2023年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考英语模拟试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
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五
六
七
总分
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第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A man married a very beautiful girl.After marriage，they were living happily together.The man really （1） ______ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months，the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受） from a terrible illness.Because of that，（2） ______ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this，the wife started thinking to herself，" What if I become （3） ______ ，my husband would start hating me.I won't be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）."
One day，her husband had to go out of town for some work.When he was returning home after finishing his work，he met with an accident.He lost both his （4） ______ in that accident.
However，their married life（5） ______ to progress（进展） normally.Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn't see it.（6） ______ it didn't influence their married life.
He （7） ______ loving her like always.
One day the wife died.Now，the husband was sad and alone.He decided to leave that city.
He（8） ______ all funeral rites（葬礼） for her wife.The next day，when he was about to leave，his（9） ______ saw him and went to him and said，" How will you be able to live （10） ______ the support of your wife？Your wife was （11） ______ there for you to support you and help you for many years.It would be（12） ______ for you to live alone."
The husband replied，"My friend，I am not blind.In fact，I was just pretending（假装） to be blind.Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness，I realized that she was completely troubled by it and（13） ______ .If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness，it would have hurt her more than her （14） ______ .She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy.That's why for all these（15） ______ ，I pretended to be blind."
1.  A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
2.  A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
3.  A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
4.  A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
5.  A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
6.  A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
7.  A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
8.  A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
9.  A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
10.  A. by B. without C. with D. on
11.  A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
12.  A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
13.  A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
14.  A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
15.  A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A



Every country has a national sport and the most popular sports are now played across the world.Most people have heard of sports like football，basketball and baseball.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.
Dragon Boat Racing
Every year in Singapore，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat，and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in China，Malaysia and Indonesia.
Caber Toss
In this sport，people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a "caber" as far as they can.The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport.The caber has no official size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Fireball Football
Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan（斋月）.It is similar to football.The ball is made from coconut shells.Before starting the game，players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire.The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet（赤脚）.

17. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？ ______
A. A dragon boat has a dragon's tail painted on it.
B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C. The ball is made from plastic in fireball football.
D. The ball is on fire the whole game of fireball football.
18. Who is the passage written for？ ______
A. Someone who wants to be a professional sports player.
B. Someone who wants to be in good health.
C. Someone who is interested in unusual sports.
D. Someone who is looking forward to traveling around the world.
19. Where is the passage probably from？ ______
A. A novel. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A magazine
B
A fox was run after by a hunter，and luckily he met a woodcutter.The fox begged（乞求） him to show him a good place to hide in.He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful.He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house，so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place.There was a hole on the wall of the house.So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs.He noticed the woodcutter and asked him，"Did you see a fox？"The woodcutter said，"No."But he still pointed to the house.All the time he was speaking.His two eyeballs also turned to the place，because the fox was hiding there.However，the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words.He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away，the fox came out from the house.He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter.The woodcutter called him and criticized（批评） him，saying，"You bad fellow，you owe（欠） your life to me.But you leave me without a word of thanks."
The fox answered，"Indeed，I should have thanked you a lot，if your actions were as good as your words，and if your eyeballs weren't against your speech."
True enough，kindness should be in keeping with actions and words.What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
20. Who did the fox ask for help？ ______
A. The hunter. B. The woodcutter. C. The dogs. D. We don't know.
21. What is the right order of the following events？ ______
a.The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b.The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c.The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d.The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e.The woodcutter's eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A. d-b-a-c-e. B. b-d-a-e-c. C. c-b-d-a-e D. b-d-e-a-c.
22. Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks？ ______
A. Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B. Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C. Because the woodcutter's actions weren't as good as his words.
D. Because the woodcutter's eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
23. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Kindness lies in both actions and words.
B. Never believe others easily.
C. Depending on others is dangerous.
D. Get over difficulties hand in hand.
C
When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨认） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量） of water it has that covers the surface.
So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
24. The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in ______ .
A. oceans. B. lakes. C. glaciers. D. rivers.
25. What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？ ______
A. The amount of water becomes smaller.
B. The amount of water stays the same.
C. The amount of water keeps changing.
D. The amount of water becomes larger.
26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B. Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C. Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D. Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment.
27. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Why Earth is in different colors.
B. Who uses the most water on Earth.
C. The amount and types of Earth's water.
D. How to use water in a good way.
D
In a video，young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling，turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents —the great-grandparents.
The format（形式） of this kind of video is being described as the "four-generation challenge".It started on the Chinese short-video platform，Douyin，and has since spread to social media in other countries.People from all over the world have commented（评论） on the videos and even made their own versions（版本）.
"Family care is usually a strong value，"wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud.The "four-generation"videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture，privacy（隐私） and independence are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up.Many of them apply for loans（贷款） and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent.If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult，it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures（结构） in the East and West may be different，the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the"four-generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.

28. What's the"four-generation challenge"video mainly about？ ______
A. How family members eat together.
B. How young children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for.
D. How four generations of one family can all live together.
29. Which writing skill is used in Para.4？ ______
A. Giving reasons. B. Making comparisons.
C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings.
30. What does the underlined word " nuclear families" mean？ ______
A. 小家庭 B. 大家庭 C. 丁克家庭 D. 重组家庭
31. What makes the video so popular in the world？ ______
A. Foreign people's interest in Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
第II卷（非选择题）

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. 随着中国经济和文化的进一步发展，越来越多的外国青少年来到中国求学，体验不同的文化。请阅读四位美国留学生的微信聊天记录.


Hi，everybody!（1） ______

Yes，I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal，the waiter brought us the bill.It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip（小费） for his service.（2） ______

Really？How kind he is!It's different from that of the US.

Well，something interesting happened to me this morning.（3） ______ So I came up to a man for help.He nodded and asked me to follow.We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop.I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks.（4） ______

It seems that Chinese people don't usually hug.

I agree.Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly，polite and helpful.（5） ______
A.I couldn't find the bus stop.
B.Anything to share today？
C.But he just said goodbye and walked away.
D.We will have a great time in China for sure.
E.To our surprise，he returned us the change（零钱）.
F.I don't want to stay here anymore.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.

in reason luck take or
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China.It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make.Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors（1） ______ knives.Chinese people like red，so paper cuttings are often red.We believe they can bring us happiness and make us（2） ______ .People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days.
It （3） ______ a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it.This is one of the（4） ______ why paper cutting is not popular among them.Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting（5） ______ 60 years，and we will lose it in the end.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Once there was a rich man.But his son had no goal in life and wasn't happy.One day，he handed his son（1） ______ map and said，"I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure."
The son set out and travelled really far，across（2） ______ （ forest） and mountains.At last，he reached the place and began to dig.He dug（3） ______ a long time but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided（4） ______ （ go） back home.On（5） ______ （ he） way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met the farmers who were（6） ______ （ work） happily in the fields.He found everything nice!（7） ______ （ final），he got home and his father asked，" How was your journey there？Did you enjoy it？"
" Of course not!（8） ______ I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost（9） ______ （forget） the pain of not finding the treasure.""Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.（10） ______ you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. The most powerful AI，ChatGPT is quite good at doing ______ （有创造力的） tasks.
35. It's popular among students to ______ （加入） Hanfu clubs in some schools these days.
36. There used to be a big tree ______ （在……对面） my house in my hometown.
37. Wondering Earth Ⅱ is such a success that it is highly ______ （赞扬） by fans of science fiction.
38. ______ （事实上），not all the people test positive for COVID-19 after they have a high fever.
39. More and more college graduates are ______ （志愿做） to teach in China's western provinces.
40. Deng Xiaolan who has ______ （克服） many difficulties to teach children music in a small village is a role model in 2022 Touching China.
41. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games，we can see symbols of the event ______ （到处）.
42. Thanks to the police，people are much ______ （明智的） to avoid phone fraud（电信诈骗）.
43. Blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） is a Chinese traditional folk art with a ______ （历史）of over 600 years.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
44. 为响应"双减"政策，近两年你校开设了许多特色课程供学生选择。假如你是初三学生李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，向初一学生介绍你校的特色课程。

Special courses
Things I learned
My feelings
Gardening
grow vegetables and plant trees
…
Cooking
make Ningbo Dumplings...
…
…
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。A.disliked不喜欢；B.admired欣赏；C.expected期待；D.missed想念，错过。根据后半句and loved her very much（非常爱她）可知，男人很欣赏妻子的美丽。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。A.especially尤其；B.luckily幸运地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.quickly迅速地。根据第五段Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.（时光流逝，妻子因病彻底失去了美貌。）可知，是指逐渐失去美丽。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我变丑了，我丈夫会开始讨厌我的。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据第二段she will lose her beauty.（她将失去她的美丽。）以及后半句my husband would start hating me.（我的丈夫会讨厌我。）可知，她害怕自己变得丑陋。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。根据第五段She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn't see it.（她变丑了，但她失明的丈夫看不见。）可知，丈夫在事故中失去了双眼。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进展。A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.failed失败。根据后文it didn't influence their married life.（这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。）可知，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进展。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。A.So因此；B.Because因为；C.Though虽然；D.But但是。根据前句She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn't see it.（她变丑了，但她失明的丈夫看不见。）以及空后it didn't influence their married life.（这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。）可知，前后是因果关系，表示"所以"。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他一如既往地爱着她。A.ended up结束；B.started with开始；C.thought about思考；D.kept on继续。根据第五段it didn't influence their married life.（这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。）可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱着妻子。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。A.canceled取消；B.planned计划；C.completed完成；D.considered考虑。根据后句The next day，when he was about to leave（第二天，他准备离开）可知，在离开之前要先完成妻子的葬礼。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二天，当他要离开的时候，他的朋友们看见了他，走到他跟前对他说。A.friend朋友；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲；D.wife妻子。根据最后一段My friend，I am not blind.（我的朋友，我没有瞎。）可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：没有你妻子的支持你怎么生活？A.by靠近；B.without没有；C.with和；D.on在......上面。根据How will you be able to live...the support of your wife？（......你妻子的照顾，你怎么生活？）结合选项可知，他的妻子死了，朋友担心没有妻子的照顾，他将怎么生活。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边照顾你，帮助你。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是，一直；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文How will you be able to live without the support of your wife？（没有你妻子的照顾，你怎么生活？）可知，他的妻子一直身边照顾他。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。A.important重要的；B.possible可能的；C.easy简单的；D.difficult困难的。根据前句Your wife was always there for you to support you and help you for many years.（多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边照顾你，帮助你。）可知，朋友认为没有妻子帮助，他一个人生活会很困难。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.bored无聊的；C.scared害怕的；D.relaxed放松的。根据第三段I won't be able to stand his hatred.（我无法忍受他的厌恶。）可知，妻子会因为担心丈夫看到丑陋的自己而感到害怕。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。A.beauty美丽；B.illness疾病；C.support支持；D.sadness悲伤。根据前句In fact，I was just pretending（假装）to be blind.Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness，I realized that she was completely troubled by it（事实上，我只是在假装失明。因为当我可怜的妻子得知她的病情时，我意识到她完全被它所困扰）可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.days天。根据倒数第二段support you and help you for many years（多年来，在你身边照顾你，帮助你。）可知，这么多年来，丈夫一直在假装失明。故选A。
本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。而丈夫为了让妻子不为容貌焦虑，就假装失明了。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Hi，everybody!（大家好！）及其后文分享的一些事情，可知说的是分享什么事情，结合选项，应说"今天有什么要分享的吗？"故选B。
（2）根据前句We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip（小费） for his service.（我们给了他300元，并留下30元作为他服务的小费。）可知说的是小费，结合选项，应说"使我们吃惊的是，他把找零还给了我们。"故选E。
（3）根据后句So I came up to a man for help.He nodded and asked me to follow.We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop.（于是我走到一个男人面前寻求帮助。他点点头，让我跟着。我们走了大约10分钟，终于到了公共汽车站。）可知说的是公共汽车站，结合选项，应说"我找不到公共汽车站。"故选A。
（4）根据前句I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks.（我想给他一个拥抱以示感谢。）可知说的是表示感谢，结合选项，应说"但他只是说了声再见就走了。"故选C。
（5）根据前句I agree.Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly，polite and helpful.（我同意。这些天我遇到的中国人都很友好、有礼貌、乐于助人。）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说"我们在中国肯定会玩得很开心。"故选D。
随着中国经济和文化的进一步发展，越来越多的外国青少年来到中国求学，文章详细地介绍了一些人分享的经历和感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

17~19.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet（赤脚）.（球在整个比赛中都是着火的，球员们都是赤脚踢球。）可知球在整个比赛中都是着火的，D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.（然而，在大多数国家，人们也用奇怪而有趣的规则进行不寻常的运动。以下是我们来自世界各地的三大不寻常的运动。）及全文可知文章介绍了世界上的三大不寻常运动，所以文章是写给对不寻常的运动感兴趣的人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.（然而，在大多数国家，人们也用奇怪而有趣的规则进行不寻常的运动。以下是我们来自世界各地的三大不寻常的运动。）及文章顶部图片可知文章是一张介绍世界上三大不寻常运动的网页，所以文章可能来源于一个网站。故选B。
文章介绍了世界上的三大不寻常运动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

20~23.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A fox was run after by a hunter，and luckily he met a woodcutter.The fox begged（乞求） him to show him a good place to hide in.（一只狐狸被一个猎人追赶，幸运的是他遇到了一个樵夫。狐狸恳求他告诉他一个藏身的好地方。）可知狐狸向樵夫求助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house，so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place.（他悄悄地看了看四周，建议他躲在自己的房子里，于是狐狸跑了进去，躲在了一个好地方。）第三段He noticed the woodcutter and asked him，"Did you see a fox？"（他注意到了樵夫，就问他："你看到一只狐狸了吗？"）His two eyeballs also turned to the place，because the fox was hiding there.（他的两只眼珠子也转向了那个地方，因为狐狸就藏在那里。）However，the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words.He went on to catch the fox.（然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼球，而是听到了他的话。他继续去抓狐狸。）以及第四段As soon as they were away，the fox came out from the house.He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter.The woodcutter called him and criticized（批评） him，（他们一离开，狐狸就从房子里出来了。他离开了，没有注意到樵夫。樵夫叫住他，批评他，）可知正确的顺序为b-d-e-a-c。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The fox answered，"Indeed，I should have thanked you a lot，if your actions were as good as your words，and if your eyeballs weren't against your speech."（狐狸回答说："的确，我应该非常感谢你，如果你的行动和你的话一样好，如果你的眼睛和你讲的话相反的话。"）可知是因为因为樵夫的行动没有他说的好。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第六段True enough，kindness should be in keeping with actions and words.What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.（的确，善良应该是言行一致的。我们所说的和我们所做的应该齐头并进。）及全文可知的确，善良应该是言行一致的。我们所说的和我们所做的应该齐头并进。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
这篇短文通过狐狸和樵夫的故事告诉我们，言行应该一致，我们说的话和做的事情应该相符。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~27.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（剩下的3.5%是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的总水量保持不变。）可知，作者说"地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分"是水量保持不变。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.（首先，人类只能使用淡水，淡水仅占地球总水量的3.5%。其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。大多数淡水都存在于远离人类生活的冰川中。）可知，人类不能轻易地使用2.5%的淡水。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（那么，地球上有多少是水呢？地球表面约71%被水覆盖。在这71%中，海洋含有96.5%的水。这些在海洋中发现的水都是咸水。其余3.5%的水是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）以及第三段Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（水量保持不变吗在？大多数情况下，是的。地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的水量总量保持不变。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了地球水的数量和类型。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a video，young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling，turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents —the great-grandparents.（在一个视频中，年幼的孩子呼唤他们的母亲或父亲；父母微笑着走进房间，转身呼唤他们自己的父母；然后，祖父母微笑着进来，喊他们的父母——曾祖父母。）可知"四代同堂挑战"视频的主要内容是一个家庭的四代人是如何生活在一起的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are  nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.（在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人共同生活在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，由孩子和他们的父母组成。）可知本段运用了比较的写作手法对比了东亚和西方国家。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are  nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.（在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人共同生活在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭是____家庭，由孩子和他们的父母组成。）可知此处意为大多数家庭都是由孩子和父母组成的小家庭，所以划线词意为"小家庭"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Although family structures（结构） in the East and West may be different，the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the"four-generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.（虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱和纽带是共同的。这可能是为什么"四代"视频赢得了世界各地如此多的心。）可知家庭中共同分享的爱和纽带使这种视频在世界上广受欢迎。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一种名为"四代同堂挑战"视频形式在中国短视频平台抖音上流行，并已传播到其他国家的社交媒体上。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】lucky
【小题3】takes
【小题4】reasons
【小题5】in
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：剪纸就是用剪刀或小刀剪纸。根据句意，此处意为"或者"，使用连词or。故填or。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们相信它们能带给我们快乐，让我们幸运。根据句意可知，此处意为"让我们幸运"，make sb.+形容词，让某人怎么样，此处使用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
（3）考查动词。句意：练习剪纸需要很长时间，所以年轻人对此感到厌烦。根据句意，此处意为"练习剪纸需要很长时间"，使用it takes+时间+to do sth.，花费时间做某事，固定句式。故填takes。
（4）考查名词。句意：这也是剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因之一。根据句意，此处意为"原因之一"，one of+可数名词复数，...之一，固定搭配。故填reasons。
（5）考查介词。句意：也许60年后就不会再有剪纸了，最终我们会失去它。根据句意，此处使用in+时间段，意为"...之后"。故填in。
文章介绍了中国剪纸的相关信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】forests
【小题3】for
【小题4】to go
【小题5】his
【小题6】working
【小题7】Finally
【小题8】But
【小题9】forgot
【小题10】If
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说： "我要你去那个有标记的地方，找到一个宝藏。"根据空后map表泛指，且以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：儿子出发了，走了很远，穿过森林和山脉。根据空前没有不定冠词，可知空处应填复数名词，故填：forests。
（3）考查介词。句意：最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖掘。for a long time （很长一段时间）固定搭配，故填：for。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配，故填：to go。
（5）考查代词。句意：在回家的路上，他看到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据空后way名词，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（6）考查动词。句意：他遇到了在田里快乐劳作的农民。根据空前系动词were，可知句子为过去进行时，故填：working。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，他回到家，他的父亲问： "你在那里的旅程怎么样？"根据he got home （他回到家），可知空处表示先后顺序，应用副词：最后，句子首字母大写，故填：Finally。
（8）考查连词。句意：当然没有！但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。根据Of course not!（当然没有！）以及I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost forgot（forget） the pain of not finding the treasure."（真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（9）考查动词。句意：当然没有！但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。根据enjoyed可知句子为一般过去时，故填：forgot。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据you don't have a goal，（你没有目标）可知空处应用连词：如果，句子首字母大写，故填：If。
本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和享受人生旅程是很重要的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

34.【答案】creative
【解析】有创造力的creative，是形容词。用形容词修饰名词tasks，作定语。
故答案为：creative。
最强大的人工智能ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

35.【答案】join
【解析】根据提示"加入"可知，表示加入某个俱乐部，并成为其中一员，用动词join。这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：join。
如今，在一些学校里，学生们很喜欢参加汉服俱乐部。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

36.【答案】opposite/across from
【解析】原句为there be句型，此处应该填入介词，"在……对面"，opposite=across from。
故填：opposite/across from。
在我的家乡，我家对面曾经有一棵大树。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。

37.【答案】praised
【解析】赞扬，英语表达是：praise。此处是被动语态is+过去分词。
故答案为：praised。
《流浪地球2》大获成功，受到科幻迷的高度赞扬。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】Actually
【解析】事实上actually，是副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。
故答案为：Actually。
事实上，并非所有人发高烧后进行新冠肺炎检测都呈阳性。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

39.【答案】volunteering
【解析】volunteer to do sth志愿做......，现在进行时am/is/are+动词ing，表示正在做某事。
故填：volunteering。
越来越多的大学毕业生志愿去中国西部省份教书。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。

40.【答案】overcome
【解析】克服，英语表达是：overcome。由助动词has可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为：overcome。
邓小兰克服重重困难，在一个小村庄教孩子们音乐，是《感动中国2022》的榜样。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】everywhere
【解析】根据提示"到处"可知，填副词everywhere。
故答案为：everywhere。
随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们到处都可以看到这项赛事的标志。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】wiser
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是wise"明智的"，再根据much，可知用wise的比较级wiser。
故填：wiser。
多亏了警察，人们更明智地避免了电话诈骗。
考查形容词的比较级，要牢记用法，给出正确答案。

43.【答案】history
【解析】历史history，是可数名词。在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：history。
吹糖人是一种具有600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】Let's Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses     Our school have various special courses.Let me tell you my own experience in wonderful course.I also attended a gardening class where I planted vegetables and trees.I also attended a cooking class - not only did I make Ningbo dumplings，but I also cooked there.【高分句型一】（园艺学到了什么和烹饪学到了什么）More importantly，I took a programming course.I learned how to write code and create a computer program in the programming course. （计算机学到了什么）I was satisfied and pleased after taking those courses I hope you can enjoy our special courses，as it is beneficial for you to enlarge your horizons.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I also attended a cooking class - not only did I make Ningbo dumplings，but I also cooked there.我还参加了烹饪课——我不仅包了宁波饺子，还在那里做饭。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
I was satisfied and pleased after taking those courses I hope you can enjoy our special courses，as it is beneficial for you to enlarge your horizons.参加完这些课程后，我很满意，也很高兴。我希望你能喜欢我们的特殊课程，因为这对你扩大视野是有益的。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。