2023年江苏省连云港市海州区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市海州区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 —Hi，Amy等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省连云港市海州区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Qatar is Asian country.The 2022 World Cup was held there.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. One sunny day，Alice sat ________ the window，chatting with her good friends.（　　）
A. past B. over C. by D. of
3. —Daniel，would you like to go to the library by bike or on foot this Sunday？
—_________ is OK.It's up to you.（　　）
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either
4. My new neighbors are friendly and helpful.I can ________ them.（　　）
A. get on with B. do well in C. try out for D. dress up as
5. Mum，pass me a bottle of water please.I'm very ________ now.（　　）
A. cold B. sleepy C. full D. thirsty
6. The documentary Journeys in China is very wonderful.I ________ it many times this term.（　　）
A. have watched B. will watch C. watched D. watch
7. Today，teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________.（　　）
A. politely B. wisely C. suddenly D. closely
8. Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest，________some birds live there all year round.（　　）
A. till B. as C. while D. unless
9. —Hi，Amy.Could you tell me _________？
—Yes.He is in the reading room now.（　　）
A. why is our English teacher here
B. how is our English teacher
C. what our English teacher is doing
D. where our English teacher is
10. —Kitty，please show me around your new school this afternoon.
—_________.I'm happy to do it.（　　）
A. It doesn't matter B. No problem
C. Don't mention it D. Better not
It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Sandy ran into house happily.
"How was school，Sandy？" asked（1） ______ mom.
"It was wonderful，Mom.Labor Day is coming.I'm （2） ______ that I will have no school next Monday!"
Sandy was woken up early（3） ______ Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that the family（4） ______ to do some cleaning in honor of （纪念） Labor Day.Sandy （5） ______ believe it.She began to wonder if this was a bad dream.
"Sandy，your breakfast is ready.We have many things to do today.Let's （6） ______ ，" said Sandy's mom.Sandy asked her parents， "（7） ______ day？Isn't Labor Day a holiday？"
"Yes，Sandy，it is，"（8） ______ her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you （9） ______ why there was Labor Day in the beginning."
Sandy disliked the plan，but she had no（10） ______ .First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad told her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard （11） ______ with a lot of careful work.She began to work unhappily.
（ 12） ______ things began to change as she was doing the housework.She found it was so （13） ______ with so many soap bubbles when she brushed the dog.Then she helped pick up leaves in the yard.When the work was finished，Sandy felt happy to see the yard looked much（14） ______ than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest.Doing something meaningful can also get special （15） ______ .Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
11.  A. her B. my C. his D. your
12.  A. angry B. guilty C. excited D. surprised
13.  A. on B. in C. at D. to
14.  A. failed B. warned C. forgot D. planned
15.  A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. should D. could
16.  A. stay up B. give up C. hurry up D. stand up
17.  A. Working B. Sleeping C. Playing D. Studying
18.  A. refused B. reminded C. reported D. replied
19.  A. organize B. realize C. suppose D. excuse
20.  A. experience B. operation C. choice D. dream
21.  A. journey B. business C. game D. task
22.  A. If B. Because C. But D. So
23.  A. stupid B. funny C. heavy D. useless
24.  A. cleaner B. greener C. smaller D. quieter
25.  A. treatment B. pleasure C. symbol D. weight


Our school is organizing the "English Speech Competition 2023".The topic is "Self-Love".How should you love yourself ？Please give a 3-minute speech on this topic.Competition schedule
Application deadline（截止日期）
March 10，2023
All students in Grades 7 to 9 can join in the competition.
Competition date
April 3，2023，19：30～21：30
The competition will be held in Classroom 304.
Requirements
Your speech should be closely related to the topic.
You should give a speech clearly and fluently.
You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts.Each speaker will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school's magazine.
Take this chance to practice your public speaking abilities and build your self-confidence!Click here to apply online! Click here to apply online!

26. Who can join in the competition from the text？ ______
A. Teachers in senior high. B. Students in junior high.
C. Teachers in junior college. D. Students in primary school.
27. If you want to attend the competition，you should ______ .
①hand in your application by April 3
②speak in a clear and fluent way
③make sure your speech related to the topic
④add body language in your speech
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
28. What can we know about "English Speech Competition 2023"？ ______
A. Top three winners will get gifts.
B. It will be held online.
C. Each speech can be published in the newspaper.
D. Its topic is "Self-Confidence" .
M
A young boy quietly walks on the snow in search of his home.He meets a mole （鼹鼠），and they begin travelling together.Later they meet a fox and then a horse.Along the way they become good friends，and the animals advise the boy on life's big questions.
This is what happens in The Boy，the Mole，the Fox and the Horse.Sounds like a very common story for young children，right？However，it won the best animated short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy.It is based on Maskesy's popular children's book of the same name.The 2019 book is a bestseller.It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published.
The story takes place in a world of ice and snow，but it brings you warmth and hope."When the big things feel out of control，focus on what you love，right under your nose.This storm shall pass，"the horse tells the boy during the storm.
It's a wonderful film to watch，especially when you feel a bit down.The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the world!
29. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Where the boy travels. B. What the story tells.
C. How the boy find friends. D. When the story happens.
30. From paragraph 3，Maskesy's children's book ______ .
A. sold very well after it came out
B. was based on Peter Baynton's story
C. won at the 95th Academy Awards
D. was named after a world-famous film
31. What does"it"in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The horse. B. The snow. C. The storm. D. The story.
32. What is the text？ ______
A. A film review. B. A science report.
C. A journey plan. D. A children's story.
N
It's Saturday evening.Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children，Roger and Helen，are playing cards in the living room.Suddenly the telephone rings in the hall.Mr Phillips gets up and answers it.When he comes back he is smiling.
"That was your Aunt Elizabeth.She's back from Greenland.She's coming to see us tomorrow morning.And she's got a surprise for you two."
"A surprise for us!What is it？" Roger and Helen shout.
"I don't know，" says their dad. "She says that it's a secret.And now it's time for bed."
"Come on，dad，one more game."
"Oh，okay.Then straight to bed!"
The next morning the doorbell rings.Roger and Helen run to open the door.It's Aunt Elizabeth，and she's got a big metal box.She hugs the children.Then she opens the box very carefully.It's full of small pieces of ice.She puts her hand into the ice and she slowly takes out a big egg. "This egg is from an ice cave in Greenland.It's very special.Now I need your help."
"What do you want us to do？" ask the children.
"There's no heating in my office at the museum during the summer，" says Aunt Elizabeth. "I thought I could leave it here.Because I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place."
So the children get a cardboard box and put the egg inside.Then they put the box next to the radiator in the kitchen.
Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg every day but nothing happens.
33. From the text，what is the "surprise"？ ______
A. It's an important secret. B. It's a small plastic box.
C. It's an unusual telephone. D. It's a big and special egg.
34. What does the underlined word "radiator" mean in the text？ ______
A. Something for cooking meals.
B. Something for making food fresh.
C. Something for having dinners.
D. Something for keeping rooms warm.
35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ ______
a.The doorbell rings the next morning.
b.Aunt Elizabeth comes with a big box.
c.The Phillips are playing cards at home.
d.Roger and Helen want to play another game.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-d-b-a
36. What can we infer about Aunt Elizabeth from the text？ ______
A. She is energetic. B. She works in a museum.
C. She is an African. D. She has been to England.
O
Want to fall asleep fast？Read a book before going to bed.It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep.But why does reading make us so sleepy？
"For many，reading can be relaxing and enjoyable.It can put your mind and body in the right mood to go to sleep，" says Raman Malhotra.He is an expert at the Washington University Sleep Center.Of course，that's if you're reading something relaxing.According to Dr.Malhotra，reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing.
Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep.This is because having a regular "relaxing time" before bed can help improve your sleep. "Adding a bedtime routine of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your 'sleep time' from activities that can cause excitement，" says Dr.Malhotra.
Moreover，reading tires your eyes out.This happens with both paper books and e-books，but Dr.Malhotra recommends paper books.
"Most of the digital readers send out blue light，" and this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly，he says. "This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep."
That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime.Besides，if you're reading on a phone，you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.
On the other hand，sometimes you're trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it.In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light.You can also sit straight，or make sure the room isn't too warm.If you do get really tired，though，it's probably a sign that you need some rest.
Reading might not be the best sleep aid （辅助物） for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try.
37. According to Malhotra，what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed？ ______
A. Being awake. B. Being hungry. C. Being tired. D. Being Angry.
38. Why are paper books recommended by Dr.Malhotra？ ______
A. To advise people to stay up reading.
B. To encourage people to love reading.
C. To get more money by selling paper books.
D. To stop people being influenced by blue lights.
39. What does Dr.Malhotra advise people to do when they are tired of reading？ ______
A. Build a big room. B. Lie down to read.
C. Put in a brighter light. D. Stop to have some snacks.
40. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Read for Fun B. Sleeping Habits
C. Read to Sleep D. Sleeping problems
41. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It is more important than ever to live a green lifestyle in today's world.Do you know how to live a green lifestyle？Here are some tips for you.
（ 1） ______ You can recycle paper and bottles and choose reusable products whenever possible.Take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Save water and energy.Don't spend a long time taking showers.Collect rainwater for plants or a garden.Also，you'd better buy LED or CFL bulbs （灯泡）. （2） ______
Play a role in your community.It's necessary to take an active part in clean-ups and support local renewable energy projects. （3） ______ Protecting our environment is a community effort，and everyone has a role to play.
Keep the green life in mind.You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment. （4） ______ And ask yourself how to do it to take better care of the environment.
Living a green lifestyle seems challenging. （5） ______ By making changes in your everyday life，you can make the planet a better place.

A.Reduce waste.
B.Use technology.
C.However，it's not impossible.
D.You'd better take showers carefully.
E.Don't break environmental laws and rules.
F.Think carefully before you do every activity.
G.They use less power and work for a longer time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Walk ______ （穿过） the bridge，and you'll see the Panda House.
43. Confucius is praised as one of the ______ （伟大的） educators in China's history.
44. Yesterday，the price of oil ______ （增加） again.
45. After a long ______ （讨论）， all the students agreed to the plan at last.
46. Mind-maps are useful.They are ______ （广泛地） used among the students.
47. We love gifts that have a personal style，and that's why we love Make a Gift Day so much!Make a Gift Day is（1）c ______ on December 3 each year.It encourages people to make gifts for their loved ones by（2）t ______ .On the day，gift-givers will spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple birthday card（3）o ______ a baby bed，everything is handmade with love.Maybe you don't think you are creative.Don't be（4）w ______ .There are so many（5）k ______ of gifts you can make，just putting personal styles on your gifts.
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.

know；two；wait for；make friends；take part in；look after；set up；hand out；have a gift for；make a difference

(1) Doing housework every day can help us learn how ______ ourselves.
(2) Mother's Day is on the ______ Sunday in May.I'll buy some flowers for my mother.
(3) Next week，the woman ______ parent-child games on School Open Day.
(4) Last year，two new parks ______ in our city to provide people with more places to relax.
(5) —Where are Lily and Lucy？
—Oh，they ______ the school bus at the front door.
(6) Neil Armstrong was brave enough to walk on the Moon that was ______ to humans then.
(7) With the money received so far，WHO ______ to people's lives.
(8) Shirley ______ the leaflets in the street when I met her yesterday afternoon.
(9) Although Millie ______ chemistry，she still works hard on it.
(10) Usually boys enjoy ______ with those who have similar hobbies.
49. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
These days，the word"taikonaut"is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.Today，let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998，China started a program—a group of 14 people trained to go into space one day.Deng was one of them.For the next 25 years，he was always ready to fly.He waited and waited.At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago，he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team planned to spend six months in space.After they met with Shenzhou-14's team，they took over their job.They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station，do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time.Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng，but also for his family and friends.His daughter said with pride，"My father is a hero!"
(1) According to the text，what is the special name for Chinese astronauts？
______
(2) When did Deng Qingming realize his dream？
______
(3) How long did Shenzhou-15's team plan to spend in space？
______
(4) In your opinion，what is Deng Qingming like？
______
(5) List one of the things that Deng Qingming's team are going to do in space.
______
50. 端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你给交换生Paul写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

活动时间和地点
下周五上午8点；学校礼堂
活动目的和意义
了解节日；学会包粽子；体验中国传统文化……（至少再写一点）
希望接受邀请
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（3）参考词汇：in honor of 为了纪念
Dear Paul，
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.As chairman of the Students' Union，I'm happy to invite you to join us in making zongzi.

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词Asian country和题干可知，句意为：卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家。此处考查冠词a/an"一个"；因为Asian是以元音音素开头，故其前用an。an Asian country，一个亚洲国家。
故选：B。
卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家。2022年世界杯在那里举行。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】past经过；over在上面；by在旁边；of……的。根据"Alice sat …the window"可知，此处指坐在窗旁边。
故选：C。
一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝坐在窗边，和她的好朋友聊天。
熟悉介词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

3.【答案】D
【解析】All三者及三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意其一。根据"by bike or on foot"可知是两者，排除A，根据横线后的 is，可排除C；根据" It's up to you"可知，任意一个都行。
故选：D。
—丹尼尔，这周日你想骑自行车，还是步行去图书馆？
—任何一个都行。你来定。
熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】A
【解析】get on with和……相处得好；do well in擅长；try out for参加选拔；dress up as打扮成。根据"My new neighbors are friendly and helpful."可知，此处指我可以和他们相处得好。
故选：A。
我的新邻居很友好，乐于助人。我可以和他们友好相处。
掌握动词短语的用法，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题。

5.【答案】D
【解析】cold冷的；sleepy困乏的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据"Mum，pass me a bottle of water please."可知，说话者是很渴的。
故选：D。
妈妈，请递给我一瓶水。我现在很渴。
熟练掌握形容词的意思和用法，结合句意找出正确答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】根据I...it many times this term.（我这学期......许多次了。）可知，我已经看过这部纪录片许多次了，所以知道它非常精彩，应使用现在完成时态表示影响，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
纪录片《中国之旅》非常精彩。我这学期已经看过许多次了。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】B
【解析】politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；closely紧密地。根据"spend their pocket money..."可知，此处是指明智地使用零花钱。
故选：B。
今天，青少年应该被教导如何明智地使用零花钱。
熟练掌握副词的用法，结合句意找出正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据"a short rest"，和"all year round"可知应是并列关系，应是while"然而"。
故选：C。
一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。
熟悉从句的用法，根据选项解答即可。

9.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语"He is in the reading room now."可知，问的是地点，应用where提问。
故选：D。
—嗨，埃米。你能告诉我我们的英语老师在哪里吗？
—可以。他现在在阅览室里。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.【答案】B
【解析】It doesn't matter没关系；No problem没问题；Don't mention it不客气；Better not最好不。根据I'm happy to do it（我很乐意这么做。）可知，是愿意做这件事的。
故选：B。
——Kitty，今天下午请带我参观你的新学校。
——没问题。我很乐意这么做。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~25.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：她妈妈问。her她的；my我的；his她的；your你的。根据"How was school，Sandy"可知，是桑迪的妈妈问，根据下文"her dad."（她的爸爸）可知，桑迪是女性，所以用her，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：下周一我不用上学，我很兴奋。angry生气的；guilty内疚的；excited激动的、兴奋的；surprised意外的。根据"I will have no school next Monday."（下周一我不上学。）可知，不用上学了，所以应是很兴奋，故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：劳动节那天，桑迪一大早就被她爸爸叫醒了。on后跟具体到天的时间，及某天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；to到。根据"Labor Day morning "（五一劳动节的早上）可知，具体到了五一劳动节的早上，用介词on，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家计划做些清洁工作。failed失败；warned警告；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据"to do some cleaning in honor of （纪念） Labor Day."（为庆祝劳动节做些清洁工作。）可知，应是为了纪念劳动节，应是计划做打扫工作，故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：桑迪简直不敢相信。shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能；should应该；could能够。根据"She began to wonder if this was a bad dream."（她开始怀疑这是不是一个噩梦。）可知，应是桑迪无法相信，故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：我们快点吧。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；stand up站起来。根据"We have many things to do today. "（我们今天有许多事情要做。）可知，有很多事情要做，所以应是说快点，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：工作一天吗？劳动节不是假日吗？Working工作；Sleeping睡觉；Playing玩耍；Studying学习。根据"We have many things to do today. "（我们今天有许多事情要做。）和"Isn't Labor Day a holiday？"（劳动节不是放假吗？）可知，桑迪反问要工作一天吗，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：她爸爸回答道。refused拒绝；reminded提醒；reported报道；replied回答。上文"...day？Isn't Labor Day a holiday？"（......日？劳动节不是放假吗？）是桑迪问父母问题，所以此处是爸爸的回答，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作会让你意识到为什么一开始会有劳动节。organize组织；realize了解，意识到；suppose假设；excuse原谅。根据"make you...why there was Labor Day in the beginning"（让你......为什么最初会有劳动节）可知，此处是指让桑迪了解为什么会有劳动节，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：桑迪不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。experience经验；operation操作；choice选择；dream梦想。but表示转折，前半句表示"不喜欢这个计划"，所以后半句应是说没得选择，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：这是一项需要大量细致工作的艰巨任务。journey旅程；business商业；game游戏；task任务。根据"First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad told her to give their dog a bath."（首先，她被要求洗早餐的盘子。之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。）可知，她被安排了任务，所以此处指"任务"，故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。If如果；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据"She began to work unhappily."（她开始不开心地工作。）及下文"She found it was so ...with so many soap bubbles when she brushed the dog."（她发现事情是这样的......她给狗刷牙的时候有那么多肥皂泡）可知，情况有所转变，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：当她给狗刷洗的时候，她发现有那么多的肥皂泡很有趣。stupid愚蠢的；funny有趣的；heavy沉重的；useless无用的。根据"with so many soap bubbles when she brushed the dog."（她给狗刷牙的时候有那么多肥皂泡。）及上文说情况发生变化可知，此处指给狗刷洗时看到泡泡应是觉得很有趣，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当工作完成后，桑迪高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。cleaner更干净的；greener更绿的；smaller更小的；quieter更安静的。根据" Then she helped pick up leaves in the yard."（然后她在院子里帮忙捡树叶。）可知，收拾完后，应是比之前更干净了，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。treatment对待；pleasure快乐，满足；symbol象征；weight体重。根据"Sandy felt happy."（桑迪感到快乐。）及全文可知，桑迪通过劳动也获得了开心，所以此处指做有意义的事情可以让人获得快乐，故选B。
本文讲述了桑迪的劳动节是如何度过的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"All students in Grades 7 to 9 can join in the competition."（所有七至九年级的学生都可以参加比赛。）可知，七年级到九年级的学生，也就是初中生可以参加比赛。故选B。
（2）根据"You should give a speech clearly and fluently."（你的演讲应该清晰流畅。）"Your speech should be closely related to the topic."（你的演讲应该与主题紧密相关。）以及"You should use proper body language in your speech."（你应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。）可知，演讲的要求有三条，分别为演讲应该与主题紧密相关；演讲应该清晰流畅；应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。故选B。
（3）根据"The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts."（得分最高的三位演讲者将获得特别礼物。）可知，比赛前三名有奖品。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"This is what happens in The Boy，the Mole，the Fox and the Horse."（这就是《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》中发生的事情。）第一段主要介绍了这部电影讲述的内容。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The 2019 book is a bestseller.It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published."（这本2019年的书是一本畅销书。自首次出版以来，它在全球的销量已超过800万册。）可知，这本书在出版后卖的很好。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"The story takes place in a world of ice and snow，but it brings you warmth and hope."（这个故事发生在一个冰雪世界，但它给你带来了温暖和希望。）可知，这个故事发生在冰雪世界，但是故事带给你温暖和希望。it代指前文提到过的"The story"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。全文主要讲述了这部电影的主要内容，由谁指导的，根据什么改编的等。可推知这篇文章应是一个电影评论。故选A。
本文主要是关于一个名字叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的电影介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段"This egg is from an ice cave in Greenland.It's very special."（这个蛋来自格陵兰岛的一个冰洞。它很特别。）可知姑姑送的礼物是特殊的蛋。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第9段" Because I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place."（因为我想看看当我们把鸡蛋放在温暖的地方会发生什么。）可知蛋要放在温暖的地方，D选项符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Roger and Helen，are playing cards in the living room.Suddenly the telephone rings in the hall.Mr Phillips gets up and answers it.When he comes back he is smiling.（罗杰和海伦正在客厅里打牌。突然大厅里的电话铃响了。菲利普斯先生站起来接了电话。当他回来时，他面带微笑。）第2段 "That was your Aunt Elizabeth.She's back from Greenland.She's coming to see us tomorrow morning.And she's got a surprise for you two."（"那是你的伊丽莎白阿姨。她从格陵兰回来了。她明天早上来看我们。她给你们两个带来了惊喜。"）可知罗杰和海伦在家打牌的时候接到了电话，说姑姑明天来，然后他们想再玩一局游戏，第二天姑姑来了，并带来礼物，因此正确顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"There's no heating in my office at the museum during the summer，"（夏天我在博物馆的办公室没有暖气）可知伊丽莎白姑姑在博物馆工作。故选B。
本文介绍了伊丽莎白姑姑给孩子们送礼物的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段"reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing."（阅读任何可能让你过于兴奋的东西可能都不利于放松。）可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段" this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly"（这种光线会导致我们身体的内部时钟无法正常工作）可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light."（在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光线。）可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议安装更明亮的灯。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep."（如果你在网上寻求入睡技巧，它会在大多数列表中名列前茅。）以及最后1段"Reading might not be the best sleep aid for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try."（阅读可能不是对每个人来说最好的睡眠辅助，但如果你最近遇到了一些麻烦，也许值得一试。）可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"You can recycle paper and bottles and choose reusable products whenever possible.Take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping."（你可以回收纸张和瓶子，并尽可能选择可重复使用的产品。购物时带上布袋而不是塑料袋。）可知，回收纸张和瓶子、选择可重复使用的产品以及购物时用布袋；这些做法意在表明我们要减少浪费。A选项"减少浪费。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据"Save water and energy."（节约用水和能源。）可知，本段与节约能源相关；再根据"Also，you'd better buy LED or CFL bulbs （灯泡）."（此外，你最好买LED或CFL灯泡。）可知，使用LED和CFL灯泡可以节能。G选项"它们耗电少，工作时间长。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据"Protecting our environment is a community effort，and everyone has a role to play."（保护我们的环境是一项社区努力，每个人都可以发挥作用。）可知，此处指保护环境，E选项"不要违反环境法律法规。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment."（保护我们的环境是一项社区努力，每个人都可以发挥作用。）可知，需要意识到自己在日常生活中的行为是如何影响环境的，这样在进行活动时可以三思而后行。F选项"在你做每一项活动之前都要仔细考虑。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据"Living a green lifestyle seems challenging"（过一种绿色的生活方式似乎很有挑战性。）和"By making changes in your everyday life，you can make the planet a better place."（通过改变你的日常生活，你可以让这个星球变得更美好。）可知，绿色的生活方式是具有挑战性的，但也不是不能实现，通过改变自己的日常生活，可以使得这个星球更美好。C选项"然而，这并非不可能。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是关于如何践行绿色生活方式的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】across
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，应填across，指从桥的表面"穿过"；walk across"步行穿过"。
故填：across。
走过那座桥，你就会看到熊猫屋。
熟悉介词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

43.【答案】greatest
【解析】great"伟大的"，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示……中最……的一个，great的最高级是greatest。
故填：greatest。
孔子被誉为中国历史上最伟大的教育家之一。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

44.【答案】increased
【解析】increase"增加"，动词。根据"Yesterday"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。
故填：increased。
昨天，石油价格又上涨了。
熟悉一般过去时，根据汉语解答即可。

45.【答案】discussion
【解析】此处应用名词，discussion"讨论"，空前有a，故应用单数形式。
故填：discussion。
长时间的讨论之后，所有的学生最终都同意了那个方案。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

46.【答案】widely
【解析】widely"广泛地"，副词，修饰动词"used"。
故填：widely。
思维导图很有用，它们被学生们广泛使用。
熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

47.【答案】【小题1】elebrated
【小题2】hemselves
【小题3】r
【小题4】orried
【小题5】inds
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每年的12月3日是"礼物制作节"。根据语境可知，"礼物制作节"在每年的12月3日被庆祝；celebrate"庆祝"，动词；根据语境可知节日是被庆祝，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。
（2）考查代词。句意：它鼓励人们自己为他们所爱的人做礼物。根据语境及首字母可知，此处指自己为所爱之人制作礼物；by oneself"独自，靠自己"，介词短语；再由"people"可知，反身代词用themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（3）考查连词。句意：无论是一张简单的生日贺卡还是一张婴儿床，所有的东西都是用爱心手工制作的。根据语境可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接。故填or。
（4）考查形容词。句意：别担心。根据语境可知，此处表示不必担心自己不具有创造性；worried"担心的"，放在be后作表语。故填worried。
（5）考查名词。句意：你可以做很多种类的礼物，只要把个人风格放在你的礼物上就可以了。根据语境可知，此处指许多种类的礼物；many kinds of"许多种"，固定表达。故填kinds。
本文主要介绍了"礼物制作节"。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

48.【答案】【小题1】to look after
【小题2】second
【小题3】will take part in
【小题4】were set up
【小题5】are waiting for
【小题6】unknown
【小题7】has made a difference
【小题8】was handing out
【小题9】has a gift of
【小题10】making friends
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：每天做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。根据语境可知，做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。look after"照顾"，how to do"如何做"。故填to look after。
（2）考查数词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我要给妈妈买些花。根据语境可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。second"第二"符合语境，故填second。
（3）考查短语。句意：下周，这位女士将参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。根据语境可知，是参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。take part in"参加"，句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will take part in。
（4）考查短语。句意：去年，我市新建了两个公园，为人们提供了更多的休闲场所。根据语境可知，是指两个公园的建立，set up"建立"，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合"Last year"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were set up。
（5）考查短语。句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——哦，她们正在前门等校车。根据语境和备选词汇可知，是指莉莉和露西正在前门等校车，wait for"等待"，句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are waiting for。
（6）考查形容词。句意：尼尔•阿姆斯特朗勇敢地在当时人类还不知道的月球上行走。根据语境和备选词汇可知，当时的月球还是未知的，unknown"未知的"，故填unknown。
（7）考查短语。句意：利用迄今收到的资金，世卫组织改变了人们的生活。根据语境和备选词汇可知，世卫组织利用资金改变了人们的生活，make a difference"有影响"符合语境。根据"so far"可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has made a difference。
（8）考查短语。句意：昨天下午我遇到雪莉时，她正在街上发传单。根据语境和备选词汇可知，雪莉当时正在街上发传单。hand out"分发"，句子是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was handing out。
（9）考查短语。句意：虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。根据语境和备选词汇可知，虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。have a gift for"对……有天赋"，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has a gift of。
（10）考查短语。句意：通常男孩子喜欢和有相似爱好的人交朋友。根据语境可知，此处是指交朋友，make friends"交朋友"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"。故填making friends。
（1）每天做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。
（2）母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我要给妈妈买些花。
（3）下周，这位女士将参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。
（4）去年，我市新建了两个公园，为人们提供了更多的休闲场所。
（5）——莉莉和露西在哪里？
      ——哦，她们正在前门等校车。
（6）尼尔•阿姆斯特朗勇敢地在当时人类还不知道的月球上行走。
（7）利用迄今收到的资金，世卫组织改变了人们的生活。
（8）昨天下午我遇到雪莉时，她正在街上发传单。
（9）虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。
（10）通常男孩子喜欢和有相似爱好的人交朋友。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

49.【答案】【小题1】Taikonaut.
【小题2】At the age of 56.
【小题3】Six months.
【小题4】He is  hard-working.
【小题5】Complete the Tiangong Space Station.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"These days，the word"taikonaut"is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts."（这些天，"taikonaut"这个词在世界上很热。是对中国航天员的一个特殊称呼。）可知，"taikonaut"是对中国宇航员的一个特殊称呼，故填Taikonaut.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true."（56岁时，邓的梦想终于实现了。）可知，邓庆明56岁时终于实现了梦想，故填At the age of 56.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Shenzhou-15's team planned to spend six months in space."（神舟15号的团队计划在太空度过六个月。）可知，神舟十五号团队计划在太空中度过六个月，故填Six months.
（4）推理判断题。根据"Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true."（邓曾经感到悲伤和受伤，但他从未放弃。他一直努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。）可知，邓庆明从未放弃自己的梦想，一直努力工作。故填He is  hard-working.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段中"They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station，do some science experiments and go on spacewalks."（他们将帮助完成天宫空间站，做一些科学实验和太空行走。）可知，邓庆明团队要帮助完成天宫空间站，做一些科学实验并进行太空行走，题干要求写一项。所以可以任写一项。故填Complete the Tiangong Space Station.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历，神舟十五号团队的计划以及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】Dear Paul，
   The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.As chairman of the Students' Union，I'm happy to invite you to join us in making zongzi.
   The activity will be held at 8 a.m.next Friday in the school hall.（活动时间和地点下周五上午 8点；学校礼堂）The festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan.We will make zongzi because it's the symbol of this festival.【高分句型一】And we'll teach you how to make zongzi.You will feel the joy of making zongzi.What's more，you'll experience traditional Chinese culture by yourself.At last，you'll enjoy some ancient poems about the festival.And I'm sure you'll be surprised by the beauty of the language.【高分句型二】（活动目的和意义：了解节日；学会包粽子；体验中国传统文化）
   I will be thankful if you join us.（希望接受邀请）Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We will make zongzi because it's the symbol of this festival.我们将包粽子，因为它是这个节日的象征。because原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
And I'm sure you'll be surprised by the beauty of the language.我相信你会对这种语言的美妙感到惊讶。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。