2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. -I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any     ？
-Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（　　）
A. inventions B. suggestions C. traditions D. resolutions
2. —We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（　　）
A. support B. value C. provide D. have
3. ---Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
---Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　　）
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
4. —Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（　　）
A. plays；play B. play；playing
C. play；play D. playing；playing
5. —Did you and your parents join in the trip？
—Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（　　）
A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides
6. - How do you like Han Han's books？
- They are my last choice. The more I read them，______I like them.（　　）
A. the more B. the least C. the less D. the most
7. -Why does Mr.Black look so upset？
-Because his boss ________ yesterday.He has to find a new job.（　　）
A. took up him B. took him up C. kicked off him D. kicked him off
8. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James.
​​​​​​​—             We have just started.
A. What a pity! B. How come？
C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal.

二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） ______ you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） ______ a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） ______ to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） ______ a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said， "We only take volunteers who work for （5） ______ .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） ______ Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？（ 7） ______ he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） ______ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） ______ his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） ______ finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） ______ I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her，（ 12） ______ you can adopt（领养）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead，" Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
9.  A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
10.  A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
11.  A. why B. how C. when D. where
12.  A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
13.  A. fun B. free C. money D. life
14.  A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned
15.  A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally
16.  A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
17.  A. hate B. treasure C. waste D. check
18.  A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
19.  A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
20.  A. and B. but C. or D. so

四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A


ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector，and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.

22. Where can a school talent show be held？ ______
A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall.
C. In the library. D. In the computer room.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The school has 700 students now.
B. The school has 6 classrooms.
C. Everyone can read in the library after school.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
24. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ______ .
A. address B. playground C. teachers D. music room
25. Where can you read the passage？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary.
C. In a novel. D. In an invitation.
B
When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）that he learned.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual.From then on，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period，Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea，and writing poems.
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
26. Lu Yu is best known for ______ .
A. being a student of Zou Fuzi B. his knowledge on poems
C. traveling many places D. The Classic of Tea
27. Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ ______
A. Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B. Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C. Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D. Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
28. What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 朋友. B. 老师. C. 同学. D. 学生.
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Tea Growing. B. Tea Culture.
C. Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea. D. Tea Making
C
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺点），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him，he said to Simon， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗鲁的）person." He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents.But Tommy was just proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings!He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty，bad manners and vanity（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack，Johnny or Harry.
30. How many friends did Tommy have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was ______ .
A. impatient B. rude C. dishonest D. proud
32. We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A. Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B. Harry's parents were rich
C. Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D. Tommy discovered his own impatience
33. Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ ______
A. He was popular among others.
B. He liked sharing things with others.
C. He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D. He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
34. The article wants to tell us ______ .
A. to be more patient and polite to others
B. not to take other people's things without asking
C. not to be a person with bad manners
D. to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1） ______
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） ______ Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（ 3） ______ Wang Mei，a famous woman，says， "We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） ______ Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） ______ However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems."

A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F.We have to do the dishes after the meals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
35. In 1883，a creative engineer （1） ______ （ name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） ______ （ possible）.They told Roebling （3） ______ （ forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） ______ （ do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer，about the bridge.He managed to let Washington believe （5） ______ the bridge could be built.
（ 6） ______ discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） ______ （ late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） ______ （ injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） ______ （ good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
要点提示：（1）学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
写作要求：（1）词数90左右；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A 发明  B 建议 C 传统  D 决议根据句意 -我不知道该给妈妈买什么。你有一些 _-吗？  -也许是一顶帽子。你知道，天气越来越热。可知  B 建议   符合题意，
故选：B。
-我不知道该给妈妈买什么。你有一些建议吗        ？
-也许买一顶帽子。你知道，天气越来越热。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】support支持；value珍惜；provide提供；have有。根据"They are the most important people for us in the world."可知家人和朋友很重要，要珍惜和他们在一起的时间，用value。
故选：B。
—我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。
—当然。他们是世界上对我们来说最重要的人。
正确理解句意，分析个选项的意思，结合语境正确作答。

3.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文"Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？"结合"Sure，You …to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85."可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be（am，is，are）+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected.
故选：D。
--吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗？
--当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】根据"He used to…the guitar"可知此处应是used to do"过去常常做某事"，故第一个空要用play；又根据"he gets used to…soccer."可知此处应是get used to doing"习惯于做某事"，故第二个空要用playing。
故选：B。
—彼得改变了很多，不是吗？
—是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。
熟悉固定搭配，根据句意解答即可。

5.【答案】D
【解析】除了，不包含；Except for除……之外；Beside在……旁边；Besides除了，包含；根据"．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park"因此可知这句话的意思是"——你和你的父母加入这个旅行吗？——是的，包括我们，还有格林一家也去游乐园。"
故选：D。
——你和你的父母加入这个旅行吗？
——是的，除了我们，还有格林一家也去游乐园。
首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】结合题干和选项可以看出这句话的意思．因此确定是比较级的一种特殊句式，即"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意思是"越……越……"．选项B和D都包含最高级形式，所以直接排除，选项A虽然含有比较级形式的more，但more不能和like搭配，所以应该用the less，意思是"更不喜欢"．
故选：C．
--你觉得韩寒的书怎么样？
--这是我最后的选择．我读的越多，我就越不喜欢它们．
记住这种特殊句式无需做过多的语法分析就能够轻松做题．

7.【答案】D
【解析】take up "占用；开始从事；接受（提议）"；kick off"踢开、解雇"；二者都是动词短语．took up \kicked off 都是它们的过去式，都是及物动词与副词构成的短语，代词必须放中间．因此答案A、C是不正确的．由题干"---布莱克先生为什么看起来这么沮丧？---因为他的老板昨天解雇了他．他得找份新工作．"可知，空格是"把他解雇"，用kicked him off．因此答案应是kicked him off．
故选：D。
---布莱克先生为什么看起来这么沮丧？---因为他的老板昨天解雇了他．他得找份新工作．
本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供短语的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——很抱歉我聚会迟到了，James。——没什么大不了的，我们也刚刚开始。结合选项，A.真可惜；B.为什么；C.不客气；D.没什么大不了的。根据下文We have just可知，James并未在意我的迟到，It's no big deal.符合语境，故选D。

9~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意："这种狗很贵" 妈妈说，"尝试挣一些钱，问问邻居看他们是否有你可以做的工作"。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作。根据"Try to make some money."（想办法赚点钱。）和"you can do"，（你能行）可知可以挣钱的工作。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是这不够买一只小狗。treat对待；save拯救；buy买；study学习，研究。根据"Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.But it was not enough to"，（Carlos已经存了26美元。但是这还不够）可知24美元不够买一只小狗。故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，"Carlos你需要在拥有小狗前知道如何照顾它，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"care for a puppy before you get one."，（在你得到一只小狗之前，先照顾它。）可知是在拥有小狗前学会如何照顾它。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，"Carlos你需要在拥有小狗前知道如何照顾它，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose丢失；learn学习。根据"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意试一试。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作学习如何照顾小狗。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在收容所Jones经理说："我们只需要免费工作的志愿者。我们所有的资金都是来帮助动物的"。fun有趣的；free免费的；money金钱；life生活。根据"All our money is to help animals."（我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。）可知收容所需要免费的志愿者。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸鼓励Carlos道："你会了解到很多关于小狗的知识"。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据"But it was not enough to...a puppy"（但是这还不够......一只小狗）和"All our money is to help animals."（我们所有的钱都是为了帮助动物。）可知Carlos自己挣的26美元不够买小狗，收容所还只要免费的志愿者，但是可以学到养狗的知识，因此爸爸鼓励他。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后他同意去试试。Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后，终于。根据"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意试一试。）可知此处表示结果。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直围着他跳和跑。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据"his time with the dogs，especially Pepper."（他和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。）可知Pepper是一只狗。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：几周以后，Carlos开始珍视他和小狗们的在一起的时光，尤其是Pepper。hate讨厌；treasure珍视；waste浪费；check检查。联系上下文，Carlos来收容所学习照顾狗，后来她想买Pepper，可知她珍视和小狗在一起的时间。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：Jones小姐叹气道："我们很难给Pepper找个家，大多数人不想要如此精力旺盛的狗"。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders 命令；interests乐趣。短语"做……有麻烦"，英文表达为have trouble （in） doing。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：Carlos回答说："我希望我可以买到她"。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望。根据"You can't buy her"（你不能买她）可知Carlos想买Pepper。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：Jones小姐微笑着说："你不能买她，但是你可以领养她。"and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。句意前后转折，用but。故选B。
本文主语讲述了Carlos想买一只斗牛犬，妈妈让她自己挣钱买，后来她去了收容所，遇到了Pepper并收养了她。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据前句They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life．（他们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕。）可知结合选项，应说所以有些人经常点很多菜，他们吃不完。故选E。
（2）根据前句Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time．（现在中国政府要求人们不要在任何时候浪费食物。）和后句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说餐馆也加入了这一行动。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多，餐馆会善意地提醒他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．" She always orders just the enough food she needs．（一位著名的女士王梅说："我们不应该点比我们需要的更多的食物，有时我们可以点一半，这样我们就不会浪费了．"她总是点她需要的足够的食物。）可知结合选项，应说她认为节约食物并不意味着丢面子。故选D。
（5）根据后句However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish． （然而，许多人把整只鸡或鱼都扔掉了。）可知结合选项，应说仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。故选B。
短文讲了中国人爱吃，因为食物被认为是最重要的沟通方式。所以有些人经常点许多菜以至于他们吃不完。中国政府要求公众不要浪费食物。一些餐馆的经理正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。清盘行动不仅节约粮食，而且保护环境和我们的健康。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

22~25.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行"We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on."（我们有一个很棒的学校礼堂。它用于健身房，会议和吃午饭。它是我们举行许多活动的地方，如学校戏剧、音乐会、室内游戏等等。）可知，在学校礼堂，学生们能看到才艺秀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time."（我们有一个设备齐全的音乐教室上音乐课，一个有32台电脑的电脑室和一个供老师在午餐时间休息的大教室。）可知，教师可以在教工休息室休息是对的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二，三，四，五行的开头"Main Teaching Building"（主教学楼）、"Library"（图书馆）、"School Hall"（学校礼堂）以及"Other Rooms"（其他房间）可知，本文主要介绍了校园主要构造和布局，缺少的部分应是playground"操场"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局，这最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~29.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea."（他最为人所知的是他的著作《茶经》，这是第一部关于种植、泡茶和喝茶的作品。）可知陆羽因他的书《茶经》而出名。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Both men shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends."（两人对茶、文学和诗歌有着共同的兴趣。他们很快就成为了好朋友。）可知陆羽和崔国辅因为对茶、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣，所以他们成为朋友。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills."（这为陆羽的写作和文学技巧提供了必要的帮助。）可知对陆羽的写作和文学技能提供了帮助，是他的老师，可知coach是老师的意思。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture."（今天，当人们提到中国茶文化时，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物陆羽，他因对中国茶文化的贡献而被尊为"茶圣"。）可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。故选C。
本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~34.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry."（他有四个朋友：Simon，Jack，Johnny和Harry。）可知Tommy有四位朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When Simon was impatient with him，he said to Simon， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."（当Simon对他不耐烦时，他对Simon说："你很容易生气。和你做朋友很难。）可知Simon没有耐心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents."（他认为Harry为他富有的父母感到骄傲。）可知Harry的父母很富有。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty，bad manners and vanity（虚荣）"（如果Tommy能扭转局面，他就会发现自己的不耐烦、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣。）可知Tommy和其他人一样也有缺点。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文通过谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。故选D。
本文通过古老的谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35.【答案】【小题1】named
【小题2】impossible
【小题3】to forget
【小题4】be done
【小题5】that
【小题6】After
【小题7】later
【小题8】was injured
【小题9】best
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1883年，一位名叫约翰•罗布林的创意工程师想要建造一座桥。主语"a creative engineer"与动词name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，桥梁建设专家认为这是不可能的。根据语境可知专家认为建造这座桥是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible，意为"不可能的"。故填impossible。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们让罗布林忘记这个想法。tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人做某事"。故填to forget。
（4）考查动词。句意：但罗布林内心深处相信这是可以做到的。主语"it"与动词do之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，could后接be done。故填be done。
（5）考查连词。句意：他设法让华盛顿相信这座桥是可以建造的。根据"the bridge could be built"（这座桥是可以建造的）可知这是想让华盛顿相信的事情，此处用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
（6）考查连词。句意：在讨论了如何建造这座桥之后，他们怀着极大的兴奋开始建造他们的梦想之桥。根据"they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement"（他们怀着极大的兴奋开始建造他们的梦想之桥。）可知这是在讨论如何建造这座桥之后的事情，用after引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填After。
（7）考查副词。句意：该项目一开始进展顺利，但后来一场重大事故夺去了约翰•罗布林的生命。根据语境可知此处用时间副词，用late的变形later表示"后来"。故填later。
（8）考查动词。句意：华盛顿受伤了，他不能说话，甚至不能动。主语"Washington"与动词injure之间是动宾关系，此处陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语"Washington"后接be动词was。故填was injured。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它。make good use of"好好利用"，结合"the"可知用good的最高级best。故填best。
本文主要讲设计师约翰•罗布林克服重重困难建造了连通纽约和长岛的桥。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

36.【答案】   The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（引出话题）
   Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.Secondly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，after we visited museums as well as places of interest，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.（介绍活动中做了什么，体验并学习到了什么）
   In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.【高分句型二】（介绍自己的看法及感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Secondly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.其次，我们通过观看真实的植物和动物，亲近了大自然，学到了更多的知识。by是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。
【高分句型二】：
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.在我看来，这次学习旅行对我们很有帮助，我们将有更多的机会参加这些活动。be able to do sth表示会做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。