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2023年河南省焦作市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年河南省焦作市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。
2023年河南省焦作市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
A
In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains.China is working on new high-speed trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.These high-speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China.
Shared bikes
Shared bike services started in western countries.Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods，China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street.People just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless（无现金）society".For example，customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones.They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps.What's more，in some countries around the world，they can also use Alipay or WeChat Pay.
Online shopping
China has the largest number of Internet users in the world.The largest online shopping website Alibaba has created an "online shopping festival" and celebrates on December 11th every year.People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day.And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.
1. What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay？ ______
A. A mobile phone. B. A QR code.
C. Cash. D. A shopping website.
2. Which is NOT TRUE about China's four new great creations？ ______
A. Many people can get jobs because of the online shopping.
B. The shops in China don't accept cash from the customers now.
C. Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips.
D. We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the street after riding.
3. When you use a shared bike，you can do all of the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. choosing the bike on the street
B. locking the bike
C. paying for your ride on your phone
D. repairing the bike
4. What's the main purpose of this text？ ______
A. To explain the uses of shared bicycles.
B. To show the development of Chinese technology.
C. To share the history of high-speed railway in China.
D. To compare with the four great inventions of ancient China.
5. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A newspaper. D. A geography textbook.
B
I'm Nancy.Do you remember the name of your kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher？I do.Her name was Mrs.White.And I remember I thought she must be a relation of Snow White，because she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair and fair skin as her.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class，but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections，and always a star.Sometimes even a Good，which would make me fly with happiness.So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences.I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't..."Mrs.White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen often，I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.
And thanks to Mrs.White，I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out，because life isn't"pretty".It's "beautiful".
6. How might Nancy's mother feel before she went to meet Mrs.White？ ______
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed.
7. Which one is right according to what Mrs.White said in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Children don't have the patience in spelling words.
B. Red corrections are used to draw children's attention.
C. Children's interest of learning words is very important.
D. Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.
8. What is the correct order according to the text？ ______
a.Nancy did badly in her schoolwork.
b.Nancy's mother understood what Mrs.White had done.
c.Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself.
d.Mrs.White explained why she never corrected Nancy's mistakes.
e.Nancy's high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling.
A. a-d-b-e-c B. b-e-a-d-c C. c-d-a-e-b D. d-a-e-c-b
9. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. One should help children spell correct words.
B. Active learning is better than just to listen to a teacher.
C. Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.
D. Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.
10. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Mother's Love. B. "Beautiful"Life.
C. My Childhood. D. Growing up in Mistakes.
C
It's hard to turn down junk food.However，eating too much is bad for your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19."Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think，learn and remember weaker.It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors.It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems."said Amy Reichelt，a scientist at Western University，Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains.They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar，as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions.The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves.However，this part doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.At the same time，teen brains get more excited from prizes.The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.
As a result，the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food.Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice，whose brains develop much like our own.They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.
So，what's the best way to say no to junk food？The answer is exercise.When we exercise，the brain becomes less sensitive to food，besides this，it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.
11. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What junk food is.
B. Why teenagers like junk food.
C. How junk food harms teen brains.
D. How food helps human brains develop.
12. Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study？ ______
A. Because their brains are fully developed.
B. Because they need energy for their development.
C. Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D. Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
13. What might the study on mice show？ ______
A. We get more excited while eating junk food.
B. High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C. Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D. High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
14. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？（P=Paragraph） ______
A. B. C. D.
15. What's the text？ ______
A. An instruction. B. An interview. C. A poem. D. A story.
16. Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember.But where did this connection begin and will it continue？（1） ______ It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it.（2） ______ Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas.They were also worried-that ，the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people.So，salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack.（3） ______ Finally，cinemas began selling snacks themselves.
Today popcorn is still important to cinemas.Because popcorn is so cheap to make，cinemas make a lot of money on every box they sell.（4） ______ In recent years，luxury（奈华的）cinemas have got to become popular.These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods.
But it is impossible that popcorn will disappear completely from cinemas.For many of us，eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film.（5） ______ Even when we watch a film on TV at home，we often make ourselves some popcorn.
A.Old habits seem hard to break.
B.Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.
C.Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday.
D.Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century.
E.They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ever since the start of the summer vacation，Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows.His dad would tell him to stay（1） ______ from the mobile phone and get up to do something.Each time Kyle would protest（抗议），and his dad would reply，"I'd have more（2） ______ if you worked as hard as I do!"
One afternoon Kyle sat outside，feeling sad.Mr.Jackson，his neighbor，stopped to ask what was wrong.Kyle told him about his（3） ______ .
"Well，"Mr.Jackson said，"several elderly neighbors can't get outside much anymore.Maybe，you could do（4） ______ for them."
" It sounds great!" said Kyle.Later that afternoon，Kyle（5） ______ a poster in his neighborhood showing his services.Several days went by and he didn't（6） ______ a phone call.He wondered what the problem was.In the poster he had listed really （7） ______ prices for his services.Kyle found Mr.Jackson and told him his problem.
" That's really（8） ______ ，" Mr.Jackson told Kyle."I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（9） ______ she can't take her on long walks every day.Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the（10） ______ ."
Kyle replied，"I'm mainly looking for something to keep me（11） ______ until school starts.The pay isn't the main consideration for me."
"It is for them，Kyle，"Mr.Jackson said.
Kyle understood what he（12） ______ .He went to Mrs.Kim's house and knocked on the door.After a few minutes，Mrs.Kim opened it.Before she could say anything，Kyle spoke." Would you like me to walk your dog for you？" he asked." It' ll be（13） ______ .It would be my pleasure!"
"Oh，Kyle!"said Mrs.Kim."That would be so nice.Trixie is a little shy.But she'll be close to you（14） ______ ."
Kyle walked Trixie down the street.When they（15） ______ the corner，they passed Kyle's father.Without hesitation（毫不犹豫），he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.
17. A. off B. away C. down D. up
18. A. excuse B. space C. support D. influence
19. A. situation B. solution C. attention D. information
20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. make B. hold C. realize D. receive
23. A. high B. low C. cheap D. special
24. A. unfair B. perfect C. strange D. awful
25. A. since B. and C. but D. or
26. A. jobs B. dishes C. worries D. products
27. A. healthy B. happy C. rich D. busy
28. A. meant B. chose C. created D. expected
29. A. easy B. free C. hard D. funny
30. A. quickly B. luckily C. politely D. exactly
31. A. emptied B. opened C. rounded D. cleaned
32.
Regard，poem，among，that，it，real，interest，change，make，high
Yuntai Mountain lies in Xiuwu County，about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City.The mountain is（1） ______ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004.It is also the only famous place of （2） ______ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5 A Grade Tourist Attraction，National Forest Park.
Covered with thick forest，Yuntai Mountain is famous for（3） ______ proud mountain and water.Yuntai waterfall，314 meters high，is the（4） ______ waterfall in China.Besides this，deep valleys（山谷），special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder.
The beauty of Yuntai Mountain（5） ______ with seasons.In spring，the mountain is full of wild flowers and green.grasses.In summer，the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall（6） ______ it an excellent place.In autumn，leaves turn so red（7） ______ the mountain looks like a colorful coat.In winter，snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall.Ice Pillar（柱子） and evergreen plants covered with snow are（8） ______ a typical winter wonder in northern China.
Yuntai Mountain is（9） ______ as a popular tourist place throughout history.Many famous visitors left their stone characters and（10） ______ here，adding to its cultural value.
33. In Vietnam's biggest city Ho Chi Minh City，there is a rice ATM（自动取米机）.It gives（1） ______ 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day，seven days a week.
The rice is free.Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea.He hopes to help people（2） ______ can't afford to buy food.Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need." This rice ATM（3） ______ been helpful.This one bag of rice is enough for one day，"said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
"I want those people in difficulties to know（4） ______ are still good people out there.And I want to give them（5） ______ second chance." the inventor of the machine Anh said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，this is Wang Feng!I called you last night，but you didn't reply.What's up？
B：Oh!I have had a bad cold.（1） ______ .
A：Sorry to hear that.You have the same condition as me.（2） ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.By the way，（3） ______ ？
A：You know，I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety（校园安全）.As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？
B：Many ways.（4） ______ .Don't take knives to school.Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.
A：Great!Ha-ha!It seems that you are clearer than me now.（5） ______ .And I'm sure you will get well soon.
B：Thank you!I hope so.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 在你成长历程中，有许多人和你一路同行，如兄弟姐妹，同学，甚至父母。你们相互学习，彼此影响，共同提高。请以"Nice to go with you all the way"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）这个人是谁，有什么特点；
2）交往中对你影响最深的一件事：
3）你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
2）词数100左右。
Nice to go with you all the way__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中For example，customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones.（例如，消费者现在只需通过支付宝或微信手机支付商品。）可知，如果我们想用支付宝买东西，我们需要一部手机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.（网上购物也有助于为许多人提供就业机会。）可知，因为网上购物，很多人可以找到工作。A选项表述正确；根据表格一中Since then，many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains.（从那时起，许多游客乘坐高铁周游中国。）可知，很多人选择乘坐高铁出行。C选项表述正确；根据表格二中After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.（骑完车后，你可以把车停在某个地方，锁好，然后付车费。）可知，我们可以在骑行后把共享自行车停在街上的某个地方。D选项表述正确。用排除法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods，China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street.People just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.（与传统的共享单车方式不同，中国的共享单车允许用户简单地在街上取车或停车。人们只需要用智能手机应用扫描共享单车上的二维码。骑完车后，你就可以把车停在某个地方，锁好车，然后付车费。）可知，文中未提及"修理自行车"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.（近年来，中国的一系列发明在世界各地流行。其中，四项发明最为知名。它们被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。）可知，本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"，以此来展示中国科技的发展。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.（近年来，中国的一系列发明在世界各地流行。其中，四项发明最为知名。它们被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。）可知，本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"，所以本文最有可能来自报纸。故选C。
本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.（所以有一天，当我母亲去见怀特夫人参加家长会时，她问她为什么从不纠正我在单词拼写上的错误，也不指出语法上的错误。）可知妈妈在家长会时问了怀特老师，由此推出妈妈对此感到担忧。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't...（我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……）可知怀特夫人认为孩子们学习单词的兴趣是非常重要的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据二段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections，and always a star.Sometimes even a Good，which would make me fly with happiness.So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.（我会把我写的东西拿回来，她会看一看，发现有很多错误。但没有红色修正，总是一颗星星。有时甚至一个好，这将使我飞与幸福。所以有一天，当我母亲去见怀特夫人参加家长会时，她问她为什么从不纠正我在单词拼写上的错误，也不指出语法上的错误。）第三段"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences.I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't..."Mrs.White said.（"孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……"怀特说。）第五段I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.（我以前经常拼错"beautiful"这个词，而且永远记不住"e"在"a"的前面。这让我的高中老师很生气。她让我在写作时用"pretty"。我没有听她的。在我看来，"pretty"更容易拼写，但有时它并没有我们想表达的那么多。）可知正确的顺序是：南希的功课做得很差一怀特夫人解释了她为什么从不纠正南希的错误一南希的妈妈明白怀特夫人的所作所为一南希的高中老师对她拼写错误不满意一南希从不介意表达自己时拼写错误。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't...（我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……）可知用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲单词表达比纠正错误更重要，以作者用错误单词"beautiful"为例来进行了说明，结合最后两段I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs.White，I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out，because life isn't"pretty".It's "beautiful".（我以前经常拼错"beautiful"这个词，而且永远记不住"e"在"a"的前面。这让我的高中老师很生气。她让我在写作时用"pretty"。我没有听她的。在我看来，"pretty"更容易拼写，但有时它并没有我们想表达的那么多。多亏了怀特夫人，我从不担心写不出我想表达的意思，即使我不能把它拼出来，因为生活并不"美好"。它很"漂亮"。）可知用B项做标题最合适。故选B。
本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，那时母亲还因她不改正作者的书写错误而找她谈话。现在作者才明白，怀特夫人这样做是为了保护孩子学会写字学会造句的热情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think，learn and remember weaker.It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors.It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems.（垃圾食品会影响青少年的大脑，使他们的思考、学习和记忆能力变弱。它还会让你更难控制不良行为。它甚至可能增加青少年出现精神问题的风险。）可知，第一段主要讲述了垃圾食品是如何伤害青少年的大脑的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar，as their brains are not yet fully formed.（他们发现，青少年比其他年龄段的人对含大量脂肪和糖的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑尚未完全形成。）可知，青少年比其他年龄段的人对高脂肪和高糖的食物更加敏感，所以他们对垃圾食品所带来的快乐也会更敏感。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They discovered that"teenage"mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.（他们发现，吃高脂肪食物的"青少年"老鼠在记忆测试中的表现比吃正常食物的老鼠差。）可知，高脂肪食物会损害我们处理信息的能力。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了垃圾食品对青少年的大脑伤害，引出话题，为第一部分；第二段、第三段以及第四段主要讲述了科学家的研究以及研究结果，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了少吃垃圾食品的方法以及锻炼的好处，为第三部分。所以本文的篇章结构为选项D所示。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究、实验及科学事实来说明了垃圾食品对青少年大脑发育的不良影响，是一篇说明文。故选A。
本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it."（它的香味很好闻，所以很多人都买了。）可知，说的是爆米花有一股香味，与其对应的此空应是选项D"19世纪时，爆米花在北美成为了一种很受欢迎的零食。" 衔接了下文。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas...So，salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas."（电影院老板们想要保护电影院里昂贵的地板，同时也担心着人们吃零食的声音会妨碍到其他人，所以售货员只在电影院外面设立了爆米花售卖机。）可知，说的是售卖方式，与其对应的此空应是选项B"起初在电影院内并不能售卖爆米花。" 衔接下文。故选B。
（3）根据上文"As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack."（随着越来越多的人开始在去电影院的路上买爆米花，电影院老板开始明白，他们可以从这种受欢迎的零食中赚钱。）可知，说的是电影院老板们，与其对应的此空应是选项E"他们决定允许售货人员付费在电影院里卖爆米花。" 卖爆米花的人需要付钱之后才能在电影院内卖爆米花，这也是一种从爆米花中赚钱的方式，承接上文。故选E。
（4）根据下文"In recent years，luxury （奈华的） cinemas have got to become popular.These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods."（最近几年豪华电影院变得很受人们欢迎，这些豪华电影院会给顾客们提供不同种类的食物。）可知，说的是提供不同食物，与其对应的此空应是选项C"有人预测电影院里的爆米花有一天可能会消失不见。" 说明了因为豪华电影院的出现及其服务，可能会导致爆米花将不再出现在电影院里，选项C符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文"For many of us，eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film."（对于很多人而言，吃爆米花已成为了观影体验的一部分。）和下文"Even when we watch a film on TV at home，we often make ourselves some popcorn."（甚至自己在家里的电视上看电影时，都会给自己做些爆米花吃。）可知，说的是成为习惯，与其对应的此空应是选项A"旧习惯似乎很难改掉。" 衔接上下文。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一段有关电影院里的爆米花的发展历史。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，起床做点什么。off离开；away远离；down向下；up向上。根据get up to do something（起来做点什么）可知，说的是他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，stay away from 离…远点，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你像我一样努力工作，我会得到更多的支持！excuse借口；space空间；support支持；influence影响。根据I'd have more（我会有更多）以及if you worked as hard as I do!（如果你和我一样努力的话！）可知，说的是如果Kyle能变得像他父亲一样努力工作，那他会得到更多人的支持，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kyle告诉了他自己的情况。situation情况；solution解决方案；attention注意；information信息。根据上文Mr.Jackson，his neighbor，stopped to ask what was wrong.（他的邻居Jackson先生停下来问出了什么问题。）可知，说的是Kyle告诉了Jackson先生自己的情况，故选A。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：也许，你可以为他们做点什么。everything每件事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情；something某事。根据you could do…for them（你可以为他们做…）可知，该句是肯定句，表示为某人做点事，应用something，故选D。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：当天下午晚些时候，Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，展示他的服务。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put away放好。根据a poster in his neighborhood（社区里的一张海报）可知，说的是Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，put up 张贴，故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：几天过去了，他没有接到一个电话。make制作；hold抓住；realize意识到；receive接收。根据上文Later that afternoon，Kyle put up a poster in his neighborhood showing his services.（当天下午晚些时候，Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，展示他的服务。）以及a phone call（一个电话）可知，说的是他没有接到一个电话，故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：在海报上，他列出了非常低的服务价格。high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据上文Several days went by and he didn't receive a phone call.He wondered what the problem was.（几天过去了，他没有接到电话。他想知道问题出在哪里。）可知，说的是他列出了非常低的服务价格，故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意："这真的很奇怪，"Jackson先生告诉Kyle。unfair不公平的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；awful很坏的。根据上文Kyle found Mr.Jackson and told him his problem.（Kyle找到了Jackson先生，并告诉了他自己的问题。）以及下文I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼）可知，应该说的是这真的很奇怪，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼，但她不能每天带她去散步。since自从；and和，又；but但是；or或者。根据I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼）以及she can't take her on long walks every day（她不能每天带她散步）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：也许人们只是没有钱付钱给别人做这些工作。jobs工作；dishes盘子；worries担心；products产品。根据上文I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，but she can't take her on long walks every day.（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼，但她不能每天带她去散步。）以及Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else（也许人们就是没有钱为别人买单）可知，说的是也许人们只是没有钱付钱给别人做这些工作，故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：我主要是在找一些能让我一直忙到开学的事情。healthy健康的；happy开心的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的。根据上文Ever since the start of the summer vacation，Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows.His dad would tell him to stay away from the mobile phone and get up to do something.（自从暑假开始以来，Kyle一直在下午看电视节目。他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，起床做点什么。）可知，说的是Kyle是在找一些能让我一直忙到开学的事情，故选D。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：Kyle明白了他的意思。meant表示……的意思；chose选择；created创造；expected期待。根据上文The pay isn't the main consideration for me.（对我来说，钱不是主要考虑因素。）以及"It is for them，Kyle，"Mr.Jackson said.（"对他们来说是，Kyle，"Jackson说。）可知，说的是Kyle明白了他的意思，故选A。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：它将是免费的。easy容易的；free免费的；hard艰难的；funny有趣的。根据上文Would you like me to walk your dog for you？（你想让我帮你遛狗吗？）以及下文It would be my pleasure!（这将是我的荣幸！）可知，说的是帮Kim太太遛狗是免费的，故选B。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：但她很快就会靠近你。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；politely有礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据上文Trixie is a little shy.（Trixie有点害羞。）可知，说的是但她很快就会靠近你，故选A。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们转过拐角时，他们从Kyle的父亲的身边经过了。emptied腾空；opened打开；rounded绕行；cleaned打扫。根据上文Kyle walked Trixie down the street.（Kyle陪Trixie走在街上。）以及下文Without hesitation，he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.（他毫不犹豫地给了Kyle一个充满自豪的微笑。）可知，说的是当他们转过拐角时，他们从Kyle的父亲的身边经过了，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Kyle在暑假帮邻居遛狗的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】among
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这山是属于世界上第一批在2004年获得由联合国教科文组织所授予的世界地质公园称号的山。根据"The mountain is...the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004."（这山是属于世界上第一批在2004年获得由联合国教科文组织所授予的世界地质公园称号的山。）可知，云台山是属于首批在2004年被联合国教科文组织评选为全球地质公园的山，结合备选词汇可知，此空应是among"在……当中，在……群体中"。故填among。
（2）考查名词。句意：它也是河南省唯一拥有国家5 A级旅游景点和国家森林公园称号的著名景点。根据"place of..."和备选词汇可知，此处应是place of interest"名胜"。故填interest。
（3）考查代词。句意：云台山林木茂密，以其壮观的山水而闻名。根据"Yuntai Mountain is famous for...proud mountain and water"（云台山林木茂密，以其壮观的山水而闻名。）可知，此空后是名词"imposing mountain and water"（山清水秀），结合备选词汇可知，此空应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（4）考查形容词。句意：云台瀑布高314米，是中国最高的瀑布。根据"Yuntai waterfall，314 meters high，the...waterfall in China."（云台瀑布高314米，是中国最高的瀑布。）和备选词汇可知，此空应是形容词high的最高级highest，作定语，修饰名词waterfall。故填highest。
（5）考查动词。句意：云台山之美随季节而变化。结合下文"In spring，the mountain is full of wild flowers and.green.grasses.In summer，the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall..."（春天，山上满是野花和绿草，夏天，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布）和备选词汇可知，此处"The beauty of Yuntai Mountain...with seasons."应是表示云台山的美会随季节而变，句子叙述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The beauty，此空应用动词change"变化"的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。
（6）考查动词。句意：夏天时，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为一个绝佳的地方。根据"the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall...it an excellent place"（神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为一个绝佳的地方）和备选词汇可知，此处可用make sth.sth."让某物成为……"，句子叙述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是"the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall"（神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布），所以此空应用动词make的原形。故填make。
（7）考查短语。句意：秋天时，树叶变得很红，那山看起来就像一件彩色外套。根据"leaves turn so red...the mountain looks like a colorful coat"（树叶变得很红，那山看起来就像一件彩色外套）和备选词汇可知，此处可用so...that..."如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（8）考查副词。句意：冰柱和冰雪覆盖的常绿植物真是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。根据"Ice pillars （柱子） and evergreen plants covered with snow are...a typical winter wonder in northern China."（冰柱和冰雪覆盖的常绿植物真是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。）和备选词汇可知，此空应是副词really，表示强调。故填really。
（9）考查动词。句意：纵观历史，云台山一直都被认为是一个旅游胜地。根据"Yuntai Mountain is...as a popular tourist place"（云台山一直都被认为是一个旅游胜地）和备选词汇可知，此处可用be regarded as..."被认为是……"，此空应是动词regard的过去分词。故填regarded。
（10）考查名词。句意：许多著名的游客都在这里留下了他们的石字和诗，这增加了它的文化价值。根据" Many famous visitors left their stone characters and...here，adding to its cultural value."（许多著名的游客都在这里留下了他们的石字和诗，这增加了它的文化价值。）和备选词汇可知，此空前是stone characters和并列连词and，此空应是名词poem"诗"的复数形式poems，符合语境。故填poems。
本文主要介绍了位于河南省焦作市修武县的云台山。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】out
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】has
【小题4】there
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它每次输出1.5公斤大米，每周7天，每天24小时工作。give out输出。故填out。
（2）考查代词。句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。这里who/that引导宾语从句，帮助那些买不起食物的人。故填who/that。
（3）考查动词。句意：这台大米ATM机很有帮助。根据This one bag of rice is enough for one day，（这一袋米够一天用的，）可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has。
（4）考查副词。句意：我想让那些陷入困境的人知道，世界上还有好人。根据are still good people out there.（世界上还有好人。）可知there be，这里表示世界上还有好人。故填there。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我想给他们第二次机会。空后是名词单数，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故填a。
本文主要介绍了在越南最大的城市胡志明市的自动取米机。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
34.【答案】【小题1】I had a fever
【小题2】Have you taken the medicine
【小题3】what can I do for you
【小题4】Get on well with classmates
【小题5】Have a good rest
【解析】（1）根据上文I have had a bad cold.（我得了重感冒。）及下文My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.（我的体温正常了并且现在感觉好多了。）可知对方发烧了，故填：I had a fever。
（2）根据下文Yes，I have.My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.（是的，我吃了。我的体温正常了并且现在感觉好多了。）可知上文询问吃药了吗，故填：Have you taken the medicine。
（3）根据下文You know，I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety（校园安全）.As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？（你知道，我将参加一个关于校园安全的演讲比赛。作为学生，我们如何在学校里保护自己？）可知询求对方的帮助，故填：what can I do for you。
（4）根据上文As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？（作为学生，我们如何在学校里保护自己？）及下文Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.（当有危险的时候报警或者告诉老师等等。）可知下文要举例说明如何保护自己，故填：Get on well with classmates。
（5）根据下文And I'm sure you will get well soon.（我相信你很快就会好起来的。）可知对生病提出建议，故填：Have a good rest。
这是一段关于生病问候及演讲比赛寻求帮助的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Nice to go with you all the way My middle school life is coming to an end.Looking back on the past three years，the person I want to thank most is my mother.（引入话题）
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates.【高分句型一】However，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her，I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.（我和妈妈之间的一件事）
In my heart，my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.Although she is a common person，she helps me become a brave，patient and confident person with her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates.去年，我们学校举行了一次运动会，我在同学的鼓励下参加了这场旷日持久的比赛。
take part in参加，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit.她补充说，为了养成一个好习惯，我们可以在早上一起跑步。
that引导的宾语从句。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
2023年河南省焦作市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
A
In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains.China is working on new high-speed trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.These high-speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China.
Shared bikes
Shared bike services started in western countries.Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods，China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street.People just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless（无现金）society".For example，customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones.They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps.What's more，in some countries around the world，they can also use Alipay or WeChat Pay.
Online shopping
China has the largest number of Internet users in the world.The largest online shopping website Alibaba has created an "online shopping festival" and celebrates on December 11th every year.People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day.And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.
1. What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay？ ______
A. A mobile phone. B. A QR code.
C. Cash. D. A shopping website.
2. Which is NOT TRUE about China's four new great creations？ ______
A. Many people can get jobs because of the online shopping.
B. The shops in China don't accept cash from the customers now.
C. Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips.
D. We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the street after riding.
3. When you use a shared bike，you can do all of the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. choosing the bike on the street
B. locking the bike
C. paying for your ride on your phone
D. repairing the bike
4. What's the main purpose of this text？ ______
A. To explain the uses of shared bicycles.
B. To show the development of Chinese technology.
C. To share the history of high-speed railway in China.
D. To compare with the four great inventions of ancient China.
5. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A newspaper. D. A geography textbook.
B
I'm Nancy.Do you remember the name of your kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher？I do.Her name was Mrs.White.And I remember I thought she must be a relation of Snow White，because she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair and fair skin as her.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class，but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections，and always a star.Sometimes even a Good，which would make me fly with happiness.So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences.I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't..."Mrs.White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen often，I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.
And thanks to Mrs.White，I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out，because life isn't"pretty".It's "beautiful".
6. How might Nancy's mother feel before she went to meet Mrs.White？ ______
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed.
7. Which one is right according to what Mrs.White said in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Children don't have the patience in spelling words.
B. Red corrections are used to draw children's attention.
C. Children's interest of learning words is very important.
D. Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.
8. What is the correct order according to the text？ ______
a.Nancy did badly in her schoolwork.
b.Nancy's mother understood what Mrs.White had done.
c.Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself.
d.Mrs.White explained why she never corrected Nancy's mistakes.
e.Nancy's high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling.
A. a-d-b-e-c B. b-e-a-d-c C. c-d-a-e-b D. d-a-e-c-b
9. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. One should help children spell correct words.
B. Active learning is better than just to listen to a teacher.
C. Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.
D. Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.
10. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Mother's Love. B. "Beautiful"Life.
C. My Childhood. D. Growing up in Mistakes.
C
It's hard to turn down junk food.However，eating too much is bad for your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19."Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think，learn and remember weaker.It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors.It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems."said Amy Reichelt，a scientist at Western University，Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains.They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar，as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions.The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves.However，this part doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.At the same time，teen brains get more excited from prizes.The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.
As a result，the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food.Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice，whose brains develop much like our own.They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.
So，what's the best way to say no to junk food？The answer is exercise.When we exercise，the brain becomes less sensitive to food，besides this，it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.
11. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What junk food is.
B. Why teenagers like junk food.
C. How junk food harms teen brains.
D. How food helps human brains develop.
12. Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study？ ______
A. Because their brains are fully developed.
B. Because they need energy for their development.
C. Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D. Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
13. What might the study on mice show？ ______
A. We get more excited while eating junk food.
B. High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C. Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D. High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
14. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？（P=Paragraph） ______
A. B. C. D.
15. What's the text？ ______
A. An instruction. B. An interview. C. A poem. D. A story.
16. Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember.But where did this connection begin and will it continue？（1） ______ It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it.（2） ______ Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas.They were also worried-that ，the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people.So，salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack.（3） ______ Finally，cinemas began selling snacks themselves.
Today popcorn is still important to cinemas.Because popcorn is so cheap to make，cinemas make a lot of money on every box they sell.（4） ______ In recent years，luxury（奈华的）cinemas have got to become popular.These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods.
But it is impossible that popcorn will disappear completely from cinemas.For many of us，eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film.（5） ______ Even when we watch a film on TV at home，we often make ourselves some popcorn.
A.Old habits seem hard to break.
B.Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.
C.Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday.
D.Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century.
E.They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ever since the start of the summer vacation，Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows.His dad would tell him to stay（1） ______ from the mobile phone and get up to do something.Each time Kyle would protest（抗议），and his dad would reply，"I'd have more（2） ______ if you worked as hard as I do!"
One afternoon Kyle sat outside，feeling sad.Mr.Jackson，his neighbor，stopped to ask what was wrong.Kyle told him about his（3） ______ .
"Well，"Mr.Jackson said，"several elderly neighbors can't get outside much anymore.Maybe，you could do（4） ______ for them."
" It sounds great!" said Kyle.Later that afternoon，Kyle（5） ______ a poster in his neighborhood showing his services.Several days went by and he didn't（6） ______ a phone call.He wondered what the problem was.In the poster he had listed really （7） ______ prices for his services.Kyle found Mr.Jackson and told him his problem.
" That's really（8） ______ ，" Mr.Jackson told Kyle."I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（9） ______ she can't take her on long walks every day.Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the（10） ______ ."
Kyle replied，"I'm mainly looking for something to keep me（11） ______ until school starts.The pay isn't the main consideration for me."
"It is for them，Kyle，"Mr.Jackson said.
Kyle understood what he（12） ______ .He went to Mrs.Kim's house and knocked on the door.After a few minutes，Mrs.Kim opened it.Before she could say anything，Kyle spoke." Would you like me to walk your dog for you？" he asked." It' ll be（13） ______ .It would be my pleasure!"
"Oh，Kyle!"said Mrs.Kim."That would be so nice.Trixie is a little shy.But she'll be close to you（14） ______ ."
Kyle walked Trixie down the street.When they（15） ______ the corner，they passed Kyle's father.Without hesitation（毫不犹豫），he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.
17. A. off B. away C. down D. up
18. A. excuse B. space C. support D. influence
19. A. situation B. solution C. attention D. information
20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. make B. hold C. realize D. receive
23. A. high B. low C. cheap D. special
24. A. unfair B. perfect C. strange D. awful
25. A. since B. and C. but D. or
26. A. jobs B. dishes C. worries D. products
27. A. healthy B. happy C. rich D. busy
28. A. meant B. chose C. created D. expected
29. A. easy B. free C. hard D. funny
30. A. quickly B. luckily C. politely D. exactly
31. A. emptied B. opened C. rounded D. cleaned
32.
Regard，poem，among，that，it，real，interest，change，make，high
Yuntai Mountain lies in Xiuwu County，about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City.The mountain is（1） ______ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004.It is also the only famous place of （2） ______ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5 A Grade Tourist Attraction，National Forest Park.
Covered with thick forest，Yuntai Mountain is famous for（3） ______ proud mountain and water.Yuntai waterfall，314 meters high，is the（4） ______ waterfall in China.Besides this，deep valleys（山谷），special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder.
The beauty of Yuntai Mountain（5） ______ with seasons.In spring，the mountain is full of wild flowers and green.grasses.In summer，the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall（6） ______ it an excellent place.In autumn，leaves turn so red（7） ______ the mountain looks like a colorful coat.In winter，snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall.Ice Pillar（柱子） and evergreen plants covered with snow are（8） ______ a typical winter wonder in northern China.
Yuntai Mountain is（9） ______ as a popular tourist place throughout history.Many famous visitors left their stone characters and（10） ______ here，adding to its cultural value.
33. In Vietnam's biggest city Ho Chi Minh City，there is a rice ATM（自动取米机）.It gives（1） ______ 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day，seven days a week.
The rice is free.Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea.He hopes to help people（2） ______ can't afford to buy food.Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need." This rice ATM（3） ______ been helpful.This one bag of rice is enough for one day，"said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
"I want those people in difficulties to know（4） ______ are still good people out there.And I want to give them（5） ______ second chance." the inventor of the machine Anh said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，this is Wang Feng!I called you last night，but you didn't reply.What's up？
B：Oh!I have had a bad cold.（1） ______ .
A：Sorry to hear that.You have the same condition as me.（2） ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.By the way，（3） ______ ？
A：You know，I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety（校园安全）.As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？
B：Many ways.（4） ______ .Don't take knives to school.Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.
A：Great!Ha-ha!It seems that you are clearer than me now.（5） ______ .And I'm sure you will get well soon.
B：Thank you!I hope so.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 在你成长历程中，有许多人和你一路同行，如兄弟姐妹，同学，甚至父母。你们相互学习，彼此影响，共同提高。请以"Nice to go with you all the way"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）这个人是谁，有什么特点；
2）交往中对你影响最深的一件事：
3）你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
2）词数100左右。
Nice to go with you all the way__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中For example，customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones.（例如，消费者现在只需通过支付宝或微信手机支付商品。）可知，如果我们想用支付宝买东西，我们需要一部手机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.（网上购物也有助于为许多人提供就业机会。）可知，因为网上购物，很多人可以找到工作。A选项表述正确；根据表格一中Since then，many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains.（从那时起，许多游客乘坐高铁周游中国。）可知，很多人选择乘坐高铁出行。C选项表述正确；根据表格二中After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.（骑完车后，你可以把车停在某个地方，锁好，然后付车费。）可知，我们可以在骑行后把共享自行车停在街上的某个地方。D选项表述正确。用排除法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods，China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street.People just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，you can park it some place，lock it and pay for your ride.（与传统的共享单车方式不同，中国的共享单车允许用户简单地在街上取车或停车。人们只需要用智能手机应用扫描共享单车上的二维码。骑完车后，你就可以把车停在某个地方，锁好车，然后付车费。）可知，文中未提及"修理自行车"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.（近年来，中国的一系列发明在世界各地流行。其中，四项发明最为知名。它们被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。）可知，本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"，以此来展示中国科技的发展。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段In recent years，a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world.Among them，four creations are the most well-known.They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.（近年来，中国的一系列发明在世界各地流行。其中，四项发明最为知名。它们被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。）可知，本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"，所以本文最有可能来自报纸。故选C。
本文主要介绍了当代中国的"新四大发明"。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.（所以有一天，当我母亲去见怀特夫人参加家长会时，她问她为什么从不纠正我在单词拼写上的错误，也不指出语法上的错误。）可知妈妈在家长会时问了怀特老师，由此推出妈妈对此感到担忧。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't...（我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……）可知怀特夫人认为孩子们学习单词的兴趣是非常重要的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据二段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections，and always a star.Sometimes even a Good，which would make me fly with happiness.So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs.White for one of those parent-teacher meetings，she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.（我会把我写的东西拿回来，她会看一看，发现有很多错误。但没有红色修正，总是一颗星星。有时甚至一个好，这将使我飞与幸福。所以有一天，当我母亲去见怀特夫人参加家长会时，她问她为什么从不纠正我在单词拼写上的错误，也不指出语法上的错误。）第三段"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences.I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't..."Mrs.White said.（"孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……"怀特说。）第五段I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.（我以前经常拼错"beautiful"这个词，而且永远记不住"e"在"a"的前面。这让我的高中老师很生气。她让我在写作时用"pretty"。我没有听她的。在我看来，"pretty"更容易拼写，但有时它并没有我们想表达的那么多。）可知正确的顺序是：南希的功课做得很差一怀特夫人解释了她为什么从不纠正南希的错误一南希的妈妈明白怀特夫人的所作所为一南希的高中老师对她拼写错误不满意一南希从不介意表达自己时拼写错误。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait，the wonder of words won't...（我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去这种热情。拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会……）可知用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲单词表达比纠正错误更重要，以作者用错误单词"beautiful"为例来进行了说明，结合最后两段I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot，and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes，"pretty"is easier to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs.White，I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out，because life isn't"pretty".It's "beautiful".（我以前经常拼错"beautiful"这个词，而且永远记不住"e"在"a"的前面。这让我的高中老师很生气。她让我在写作时用"pretty"。我没有听她的。在我看来，"pretty"更容易拼写，但有时它并没有我们想表达的那么多。多亏了怀特夫人，我从不担心写不出我想表达的意思，即使我不能把它拼出来，因为生活并不"美好"。它很"漂亮"。）可知用B项做标题最合适。故选B。
本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，那时母亲还因她不改正作者的书写错误而找她谈话。现在作者才明白，怀特夫人这样做是为了保护孩子学会写字学会造句的热情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think，learn and remember weaker.It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors.It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems.（垃圾食品会影响青少年的大脑，使他们的思考、学习和记忆能力变弱。它还会让你更难控制不良行为。它甚至可能增加青少年出现精神问题的风险。）可知，第一段主要讲述了垃圾食品是如何伤害青少年的大脑的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar，as their brains are not yet fully formed.（他们发现，青少年比其他年龄段的人对含大量脂肪和糖的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑尚未完全形成。）可知，青少年比其他年龄段的人对高脂肪和高糖的食物更加敏感，所以他们对垃圾食品所带来的快乐也会更敏感。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They discovered that"teenage"mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.（他们发现，吃高脂肪食物的"青少年"老鼠在记忆测试中的表现比吃正常食物的老鼠差。）可知，高脂肪食物会损害我们处理信息的能力。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了垃圾食品对青少年的大脑伤害，引出话题，为第一部分；第二段、第三段以及第四段主要讲述了科学家的研究以及研究结果，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了少吃垃圾食品的方法以及锻炼的好处，为第三部分。所以本文的篇章结构为选项D所示。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究、实验及科学事实来说明了垃圾食品对青少年大脑发育的不良影响，是一篇说明文。故选A。
本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it."（它的香味很好闻，所以很多人都买了。）可知，说的是爆米花有一股香味，与其对应的此空应是选项D"19世纪时，爆米花在北美成为了一种很受欢迎的零食。" 衔接了下文。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas...So，salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas."（电影院老板们想要保护电影院里昂贵的地板，同时也担心着人们吃零食的声音会妨碍到其他人，所以售货员只在电影院外面设立了爆米花售卖机。）可知，说的是售卖方式，与其对应的此空应是选项B"起初在电影院内并不能售卖爆米花。" 衔接下文。故选B。
（3）根据上文"As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack."（随着越来越多的人开始在去电影院的路上买爆米花，电影院老板开始明白，他们可以从这种受欢迎的零食中赚钱。）可知，说的是电影院老板们，与其对应的此空应是选项E"他们决定允许售货人员付费在电影院里卖爆米花。" 卖爆米花的人需要付钱之后才能在电影院内卖爆米花，这也是一种从爆米花中赚钱的方式，承接上文。故选E。
（4）根据下文"In recent years，luxury （奈华的） cinemas have got to become popular.These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods."（最近几年豪华电影院变得很受人们欢迎，这些豪华电影院会给顾客们提供不同种类的食物。）可知，说的是提供不同食物，与其对应的此空应是选项C"有人预测电影院里的爆米花有一天可能会消失不见。" 说明了因为豪华电影院的出现及其服务，可能会导致爆米花将不再出现在电影院里，选项C符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文"For many of us，eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film."（对于很多人而言，吃爆米花已成为了观影体验的一部分。）和下文"Even when we watch a film on TV at home，we often make ourselves some popcorn."（甚至自己在家里的电视上看电影时，都会给自己做些爆米花吃。）可知，说的是成为习惯，与其对应的此空应是选项A"旧习惯似乎很难改掉。" 衔接上下文。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一段有关电影院里的爆米花的发展历史。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，起床做点什么。off离开；away远离；down向下；up向上。根据get up to do something（起来做点什么）可知，说的是他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，stay away from 离…远点，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你像我一样努力工作，我会得到更多的支持！excuse借口；space空间；support支持；influence影响。根据I'd have more（我会有更多）以及if you worked as hard as I do!（如果你和我一样努力的话！）可知，说的是如果Kyle能变得像他父亲一样努力工作，那他会得到更多人的支持，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kyle告诉了他自己的情况。situation情况；solution解决方案；attention注意；information信息。根据上文Mr.Jackson，his neighbor，stopped to ask what was wrong.（他的邻居Jackson先生停下来问出了什么问题。）可知，说的是Kyle告诉了Jackson先生自己的情况，故选A。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：也许，你可以为他们做点什么。everything每件事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情；something某事。根据you could do…for them（你可以为他们做…）可知，该句是肯定句，表示为某人做点事，应用something，故选D。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：当天下午晚些时候，Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，展示他的服务。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put away放好。根据a poster in his neighborhood（社区里的一张海报）可知，说的是Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，put up 张贴，故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：几天过去了，他没有接到一个电话。make制作；hold抓住；realize意识到；receive接收。根据上文Later that afternoon，Kyle put up a poster in his neighborhood showing his services.（当天下午晚些时候，Kyle在他的社区张贴了一张海报，展示他的服务。）以及a phone call（一个电话）可知，说的是他没有接到一个电话，故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：在海报上，他列出了非常低的服务价格。high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据上文Several days went by and he didn't receive a phone call.He wondered what the problem was.（几天过去了，他没有接到电话。他想知道问题出在哪里。）可知，说的是他列出了非常低的服务价格，故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意："这真的很奇怪，"Jackson先生告诉Kyle。unfair不公平的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；awful很坏的。根据上文Kyle found Mr.Jackson and told him his problem.（Kyle找到了Jackson先生，并告诉了他自己的问题。）以及下文I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼）可知，应该说的是这真的很奇怪，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼，但她不能每天带她去散步。since自从；and和，又；but但是；or或者。根据I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼）以及she can't take her on long walks every day（她不能每天带她散步）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：也许人们只是没有钱付钱给别人做这些工作。jobs工作；dishes盘子；worries担心；products产品。根据上文I know Mrs.Kim's dog needs exercise，but she can't take her on long walks every day.（我知道Kim太太的狗需要锻炼，但她不能每天带她去散步。）以及Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else（也许人们就是没有钱为别人买单）可知，说的是也许人们只是没有钱付钱给别人做这些工作，故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：我主要是在找一些能让我一直忙到开学的事情。healthy健康的；happy开心的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的。根据上文Ever since the start of the summer vacation，Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows.His dad would tell him to stay away from the mobile phone and get up to do something.（自从暑假开始以来，Kyle一直在下午看电视节目。他的父亲会告诉他远离手机，起床做点什么。）可知，说的是Kyle是在找一些能让我一直忙到开学的事情，故选D。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：Kyle明白了他的意思。meant表示……的意思；chose选择；created创造；expected期待。根据上文The pay isn't the main consideration for me.（对我来说，钱不是主要考虑因素。）以及"It is for them，Kyle，"Mr.Jackson said.（"对他们来说是，Kyle，"Jackson说。）可知，说的是Kyle明白了他的意思，故选A。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：它将是免费的。easy容易的；free免费的；hard艰难的；funny有趣的。根据上文Would you like me to walk your dog for you？（你想让我帮你遛狗吗？）以及下文It would be my pleasure!（这将是我的荣幸！）可知，说的是帮Kim太太遛狗是免费的，故选B。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：但她很快就会靠近你。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；politely有礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据上文Trixie is a little shy.（Trixie有点害羞。）可知，说的是但她很快就会靠近你，故选A。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们转过拐角时，他们从Kyle的父亲的身边经过了。emptied腾空；opened打开；rounded绕行；cleaned打扫。根据上文Kyle walked Trixie down the street.（Kyle陪Trixie走在街上。）以及下文Without hesitation，he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.（他毫不犹豫地给了Kyle一个充满自豪的微笑。）可知，说的是当他们转过拐角时，他们从Kyle的父亲的身边经过了，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Kyle在暑假帮邻居遛狗的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】among
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这山是属于世界上第一批在2004年获得由联合国教科文组织所授予的世界地质公园称号的山。根据"The mountain is...the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004."（这山是属于世界上第一批在2004年获得由联合国教科文组织所授予的世界地质公园称号的山。）可知，云台山是属于首批在2004年被联合国教科文组织评选为全球地质公园的山，结合备选词汇可知，此空应是among"在……当中，在……群体中"。故填among。
（2）考查名词。句意：它也是河南省唯一拥有国家5 A级旅游景点和国家森林公园称号的著名景点。根据"place of..."和备选词汇可知，此处应是place of interest"名胜"。故填interest。
（3）考查代词。句意：云台山林木茂密，以其壮观的山水而闻名。根据"Yuntai Mountain is famous for...proud mountain and water"（云台山林木茂密，以其壮观的山水而闻名。）可知，此空后是名词"imposing mountain and water"（山清水秀），结合备选词汇可知，此空应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（4）考查形容词。句意：云台瀑布高314米，是中国最高的瀑布。根据"Yuntai waterfall，314 meters high，the...waterfall in China."（云台瀑布高314米，是中国最高的瀑布。）和备选词汇可知，此空应是形容词high的最高级highest，作定语，修饰名词waterfall。故填highest。
（5）考查动词。句意：云台山之美随季节而变化。结合下文"In spring，the mountain is full of wild flowers and.green.grasses.In summer，the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall..."（春天，山上满是野花和绿草，夏天，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布）和备选词汇可知，此处"The beauty of Yuntai Mountain...with seasons."应是表示云台山的美会随季节而变，句子叙述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The beauty，此空应用动词change"变化"的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。
（6）考查动词。句意：夏天时，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为一个绝佳的地方。根据"the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall...it an excellent place"（神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为一个绝佳的地方）和备选词汇可知，此处可用make sth.sth."让某物成为……"，句子叙述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是"the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall"（神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布），所以此空应用动词make的原形。故填make。
（7）考查短语。句意：秋天时，树叶变得很红，那山看起来就像一件彩色外套。根据"leaves turn so red...the mountain looks like a colorful coat"（树叶变得很红，那山看起来就像一件彩色外套）和备选词汇可知，此处可用so...that..."如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（8）考查副词。句意：冰柱和冰雪覆盖的常绿植物真是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。根据"Ice pillars （柱子） and evergreen plants covered with snow are...a typical winter wonder in northern China."（冰柱和冰雪覆盖的常绿植物真是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。）和备选词汇可知，此空应是副词really，表示强调。故填really。
（9）考查动词。句意：纵观历史，云台山一直都被认为是一个旅游胜地。根据"Yuntai Mountain is...as a popular tourist place"（云台山一直都被认为是一个旅游胜地）和备选词汇可知，此处可用be regarded as..."被认为是……"，此空应是动词regard的过去分词。故填regarded。
（10）考查名词。句意：许多著名的游客都在这里留下了他们的石字和诗，这增加了它的文化价值。根据" Many famous visitors left their stone characters and...here，adding to its cultural value."（许多著名的游客都在这里留下了他们的石字和诗，这增加了它的文化价值。）和备选词汇可知，此空前是stone characters和并列连词and，此空应是名词poem"诗"的复数形式poems，符合语境。故填poems。
本文主要介绍了位于河南省焦作市修武县的云台山。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】out
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】has
【小题4】there
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它每次输出1.5公斤大米，每周7天，每天24小时工作。give out输出。故填out。
（2）考查代词。句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。这里who/that引导宾语从句，帮助那些买不起食物的人。故填who/that。
（3）考查动词。句意：这台大米ATM机很有帮助。根据This one bag of rice is enough for one day，（这一袋米够一天用的，）可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has。
（4）考查副词。句意：我想让那些陷入困境的人知道，世界上还有好人。根据are still good people out there.（世界上还有好人。）可知there be，这里表示世界上还有好人。故填there。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我想给他们第二次机会。空后是名词单数，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故填a。
本文主要介绍了在越南最大的城市胡志明市的自动取米机。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
34.【答案】【小题1】I had a fever
【小题2】Have you taken the medicine
【小题3】what can I do for you
【小题4】Get on well with classmates
【小题5】Have a good rest
【解析】（1）根据上文I have had a bad cold.（我得了重感冒。）及下文My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.（我的体温正常了并且现在感觉好多了。）可知对方发烧了，故填：I had a fever。
（2）根据下文Yes，I have.My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now.（是的，我吃了。我的体温正常了并且现在感觉好多了。）可知上文询问吃药了吗，故填：Have you taken the medicine。
（3）根据下文You know，I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety（校园安全）.As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？（你知道，我将参加一个关于校园安全的演讲比赛。作为学生，我们如何在学校里保护自己？）可知询求对方的帮助，故填：what can I do for you。
（4）根据上文As students，how can we protect ourselves in the school？（作为学生，我们如何在学校里保护自己？）及下文Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.（当有危险的时候报警或者告诉老师等等。）可知下文要举例说明如何保护自己，故填：Get on well with classmates。
（5）根据下文And I'm sure you will get well soon.（我相信你很快就会好起来的。）可知对生病提出建议，故填：Have a good rest。
这是一段关于生病问候及演讲比赛寻求帮助的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Nice to go with you all the way My middle school life is coming to an end.Looking back on the past three years，the person I want to thank most is my mother.（引入话题）
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates.【高分句型一】However，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her，I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.（我和妈妈之间的一件事）
In my heart，my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.Although she is a common person，she helps me become a brave，patient and confident person with her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates.去年，我们学校举行了一次运动会，我在同学的鼓励下参加了这场旷日持久的比赛。
take part in参加，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit.她补充说，为了养成一个好习惯，我们可以在早上一起跑步。
that引导的宾语从句。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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