻居老太太做家务，她们帮助老太太搬东西、擦洗等，感受到了帮助别人的快乐）
【解析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了妈妈着急不知道如何教给孩子要乐于助人，从帮助邻居老太太中得到了灵感，让孩子们从帮助邻居老太太做事中感受到了成长。
高分句型一：When the kids realized they were being praised，they broke into a smile，leaning forward to hear better.
翻译：当孩子们意识到自己受到了表扬时，他们笑了起来，倾身倾听。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语leaning forward to hear better作状语。
高分句型二：A smile flashing on her face，Mama felt relieved to see that kids had learnt to help others by helping.
翻译：妈妈的脸上闪过一丝微笑，看到孩子们已经学会了通过帮助别人来帮助别人，她感到如释重负。
分析：本句运用了现在分词的独立主格结构A smile flashing on her face作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。