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2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. I can't find my way.Can you help ________？（ ）
A. you B. him C. me D. her
2. Do you see the man ________ short black hair？He is my uncle.（ ）
A. in B. with C. of D. for
3. I think the brown coat ________ be Jack's.Look!His name is on it.（ ）
A. can't B. shouldn't C. shall D. must
4. The success of China's Space Program is the ________ of many scientists' hard work.（ ）
A. result B. regret C. secret D. service
5. The magazine is popular with students.It ________ in a new look next term.（ ）
A. appears B. appeared C. will appear D. has appeared
6. I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.（ ）
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
7. Well，everyone ________ taking the notes.Now let's go on our class.（ ）
A. finished B. has finished C. was finishing D. will finish
8. The bus has left.We have to ________ the next one.（ ）
A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
9. The students ________ carefully when the teacher came in.（ ）
A. have read B. will read C. are reading D. were reading
10. The wild horse ran so fast.At last it ________ by a brave man.（ ）
A. controls B. is controlled C. controlled D. was controlled
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier （边防战士）.He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost（前哨）（ 1） ______ Zou got his PhD （博士学位） from Jilin University in 2011.He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high （2） ______ of education.
Heavy snows there in winter can stand as （3） ______ as 2 meters.The weather is too cold—the lowest （4） ______ in recent years was-47℃."At the beginning，it was very （5） ______ to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf （狼），"Zou said.
The road leading to the outpost is often （6） ______ in winter because of heavy snow.Then there is never enough （7） ______ on the mountain top.So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.Although it's hard，Zou and his team also spend time training （8） ______ to take on many other tasks—they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.
Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999，but they like to （9） ______ the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could"show off"to their friends at home.
"Sometimes we shout and sing songs （10） ______ .That is the cheerful moment we can feel what defending （防守） our border's means，"said Zou.
11. A. after B. before C. if D. so
12. A. group B. point C. level D. place
13. A. long B. short C. wide D. deep
14. A. weather B. temperature C. river D. class
15. A. clever B. perfect C. difficult D. important
16. A. put off B. cut off C. gone off D. taken off
17. A. water B. air C. snow D. rain
18. A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
19. A. act B. treat C. know D. choose
20. A. happily B. slowly C. clearly D. wisely
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Betty，Lucy and David，join the school reading club.Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them.Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!
Betty 16：25 p.m.
The Amazing Edie Eckhart：The Big Trip
In this book，a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戏剧）teacher.The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at drama camp.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures（冒险活动）.
Lucy 16：42 p.m.
Mia and the Lightcasters
This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis.A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends.I like the way the writer describes the story.The story is scary（惊奇的）at times!
David 17：08 p.m.
Rumaysa：A Fairy Tale（童话故事）
This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way!Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales.By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses，I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for…
21. What is the play that Edie writes about？ ______
A. Clubs. B. Interests. C. Adventures. D. Histories.
22. Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters？ ______
A. The writer is her favorite.
B. Its main characters are beautiful.
C. She is interested in reading its scary story.
D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.
23. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa？ ______
A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Strict.
B
When she was just 8，Sammie Vance thought about a question.What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，"the seventh grader from Indiana，US.told People magazine."I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp.Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."This would be really cool."Vance said.Then she got into action at once.She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools，too.She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults（成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference."she said，"and inspiring（激励）other people to make a difference."
24. What makes Sammie Vance sad？ ______
A. Seeing homeless people. B. Seeing hungry people.
C. Seeing lonely people. D. Seeing lying animals.
25. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches？ ______
A. Bottle caps. B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.
26. What may the writer want us to learn from the text？ ______
A. Make more friends to live a happy life.
B. Try to help others and make a difference.
C. Work hard to make our dream come true.
D. Live a green life and protect the environment.
C
What to do before，during and after the Earthquake？
Before*Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake.Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens.Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少） fear and panic （恐慌）.
*Find"safe places".
Pick"safe places"in each room of your home and your school.A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk.Or stay against a wall away from windows，bookcases or tall furniture that could fall on you.The closer you are to your safe place，the better.
During*Indoors
Stay away from windows and lights.
*Outdoors
If you are in a car，stop in a safe place，and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
If you are in a crowded （拥挤的） place，protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After*Turn off water，electricity and gas （天然气）
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
*Put out any fire.Use flashlights （手电筒），not fire.
*If you are in trouble，cover your mouth and nose.Don't shout.Hit with an object to show your position （位置）.
*Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary.
27. Why does the family need to talk before an earthquake？ ______
A. To protect the house. B. To take things with us.
C. To reduce fear and panic. D. To be ready to run away.
28. Where would be a safe place to stay during an earthquake？ ______
A. Near the window. B. Under the strong table.
C. Behind the tall furniture. D. Beside the bookcase.
29. What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble？ ______
A. Use the car. B. Shout loudly.
C. Make a big fire. D. Hit with an object.
30. Which part of the newspaper might the text be from？ ______
A. Health. B. Safety. C. Travel. D. Business.
D
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast，take a walk on the beach，and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee.You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this，you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people，collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data，the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.However，spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
31. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？ ______
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
32. What does the research data show？ ______
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
33. What does the underlined word" panacea"probably mean？ ______
A. Good person. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
34. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？ ______
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like？
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this country.One plant from Madagascar，the kalanchoe fedtschenkok，may help.The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.
It is dangerous to eat this plant，but scientists can study two things：How it takes in carbon dioxide at weight when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert.There will be less land for growing food in the future.Deserts are growing as Earth's climate（气候）gets warmer.Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.
There are two possible directions for future research.Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult，but it isn't impossible.One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat，like beans or corns.
The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food.
The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing.There may he not enough food for human.The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
①题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
(1) The special plant needs ______ than corn and similar plants.
(2) What will be less in the future according to the text？
______
(3) How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably？（写出文中提到的两种方法）
______ ； ______ .
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. My name is Andrew.I want to tell you very（1） ______ （ excited） news.I have moved to my new home!I like my new home very much.It's on the（2） ______ （ two） floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood.The neighbours are（3） ______ （ friend）.There's a supermarket on the first floor and（4） ______ restaurant next to it.My school is not far from my new home.It just takes me fifteen（5） ______ （ minute） to walk to school.
My parents are very happy，too.My dad is a（6） ______ （work），and his work place is just around the corner.My mum is a nurse（7） ______ the hospital is not far from my new home.She only（8） ______ （ drive） her car to work during the night.
Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready（9） ______ it.She will hold a birthday party at（10） ______ （ we） new home.I think we'll have a good time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
38. did，do，last，you ，what，Sunday
______ ？
39. my，I，visited，grandparents
______ .
40. a big meal，me，for，made，grandma
______ .
41. talked about，to，what，happily，us，we，happened
______ .
42. my，was，how，Sunday，fun
______ !
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是学校英语杂志社的栏日策划人，你在杂志社新设立了"Chinese Festivals"栏目（column）。请根据下面的提示，写一则栏目征稿说明，并号召同学们积极投稿。
提示：
（1）The purpose of the column （learn and use English，introduce Chinese culture）.
（2）What to write （traditional festivals，special festivals in your hometown）.
注意：
（1）须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear All，
We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine._______
School English Magazine
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】you你；him他；me我；her她。根据"I can't find my way."可知，此处是询问对方能否帮自己，动词后面要加代词宾格，me符合题意。
故选：C。
我找不到路了。你能帮我吗？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对人称代词宾格的掌握。
2.【答案】B
【解析】in在……里面；with带有；of属于……的；for为了。根据"the man…short black hair"可知，此处表示"留着黑色短发的男人"，with符合题意。
故选：B。
你看到那个留着黑色短发的男人了吗？他是我的叔叔。
考查介词辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；shall将要；must一定。根据"Look!His name is on it."可知，此处表示肯定的推测，must符合题意。
故选：D。
我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看！上面有他的名字。
熟练掌情态动词的用法，根据提示找出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据"the…of many scientists' hard work"可知，中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。
故选：A。
中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。
熟悉名词用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"next term"（下学期）可知本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：C。
这本杂志很受学生欢迎。下学期它将以新的面貌出现。
熟悉一般现在时，根据汉语解答即可。
6.【答案】A
【解析】though尽管；unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据"…he makes me angry sometimes."可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。
熟悉从句用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据Now let's go on our class.（现在让我们继续上课。）可知，大家已经记完了笔记才能继续上课，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】pay for付款；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照料。根据"The bus has left."可知没有坐上公交车，所以要等下一班。
故选：C。
公共汽车已经开走了，我们得等下一班了。
掌握动词短语的用法，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A现在完成时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据"The students…carefully when the teacher came in."可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为过去时态。
故选：D。
老师进来时，学生们正在认真读书。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】首先分析题干可知主语it（代指野马）和动词control之间是被动关系，结合"ran"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语为it，be动词用was。
故选：D。
那匹野马跑得很快。最后，它被一个勇敢的人控制了。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地的。after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根据...Zou got his PhD from Jilin University in 2011.（邹于2011年获得吉林大学博士学位。）可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。group组；point点；level水平；place地方。根据...Zou got his PhD from Jilin University in 2011.（邹先生于2011年获得吉林大学博士学位。）可知，邹是博士学历，即他有"高水平的教育"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。long长的；short短的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters.（那里冬天的大雪可以高达2米。）可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：天气太冷了——近年来的最低气温是-47℃。weather天气；temperature温度；river河流；class班级。根据in recent years was-47℃.（近年来为-47℃）可知，表达的是温度。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。clever聪明的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据wind outside crying like a wolf（外面的风像狼一样哭泣。）可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。put off推迟；cut off切断；gone off变质；taken off开始。根据because of heavy snow.（因为大雪。）可知，因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.
（7）考查名词。句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。water水；air空气；snow雪；rain雨。根据the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.（士兵们每个月只能洗一次澡。）可知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学会做饭和互相理发。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子可知，句子主语Zou and his team（邹和他的团队）为第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：大多数士兵出生于1990年至1999年之间，但他们喜欢将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事，可以向家里的朋友"炫耀"。act行动；treat对待；know知道；choose选择。根据but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories（但他们喜欢将这些困难......宝贵的经历和故事）可知，此处指将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事。treat sth as"视为，当作"，固定搭配。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：有时候我们开心地大喊大叫、唱歌。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；clearly请晰地；wisely宽阔地。根据Sometimes we shout and sing songs...（有时候我们......大喊大叫、唱歌。）可知，此处指开心地放声歌唱。故选A。
本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Betty 16：25 p.m.的评论"The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at drama camp.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures."（最棒的是伊迪和她的朋友们一起创作了一部戏剧。这部戏剧讲述的是戏剧营里发生的事情。我会把这本书介绍给喜欢读冒险故事的人。）可知，Edie写的关于冒险活动的戏。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Lucy 16：42 p.m.的评论"I like the way the writer describes the story."（我喜欢作者描述这个故事的方式。）可知，Lucy喜欢作者描述故事的方式。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中David 17：08 p.m.的评论"By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!"（在这本书的结尾，他们都聚在一起，共同努力帮助他人！）可推知， Rwmaysa中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。
本文介绍了Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，（对我来说，这是看到需要朋友的人。）以及I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way（我自己也很孤独，我不想让别人有这种感觉。）可知，Sammie Vance看见孤独的人会伤心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.（她收集了725公斤瓶盖，并找到了一家工厂，将瓶盖变成学校的长椅。）可知，Sammie Vance收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。故可推知，作者告诉我们要尽力去帮助他人。故选B。
本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少） fear and panic （恐慌）."（知道该做什么有助于减少恐惧和恐慌。）可知，地震前和家人讨论应该做什么会减少恐慌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk."（一个安全的地方可以放在一件家具下面，比如一张结实的桌子或桌子。）可知，地震发生时，坚硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Hit with an object to show your position "（用物体击打以显示你的位置）可知，当被困时，应该用物体击打以显示你的位置。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在地震前中后如何保护自己的安全。选项B"安全"符合。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要说明了地震前中后应该怎么做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"（但到下午晚些时候，你可能会开始感到无聊！）以及第2段"It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected."（事实证明，拥有无限的空闲时间并不总是像我们预期的那样好。）可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were."（收集关于他们如何度过时间以及他们有多快乐的数据。）可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy."（令人惊讶的是，拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的灵丹妙药。人们肯定会从完成任务中获得一定的快乐感。每天超过五个小时的空闲时间会让我们失去快乐感。）可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此"panacea"表示"Good medicine."。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness."（但我认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。当空闲时间被用在更积极的方式上时，比如参加团队运动，那么每天五个或更多小时甚至可以产生幸福感。）可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D"我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】10 times less water
【小题2】Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
【小题3】Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants."（这种特殊的植物在夜间吸收二氧化碳，所需水量是玉米和类似植物的10倍。）可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"There will be less land for growing food in the future.（未来用于种植粮食的土地将会减少。）"可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat，like beans or corns."（一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，将它们放入我们吃的植物中，比如豆子或玉米。）以及第4段"The The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food."（另一个可能的方向是种植这种植物作为燃料。目前，人们在问，为什么好的土地被用来种植植物作为燃料，而不是作为食物。如果我们使用沙漠土地，我们可以把好的土地留给食物。）可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat。
（4）主题句题。根据第5段"The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing.There may he not enough food for human.The special plant could be an answer to our future food need."（世界气候正在变化，人口仍在增加。人类可能没有足够的食物。这种特殊的植物可能会满足我们未来的食物需求。）以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
（5）英译汉题。There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。
本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】exciting
【小题2】second
【小题3】friendly
【小题4】a
【小题5】minutes
【小题6】worker
【小题7】and
【小题8】drives
【小题9】for
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想告诉你非常令人兴奋的消息。此空修饰news，应该用exciting"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
（2）考查序数词。句意：它在一个安静街区的一栋高楼的二楼。根据"on the…（two） floor"可知，此处应该填一个序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second"第二"。故填second。
（3）考查形容词。句意：邻居们很友好。根据"The neighbours are…"可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一楼有一家超市，旁边是一家餐馆。根据"…restaurant next to it"可知，此处表示泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：我走路去学校只需要15分钟。根据"fifteen"可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根据"My dad is a…（work）"可知，此处是在介绍爸爸的职业，worker"工人"符合题意。故填worker。
（7）考查连词。句意：我妈妈是一名护士，医院离我的新家不远。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
（8）考查名词。句意：她只在晚上开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填drives。
（9）考查介词。句意：下星期五是我妹妹苏茜的生日，所以她正忙着准备。get ready for"为……做准备"。故填for。
（10）考查代词。句意：她将在我们的新家举办一个生日聚会。空后有名词home，故此空用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填our。
本文作者介绍了自己新家的情况、家庭成员等信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】What did you do last Sunday
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；在疑问语序中，助动词did应放在主语you之前；谓语动词为do；last Sunday为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：What did you do last Sunday？
你上周日做什么了？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】I visited my grandparents
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；visited作谓语；my grandparents作宾语。
故填：I visited my grandparents。
我拜访了我的祖父母。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Grandma made a big meal for me
【解析】根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，grandma奶奶，作主语，made制作，作谓语，a big meal一顿大餐，作宾语，make sth.for sb"为某人做某事"。
故填：Grandma made a big meal for me。
奶奶为我做了一顿大餐。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】We talked about what happened to us happily
【解析】we作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；talked about作谓语，后接宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导，happened to作谓语，us作宾语，happily副词修饰动词短语talked about，可置于句末。根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式。
故填：We talked about what happened to us happily。
我们愉快地谈论着发生在我们身上的事。
熟悉宾语从句，根据语法解答即可。
42.【答案】How fun my Sunday was
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知是How感叹句，符合结构：How+形容词（fun）+主语（my Sunday）+谓语（was）。
故填：How fun my Sunday was。
我的星期天有多有趣啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据结构解答即可。
43.【答案】Dear All，
We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine.It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.【高分句型一】There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型二】（活动的目的）In this way，you can introduce Chinese culture to the world.You can also talk about special festivals in your hometown，which may have special meanings.I think more people will be very interested in these special and meaningful festivals.More importantly，you can also share your special memories of the festival.（写什么）
Looking forward to your articles for the new column.
School English Magazine
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.它不仅能帮助你更多地了解节日，还能帮助你学习和使用英语。not only…but also…结构。
【高分句型二】
There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.我们国家有很多中国传统节日，所以你可以写一些关于中国传统节日的文章。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. I can't find my way.Can you help ________？（ ）
A. you B. him C. me D. her
2. Do you see the man ________ short black hair？He is my uncle.（ ）
A. in B. with C. of D. for
3. I think the brown coat ________ be Jack's.Look!His name is on it.（ ）
A. can't B. shouldn't C. shall D. must
4. The success of China's Space Program is the ________ of many scientists' hard work.（ ）
A. result B. regret C. secret D. service
5. The magazine is popular with students.It ________ in a new look next term.（ ）
A. appears B. appeared C. will appear D. has appeared
6. I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.（ ）
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
7. Well，everyone ________ taking the notes.Now let's go on our class.（ ）
A. finished B. has finished C. was finishing D. will finish
8. The bus has left.We have to ________ the next one.（ ）
A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
9. The students ________ carefully when the teacher came in.（ ）
A. have read B. will read C. are reading D. were reading
10. The wild horse ran so fast.At last it ________ by a brave man.（ ）
A. controls B. is controlled C. controlled D. was controlled
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier （边防战士）.He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost（前哨）（ 1） ______ Zou got his PhD （博士学位） from Jilin University in 2011.He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high （2） ______ of education.
Heavy snows there in winter can stand as （3） ______ as 2 meters.The weather is too cold—the lowest （4） ______ in recent years was-47℃."At the beginning，it was very （5） ______ to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf （狼），"Zou said.
The road leading to the outpost is often （6） ______ in winter because of heavy snow.Then there is never enough （7） ______ on the mountain top.So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.Although it's hard，Zou and his team also spend time training （8） ______ to take on many other tasks—they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.
Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999，but they like to （9） ______ the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could"show off"to their friends at home.
"Sometimes we shout and sing songs （10） ______ .That is the cheerful moment we can feel what defending （防守） our border's means，"said Zou.
11. A. after B. before C. if D. so
12. A. group B. point C. level D. place
13. A. long B. short C. wide D. deep
14. A. weather B. temperature C. river D. class
15. A. clever B. perfect C. difficult D. important
16. A. put off B. cut off C. gone off D. taken off
17. A. water B. air C. snow D. rain
18. A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
19. A. act B. treat C. know D. choose
20. A. happily B. slowly C. clearly D. wisely
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Betty，Lucy and David，join the school reading club.Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them.Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!
Betty 16：25 p.m.
The Amazing Edie Eckhart：The Big Trip
In this book，a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戏剧）teacher.The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at drama camp.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures（冒险活动）.
Lucy 16：42 p.m.
Mia and the Lightcasters
This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis.A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends.I like the way the writer describes the story.The story is scary（惊奇的）at times!
David 17：08 p.m.
Rumaysa：A Fairy Tale（童话故事）
This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way!Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales.By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses，I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for…
21. What is the play that Edie writes about？ ______
A. Clubs. B. Interests. C. Adventures. D. Histories.
22. Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters？ ______
A. The writer is her favorite.
B. Its main characters are beautiful.
C. She is interested in reading its scary story.
D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.
23. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa？ ______
A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Strict.
B
When she was just 8，Sammie Vance thought about a question.What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，"the seventh grader from Indiana，US.told People magazine."I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp.Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."This would be really cool."Vance said.Then she got into action at once.She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools，too.She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults（成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference."she said，"and inspiring（激励）other people to make a difference."
24. What makes Sammie Vance sad？ ______
A. Seeing homeless people. B. Seeing hungry people.
C. Seeing lonely people. D. Seeing lying animals.
25. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches？ ______
A. Bottle caps. B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.
26. What may the writer want us to learn from the text？ ______
A. Make more friends to live a happy life.
B. Try to help others and make a difference.
C. Work hard to make our dream come true.
D. Live a green life and protect the environment.
C
What to do before，during and after the Earthquake？
Before*Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake.Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens.Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少） fear and panic （恐慌）.
*Find"safe places".
Pick"safe places"in each room of your home and your school.A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk.Or stay against a wall away from windows，bookcases or tall furniture that could fall on you.The closer you are to your safe place，the better.
During*Indoors
Stay away from windows and lights.
*Outdoors
If you are in a car，stop in a safe place，and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
If you are in a crowded （拥挤的） place，protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After*Turn off water，electricity and gas （天然气）
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
*Put out any fire.Use flashlights （手电筒），not fire.
*If you are in trouble，cover your mouth and nose.Don't shout.Hit with an object to show your position （位置）.
*Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary.
27. Why does the family need to talk before an earthquake？ ______
A. To protect the house. B. To take things with us.
C. To reduce fear and panic. D. To be ready to run away.
28. Where would be a safe place to stay during an earthquake？ ______
A. Near the window. B. Under the strong table.
C. Behind the tall furniture. D. Beside the bookcase.
29. What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble？ ______
A. Use the car. B. Shout loudly.
C. Make a big fire. D. Hit with an object.
30. Which part of the newspaper might the text be from？ ______
A. Health. B. Safety. C. Travel. D. Business.
D
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast，take a walk on the beach，and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee.You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this，you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people，collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data，the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.However，spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
31. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？ ______
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
32. What does the research data show？ ______
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
33. What does the underlined word" panacea"probably mean？ ______
A. Good person. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
34. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？ ______
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like？
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this country.One plant from Madagascar，the kalanchoe fedtschenkok，may help.The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.
It is dangerous to eat this plant，but scientists can study two things：How it takes in carbon dioxide at weight when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert.There will be less land for growing food in the future.Deserts are growing as Earth's climate（气候）gets warmer.Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.
There are two possible directions for future research.Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult，but it isn't impossible.One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat，like beans or corns.
The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food.
The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing.There may he not enough food for human.The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
①题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
(1) The special plant needs ______ than corn and similar plants.
(2) What will be less in the future according to the text？
______
(3) How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably？（写出文中提到的两种方法）
______ ； ______ .
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. My name is Andrew.I want to tell you very（1） ______ （ excited） news.I have moved to my new home!I like my new home very much.It's on the（2） ______ （ two） floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood.The neighbours are（3） ______ （ friend）.There's a supermarket on the first floor and（4） ______ restaurant next to it.My school is not far from my new home.It just takes me fifteen（5） ______ （ minute） to walk to school.
My parents are very happy，too.My dad is a（6） ______ （work），and his work place is just around the corner.My mum is a nurse（7） ______ the hospital is not far from my new home.She only（8） ______ （ drive） her car to work during the night.
Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready（9） ______ it.She will hold a birthday party at（10） ______ （ we） new home.I think we'll have a good time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
38. did，do，last，you ，what，Sunday
______ ？
39. my，I，visited，grandparents
______ .
40. a big meal，me，for，made，grandma
______ .
41. talked about，to，what，happily，us，we，happened
______ .
42. my，was，how，Sunday，fun
______ !
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是学校英语杂志社的栏日策划人，你在杂志社新设立了"Chinese Festivals"栏目（column）。请根据下面的提示，写一则栏目征稿说明，并号召同学们积极投稿。
提示：
（1）The purpose of the column （learn and use English，introduce Chinese culture）.
（2）What to write （traditional festivals，special festivals in your hometown）.
注意：
（1）须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear All，
We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine._______
School English Magazine
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】you你；him他；me我；her她。根据"I can't find my way."可知，此处是询问对方能否帮自己，动词后面要加代词宾格，me符合题意。
故选：C。
我找不到路了。你能帮我吗？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对人称代词宾格的掌握。
2.【答案】B
【解析】in在……里面；with带有；of属于……的；for为了。根据"the man…short black hair"可知，此处表示"留着黑色短发的男人"，with符合题意。
故选：B。
你看到那个留着黑色短发的男人了吗？他是我的叔叔。
考查介词辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；shall将要；must一定。根据"Look!His name is on it."可知，此处表示肯定的推测，must符合题意。
故选：D。
我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看！上面有他的名字。
熟练掌情态动词的用法，根据提示找出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据"the…of many scientists' hard work"可知，中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。
故选：A。
中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。
熟悉名词用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"next term"（下学期）可知本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：C。
这本杂志很受学生欢迎。下学期它将以新的面貌出现。
熟悉一般现在时，根据汉语解答即可。
6.【答案】A
【解析】though尽管；unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据"…he makes me angry sometimes."可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。
熟悉从句用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据Now let's go on our class.（现在让我们继续上课。）可知，大家已经记完了笔记才能继续上课，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】pay for付款；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照料。根据"The bus has left."可知没有坐上公交车，所以要等下一班。
故选：C。
公共汽车已经开走了，我们得等下一班了。
掌握动词短语的用法，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A现在完成时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据"The students…carefully when the teacher came in."可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为过去时态。
故选：D。
老师进来时，学生们正在认真读书。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】首先分析题干可知主语it（代指野马）和动词control之间是被动关系，结合"ran"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语为it，be动词用was。
故选：D。
那匹野马跑得很快。最后，它被一个勇敢的人控制了。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地的。after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根据...Zou got his PhD from Jilin University in 2011.（邹于2011年获得吉林大学博士学位。）可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。group组；point点；level水平；place地方。根据...Zou got his PhD from Jilin University in 2011.（邹先生于2011年获得吉林大学博士学位。）可知，邹是博士学历，即他有"高水平的教育"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。long长的；short短的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters.（那里冬天的大雪可以高达2米。）可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：天气太冷了——近年来的最低气温是-47℃。weather天气；temperature温度；river河流；class班级。根据in recent years was-47℃.（近年来为-47℃）可知，表达的是温度。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。clever聪明的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据wind outside crying like a wolf（外面的风像狼一样哭泣。）可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。put off推迟；cut off切断；gone off变质；taken off开始。根据because of heavy snow.（因为大雪。）可知，因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.
（7）考查名词。句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。water水；air空气；snow雪；rain雨。根据the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.（士兵们每个月只能洗一次澡。）可知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学会做饭和互相理发。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子可知，句子主语Zou and his team（邹和他的团队）为第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：大多数士兵出生于1990年至1999年之间，但他们喜欢将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事，可以向家里的朋友"炫耀"。act行动；treat对待；know知道；choose选择。根据but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories（但他们喜欢将这些困难......宝贵的经历和故事）可知，此处指将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事。treat sth as"视为，当作"，固定搭配。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：有时候我们开心地大喊大叫、唱歌。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；clearly请晰地；wisely宽阔地。根据Sometimes we shout and sing songs...（有时候我们......大喊大叫、唱歌。）可知，此处指开心地放声歌唱。故选A。
本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Betty 16：25 p.m.的评论"The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at drama camp.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures."（最棒的是伊迪和她的朋友们一起创作了一部戏剧。这部戏剧讲述的是戏剧营里发生的事情。我会把这本书介绍给喜欢读冒险故事的人。）可知，Edie写的关于冒险活动的戏。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Lucy 16：42 p.m.的评论"I like the way the writer describes the story."（我喜欢作者描述这个故事的方式。）可知，Lucy喜欢作者描述故事的方式。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中David 17：08 p.m.的评论"By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!"（在这本书的结尾，他们都聚在一起，共同努力帮助他人！）可推知， Rwmaysa中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。
本文介绍了Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，（对我来说，这是看到需要朋友的人。）以及I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way（我自己也很孤独，我不想让别人有这种感觉。）可知，Sammie Vance看见孤独的人会伤心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.（她收集了725公斤瓶盖，并找到了一家工厂，将瓶盖变成学校的长椅。）可知，Sammie Vance收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。故可推知，作者告诉我们要尽力去帮助他人。故选B。
本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少） fear and panic （恐慌）."（知道该做什么有助于减少恐惧和恐慌。）可知，地震前和家人讨论应该做什么会减少恐慌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk."（一个安全的地方可以放在一件家具下面，比如一张结实的桌子或桌子。）可知，地震发生时，坚硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Hit with an object to show your position "（用物体击打以显示你的位置）可知，当被困时，应该用物体击打以显示你的位置。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在地震前中后如何保护自己的安全。选项B"安全"符合。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要说明了地震前中后应该怎么做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"（但到下午晚些时候，你可能会开始感到无聊！）以及第2段"It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected."（事实证明，拥有无限的空闲时间并不总是像我们预期的那样好。）可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were."（收集关于他们如何度过时间以及他们有多快乐的数据。）可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy."（令人惊讶的是，拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的灵丹妙药。人们肯定会从完成任务中获得一定的快乐感。每天超过五个小时的空闲时间会让我们失去快乐感。）可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此"panacea"表示"Good medicine."。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness."（但我认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。当空闲时间被用在更积极的方式上时，比如参加团队运动，那么每天五个或更多小时甚至可以产生幸福感。）可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D"我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】10 times less water
【小题2】Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
【小题3】Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants."（这种特殊的植物在夜间吸收二氧化碳，所需水量是玉米和类似植物的10倍。）可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"There will be less land for growing food in the future.（未来用于种植粮食的土地将会减少。）"可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat，like beans or corns."（一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，将它们放入我们吃的植物中，比如豆子或玉米。）以及第4段"The The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food."（另一个可能的方向是种植这种植物作为燃料。目前，人们在问，为什么好的土地被用来种植植物作为燃料，而不是作为食物。如果我们使用沙漠土地，我们可以把好的土地留给食物。）可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat。
（4）主题句题。根据第5段"The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing.There may he not enough food for human.The special plant could be an answer to our future food need."（世界气候正在变化，人口仍在增加。人类可能没有足够的食物。这种特殊的植物可能会满足我们未来的食物需求。）以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
（5）英译汉题。There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。
本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】exciting
【小题2】second
【小题3】friendly
【小题4】a
【小题5】minutes
【小题6】worker
【小题7】and
【小题8】drives
【小题9】for
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想告诉你非常令人兴奋的消息。此空修饰news，应该用exciting"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
（2）考查序数词。句意：它在一个安静街区的一栋高楼的二楼。根据"on the…（two） floor"可知，此处应该填一个序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second"第二"。故填second。
（3）考查形容词。句意：邻居们很友好。根据"The neighbours are…"可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一楼有一家超市，旁边是一家餐馆。根据"…restaurant next to it"可知，此处表示泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：我走路去学校只需要15分钟。根据"fifteen"可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根据"My dad is a…（work）"可知，此处是在介绍爸爸的职业，worker"工人"符合题意。故填worker。
（7）考查连词。句意：我妈妈是一名护士，医院离我的新家不远。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
（8）考查名词。句意：她只在晚上开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填drives。
（9）考查介词。句意：下星期五是我妹妹苏茜的生日，所以她正忙着准备。get ready for"为……做准备"。故填for。
（10）考查代词。句意：她将在我们的新家举办一个生日聚会。空后有名词home，故此空用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填our。
本文作者介绍了自己新家的情况、家庭成员等信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】What did you do last Sunday
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；在疑问语序中，助动词did应放在主语you之前；谓语动词为do；last Sunday为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：What did you do last Sunday？
你上周日做什么了？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】I visited my grandparents
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；visited作谓语；my grandparents作宾语。
故填：I visited my grandparents。
我拜访了我的祖父母。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Grandma made a big meal for me
【解析】根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，grandma奶奶，作主语，made制作，作谓语，a big meal一顿大餐，作宾语，make sth.for sb"为某人做某事"。
故填：Grandma made a big meal for me。
奶奶为我做了一顿大餐。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】We talked about what happened to us happily
【解析】we作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；talked about作谓语，后接宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导，happened to作谓语，us作宾语，happily副词修饰动词短语talked about，可置于句末。根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式。
故填：We talked about what happened to us happily。
我们愉快地谈论着发生在我们身上的事。
熟悉宾语从句，根据语法解答即可。
42.【答案】How fun my Sunday was
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知是How感叹句，符合结构：How+形容词（fun）+主语（my Sunday）+谓语（was）。
故填：How fun my Sunday was。
我的星期天有多有趣啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据结构解答即可。
43.【答案】Dear All，
We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine.It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.【高分句型一】There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型二】（活动的目的）In this way，you can introduce Chinese culture to the world.You can also talk about special festivals in your hometown，which may have special meanings.I think more people will be very interested in these special and meaningful festivals.More importantly，you can also share your special memories of the festival.（写什么）
Looking forward to your articles for the new column.
School English Magazine
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.它不仅能帮助你更多地了解节日，还能帮助你学习和使用英语。not only…but also…结构。
【高分句型二】
There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.我们国家有很多中国传统节日，所以你可以写一些关于中国传统节日的文章。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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