2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、How much will the man pay?
A.$25. B. $60. C.$90.
2、What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
A. Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Foggy.
3、Why does the woman look anxious?
A. She can't see a movie.
B. She'll have a test next Monday.
C. She has trouble with her paper.
4、Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a pet shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a grocery store.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to go.
B. What movie to sec.
C.When to meet.
听一段材料，回答下题。
6、What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?
A. She went to the gym.
B. She did a part-time job.
C. She did some shopping.
7、What will the man probably do next?
A. Clean his room.
B. Take some exercise.
C. Prepare for the exam.
听一段材料，回答下题。
8、How does the woman feel about math now?
A. Interested. B. Anxious. C. Unconcerned.
9、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A subject. B. A student. C.A teacher.
听一段材料，回答下题。
10、What does the man tell the woman?
A. Check-out time.
B. The bill.
C.His bad dream.
11、What time is it now?
A.11:30 a.m. B.2:00p.m. C.6:00 p.m.
12、How does the man sound?
A.Tired. B.Grateful. C. Understanding.
听一段材料，回答下题。
13、What probably is the woman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A salesperson. C.A consultant.
14、Why does the man need an account?
A. To save more money.
B. To prepare for a tour.
C. To exchange some cash.
15、What is the spending limit of the man's last credit card?
A. $2,000. B. $2,500. C. $5,000.
16、What will the man do within one week?
A. Start a business.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Receive a credit card.
听一段材料，回答下题。
17、Who does the speaker probably speak to?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C.Parents.
18、What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using?
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags.
19、What is the speaker's second suggestion?
A. Unplugging the devices.
B. Using energy-saving devices.
C. Standing beside the devices.
20、Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To call for people to take action.
B. To correct some wrong ideas.
C. To discuss different habits in life.
二、阅读理解
TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need- and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: "Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?"
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1,2023

21、What can TEAN help students do?
A.Travel abroad. B. Experience overseas education.
C. Save money for the future. D. Understand popular foreign culture.
22、What does a student have to do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship?
A. Being an American citizen.
B. Filling the Statement from University form.
C. Submitting an application twice in one cycle.
D. Turning in an application by June 1, 2023.
23、Which applicant is more likely to get the full ride scholarship?
A. The one performing well academically.
B. The one doing excellently in the interview.
C. The one choosing a program unrelated to his major.
D. The one obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay.
For years, I rejected this part of myself, until I realized what I was missing.
I used to be proud of my southern origin. My own voice reflected my family's past and present, all southem. While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. In that awkward stage between teenager and adult, my accent was a symbol of everything I hated about my life in the rural South.
The process of getting rid of my accent began in high school with Gilmore Girls. After each episode, I'd stand before a mirror, practicing the characters' lines in an effort to speak like a "normal" white upper-middle-class girl. Eventually, I was successful at breaking down my tongue and rebuilding it. Every time I was asked where I was from, I would say "near Memphis" or make an ambiguous statement about my country background.
Now I'm living in a big city with a respectable job downtown. Every step I walk from the train station to the office seems victorious. However, I've been pretending and I'm fed up with it. Occasionally my old self escapes from my lips when encouraged by an extra glass of whiskey, but I unconsciously go back to the safety of the unaccented minutes later, making me feel as if I'm a fraud - a girl who forgets where she comes from. Then gradually I've become kind of homesick that leads me to put on the old High women record and dance around, singing with all the accents I've got left.
My grandmother used to tell me, "Girl, don't you forget where you come from?" Memories are fading by time but this one has remained impressed on my mind. So, I decide to move back. I'm still searching for what it means to be southem, but now I'm doing it with all the "y'alls", and "ain'ts" I've kept back for so long.
24、Why did the author decide to get rid of her southerm accent?
A. Because she hated the southerm rural life.
B. Because it reflected her shameful past.
C. Because it made her laughed at by others.
D. Because she was misled by prejudice.
25、What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The author learnt the language well.
B. The author managod to rebuild her accent.
C. The author made a white upper class girl.
D. The author finally succeeded in big cities.
26、What contributed most to the author's retum to her southerm accent?
A. Her grandmother's words. B. Her homesickness.
C. Her boredom of pretending. D. Her over-drinking.
27、What message does the passage want to convey?
A. Everyone has his dark secret.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. There's always a silver lining in the cloud.
D. You should never compromise who you are.
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research. Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent.
The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells load to greater replications(复制),which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.
However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Peto's paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.
The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting gencs in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167,000 Britons yearly. Cells keep dividing throughout an organism's life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the "guardian of the genome", which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.
Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephant's p53 genes are structurally slightly different, providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.
The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans.
28、What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying from cancer.
B. Elephants live long and weigh enormously.
C. More cells lead to higher chances of tumors.
D. A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.
29、What can be learnt from Paragraph 4?
A. How many Britons die each year. B. How the anti-cancer gene works.
C. How the research was carried out. D. What the findings have been applied to.
30、What does the underlined word "skirt" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Strengthen. B. Detect. C.Escaped. D.Cure.
31、Which is the text mainly about?
A. Scientists find elephants live longer than humans.
B. P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer.
D. Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas from the orbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡),where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.“Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing. rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it," said Nadya Shiffer, Swot's program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
"Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total game changer," said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwatcr scicncc leader.
32、What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?
A. Advanced radar technology. B. The high-definition computer.
C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations.
33、What is the major mission of Swot?
A. To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.
B. To tackle the consequence of global warming.
C. To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate.
D.To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.
34、What is Tamlin's attitude towards Swot's performance?
A. Objective. B.Vague. C. Uninterested. D. Approving.
35、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. A Solution to Climate Change
B.First Global Water Survey from Space
C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel
D. The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
三、七选五
36、You don't need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ①_________ It's so interesting to discover what's going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.
There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. ②___________
It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. ③________It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to sec.
④___________That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to fall moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.
When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. ⑤_________
A.Get prepared for the wonder above.
B. Just go outside at night and look up.
C. You are supposed to avoid the full moon.
D. It also matters which direction you observe.
E. In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
F. What is the better way to experience the great wonder?
G. Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night?

四、完形填空（15空）
The turning point of my life was my decision to abandon a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and 1 my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was 2 considering the family background. My grandfather had taught music for decades. Though respected, he earned 3 enough to feed his family. So the mention of musical profession predicted a risky existence with 4 financial rewards. My parents 5 college instead of a music school, and I went to college quite 6 , for although I loved my violin, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation, the family suffered severe financial failures and I felt it my 7 to leave college to work. Thus I was launched upon a business career, which I always think of as the 8 years. I do not mean to 9 business; My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for 10 but it was not enough. I felt life was 11 me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, 12 enough to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from 13 , sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, and enjoyed every minute of it. "Enjoyed" is too 14 a word. I walked on air. I really 15 and I was finally free.
37、A. sharing B. forgiving C. weakening D.hiding
38、A. pointless B.absurd C. dramatic D. understandable
39、A.nearly B.barely C.mostly D.possibly
40、A. stable B. deserving C. uncertain D. fixed
41、A. insisted on B. attended to C. picked out D. entered for
42、A. painfully B. desperately C.cautiously D.happily
43、A. honor B. duty C.burden D. tum
44、A. unforgettable B. golden C.wasted D. deserted
45、A. quit B.assess C. disrespect D. conduct
46、A. money B. contentment C. achievement D.glory
47、A. đropping B. passing C.standing D. stopping
48、A. raised B.withdrew C. spared D.accumulated
49、A. prison B. hospital C. jungle D. school
50、A. abstract B. simple C.mild D. vague
51、A. suffered B. regretted C. learned D. lived
五、语法填空
52、China's first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNO0C), ①_________(complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks ②_________important step in the construction of the world's first offshore wind power project with a water ③___________(deep) of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wen chang ④___________China's southern island province of Hainan, ⑤__________strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform.
After the project ⑥_________(put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be ⑦__________(direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions ⑧_________(reduce) by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has ⑨________(broad)application prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be used ⑩__________(develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，已准备好“科技改变生活（Technology Changes Life）"为主题的校园科技创新大赛参赛作品。请给你爱好科技的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍参赛作品：
2.寻求指导：
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、The Fruit of Lost Labor
On an island in the Caribbean Sea lived a man known to all as Papa Lorne, and he was friendly to everyone. The children loved Papa Lome. They thought he must be as old as the ocean. They loved his long gray curls and the deep lines in his face. They loved especially to watch Papa Lorne's work.
Every year Papa Lorne walked the length and breadth of the beach, carrying great baskets. In the baskets, he collected sticks, stones, shells and anything else he could find. He walked for miles filling those baskets. And then he set to work, piling all that he found. In this way, every year, Papa Lorne built a seawall.
The children called him Master Builder, for he never stopped working, and the children, especially a girl called Ruth, loved to watch as the wall grew taller and stronger and longer. "A seawall is a precious thing," he said to the children. "It protects our beach from being washed away too quickly. This seawall is our salute to the sea. It shows the sea that we, too, are strong and firm." And sure enough, every year Papa Lorne would complete his seawall and it would stand facing the ocean.
"It's beautiful," the children clapped, but the grown-ups from the village shook their heads. It's a beautiful folly (荒唐事), the women said. The men sighed.“Lost labor,”they said.“You know what's going to happen to Papa Lorne's wall, don't you?” Ruth's father asked every year, but Ruth plugged her ears. She did not want to hear his predictions.
Every year the late summer storms rolled in and the waves rose up taller than 10 men, and every time those stormy waves broke Papa Lorne's wall. Then Papa Lome would start again.
This year, Ruth raced to the beach during a summer storm to see the wall washed away. However, Ruth saw a tear in Papa Lorne's eye. "Why are you sad, Papa Lorne?" she asked. After a while, Papa Lorne's wrinkled cheeks were wet with tears. "My child, I'm too old now to build another wall. Your parents were right to call this a folly."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ruth felt her heart almost burst, and she turned and raced towards the village.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa Lome wept with joy looking at the children's masterpiece.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: Hello, I'd like to rent a boat for six hours. How much do I need to pay?
W: This two-seat boat costs $10 an hour. That big one is for four people and it costs $15 an hour.
M: OK. It'll just be the two of us.
2、答案：A
解析：M: Look out of the window. It's windy and cloudy outside. It looks a little scary. Did you see the weather forecast today?
W: Yes, it said there would be heavy rain this afternoon.
3、答案：C
解析：M: Judy, do you want to see a movie? Oh, you look upset. What's the matter?
W: My paper is giving me a terrible headache. It's due next Monday.
M: Oh. I handed mine in last week.
4、答案：B
解析：W: Excuse me. May I have the bill, please?
M: OK. It's 120 yuan in total.
W: All right. Can you give me two doggy bags? I want to pack the leftovers.
M: Sure. No problem. Here you are.
5、答案：C
解析：M: Let's meet at 7:30 p.m. outside the cinema.
W: I think we should go there earlier.
M: There are some advertisements before the movie starts, so 7:30 p.m. is a good time.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: Hey, Lisa. How was your weekend?
W: Well, pretty busy. On Saturday morning, I went to the gym to exercise. Then I went to do a part-time the afternoon. And Í cleaned and shopped with my mother in the evening.
M: So what did you do on Sunday?
W: I spent the day in the library preparing for the upcoming exam.
M: Oh no, I forgot we would have an exam! I need to hurry up.
W: Don't worry. You're always ready for any exam.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：M: Who is the creative person that you admire?
W: Well, Mr. Brown. He is an extremely creative math teacher.
M: So why do you admire him?
W: I used to hate math so much before I had Mr. Brown's lessons. Now I find math quite attractive.
M: That’s great. Does anyone you know admire him?
W: Certainly. All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching.
M: Do you think creativity can be leaned and practiced?
W: Definitely. Creativity, like any other qualities, can be trained.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：M: Hello, Ms. Lee?
W: Yes, speaking!
M: I'm just calling to remind you that you must check out by noon.
W: Oh my God. It's already I1:30 a.m.
M: There is a $30 extra fee for late checkout.
W: Do you think you could give me a break? I had an awful night yesterday.
M: What happened, Ms. Lee?
W: I just lay in bed almost sleepless until 6 a.m.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
W: So I was wondering if I could check out a little later.
M: I think I can make an exception this time. Do you think you will be able to check out by 2:00 p.m.?
W: No problem. Thank you very much.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：W: Good morning. Welcome to Standard Chartered Bank. How can I help you, sir?
M: I want to open a bank account.
W: Sure thing. What kind of account would you like to open a checking account or a savings account?
M: What's the difference?
W: A checking account is designed for daily transactions. The money in the savings account is meant to stay in the account.
M: Actually, I plan to apply for a credit card. I'm going to travel abroad with my wife next month. That's why I need an account.
W: Well, you need to fill out the application form first. How much of a credit limit are you looking for?
M: I would like a $5,000 spending limit.
W: OK. We will get you one of our gold cards with a $5,000 spending limit.
M: Thank you. That is twice the amount of my last card. Is there anything else?
W: You just need to deposit a minimum of $250 into your new checking amount
M: OK. I will do it now.
W: Now your account is opened and your credit card will be mailed to your address within 5 business days.
M: Thank you for your help.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：Good morning, class. We're all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some "green truths". Are they all true? Let's see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Is it true? Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more greenhouse, gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you tum off a device, it stops using power. Really? If you tum off the television or air conditioner, it goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power. So to make sure your appliance is in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it's better to take a shower than a bath. True or not? In fact it depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you'll use as much as water in a bath-about 50 liters of water. So the key is to keep your shower times as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）”可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选D项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DEADLINE部分中June 1,2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中“Assessment will be based on the following :excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.(评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）”可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解。从原文第二段最后两句话“While growing up...often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded.….my accent was a symbol of everything I thought l hated about my life in the rural South.”可以得出答案D.
25、答案：B
解析：细节理解，从原文第三段，前面两句话可以得知Emily，Lorelai, Rory and Paris 应该是Gilmore Girls剧中的人物角色，作者花了大力气去模仿她们的语音语调，以改掉自己的南方乡土口音。故答案选B。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解。从原文第四段“However, I've been pretending and I'm fed up with.”可以判断得知答案C.
27、答案：D
解析：D选项最佳：永远不要妥协，做真实的自己。
28、答案：A
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：C
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.（多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多）可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量。故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：D
解析：
35、答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface. ( Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，文章报道了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次从太空观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知C项First Global Water Survey from Space（第一次从太空进行的全球水资源调查）是文章最佳标题。故选B。
36、答案：①B；②C；③E；④F；⑤A
解析：
37、答案：A
解析：
38、答案：D
解析：
39、答案：B
解析：
40、答案：.C
解析：
41、答案：A
解析：
42、答案：D
解析：
43、答案：B
解析：
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：C
解析：
46、答案：A
解析：
47、答案：B
解析：
48、答案：D
解析：
49、答案：A
解析：
50、答案：C
解析：
51、答案：D
解析：
52、答案：
①has completed；②an；③depth；④in；⑤where；⑥is put；⑦directly；⑧reduced；⑨broader；⑩to develop
解析：
53、答案：
Dear Jack.
How is everything going? I am writing to give you an update on our project for the upcoming Science and Technology Innovation Competition on campus, themed "Technology Changes Life", for which I'm asking you for constructive advice and generous help.
Currently, our team are working tirelessly on an Intelligent Dustbin, aimed at sorting out household rubbish more effectively according to its properties. Though integrating our creative ideas and joint effort, we are hitting a bottleneck that the bin can't rid the bad smell and stay dry. As a technical genius, your feedback and assistance in improving our project are highly appreciated. I enclose here with a video and data about the bin.
Your expertise and insight will undoubtedly help our project stand out in the competition, thus truly changing our life. Thank you in advance for your time and consideration
54、答案：
One possible version:
Ruth felt her heart almost burst, and she tuned and raced towards the village. She looked up at the sun, which rises each day, and sets, and rises again. So does the moon and the tides roll in and out. Ruth knew just what to do. She ran to gather all her friends. Together, the children began to walk the beach, collecting whatever they could find. By nightfall they were at work building a wall. setting the framework. piling the collections up and reinforcing their great project. At dawn the next day, when Papa Lorne awoke and poked his head out of his hut, he could not believe the sight a new seawall.
Papa Lorne wept with joy looking at the children's masterpiece. Never did he expect such marvelous labor from the children, but now the spark of hope was shining again in the dull village. "You see, Papa Lorne, "Ruth comforted him, "It doesn't matter that your wall did not last. What you have taught us will last. "Ever since that day, all those children have taught their children, too, how to build a wall to safeguard the beautiful beach and home. And on that island there always stands a seawall known as Papa Lorne's wall.