2023年江苏省镇江市句容二中中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市句容二中中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 --- Mr， Shenzhu X等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省镇江市句容二中中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. Their performance was great success. The audience couldn't help clapping their hands.（　　）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. --- Mr.Mu，when did the earthquake in Ya'an.Sichuan happen？
---______8：02 ______ the morning of April 20th.2013.（　　）
A. On；in B. At；on C. At；in D. On；or
3. After quarreling，she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.（　　）
A. opposite B. right C. left D. front
4. — I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.
— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.
A. played B. is playing C. would play D. was playing
5. -______ fresh vegetables!
-I myself grow them.Go to the balcony，you can see more.（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. I hear that kindergarten（幼儿园） is searching for a man teacher，especially ______ with creation and imagination.（　　）
A. this B. that C. one D. those
7. Helen is a careful girl. She is plan everything well.（　　）
A. too talented to B. talented enough to
C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that
8. Shenzhou X（神舟十号） was ______ into space about ten days ago.It has been one of the hot topics recently.（　　）
A. given up B. turned up C. sent up D. set up
9. -We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.
一 ______.The hotel is not busy then.（　　）
A. Never mind B. My pleasure
C. It doesn't matter D. No problem
10. —You haven't joined the Singing Club，have you？
—______．I like singing，but I don't have any time．（　　）
A. Yes．I do B. No．I don't C. Yes，I have D. No，I haven't
11. ______ a football fan，John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.（　　）
A. as； watch B. for； watch C. as； watching D. for； watching
12. He ______ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes tack home after work and
cooks supper for his family.（　　）
A. used to have B. is used to have
C. was used to have D. is used to having
13. -Do you know the pregnant woman （孕妇） in Zhenjiang who caught H7 N9 has got well？
-Yes.The virus H7 N9 doesn't seem so serious.But I ______ chicken for over two months.（　　）
A. didn't eat B. hadn't eaten C. haven't eaten D. don't eat
14. -How is your pet dog？
-He is lovely.But if he ______ at home all day，he ______ at me angrily.（　　）
A. keeps； barks B. is kept； will bark
C. is kept：bark D. keeps； will bark
15. Daddy and Mummy，you are back from the supermarket．Can you tell me ______？（　　）
A. how you go there
B. how many pieces of bread you buy
C. how much milk did you buy
D. if you bought my favourite ice cream
As a kid，I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas.I helped them with farming at times.Luckily，they （1） ______ a caravan，a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling.Every few summers，we'd travel together around the US and Canada.
On the trip，I was about 10 years old.I was playing around in the back of the car （2） ______ my grandfather was driving.My grandmother had the passenger seat.She smoked through the trip，and I hated the （3） ______ ，which made me cough a lot I read about smoking in an article.It says that every puff（吸）of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life.I （4） ______ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.When I came up with a reasonable（合理的） number，I was （5） ______ ，then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly （6） ______ ， "So far，you've taken nine years off your life!" hearing this，my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I （7） ______ .I did not know what to do.My grandfather，who had been driving （8） ______ ，stopped the car，got out of it and opened my door.He looked at me calmly，and said （9） ______ ， "see，grandmother is crying!One day，you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."
As I grow up，I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy------ they are given （10） ______ .Choices can be hard，so it seems more difficult to be kind.
16.  A. produced B. owned C. required D. returned
17.  A. as B. when C. while D. though
18.  A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell
19.  A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received
20.  A. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried
21.  A. replied B. explained C. presented D. announced
22.  A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected
23.  A. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness
24.  A. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently
25.  A. in all B. after all C. above all D. first of all
Q
Do you know that it is your immune system （免疫系统）working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold，but not the virus itself？So when you have got a strong immune system-and the virus is strong enough too-you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms （症状）such as having a headache，having a high fever，sneezing or coughing，
Vitamin C won't stop a cold.It is said that Vitamin C works by increasing white blood cells.
However，many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds.At best，it only reduces the time of symptoms.
Staying indoors won't protect you.One of the most likely sources （根源）of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk.A study of the cold virus in offices found that 46 per cent of computer mice and 45 per cent of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wearing warm clothes won't protect you.Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That's because the cool，wet and cold weather drives people indoors，where viruses may more easily jump from one person to the next.And the distinct peak （高峰期）in colds is in September and February，which likely because of the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter holidays.
Old wives are right about chicken soup.Grandmothers' chicken soup is an old cure for colds for a long time.Scientists say it is true.Chicken soup does help cure a cold，so many wives usually cook chicken soup for their family members in cold winters.
26. According to the passage，when your immune system is working against the virus，you don't have cold symptoms like ______ .
A. headache B. stomachache C. sneeze D. cough
27. Which of the following ways can really help cure colds？ ______
A. Staying indoors.
B. Wearing more clothes.
C. Drinking some chicken soup.
D. Eating some fruit with Vitamin C.
28. Why are colds more common in autumn and winter？ ______
A. Because students return to school.
B. Because the weather is cool，wet and cold.
C. Because people don't drink chicken soup.
D. Because people use computers or telephones more often.
R
At noon the rush hour had passed.There were few guests （顾客） in the snack bar.It was not crowded.When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper，in came an old lady and a little boy.
"How much money is a bowl of beef soup？"the grandma sat down，counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup.The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy，who swallowed （吞咽） his saliva （口水），looking at his grandma and saying，"Grandma，did you really have lunch？""Of course."His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece of radish （萝卜泡菜） slowly.Very quickly，the little boy ate up the meal.
Seeing this.the boss went over to them and said，"Old lady，congratulations，you are lucky to have the free food，for you are our 100th guest."
Afterwards，over a month or more，one day，the small boy squatted （蹲） across the snack bar，where he seemed to be counting something，which shocked the boss when he happened to look out office window.
When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar，he would put a small stone into the circle he drew，but the lunch time had almost passed，the small stones he put into the circle were hardly 50.
The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests.The guests started coming one after another.
"81，82，83…"the small boy counted faster and faster.At last，when the 99th small stone was put into the circle，the little boy hurried to pull his grandma's hand and went into the snack bar.
"Grandma，this time it's on me，"the little boy said proudly.The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson.As his grandma as before，the little boy chewed a piece of radish in his mouth.
29. Grandma ordered only one bowl of beef soup because ______ .
A. Grandma only liked radish
B. Grandma didn't like beef soup
C. Grandma loved her grandson more than herself
D. There was only one bowl of beef soup left in the snack bar at that time
30. What do you think of the boss of the snack bar'？ ______
A. Impatient. B. Warm hearted. C. Very rich. D. Hard-working.
31. Why did the boy put the small stones into the circle he drew？ ______
A. He played games with his friends.
B. He was asked to count the guests for the boss.
C. He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma.
D. He only wanted to know the number of the small stones.
32. Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The 100th guest B. A snack bar
C. A boy counting stones D. A poor grandma.
33. This moment is so valuable that it is worth ______ （ record）.
34. Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all ______ （ hero） in the hearts of teenagers.
35. There is an old saying： ______ （ cloud） mornings give way to clear evenings.
36. After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his ______ （ fifty）.
37. -Have you ______ （ hear） that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人） passed away in April，2013？
-Yes.I think it's a great loss.
38. Not all the ______ （信息） on the Internet is useful to us.
39. I have been lo the village three times to enjoy the______ （自然的） beauty there．
40. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always ______ （拒绝） to help other people.
41. You don't live ______ （健康地）， it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.
42. Mr.Bean ______ （进入） our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.
43. My friend Lily will not have a holiday unless she ______ (finish) the job next week.
44. It's common to see coffee art when drinking coffee，but few people know the same thing with tea.Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill，creating tea art in cups，or Dian Cha in Chinese.He thinks it's like adding some decorations to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion （仪式）.Besides the tea art，Dian Cha in modern ways also makes the taste better.It is something like the foam （泡沫） on top of a cup of coffee.
Before，tea was served for the people in the Palace in China.Common people didn't have the chance to enjoy it.Then tea culture started to become popular during the Song Dynasty，when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone.During that time，the most fashionable way of having tea was through Dian Cha.The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered （粉状的） tea，and then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is hit by hand with a bamboo stick.It is believed that this method was later learned in other parts of the world，where you can see matcha （抹茶） made like that today.
This action of pouring hot water is called Dian，which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang city，Jiangsu Province，in 2019.
In order to let more people know this art，Han put the process of making Dian Cha on social media platforms，including Little Red Book，Bilibili and Douyin.He has more than 20，000 followers on Little Red Book，and some of his videos have received more than 300，000 views.The results are much better than he expected.Out of his love of Dian Cha，he will go on making more people know it and love it.He is certain that Chinese people will enjoy it just as Western people do with coffee in the near future.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Dian Cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang city，Jiangsu Province in 2019.Tea used to be （1） ______ served for the people in the Palace.But in the Song Dynasty，it was popular with almost everyone.Meanwhile，Dian Cha became famous because of its unusual method —（ 2） ______ hot water with the powdered tea and then keep hitting by hand with a bamboo stick.Matcha most people like today is also made in a （3） ______ way.
Han Zheming，one of the inheritors （传承人），has made great contributions.He thinks people surely prefer the tea with more charm and a stronger sense of occasion to the common one.So he has introduced it to the（4） ______ through social media platforms these years.Now，more people know Dian Cha and their reactions are beyond what he expected.With his love of Dian Cha，he will （5） ______ to work on the spread of this special art.And he is confident of its bright future.

45. On April 16th，three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking （从事） their task in the Tiangong Space Station for six months.Lots of people watched this exciting moment.The next day，China announced it would send its next spaceflight team to the Tiangong Space Station in June.
The Shenzhou XIV team will be made up of three astronauts and they will take off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch （发射） Center in northwestern China in June to the Tiangong and work there for six months，the same time as Shenzhou XIII did.Before the task，the Tianzhou-4 spaceship will be launched in May to transport the things astronauts will use like experimental materials to the Tiangong station.
In July，the space station's first lab called Wentian，will be sent up and the second lab named Mengtian，in October.Once they are connected with the Tiangong，the station will become complete.Then the Tiangong will have three parts—a main module （舱） with two large space labs.Afterwards，the Tianzhou-5 spaceship and the Shenzhou XV team will get there as planned.
By now，Tianzhou-4 are being finally tested in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province.At the same time，the Shenzhou XIV and XV teams are in "very good condition" and have had a lot of training.Both will stay in space for six months and have spacewalks.
China hopes to launch a large space telescope named Xuntian next year to fly alongside the Tiangong station.Furthermore，Chinese researchers are developing a new spacecraft much better than the Shenzhou series because it will be able to carry seven astronauts and more goods.
China's space station will become a big family and play a more important role in the study of the space.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Title
China's space station
Past achievements
The astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII did a very good job after （1） ______ at the Tiangong station.
Preparations for the next steps
*Tianzhou-4 will be sent to the Tiangong station in May after the final test.
*Wentian and Mengtian will be sent up one after another.
*Tiangong Space station will be（2） ______ formed after the two large space labs are connected with the main module.
*The Shenzhou XIV and XV teams are making themselves（3） ______ to go.
*Tianzhou-5 and the Shenzhou XV team will be sent to the Tiangong station after the two space labs.
Future （4） ______
*A large space telescope named Xuntian will be launched next year.
*A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astronauts and more goods（5） ______ the Shenzhou series has smaller capacity （容量）.
Conclusion
China's space station will be of greater importance in studying the space.

46. One day， when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry， his mother complained， "It is six o'clock， and your school c（1） ______ at four — where have you been？"
"Oh， mom，" said Ted， "when we play ball games， we f （2） ______ everything else． We don't think of the time． Is supper ready？"
The boy's mother believed him． Ted's a（3） ______ led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates． But he hadn't been playing at all．
He had been "kept in" by the school librarian， because he had made the l（4） ______ in a complete mess． He didn't like to tell his mother about that． He wished her to think that he had been playing．
"What a s（5） ______ it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗） your mother!" said something in Ted's heart， as he q （6） ______ sat down to his supper．
"I don't care，" said the boy to h（7） ______ ． "I don't care． I didn't tell a lie — I didn't say that I was playing．"
"But，" said the voice， "you used words which m（8） ______ your mother think that you had been playing， and that was s （9） ______ to what you had said so．"
"I didn't tell a lie．" said Ted．
Did Ted tell a lie， or did he not？ What do you think？
If we use words which can deceive others， we tell a lie； and Ted's lie was a bad one， for it sounded so like the t （10） ______ ． A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. 假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。

Summer Camp
Living skills training
●on a farm
●live with local people
● cook meals by yourself
●feed animals，…
Sports training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by coaches
●play ball games，…
要求：
（ 1）所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（ 2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；
（ 3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.I prefer

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】根据was         great success，可知这里的"success"表示"成功的事"为可数名词；根据句意"这个表演取得了巨大成功"可知，这里的"great success"表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，great[greɪt]是以辅音开头的单词，故此处应用a修饰．
故选：B。
演出非常成功，观众情不自禁地长时间地鼓掌．
此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

2.【答案】B
【解析】表示时间的介词，在某年或某月用 in，具体到某天用 on，在某时间点用 at。第一个空，在8点02分为具体时间点，故选用介词 at。第二个空，4月20日早上是具体的某一天的早上，故选用介词 on。
故选：B。
—穆先生，四川雅安地震是什么时候发生的？
—在2013年4月20日的早上8：02分。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A
opposite相反的；right右边的；left左边的；front前面的；根据After quarreling可知争吵后一般往相反的方向跑，即掉头跑．故选A．
争吵过后，她什么也没说向相反的方向跑走了．
本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．

4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我整个上午都在打网球。根据I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.用的是一般过去时，说明事情发生在过去，根据the whole morning及“给你打电话时没接”可知打网球是过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing，故选D。

5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据fresh vegetables!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是vegetables，它是一个可数名词复数形式，fresh 是一个形容词，在这里修饰vegetables，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．
--多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！
--我自己种的．去阳台，你可以看到更多．
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

6.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C    本题考查代词的用法．根据句意：我听说那家幼儿园正在找一位男老师，尤其是有创造力和想象力的一位．one一般用来指代上文出现的某一可数名词的同类事物，但不是这个事物本身，that一般用来指代上文中出现的不可数名词所指代的事物或抽象概念；所以这里应用 one指代上文所指的可数名词的单数一位男老师；this"这个"一般是近指的事物，those"那些"是that的复数．故选C．
我听说那家幼儿园正在找一位男老师，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的老师．
one代替上文的可数名词单数，其复数为ones；this 这，这个，一般表示近指，复数为these；that 那，那个，表示远指的指代，复数为those．

7.【答案】B
【解析】too talented to太有才华而不能…；talented enough to足够有才华能…；so talented that如此有才华以至于…；such a talented girl that如此一个有才华的女孩以至于…too…to和enough to后跟动词原形；so…that和such…that后要跟从句．plan everything well为动词短语，且根据句意"海伦是个细心的女孩，她___把每件事都计划好．"可知，talented enough to符合句意．
故选：B．
海伦是个细心的女孩，她才华横溢，能把每件事都计划好．
做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
give up放弃；turn up出现，翻起；send up发射；set up创立，建立．根据Shenzhou X（神舟十号） was ______ into space about ten days ago，可知神舟十号宇宙飞船大约十天之前被送上太空，send up发射．故选：C。
神舟十号宇宙飞船大约十天之前被送上太空．它是最近的热门话题之一．
本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，平时应该注意积累动词短语，熟记它们的含义和用法．

9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
根据回答"The hotel is not busy then"可知，这里应该对客人的预定进行肯定回答．A Never mind 没关系，用于回答别人的道谢或道歉；B My pleasure 不用谢，用于回答别人的道谢；C It doesn't matter  没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；D No problem 没问题，用于回答别人的请求等．故答案为D
--十一月的第一周我们需要两间双人房．
--没问题．那时酒店不忙．
做这样的题时，要弄明白各个选项的含义，然后根据对话选出正确的选项．

10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根据You haven't joined the Singing Club，have you？可知本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。再根据I like singing，but I don't have any time，可知这里表示的是他喜欢唱歌，但他没有时间，即句子所叙述的事实是否定的，用No来回答。前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时no要翻译为"是的"。故选D。
——你没有加入唱歌俱乐部，是吗？
——是的，我没有。我喜欢唱歌，但我没有时间。
本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识。解答时注意在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。

11.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个足球迷，John期待着观看即将到来的世界杯．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个足球迷"，应该用as，第二个设空处前面是短语look forward to，其中的to是介词，后面跟动词的ing 形式，故选C
作为一个足球迷，John期待着观看即将到来的世界杯．
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．

12.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．根据"He ______ dinner at restaurants last year"中的"last year去年"可知事情发生在过去，所以前句应表达过去干的事情；结合选项，应用used to do sth．过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．故选A．
去年他常常在餐馆吃晚饭，但现在他通常下班以后回家为他的家人做晚饭．
本题考查一般过去时的用法，根据关键词选出正确答案．

13.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
根据语境for over two months（两个月），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），它的否定式在have后面直接加not，故选：C。
--你知道在镇江感染了 H7 N9的孕妇已经痊愈了吗？
--是的．H7 N9病毒好像没有那么严重．但是我已经两个月没吃鸡肉了．
本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．

14.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
据语境可知答语中复合句的意思是"但是如果一整天把他留在家里的话，他会生气地朝着我叫．"，句子中if的意思为"如果"引导条件状语从句，在时态上，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来．从句中，主语he是动作keep的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词
故选：B．
--你的宠物狗怎么样？
--它很可爱．但是如果一整天把他留在家里的话，他会生气地朝着我叫．
掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是做好此类题目的关键．

15.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据you are back from the supermarket，可知去超市以及在超市买东西应该是发生在过去的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，选项AB是一般现在时，时态不符合。故选D。
爸爸妈妈，你们从超市里回来了。你们能告诉我你们是否买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋了吗？
此题考查宾语从句。考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。

16~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、D、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A生产；B拥有；C要求；D返回；根据后面we'd travel together around the US and Canada.（我们会一起在美国和加拿大旅行，）可知前面是拥有一辆房车，故答案是B。
（2）介词辨析。A当..时；B当..时；C在…期间；D虽然；根据I was playing around in the back of the car （　　）my grandfather was driving（我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，）while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故答案是C。
（3）名词辨析。A灰尘；B味道；C噪声；D气味；根据前面She smoked through the trip（她整个旅程都在吸烟，）应该是讨厌这个气味，故答案是D。
（4）动词辨析。A猜；B数；C收集；D收到；根据后面the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette（每天香烟数，）应该数着每天吸多少烟，故答案是B。
（5）动词辨析。A害怕；B放松；C满意；D担心；根据前面 When I came up with a reasonable number（当我想出一个合理的数字，）和后面 Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly （然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，）可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故答案是C。
（6）动词辨析。A回复：B解释；C存在，出现；D宣布；根据后面 "So far，you've taken nine years off your life!"（到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！）可知是宣布的结果，故答案是D。
（7）动词辨析。A梦想；B享受；C支持；D期望；根据后面 my grandmother began to cry （我的奶奶开始哭，）结合上文，应该不是我所期望的，故答案是D。
（8）短语辨析。A害怕；B安静；C骄傲地；C难过的；根据 I did not know what to do.My grandfather，who had been driving（我不知道该怎么办．我的祖父，他一直在，）应该是默默地开车，故答案是B。
（9）副词辨析。A轻轻地；B大声地；C有力量地；D自信地；根据后面"See，grandmother is crying!One day，you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."（看，奶奶哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难，）结合答案应该是轻轻地说，故答案是A。
（10）短语辨析。A总共；B毕竟；C首要的是；D首先，第一；根据Gifts are easy - they are given （拥有天赋很容易的；）后面应该是天生的，应该是毕竟是天生的，故答案是B。
本文主要讲了我与祖父母和一些乘客一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心．最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】29．答案B 细节理解题由文中 you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms such as having a headache，having a high fever，sneezing or coughing 可知你可能会有可怕的感冒症状，如头疼，发高烧，打喷嚏或咳嗽，故选 B
30．答案C 细节理解题由文中 Scientists say it is true．Chicken soup does help cure a cold 可知科学家们说，这是对的，鸡汤确实有助于治感冒故选 C
31．答案B 细节理解题由文中 Colds are more common in autumn and winter．That's because the cool，wet and cold weather drives people indoors 可知感冒在秋天和冬天更常见．那是因为阴凉，潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们在室内故选 B
你知道吗？当你感冒时你的免疫系统对病毒产生抵抗时会使你感到不舒服，但不是病毒本身．所以，当你有一个强大的免疫系统并且病毒也很强大，你可能会有可怕的感冒症状，如头疼，发高烧，打喷嚏或咳嗽．
维生素C不会治疗感冒，维生素C​​的工作原理是增加白细胞．
然而，多次试验证明，它不能阻止感冒．最多，它能减少症状的时间．
足不出户不能保护你，最可能引发感冒病毒的根源之一是你的计算机鼠标或桌子．研究发现办公室的感冒病毒46%在电脑鼠标，而45%在电话上．
穿保暖的衣服不能保护你．感冒在秋天和冬天更常见．那是因为阴凉，潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们在室内，在那里病毒可能更容易地从一个人传染到另一个人身上．而且感冒的高峰期是在九月和二月，这可能是因为学生在暑假和寒假后重返学校．
老妇人对鸡汤的说法是正确的．祖母的鸡汤是一种古老的很长时间以来治疗感冒的方法．科学家们说，这是对的．鸡汤确实有助于治感冒，所以很多妻子平时都会在寒冷的冬天煮鸡汤给他们的家人喝．
本篇阅读理解都可在文中找到答案．只要仔细阅读文章，理解题意，即可轻松解答此题．

29~32.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】32．C．推理判断题．根据第二段描述the grandma sat down，counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup．The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy，Grandma，did you really have lunch？""Of course．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece of radish （萝卜泡菜） slowly可知这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己却吃萝卜泡菜，可以看出她很爱自己的小孙子，故选C．
33．B．推理判断题．根据Seeing this．the boss went over to them and said，"Old lady，congratulations，you are lucky to have the free food，for you are our 100th guest．"及The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests．The guests started coming one after another．可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤．故选B，这个老板是热心的．
34．C．细节理解题．根据"Grandma，this time it's on me，"the little boy said proudly．The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson．可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，因为他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤．故选C．
35．A．主旨大意题．这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，故选A，第一百位顾客．最符合本文主题思想．
这篇短文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事．热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美．
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章主旨．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．

33.【答案】recording
【解析】答案：recording
联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording
这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．
此题考查动名词的用法．做题时抓住关键部分联系固定用法确定出动词的正确形式是重点．

34.【答案】heroes
【解析】答案：heroes
联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes
超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．
此题考查名词单复数的变化．做题时联系关键词准确判断出名词的单复数是做题的关键所在．

35.【答案】Cloudy
【解析】答案：Cloudy
联系语境，根据关键名词 mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy
有一句古老的谚语：早晨云遮日，晚上星满天．
此题考查名词和形容词之间的转化．做题时联系语境并抓住关键词判断出词性，并作出词形的正确变化．

36.【答案】fifties
【解析】答案：fifties
联系语境，根据关键词 in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．
多年的辛苦工作后，五十多岁的吉姆成为一个公司的CEO．
此题考查数词的变化形式．做题时联系关键部分结合语境利用已掌握的词汇知识确定出正确的固定表达．

37.【答案】heard
【解析】答案：heard
联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard
-你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？
-是的，我认为这是一个巨大的损失．
此题考查现在完成时的用法．做题时联系语境并抓住关键词便能很容易的确定出本句的时态，联系构成即可快速知道正确答案．要注意hear的过去分词的特殊变化，避免出错．

38.【答案】information
【解析】答案：information
通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"信息"其英文表达为information，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故答案为information．
并不是网上的所有信息都对我们有用处．
题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词形．本题考查名词．

39.【答案】natural
【解析】答案：natural
通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词beauty，应填入形容词形式，根据汉语提示"自然的"其英文表达为形容词natural，故答案为natural．
我去过那个村庄三次去享受那里的自然美景．
题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词

40.【答案】refuses
【解析】答案：refuses 根据题干Sam hardly has any good friends because he always____ （拒绝） to help other people．Sam几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人．根据标志词 always，可知总是这样做，应该用一般现在时态．refuse，拒绝，动词．主语是he，第三人称单数，所以应该用第三人称单数形式refuses．故填：refuses．
Sam几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人．
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查refuse，拒绝，动词．

41.【答案】healthily
【解析】答案：healthily
通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，应填入副词形式，根据汉语提示"健康地"其英文表达为副词healthily，故答案为healthily
你生活得不健康，对你来说有必要改变一下生活方式．
题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词形．本题考查副词

42.【答案】entered
【解析】答案：entered
分析句子结构该空处在句中作谓语应填入动词的正确形式，根据所给汉语意思"进入"的英文表达为动词enter，再根据句中的时间状语为last night确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词enter的过去式即可，故答案为entered
昨天晚上在我的梦里憨豆先生来到我们的教室给我们讲了许多笑话．
此题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词性．本题考查一般过去时中谓语动词的正确形式．

43.【答案】finishes
【解析】句意：除非我的朋友莉莉下周完成工作，否则她不会放假。该句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，可知从句为一般现在时态，从句的主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词finish用第三人称单数形式finishes，故填finishes。

44.【答案】specially/only/just/simply
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"Before，tea was served for the people in the Palace in China.Common people didn't have the chance to enjoy it."（以前只有皇宫才有茶，普通人是没有机会喝到茶的。）所以横线上缺的是一个副词表达"仅仅，只"的含义。故填specially/only/just/simply。
（2）根据第2段"hot water being poured over fine powdered tea"（热水中被倒进入好的粉状的茶。）所以横线上应是把两者混合起来。故填mix。
（3）根据第2段"It is believed that this method was later learned in other parts of the world，where you can see matcha made like that today."（人们相信，这种方法后来被世界其他地方学习，今天你可以在那里看到这样制作的抹茶。）可知，抹茶也是像这样制成的。所以横线上应是类似的方法。故填similar。
（4）根据第4段"In order to let more people know this art，Han put the process of making Dian Cha on social media platforms，"（为了让更多的人了解这门艺术，韩把制作茶点的过程放在了社交媒体平台上）可知，为了让更多的人知道这门艺术，所以把点茶的过程放在了社交媒体。横线上应是介绍给大众。故填public。
（5）根据第4段"Out of his love of Dian Cha，he will go on making more people know it and love it"（出于对茶点的热爱，他会继续让更多的人知道茶点，爱上茶点。）可知，出于对点茶的爱，他会继续让更多的人知道。横线上缺的是"继续"。故填continue。
本文主要介绍了中国宋朝开始的茶艺——点茶。韩哲明对中国传统的茶文化感兴趣，通过社交平台，把点茶传到世界。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

45.【答案】arriving
【解析】（1）根据第一段中"On April 16th，three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking （从事） their task in the Tiangong Space Station for six months."（4月16日，神舟十三号三名航天员圆满完成在天宫空间站为期6个月的任务后安全返回。）可知，神舟十三号的宇航员在抵达天宫站后做得非常好。arrive at"到达"，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。
（2）根据第三段"In July，the space station's first lab called Wentian，will be sent up and the second lab named Mengtian，in October.Once they are connected with the Tiangong，the station will become complete."（今年7月，空间站的第一个实验室"文天"将发射升空，第二个实验室"梦天"将于10月发射升空。一旦它们与天宫相连，天宫站就建成了。）可知，两个大型空间实验室"问天"和"梦天"与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填"完全"，且修饰动词form，应用副词形式，completely"完全地，副词"符合题意。故填completely。
（3）根据"At the same time，the Shenzhou XIV and XV teams are in 'very good condition' and have had a lot of training.Both will stay in space for six months and have spacewalks."（与此同时，神舟十四和十五队的状态"非常好"，并且进行了大量的训练。两人都将在太空停留6个月，并进行太空行走。）可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出发做好准备。make sth adj."使……是什么样子的"，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready"准备的，形容词"符合题意。故填ready。
（4）根据表格右边的内容"*A large space telescope named Xuntian will be launched next year.* A new spacecraft will be made better…"（一个名为"巡天"的大型太空望远镜将于明年发射。一艘新的宇宙飞船将被制造得更好...）可知，这是谈论未来的计划，plan"计划，名词"符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填plans。
（5）根据"A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astronauts and more goods …the Shenzhou series has smaller capacity （容量）."（新的宇宙飞船将会做得更好，因为它可以搭载7名宇航员和更多的货物，而神舟系列的容量较小。）可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while"然而"符合题意。故填while。
本文介绍了神舟XIII顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV，前往天宫空间站。7月，空间站的第一个实验室"问天"将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室"梦天"。中国希望明年发射一台名为"巡天"的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航天器。
细节理解题。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】
closes
【小题2】
forget
【小题3】
answer
【小题4】
library
【小题5】
shame
【小题6】
quickly
【小题7】
himself
【小题8】
made
【小题9】
similar
【小题10】
truth
【解析】1. closes。考查动词。句意"现在是六点，你们学校四点___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"关闭"．这里直接引语用一般现在时态，主语school单数。谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes。
2. forget。考查动词。句意"当我们打球时，我们__了其他一切"．根据下一句We don't think of the time我们不考虑时间。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忘记"．主语we我们。直接引语用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形forget。
3. answer。考查名词。句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩"．根据46空后where have you been？你去哪里了？及首字母提示，可知，应该是"回答"．名词所有格Ted's修饰名词，这里指一个问题的答案，用单数answer。
4. library。考查名词。句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟"．根据上一句He had been "kept in" by the school librarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"图书馆"．填单数名词library。
5. shame。考查名词。句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"羞耻"．a修饰单数名词shame。
6. quickly。考查副词。句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭"．根据上一句"What a same  it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗） your mother!" said something in Ted's heart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说。及首字母提示，可知，想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻。因此应该是"快速地"，修饰动词用副词quickly。
7. himself。考查代词。句意"‘我不在乎，'男孩对______说"。根据51空前said something in Ted's heart在Ted的心里说了些什么。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"他自己"。填反身代词himself。
8. made。考查动词。句意"你用那些______你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话"。根据首字母提示，可知，make sb do让某人做……一般过去时态，用make的过去式made让。
9. similar。考查搭配。句意"这和你说过的话很__"．根据52空后I don't care。 I didn't tell a lie - I didn't say that I was playing我不在乎，我没有说谎，我没有说我在玩。可知，他又对心里的自己说谎。因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的"．be  similar to与……相似。填similar。
10. truth。考查名词。句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来像是___"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"事实"，定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth。

47.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.（生存技巧）
The living skills training will be on a farm. （地点）There，I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. 【高分句型一】（和谁在一起）Moreover，what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. （自己做饭）In the summer camp，I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.（喂动物）
I also have some advice for you.I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables.I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There，I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles.在那里，我可以和当地人住在一起，他们将帮助我更多地了解他们的习俗和生活方式。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.我希望我在农场过得愉快。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。