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2021北京西城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）
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这是一份2021北京西城初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京西城初一（下）期末
英 语
2021.7
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共 12 页，共九道大题，62 道小题。满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. What colour does the woman’s daughter like?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Blue.
2. How much does the woman pay for the dress?
A. $45. B. $65. C. $90.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题
3. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit their aunts. B. Stay at home. C. Make cakes.
4. When are they going to meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket.
6. How soon will she get there by bus?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
7. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
8. What do the two speakers think of music?
A. People can not live without music.
B. Music can help them to live a better life.
C. Listening to music can make them popular.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
How to stop losing things
Have a routine (常规做法)
♦ Be ____9____ to put your things in the same place
Don’t put your things down
♦ Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to ____10____ your keys or phone
Make your things easy to find
♦ ____11____ your dark phone cover to a bright one
Tidy your house and ____12____
♦ Keep everything in order to help you find things easily
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）
（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. — Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
14. —Excuse me! ________ you show me your train tickets?
—Certainly! Here you are.
A. Can B. May C. Must
15. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A. on B. in C. at
16. There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A. are B. was C. were
17. — Lily, who is your favorite writer?
— Mark Twain. I like him ________ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. but B. because C. or
18. — Henry, what did you do yesterday?
— I ________ a movie called Peter Rabbit 2.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
19. I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A. am going to cook B. cook C. cooked
20. — What a wonderful painting! ________ did you buy it?
— In the Palace Museum.
A. Why B. When C. Where
21. In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A. will use B. are using C. use
22. ________ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
23. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play
24. China’s Tianwen-1 ________ back its first picture of Mars (火星) a few months ago.
A. will send B. sends C. sent
（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
When dad and grandpa were children
Do you think a child’s life was different in the past? When my dad was a boy, he helped his mum with jobs in the house every weekend. She gave him $1 each time. When he had the money, he bought a football. It ___25___ really cool.
My grandpa’s family was poor. To have some pocket money, he got a Saturday job at a restaurant. He ___26___ the dishes (餐具) and the floor. Finally he bought a bicycle and went everywhere on it!
25. A. is B. was
26. A. washes B. washed
B
The apple pie
One Saturday, Lily asked her mother if they could make an apple pie. “Yes,” said her mother, “but we will need some apples.”
“I ___27___ to Grandma’s farm and pick some,” said Lily. Soon Lily picked four red apples. On the way home, Lily ___28___ a horse, a cow, and a pig in Grandma’s field. She gave each animal an apple. When Lily got home, her mother looked in the basket and said, “One apple? We can’t make a pie with one apple.” Lily laughed.
27. A. will go B. go
28. A. sees B. saw
四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
successful (adj.) began (v.) board (n.) company (n.)
Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder (滑板运动员). He was born in Thailand. His family moved to the US when he was a baby. His love of skateboarding ___29___ when his older brother gave him a skateboard. It was an old ___30___, but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.
Three years later, he was so good that a ___31___ that made skateboards offered (提供) him a summer work. Since then, Eric has won many competitions (比赛) and made boarding videos. Now he has a ___32___ company making sports shoes and clothes.
B
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
classical (adj.) singer (n.) wrote (v.) songs (n.) famous (adj.) studied (v.)
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk (民谣), blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her ____33____. She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother’s church. She also ____34____ classical music.
She learned to play the music of great ____35____ musicians, including Beethoven and Bach. As a ____36____, Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also ____37____ songs for African Americans’ equality (平等). Today, she is ____38____ as one of the key voices for African Americans.
阅读理解（共 30 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
After-school clubs
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some
of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get
helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
39. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club
C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club
40. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A. meet J.K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI
C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing
41. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A. find interests in cooking B. get a good job in the future
C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends
42. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A. healthy B. colorful C. creative D. relaxing
B
Go for it!
In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed.
Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said.
Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said.
The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow.
Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time.
One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said.
43. When Montannah was 7, she ________.
A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom
C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro
44. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________.
A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help
C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal
45. What happened to Montannah when climbing?
A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat.
C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest.
46. Montannah’s story tells us ________.
A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal
B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it
C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful
D. children should learn how to climb mountains
C
Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it.
²Contagious (有感染力的) smiling
Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing.
²Righting a wrong
Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.
²___________________
Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.
²Kindness comes back around
A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them.
The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street.
47. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________.
A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy
C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich
48. ________ is an example of a kind act.
A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes
C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer
49. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. Making connections B. Opening up a group
C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return.
C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind.
六、（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Body language across the world
It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language, however, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding (理解) body language in other countries is key to successful communication (交流), especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.
Eye contact (接触)
In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect (尊敬) for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful.
Handshakes
Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands.
The “V” sign
In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person.
Head movements
In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures.
51. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe?
____________________________
52. What do people in India do to show they are actively listening?
____________________________
53. Why is it important to learn body language across the world?
____________________________
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）
54. I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home.
55. The train will ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the station in 20 minutes.
56. Our math teacher Mrs. Lee is ________ [strɪkt] but very nice.
57. There is a beautiful ________ [ˈrɪvə] going through our village.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
58. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（why not）
____________________________
59. 在新的学校，我将会结识许多朋友。（make friends）
____________________________
60. 12 岁时，Andy 骑自行车去上学。(ride a bike)
____________________________
61. 昨天我花了 1 个小时做家务。（take, housework）
____________________________
九、文段表达（10 分）
62. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每位同学都有一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点，旅行中你做了什么，为什么你认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
●What did you do during your trip?
●Why do you think it was great?
play on the beach
enjoy delicious food
buy presents
go to a park
have a picnic
take photos
A great trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. What colour does the woman’s daughter like?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Blue.
2. How much does the woman pay for the dress?
A. $45. B. $65. C. $90.
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.
M: What colour does she like? We have white, blue and purple.
W: Purple would be fine. It’s her favourite. How much is it?
M: $90. But it’s half price today, only $45.
W: OK! I’ll take it.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
3. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit their aunts. B. Stay at home. C. Make cakes.
4. When are they going to meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
【3~4题答案】
【答案】3. C 4. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary! What are you going to do this weekend?
W: Nothing special. Just stay at home. How about you?
M: I’m going to learn something new, making cakes. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds great! But my aunt is going to visit us this Saturday. Are you free this Sunday?
M: Yes. I’ll be free then.
W: So, when and where shall we meet?
M: Let’s make it 9 o’clock on Sunday morning at Snow Bakery.
W: Ok. See you!
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket.
6. How soon will she get there by bus?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
【5~6题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get to the art museum?
M: The art museum? It’s a little bit far, about 8 kilometers from here.
W: Oh, is there a bus I can take there?
M: Sure, there are a few buses that go there. Bus 5, 15 or 24.
W: Thank you! Where is the bus stop?
M: The bus stop is on the 4th street. You just need to go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Then you’ll see it in front of the bookstore, opposite the supermarket.
W: By the way,how often do the buses come?
M: Every 10 minutes, and it takes about 30 minutes to get to the art museum.
W: Thank you so much.
M: You are welcome.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
7. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
8. What do the two speakers think of music?
A. People can not live without music.
B. Music can help them to live a better life.
C. Listening to music can make them popular.
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter, are you listening to music?
M: Yeah, I love music. And I’ve got lots of music apps on my phone.
W: Tell me your favorite singer.
M: My favourite singer is Taylor Swift. I like pop music best. What kind of music do you like?
W: I like classical music. I also like old songs. Do you know these two songs “Country Roads” and “Don’t Stop Believing”?
M: Yeah, they’re very good.
W: I like Backstreet Boys, too. They’re a cool group.
M: How about U2? They are very popular.
W: Right. Some of their songs are easy listening. But some are heavy metal. I don’t likerock music.
M: It’s great that we both love music. I don’t know if anyone could live without music.
W: I agree with you. When I am down, music cheers me up. When I am tired, music relaxes me.
M: Yes. Music is our world.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
How to stop losing things
Have a routine (常规做法)
♦ Be ____9____ to put your things in the same place
Don’t put your things down
♦ Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to ____10____ your keys or phone
Make your things easy to find
♦ ____11____ your dark phone cover to a bright one
Tidy your house and ____12____
♦ Keep everything in order to help you find things easily
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. sure
10. carry 11. Change
12. office
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Chris. Today I’d like to give you some tips about how to stop losing things. First, have a routine. The easiest way to find your things is to always know where they are. Be sure to put your things in the same place both inside and outside your house, and then they are much harder to lose. Second, don’t put your things down. Never put your things down when you’re out of the house. Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to carry your keys or phone. Third, make your things easy to find. 90% of the time when you lose something, it’s right there in front of you, you just can’t see it. For example, change your dark phone cover to a bright one. Fourth, tidy your house and office. It’s easy to lose something in a messy room. Keeping everything in order will help you find things easily.
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）
（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. — Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？——哦，是我的。非常感谢。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this?”可知，此处应回答“这是我的（相机）”，结合成分分析可知，此空应填名词性物主代词mine单独作表语。故选C。
14. —Excuse me! ________ you show me your train tickets?
—Certainly! Here you are.
A. Can B. May C. Must
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！能给我看看你的火车票吗？——当然！给你。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“...you show me your train tickets?”可知，此处是表示请求许可，can或may都有这种用法，但是may常与第一人称I连用，所以排除B。故选A。
15. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A. on B. in C. at
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。“May or June”是指月份，所以空处用介词in。故选B。
16. There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A. are B. was C. were
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，我们镇上有许多小图书馆。
考查be动词。根据“in the 1990s”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
17. — Lily, who is your favorite writer?
— Mark Twain. I like him ________ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. but B. because C. or
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的作家是谁？——马克·吐温。我喜欢他，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者。根据句意可知，“he wrote many interesting stories”是“I like him”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
18. — Henry, what did you do yesterday?
— I ________ a movie called Peter Rabbit 2.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
【18题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，昨天你做了什么？——我看了一部名为《彼得兔2》的电影。
考查时态。watch“观看”，根据“what did you do yesterday?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
19. I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A. am going to cook B. cook C. cooked
【19题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我要为父母做一顿美味饭菜。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow（明天）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，选项A符合。故选A。
20. — What a wonderful painting! ________ did you buy it?
— In the Palace Museum.
A. Why B. When C. Where
【20题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的一幅画啊！你在哪里买的？——在故宫博物院。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“ In the Palace Museum.”可知此处在问地点，用where，故选C。
21. In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A. will use B. are using C. use
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用4D打印机打印任何他们想要的东西。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时（will do），故选A。
22. ________ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
【22题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。
考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故选A。
23. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play
【23题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个音乐迷，杰克经常在他的空闲时间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
24. China’s Tianwen-1 ________ back its first picture of Mars (火星) a few months ago.
A. will send B. sends C. sent
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个月前，中国的“天问一号”发回了它的第一张火星照片。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“a few months ago.”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用send的过去式sent。故选C。
（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
When dad and grandpa were children
Do you think a child’s life was different in the past? When my dad was a boy, he helped his mum with jobs in the house every weekend. She gave him $1 each time. When he had the money, he bought a football. It ___25___ really cool.
My grandpa’s family was poor. To have some pocket money, he got a Saturday job at a restaurant. He ___26___ the dishes (餐具) and the floor. Finally he bought a bicycle and went everywhere on it!
25. A. is B. was
26. A. washes B. washed
【25~26题答案】
【答案】25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸和爷爷小时候的生活。
【25题详解】
句意：真的很酷。
is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，is的过去式。本句主语是It，且是描述过去的事情，所以be动词用was。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他洗盘子和擦地板。
washes洗，动词的三单形式；washed洗，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“he got a Saturday job at a restaurant”可知，是描述过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式。故选B。
B
The apple pie
One Saturday, Lily asked her mother if they could make an apple pie. “Yes,” said her mother, “but we will need some apples.”
“I ___27___ to Grandma’s farm and pick some,” said Lily. Soon Lily picked four red apples. On the way home, Lily ___28___ a horse, a cow, and a pig in Grandma’s field. She gave each animal an apple. When Lily got home, her mother looked in the basket and said, “One apple? We can’t make a pie with one apple.” Lily laughed.
27. A. will go B. go
28. A. sees B. saw
【27~28题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想要妈妈做苹果馅饼，她去祖母的农场摘了四个苹果，在回家的路上把三个苹果给了三个动物。她妈妈告诉她就剩下一个苹果，无法做苹果馅饼。
【27题详解】
句意：莉莉说：“我去祖母的农场摘一些。”
will go将要去，是一般将来时；go去，是动词原形。根据前文的““but we will need some apples.””可知，此处表示将需要一些苹果，因此将要去摘一些，用一般将来时，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，莉莉在祖母的农场看见了一匹马，一头牛，一只猪。
sees看见，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；saw看见，是一般过去时。根据后文的“She gave each animal an apple.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
successful (adj.) began (v.) board (n.) company (n.)
Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder (滑板运动员). He was born in Thailand. His family moved to the US when he was a baby. His love of skateboarding ___29___ when his older brother gave him a skateboard. It was an old ___30___, but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.
Three years later, he was so good that a ___31___ that made skateboards offered (提供) him a summer work. Since then, Eric has won many competitions (比赛) and made boarding videos. Now he has a ___32___ company making sports shoes and clothes.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. began
30. board 31. company
32. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Eric Koston是如何成为一名著名滑板运动员的。
【29题详解】
句意：他对滑板的热爱始于他哥哥给他的一个滑板。句中缺少谓语，根据“when his older brother gave him a skateboard”可知获得一个滑板时开始了对滑板的热爱，began“开始”。故填began。
【30题详解】
句意：那是一块旧滑板，但他通过观察其他孩子学会了如何滑板，然后他每天自己练习。根据“an old ...”可知此处填名词单数，结合“when his older brother gave him a skateboard”可知此处讲哥哥给的是一块旧滑板，board“板”，此处指“滑板”。故填board。
【31题详解】
句意：三年后，他表现得如此出色，以至于一家生产滑板的公司给了他一份暑期工作。a后接名词单数，结合“made skateboards”可知制作滑板的应是一家公司，company“公司”。故填company。
【32题详解】
句意：现在，他拥有一家生产运动鞋和服装的成功的公司。根据“a ... company”可知此处用形容词作定语，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
B
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
classical (adj.) singer (n.) wrote (v.) songs (n.) famous (adj.) studied (v.)
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk (民谣), blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her ____33____. She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother’s church. She also ____34____ classical music.
She learned to play the music of great ____35____ musicians, including Beethoven and Bach. As a ____36____, Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also ____37____ songs for African Americans’ equality (平等). Today, she is ____38____ as one of the key voices for African Americans.
【33~38题答案】
【答案】33. songs
34. studied
35. classical
36. singer 37. wrote
38. famous
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀的音乐家妮娜·西蒙的成名史。
【33题详解】
句意：妮娜用她的歌讲故事。分析句子可知，空处应填名词；根据“She sang folk, blues, and jazz music.”可知，此处指她唱的歌曲，songs符合语境。故填songs。
【34题详解】
句意：她也学习古典音乐。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“classical music”及下文“She learned to play the music of ”可知，此处应指学习音乐，studied符合语境。故填studied。
【35题详解】
句意：她学习演奏伟大的古典音乐家的作品，包括贝多芬和巴赫。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“including Beethoven and Bach”可知，贝多芬和巴赫都是古典音乐的代表人物，classical符合语境，故填classical。
【36题详解】
句意：作为一名歌手，尼娜因她美丽有力的嗓音而出名。a后应跟单数名词；根据“Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice.”可知，她应是一位歌手，singer符合语境。故填singer。
【37题详解】
句意：妮娜·西蒙也为非裔美国人的平等写歌。空处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs”可知，此处指写歌，wrote符合语境。故填wrote。
【38题详解】
句意：今天，她作为非裔美国人的关键声音之一而闻名。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填famous。
阅读理解（共 30 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
After-school clubs
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some
of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get
helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
39. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club
C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club
40. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A. meet J.K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI
C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing
41. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A. find interests in cooking B. get a good job in the future
C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends
42. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A. healthy B. colorful C. creative D. relaxing
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不错的选择可以让你的课余生活更加丰富多彩。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices”可知如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and gethelpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.”可知在这个俱乐部，你可以在食物银行或汤厨房工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you”可知通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选B。
B
Go for it!
In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed.
Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said.
Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said.
The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm, but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow.
Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time.
One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said.
43. When Montannah was 7, she ________.
A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom
C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro
44. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________.
A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help
C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal
45. What happened to Montannah when climbing?
A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat.
C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest.
46. Montannah’s story tells us ________.
A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal
B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it
C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful
D. children should learn how to climb mountains
【43~46题答案】
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备以及克服困难最终登顶的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7”可知，蒙塔纳·肯尼7岁就登上了乞力马扎罗山山顶。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲的是肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心)”可知，在攀登途中蒙塔纳感到不适。故选C。
46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备以及克服困难最终登顶的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者：如果你想达到你的目标，那就努力吧。故选B。
C
Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it.
²Contagious (有感染力的) smiling
Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing.
²Righting a wrong
Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.
²___________________
Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.
²Kindness comes back around
A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them.
The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street.
47. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________.
A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy
C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich
48. ________ is an example of a kind act.
A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes
C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer
49. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. Making connections B. Opening up a group
C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return.
C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind.
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良为什么会让我们快乐。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways”可知，一项研究表明，善待他人实际上可以以不同的方式让我们快乐，所以第一段的研究表明善良可以使我们快乐，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.”可知，加入一个组织成为一名志愿者是一个善良的行为的例子。故选D。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone”可知，善良为你开启了许多不同的方式来开始与他人的社会联系，所以第四段主要讲述“建立联系”，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.”可知，做一件好事可以让一个悲伤的人感觉更好。这也会让我们感觉良好，因为我们正在做正确的事情，说明善良可以让我们和他人都感觉良好，故选C。
六、（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Body language across the world
It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language, however, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding (理解) body language in other countries is key to successful communication (交流), especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.
Eye contact (接触)
In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect (尊敬) for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful.
Handshakes
Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands.
The “V” sign
In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person.
Head movements
In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures.
51. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe?
____________________________
52. What do people in India do to show they are actively listening?
____________________________
53. Why is it important to learn body language across the world?
____________________________
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. By looking the person in the eyes when talking.
52. People move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
53. Because learning and understanding body language can help us communicate successfully with people all over the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家肢体语言所表示的不同含义。
【51题详解】
根据“In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker.”可知在西欧，通过说话的时候看着对方的眼睛来表达对说话人的尊敬。故填By looking the person in the eyes when talking.
【52题详解】
根据“And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.”可知印度人将头左右摆动，表示他们在积极倾听。故填People move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
【53题详解】
根据“Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.”可知学习世界各地的肢体语言很重要，因为学习和理解身体语言可以帮助我们成功地与世界各地的人交流。故填Because learning and understanding body language can help us communicate successfully with people all over the world.
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）
54. I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home.
【54题答案】
【答案】hug
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我通常会拥抱她。根据所给音标提示，该单词为hug“拥抱”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填hug。
55. The train will ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the station in 20 minutes.
【55题答案】
【答案】arrive
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车将在20分钟后到达车站。根据音标提示可知英文表达是arrive，意为“到达”，动词；助动词will后加动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词arrive。故填arrive。
56. Our math teacher Mrs. Lee is ________ [strɪkt] but very nice.
【56题答案】
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师李老师很严格但很好。根据所给音标提示，该单词为strict“严格的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填strict。
57. There is a beautiful ________ [ˈrɪvə] going through our village.
【57题答案】
【答案】river
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一条美丽的河流穿过我们的村庄。根据所给音标提示，该单词为river“河流”，可数名词，a后用名词单数形式。故填river。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
58. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（why not）
____________________________
【58题答案】
【答案】Why not watch the football match?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是特殊疑问句；结合所给词可知，本句用到固定句型why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；“看足球赛”watch the football match。故填Why not watch the football match?
59. 在新的学校，我将会结识许多朋友。（make friends）
____________________________
【59题答案】
【答案】I will make many friends in the new school.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态为一般将来时（will do）；“在新的学校”in the new school，作状语；make friends“结交朋友”，“许多”many修饰可数名词friends；故填I will make many friends in the new school.
60. 12 岁时，Andy 骑自行车去上学。(ride a bike)
____________________________
【60题答案】
【答案】Andy rode a bike to school at the age of twelve/when he was 12.
【解析】
【详解】固定短语ride a bike“骑自行车”；school“学校”；表示“12岁时”，可以用at the age of twelve，或when he was 12。句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填Andy rode a bike to school at the age of twelve/when he was 12.
61. 昨天我花了 1 个小时做家务。（take, housework）
____________________________
【61题答案】
【答案】It took me one/an hour to do the housework yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人时间”，one hour=an hour“一小时”，do the housework“做家务”，yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语，时态用一般过去时，故填It took me one/an hour to do the housework yesterday.
九、文段表达（10 分）
62. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每位同学都有一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点，旅行中你做了什么，为什么你认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
●What did you do during your trip?
●Why do you think it was great?
play on the beach
enjoy delicious food
buy presents
go to a park
have a picnic
take photos
A great trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【62题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
A great trip
Two years ago, during the summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was a great trip.
On the first day, early in the morning, we went to the beach to watch the sunrise. It was wonderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach. My mom took lots of photos for us. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious local food. On the following days, we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.
I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents, which helped better our relationship.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的提示问题结合所给的图片和词汇，谈谈你的一次很棒的旅行经历，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主来描述。写作中要交代清楚旅行的时间、地点、具体做了什么，并谈谈为什么觉得这次旅行很棒；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
2021北京西城初一（下）期末
英 语
2021.7
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共 12 页，共九道大题，62 道小题。满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. What colour does the woman’s daughter like?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Blue.
2. How much does the woman pay for the dress?
A. $45. B. $65. C. $90.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题
3. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit their aunts. B. Stay at home. C. Make cakes.
4. When are they going to meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket.
6. How soon will she get there by bus?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
7. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
8. What do the two speakers think of music?
A. People can not live without music.
B. Music can help them to live a better life.
C. Listening to music can make them popular.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
How to stop losing things
Have a routine (常规做法)
♦ Be ____9____ to put your things in the same place
Don’t put your things down
♦ Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to ____10____ your keys or phone
Make your things easy to find
♦ ____11____ your dark phone cover to a bright one
Tidy your house and ____12____
♦ Keep everything in order to help you find things easily
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）
（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. — Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
14. —Excuse me! ________ you show me your train tickets?
—Certainly! Here you are.
A. Can B. May C. Must
15. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A. on B. in C. at
16. There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A. are B. was C. were
17. — Lily, who is your favorite writer?
— Mark Twain. I like him ________ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. but B. because C. or
18. — Henry, what did you do yesterday?
— I ________ a movie called Peter Rabbit 2.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
19. I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A. am going to cook B. cook C. cooked
20. — What a wonderful painting! ________ did you buy it?
— In the Palace Museum.
A. Why B. When C. Where
21. In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A. will use B. are using C. use
22. ________ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
23. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play
24. China’s Tianwen-1 ________ back its first picture of Mars (火星) a few months ago.
A. will send B. sends C. sent
（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
When dad and grandpa were children
Do you think a child’s life was different in the past? When my dad was a boy, he helped his mum with jobs in the house every weekend. She gave him $1 each time. When he had the money, he bought a football. It ___25___ really cool.
My grandpa’s family was poor. To have some pocket money, he got a Saturday job at a restaurant. He ___26___ the dishes (餐具) and the floor. Finally he bought a bicycle and went everywhere on it!
25. A. is B. was
26. A. washes B. washed
B
The apple pie
One Saturday, Lily asked her mother if they could make an apple pie. “Yes,” said her mother, “but we will need some apples.”
“I ___27___ to Grandma’s farm and pick some,” said Lily. Soon Lily picked four red apples. On the way home, Lily ___28___ a horse, a cow, and a pig in Grandma’s field. She gave each animal an apple. When Lily got home, her mother looked in the basket and said, “One apple? We can’t make a pie with one apple.” Lily laughed.
27. A. will go B. go
28. A. sees B. saw
四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
successful (adj.) began (v.) board (n.) company (n.)
Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder (滑板运动员). He was born in Thailand. His family moved to the US when he was a baby. His love of skateboarding ___29___ when his older brother gave him a skateboard. It was an old ___30___, but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.
Three years later, he was so good that a ___31___ that made skateboards offered (提供) him a summer work. Since then, Eric has won many competitions (比赛) and made boarding videos. Now he has a ___32___ company making sports shoes and clothes.
B
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
classical (adj.) singer (n.) wrote (v.) songs (n.) famous (adj.) studied (v.)
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk (民谣), blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her ____33____. She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother’s church. She also ____34____ classical music.
She learned to play the music of great ____35____ musicians, including Beethoven and Bach. As a ____36____, Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also ____37____ songs for African Americans’ equality (平等). Today, she is ____38____ as one of the key voices for African Americans.
阅读理解（共 30 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
After-school clubs
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some
of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get
helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
39. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club
C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club
40. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A. meet J.K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI
C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing
41. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A. find interests in cooking B. get a good job in the future
C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends
42. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A. healthy B. colorful C. creative D. relaxing
B
Go for it!
In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed.
Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said.
Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said.
The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow.
Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time.
One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said.
43. When Montannah was 7, she ________.
A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom
C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro
44. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________.
A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help
C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal
45. What happened to Montannah when climbing?
A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat.
C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest.
46. Montannah’s story tells us ________.
A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal
B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it
C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful
D. children should learn how to climb mountains
C
Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it.
²Contagious (有感染力的) smiling
Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing.
²Righting a wrong
Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.
²___________________
Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.
²Kindness comes back around
A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them.
The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street.
47. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________.
A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy
C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich
48. ________ is an example of a kind act.
A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes
C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer
49. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. Making connections B. Opening up a group
C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return.
C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind.
六、（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Body language across the world
It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language, however, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding (理解) body language in other countries is key to successful communication (交流), especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.
Eye contact (接触)
In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect (尊敬) for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful.
Handshakes
Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands.
The “V” sign
In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person.
Head movements
In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures.
51. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe?
____________________________
52. What do people in India do to show they are actively listening?
____________________________
53. Why is it important to learn body language across the world?
____________________________
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）
54. I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home.
55. The train will ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the station in 20 minutes.
56. Our math teacher Mrs. Lee is ________ [strɪkt] but very nice.
57. There is a beautiful ________ [ˈrɪvə] going through our village.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
58. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（why not）
____________________________
59. 在新的学校，我将会结识许多朋友。（make friends）
____________________________
60. 12 岁时，Andy 骑自行车去上学。(ride a bike)
____________________________
61. 昨天我花了 1 个小时做家务。（take, housework）
____________________________
九、文段表达（10 分）
62. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每位同学都有一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点，旅行中你做了什么，为什么你认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
●What did you do during your trip?
●Why do you think it was great?
play on the beach
enjoy delicious food
buy presents
go to a park
have a picnic
take photos
A great trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. What colour does the woman’s daughter like?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Blue.
2. How much does the woman pay for the dress?
A. $45. B. $65. C. $90.
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.
M: What colour does she like? We have white, blue and purple.
W: Purple would be fine. It’s her favourite. How much is it?
M: $90. But it’s half price today, only $45.
W: OK! I’ll take it.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
3. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit their aunts. B. Stay at home. C. Make cakes.
4. When are they going to meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
【3~4题答案】
【答案】3. C 4. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary! What are you going to do this weekend?
W: Nothing special. Just stay at home. How about you?
M: I’m going to learn something new, making cakes. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds great! But my aunt is going to visit us this Saturday. Are you free this Sunday?
M: Yes. I’ll be free then.
W: So, when and where shall we meet?
M: Let’s make it 9 o’clock on Sunday morning at Snow Bakery.
W: Ok. See you!
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket.
6. How soon will she get there by bus?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
【5~6题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get to the art museum?
M: The art museum? It’s a little bit far, about 8 kilometers from here.
W: Oh, is there a bus I can take there?
M: Sure, there are a few buses that go there. Bus 5, 15 or 24.
W: Thank you! Where is the bus stop?
M: The bus stop is on the 4th street. You just need to go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Then you’ll see it in front of the bookstore, opposite the supermarket.
W: By the way,how often do the buses come?
M: Every 10 minutes, and it takes about 30 minutes to get to the art museum.
W: Thank you so much.
M: You are welcome.
请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
7. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
8. What do the two speakers think of music?
A. People can not live without music.
B. Music can help them to live a better life.
C. Listening to music can make them popular.
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter, are you listening to music?
M: Yeah, I love music. And I’ve got lots of music apps on my phone.
W: Tell me your favorite singer.
M: My favourite singer is Taylor Swift. I like pop music best. What kind of music do you like?
W: I like classical music. I also like old songs. Do you know these two songs “Country Roads” and “Don’t Stop Believing”?
M: Yeah, they’re very good.
W: I like Backstreet Boys, too. They’re a cool group.
M: How about U2? They are very popular.
W: Right. Some of their songs are easy listening. But some are heavy metal. I don’t likerock music.
M: It’s great that we both love music. I don’t know if anyone could live without music.
W: I agree with you. When I am down, music cheers me up. When I am tired, music relaxes me.
M: Yes. Music is our world.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
How to stop losing things
Have a routine (常规做法)
♦ Be ____9____ to put your things in the same place
Don’t put your things down
♦ Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to ____10____ your keys or phone
Make your things easy to find
♦ ____11____ your dark phone cover to a bright one
Tidy your house and ____12____
♦ Keep everything in order to help you find things easily
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. sure
10. carry 11. Change
12. office
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Chris. Today I’d like to give you some tips about how to stop losing things. First, have a routine. The easiest way to find your things is to always know where they are. Be sure to put your things in the same place both inside and outside your house, and then they are much harder to lose. Second, don’t put your things down. Never put your things down when you’re out of the house. Bring your own bag if it’s not comfortable to carry your keys or phone. Third, make your things easy to find. 90% of the time when you lose something, it’s right there in front of you, you just can’t see it. For example, change your dark phone cover to a bright one. Fourth, tidy your house and office. It’s easy to lose something in a messy room. Keeping everything in order will help you find things easily.
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（共 8 分，每小题 0.5 分）
（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. — Whose camera is this?
— Oh, it’s ________. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？——哦，是我的。非常感谢。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this?”可知，此处应回答“这是我的（相机）”，结合成分分析可知，此空应填名词性物主代词mine单独作表语。故选C。
14. —Excuse me! ________ you show me your train tickets?
—Certainly! Here you are.
A. Can B. May C. Must
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！能给我看看你的火车票吗？——当然！给你。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“...you show me your train tickets?”可知，此处是表示请求许可，can或may都有这种用法，但是may常与第一人称I连用，所以排除B。故选A。
15. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A. on B. in C. at
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。“May or June”是指月份，所以空处用介词in。故选B。
16. There ________ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A. are B. was C. were
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，我们镇上有许多小图书馆。
考查be动词。根据“in the 1990s”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
17. — Lily, who is your favorite writer?
— Mark Twain. I like him ________ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. but B. because C. or
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的作家是谁？——马克·吐温。我喜欢他，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者。根据句意可知，“he wrote many interesting stories”是“I like him”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
18. — Henry, what did you do yesterday?
— I ________ a movie called Peter Rabbit 2.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
【18题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，昨天你做了什么？——我看了一部名为《彼得兔2》的电影。
考查时态。watch“观看”，根据“what did you do yesterday?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
19. I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A. am going to cook B. cook C. cooked
【19题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我要为父母做一顿美味饭菜。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow（明天）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“be going to do/will do”，选项A符合。故选A。
20. — What a wonderful painting! ________ did you buy it?
— In the Palace Museum.
A. Why B. When C. Where
【20题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的一幅画啊！你在哪里买的？——在故宫博物院。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“ In the Palace Museum.”可知此处在问地点，用where，故选C。
21. In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A. will use B. are using C. use
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用4D打印机打印任何他们想要的东西。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时（will do），故选A。
22. ________ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
【22题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。
考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故选A。
23. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play
【23题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个音乐迷，杰克经常在他的空闲时间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
24. China’s Tianwen-1 ________ back its first picture of Mars (火星) a few months ago.
A. will send B. sends C. sent
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个月前，中国的“天问一号”发回了它的第一张火星照片。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“a few months ago.”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用send的过去式sent。故选C。
（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
When dad and grandpa were children
Do you think a child’s life was different in the past? When my dad was a boy, he helped his mum with jobs in the house every weekend. She gave him $1 each time. When he had the money, he bought a football. It ___25___ really cool.
My grandpa’s family was poor. To have some pocket money, he got a Saturday job at a restaurant. He ___26___ the dishes (餐具) and the floor. Finally he bought a bicycle and went everywhere on it!
25. A. is B. was
26. A. washes B. washed
【25~26题答案】
【答案】25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸和爷爷小时候的生活。
【25题详解】
句意：真的很酷。
is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，is的过去式。本句主语是It，且是描述过去的事情，所以be动词用was。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他洗盘子和擦地板。
washes洗，动词的三单形式；washed洗，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“he got a Saturday job at a restaurant”可知，是描述过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式。故选B。
B
The apple pie
One Saturday, Lily asked her mother if they could make an apple pie. “Yes,” said her mother, “but we will need some apples.”
“I ___27___ to Grandma’s farm and pick some,” said Lily. Soon Lily picked four red apples. On the way home, Lily ___28___ a horse, a cow, and a pig in Grandma’s field. She gave each animal an apple. When Lily got home, her mother looked in the basket and said, “One apple? We can’t make a pie with one apple.” Lily laughed.
27. A. will go B. go
28. A. sees B. saw
【27~28题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想要妈妈做苹果馅饼，她去祖母的农场摘了四个苹果，在回家的路上把三个苹果给了三个动物。她妈妈告诉她就剩下一个苹果，无法做苹果馅饼。
【27题详解】
句意：莉莉说：“我去祖母的农场摘一些。”
will go将要去，是一般将来时；go去，是动词原形。根据前文的““but we will need some apples.””可知，此处表示将需要一些苹果，因此将要去摘一些，用一般将来时，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，莉莉在祖母的农场看见了一匹马，一头牛，一只猪。
sees看见，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；saw看见，是一般过去时。根据后文的“She gave each animal an apple.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
successful (adj.) began (v.) board (n.) company (n.)
Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder (滑板运动员). He was born in Thailand. His family moved to the US when he was a baby. His love of skateboarding ___29___ when his older brother gave him a skateboard. It was an old ___30___, but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.
Three years later, he was so good that a ___31___ that made skateboards offered (提供) him a summer work. Since then, Eric has won many competitions (比赛) and made boarding videos. Now he has a ___32___ company making sports shoes and clothes.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. began
30. board 31. company
32. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Eric Koston是如何成为一名著名滑板运动员的。
【29题详解】
句意：他对滑板的热爱始于他哥哥给他的一个滑板。句中缺少谓语，根据“when his older brother gave him a skateboard”可知获得一个滑板时开始了对滑板的热爱，began“开始”。故填began。
【30题详解】
句意：那是一块旧滑板，但他通过观察其他孩子学会了如何滑板，然后他每天自己练习。根据“an old ...”可知此处填名词单数，结合“when his older brother gave him a skateboard”可知此处讲哥哥给的是一块旧滑板，board“板”，此处指“滑板”。故填board。
【31题详解】
句意：三年后，他表现得如此出色，以至于一家生产滑板的公司给了他一份暑期工作。a后接名词单数，结合“made skateboards”可知制作滑板的应是一家公司，company“公司”。故填company。
【32题详解】
句意：现在，他拥有一家生产运动鞋和服装的成功的公司。根据“a ... company”可知此处用形容词作定语，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
B
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。
classical (adj.) singer (n.) wrote (v.) songs (n.) famous (adj.) studied (v.)
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk (民谣), blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her ____33____. She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother’s church. She also ____34____ classical music.
She learned to play the music of great ____35____ musicians, including Beethoven and Bach. As a ____36____, Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also ____37____ songs for African Americans’ equality (平等). Today, she is ____38____ as one of the key voices for African Americans.
【33~38题答案】
【答案】33. songs
34. studied
35. classical
36. singer 37. wrote
38. famous
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀的音乐家妮娜·西蒙的成名史。
【33题详解】
句意：妮娜用她的歌讲故事。分析句子可知，空处应填名词；根据“She sang folk, blues, and jazz music.”可知，此处指她唱的歌曲，songs符合语境。故填songs。
【34题详解】
句意：她也学习古典音乐。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“classical music”及下文“She learned to play the music of ”可知，此处应指学习音乐，studied符合语境。故填studied。
【35题详解】
句意：她学习演奏伟大的古典音乐家的作品，包括贝多芬和巴赫。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“including Beethoven and Bach”可知，贝多芬和巴赫都是古典音乐的代表人物，classical符合语境，故填classical。
【36题详解】
句意：作为一名歌手，尼娜因她美丽有力的嗓音而出名。a后应跟单数名词；根据“Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice.”可知，她应是一位歌手，singer符合语境。故填singer。
【37题详解】
句意：妮娜·西蒙也为非裔美国人的平等写歌。空处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs”可知，此处指写歌，wrote符合语境。故填wrote。
【38题详解】
句意：今天，她作为非裔美国人的关键声音之一而闻名。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填famous。
阅读理解（共 30 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A
After-school clubs
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some
of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get
helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
39. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club
C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club
40. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A. meet J.K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI
C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing
41. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A. find interests in cooking B. get a good job in the future
C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends
42. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A. healthy B. colorful C. creative D. relaxing
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不错的选择可以让你的课余生活更加丰富多彩。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices”可知如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and gethelpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.”可知在这个俱乐部，你可以在食物银行或汤厨房工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you”可知通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选B。
B
Go for it!
In eastern Africa, a volcano (火山) rises more than 19,000 feet into the sky. It’s Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the world’s tallest mountains. Every year, thousands of people try to climb to the top. Fewer than half succeed.
Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7! She was one of the youngest climbers ever to get to the top. “It felt great to reach my goal (实现目标),” Montannah said.
Her adventure began about two years ago. Montannah found out her mom was planning to climb Kilimanjaro. She asked to go too. “I wanted to see what it was like above the clouds,” she said.
The Kenneys knew it was important to be prepared. They practiced climbing on hills near their home. And they did a study. They found that they had to be ready for all kinds of weather. The bottom of Kilimanjaro is warm, but the top is snowy and cold. The Kenneys also learned that climbers can get altitude sickness (高原反应), because of climbing very high too quickly. So they planned a route that would help them go slow.
Montannah and her mom started in March, 2018. Guides showed them the way. On the six-day climb, they climbed for nine hours or more each day. And it rained or snowed almost the whole time.
One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心). She and her mom worried it might be altitude sickness. They thought about turning back. But after resting for a bit, Montannah felt better. She refused (拒绝) to give up. Two days later, she made it to the top of the mountain. “I was finally above the clouds!” she said.
43. When Montannah was 7, she ________.
A. became the first climber B. had a trip in Texas with her mom
C. began to study eastern Africa D. climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro
44. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________.
A. the weather there was nice B. the family really needed others’ help
C. it was important to get ready D. Montannah finally reached her goal
45. What happened to Montannah when climbing?
A. She got lost on the way. B. There was little food to eat.
C. She didn’t feel very well. D. There wasn’t a safe place to rest.
46. Montannah’s story tells us ________.
A. when facing difficulties, set a new goal
B. if you want to reach your goal, work for it
C. the top of the mountain is the most beautiful
D. children should learn how to climb mountains
【43~46题答案】
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备以及克服困难最终登顶的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Montannah Kenney of Texas was one of the few who succeeded. She climbed the mountain with her mom last year, when she was just 7”可知，蒙塔纳·肯尼7岁就登上了乞力马扎罗山山顶。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲的是肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“One day, Montannah felt sick to her stomach (恶心)”可知，在攀登途中蒙塔纳感到不适。故选C。
46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼一家为攀爬乞力马扎罗山所做的准备以及克服困难最终登顶的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者：如果你想达到你的目标，那就努力吧。故选B。
C
Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it.
²Contagious (有感染力的) smiling
Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing.
²Righting a wrong
Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.
²___________________
Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.
²Kindness comes back around
A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them.
The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street.
47. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________.
A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy
C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich
48. ________ is an example of a kind act.
A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes
C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer
49. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. Making connections B. Opening up a group
C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return.
C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind.
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良为什么会让我们快乐。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways”可知，一项研究表明，善待他人实际上可以以不同的方式让我们快乐，所以第一段的研究表明善良可以使我们快乐，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.”可知，加入一个组织成为一名志愿者是一个善良的行为的例子。故选D。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone”可知，善良为你开启了许多不同的方式来开始与他人的社会联系，所以第四段主要讲述“建立联系”，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.”可知，做一件好事可以让一个悲伤的人感觉更好。这也会让我们感觉良好，因为我们正在做正确的事情，说明善良可以让我们和他人都感觉良好，故选C。
六、（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Body language across the world
It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language, however, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding (理解) body language in other countries is key to successful communication (交流), especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.
Eye contact (接触)
In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect (尊敬) for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful.
Handshakes
Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands.
The “V” sign
In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person.
Head movements
In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures.
51. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe?
____________________________
52. What do people in India do to show they are actively listening?
____________________________
53. Why is it important to learn body language across the world?
____________________________
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. By looking the person in the eyes when talking.
52. People move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
53. Because learning and understanding body language can help us communicate successfully with people all over the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家肢体语言所表示的不同含义。
【51题详解】
根据“In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker.”可知在西欧，通过说话的时候看着对方的眼睛来表达对说话人的尊敬。故填By looking the person in the eyes when talking.
【52题详解】
根据“And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.”可知印度人将头左右摆动，表示他们在积极倾听。故填People move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.
【53题详解】
根据“Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language.”可知学习世界各地的肢体语言很重要，因为学习和理解身体语言可以帮助我们成功地与世界各地的人交流。故填Because learning and understanding body language can help us communicate successfully with people all over the world.
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）
54. I usually ________ [hʌɡ] my mother when she gets home.
【54题答案】
【答案】hug
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我通常会拥抱她。根据所给音标提示，该单词为hug“拥抱”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填hug。
55. The train will ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the station in 20 minutes.
【55题答案】
【答案】arrive
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车将在20分钟后到达车站。根据音标提示可知英文表达是arrive，意为“到达”，动词；助动词will后加动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词arrive。故填arrive。
56. Our math teacher Mrs. Lee is ________ [strɪkt] but very nice.
【56题答案】
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师李老师很严格但很好。根据所给音标提示，该单词为strict“严格的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填strict。
57. There is a beautiful ________ [ˈrɪvə] going through our village.
【57题答案】
【答案】river
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一条美丽的河流穿过我们的村庄。根据所给音标提示，该单词为river“河流”，可数名词，a后用名词单数形式。故填river。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
58. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（why not）
____________________________
【58题答案】
【答案】Why not watch the football match?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是特殊疑问句；结合所给词可知，本句用到固定句型why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；“看足球赛”watch the football match。故填Why not watch the football match?
59. 在新的学校，我将会结识许多朋友。（make friends）
____________________________
【59题答案】
【答案】I will make many friends in the new school.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态为一般将来时（will do）；“在新的学校”in the new school，作状语；make friends“结交朋友”，“许多”many修饰可数名词friends；故填I will make many friends in the new school.
60. 12 岁时，Andy 骑自行车去上学。(ride a bike)
____________________________
【60题答案】
【答案】Andy rode a bike to school at the age of twelve/when he was 12.
【解析】
【详解】固定短语ride a bike“骑自行车”；school“学校”；表示“12岁时”，可以用at the age of twelve，或when he was 12。句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填Andy rode a bike to school at the age of twelve/when he was 12.
61. 昨天我花了 1 个小时做家务。（take, housework）
____________________________
【61题答案】
【答案】It took me one/an hour to do the housework yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人时间”，one hour=an hour“一小时”，do the housework“做家务”，yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语，时态用一般过去时，故填It took me one/an hour to do the housework yesterday.
九、文段表达（10 分）
62. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每位同学都有一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点，旅行中你做了什么，为什么你认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
●What did you do during your trip?
●Why do you think it was great?
play on the beach
enjoy delicious food
buy presents
go to a park
have a picnic
take photos
A great trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【62题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
A great trip
Two years ago, during the summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was a great trip.
On the first day, early in the morning, we went to the beach to watch the sunrise. It was wonderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach. My mom took lots of photos for us. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious local food. On the following days, we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.
I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents, which helped better our relationship.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的提示问题结合所给的图片和词汇，谈谈你的一次很棒的旅行经历，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主来描述。写作中要交代清楚旅行的时间、地点、具体做了什么，并谈谈为什么觉得这次旅行很棒；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
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