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    这是一份2021北京一零一中学初一(下)期末英语(教师版),共18页。试卷主要包含了 — Hi, Tm, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2021北京一零一中学初一(下)期末
    英 语
    四.单项填空(共6分, 每小题1分)
    从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. My brother and I like English and ________ often learn it together.
    A. I B. they C. we D. you
    2. Chinese kids have Children’s Day ________ June 1st every year.
    A. in B. on C. at D. to
    3. The gifts in the shop are ________, so we don’t buy any.
    A. lovely B. expensive C. interesting D. cool
    4 There is some ________ in the noodles.
    A. beef B. egg C. potatoes D. vegetable
    5. Listen! Tony and Kate ________ in the next room.
    A. sing B. sang C. is singing D. are singing
    6. — Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the farm?
    — Oh, great. We ________ a good time there.
    A. are having B. has C. had D. have
    五.语法填空(共6分, 每小题6分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Smiles are beautiful. A smile usually ____7____ (give) people love and help.
    On my first day of class, the teacher asked us to tell something about our names and hobbies one by one. When it was my turn, I stood up. I wanted to say something about myself, ____8____ I couldn’t say a word. I was afraid to speak in front of all the ____9____ (classmate). Just then, a boy smiled at me and said, “Yes, you can. Take it easy.” ____10____ (he) smile was so warm and it made me feel better. Finally, I ____11____ (do) a good job and finished my words. Later, the boy and I became good friends.
    Now I always smile to others and everyone says I’m a happy and ____12____ (friend) girl. I keep smiling because I know something small can make a big difference.
    六.完形填空(共8分, 每小题8分)
    When I was 13 my only plan was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best ____13____ at our school.
    Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____14____. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ____15____. He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I ____16____ all of Miller’s records (记录) while he watched the home games from the bench (板凳). We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable (有价值的) player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (因……受责备)for Miller’s accident.
    One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller tried going over a fence (围栏) which wasn’t hard to climb if you had ____17____ arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted help from. But when I asked if he needed any help, he said yes. So I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ____18____, on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ____19____. Thank you for filling in for me.”
    His words ____20____ me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself how even without an arm he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired (欣赏) him. From that day on, I grew—bigger and a little more real.
    13. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
    14. A. practice B. show C. luck D. fun
    15. A. school B. hospital C. home D. work
    16. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
    17. A. left B. right C. no D. both
    18. A. glad B. ready C. easy D. safe
    19. A. badly B. slowly C. fine D. fast
    20. A. freed B. told C. showed D. moved
    七.阅读理解 (共28分, 每小题6分)
    A
    What’s on this week?
    1.Disco Club
    The best dance music in town!
    Please join us!
    Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.
    Tickets: $ 45.00
    4.The Sun Theatre
    Two Little Pigs
    Wednesday—Friday 7: 00 pm.
    Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.m
    Students $ 2.00 and adults $ 7.00
    2.Foreign Film Week
    This Monday to Sunday
    See the posters for theatres and times
    $5.00 at all theatres
    5. “The Cat Band” in Concert
    Central Park Stadium
    Saturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.
    Tickets: $15.00—$ 30.00
    3.Nin Mia — The Italian Restaurant
    Real Italian cheese and pizza
    All cooks from Italy
    Open: Tuesday —Sunday
    9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m.
    6.City Football Match
    Friday — Sunday
    Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.
    Dalian vs Shanghai
    Dalian Stadium
    Tickets: $ 25.00

    21. Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.
    A. have Italian food B. see a film C. enjoy the dance music D. join “The Cat Band”
    22. You can go to ________ to see Two Little Pigs.
    A. Disco Club B. the Sun Theatre C. Dalian Stadium D. Central Park Stadium
    23. The football match starts at ________.
    A. 7: 00 p.m. B. 8: 30 p.m. C. 11: 00 p.m. D. 1: 00 p.m.
    B
    Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter.
    People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
    There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
    24. From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of ________ food.
    A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal
    25. People in different places of the world ________.
    A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
    C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways
    26. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
    B. There are too many people in the world.
    C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
    D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
    C
    Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
    But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. Maybe you’re thinking how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years, how you have been growing up to this height, what other changes your body may be going through.
    Don’t be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
    27. If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.
    A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help
    C. you should take some special medicine D. you can record your growth during puberty
    28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “puberty” is “________”.
    A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
    29. After reading this passage, we get to know ________.
    A. how you grow to a certain height B. how your parents’ heights influence (影响) you
    C. how you look like your parents D. how the genes work in your body
    30. The writer tells ________ in the passage.
    A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we need
    C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what a healthy diet is
    D
    Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international(国际的)problems to pop stars.
    Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different kinds of articles(文章)on the pages:
    News stories—these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
    Opinion writing—opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
    Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
    31. The underlined sentence “You just need to make clear what you are looking at.” means that the readers ________.
    A. should understand interesting news stories
    B. must know the contents(内容)of all the news
    C. need to look at the school news first
    D. should know which kind of things to read
    32. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us ________ their opinions.
    A. to agree with B. to remember C. to speak out D. to understand
    33. In the writer’s opinion, we’d better be ________ advertisements in newspapers.
    A. interested in B. against C. careful of D. worried about
    34. This passage mainly tells how ________.
    A. reporters write different kinds of news
    B. readers can read newspapers in better ways
    C. teenagers get interested in newspapers
    D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers
    八.阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分, 每小题10分)
    A
    Shops of Goodwill
    Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops? A charity shop usually sells secondhand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charity.
    Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighborhood community (社区) has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighborhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money for new things can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things we need in charity shops is very common.
    In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture (家具) to their neighborhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织).
    The idea of recycling things in charity shops is a fashion in many foreign countries. They think it’s a really good idea. They can help other poor people while buying things they need. We believe charity shops will also become more popular in China when more Chinese care about charity and want to do something to help others.
    35. What does a charity shop do?
    ___________________________
    36. Are charity shops very popular in many foreign countries?
    ___________________________
    37. When did the first charity shop open in Beijing?
    ___________________________
    38. Where is Huang Dong’s charity shop?
    ___________________________
    39. Why are charity shops very popular?
    ___________________________
    九.文段表达(共10分)
    从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已经给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用。
    40. 临近期末,学校正在评选活动课、选修课等社团活动优秀指导教师——“明星社团教师”(Star Teacher of Club)。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇演讲稿,推荐你心目中的明星社团教师。
    内容包括:他(她)的姓名、外貌以及你喜爱他(她)的理由。
    注意:不能出现真实姓名。
    提示词语:
    kind, strict, support, patient, encourage, help…with…, learn from…
    提示问题:
    • Who is the Star Teacher of Club in your heart?
    • What does he/she look like?
    • Why do you like him/her?
    Dear teachers and classmates,
    It’s my pleasure to talk about the Star Teacher of Club in my heart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    So I’d like to recommend him/her as the Star Teacher of Club. Thanks for listening.
    41. 初一这学年学校和年级为我们组织了丰富多彩的活动,例如学科竞赛、校外参观、歌咏比赛、足球(篮球)联赛、运动会、辩论赛、朗诵大会、新年联欢等。假如你是李华,请你给某英文报纸投稿,写一篇文章介绍一次让你难忘的学校活动。
    内容包括:活动名称、活动过程以及你的收获。
    注意:不能出现真实班级和姓名。
    提示词语:
    school trip, sports meeting, debate (辩论赛), recitation meeting (朗诵大会), make preparations, try one’s best to, proud, teamwork
    提示问题:
    • What was your unforgettable school activity?
    • What did you do in it?
    • What did you learn from it?
    This year we had a lot of wonderful school activities________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案
    四.单项填空(共6分, 每小题1分)
    从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. My brother and I like English and ________ often learn it together.
    A. I B. they C. we D. you
    【1题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我哥哥和我都喜欢英语,我们经常一起学习英语。
    考查人称代词的主格辨析。I我;they他们;we我们; you你, 你们。根据主语“My brother and I”可知, 应该用we代指“哥哥和我”。故选C。
    2. Chinese kids have Children’s Day ________ June 1st every year.
    A. in B. on C. at D. to
    【2题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中国的孩子们在每年的六月一日过儿童节。
    考查介词辨析。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间; to到。根据空后的“June 1st” 可知,表示具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
    3. The gifts in the shop are ________, so we don’t buy any.
    A. lovely B. expensive C. interesting D. cool
    【3题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:商店里的礼物很贵,所以我们不买。
    考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;cool酷的。根据“so we don’t buy any”可知,没有买,据此判断礼物太贵了。故选B。
    4. There is some ________ in the noodles.
    A. beef B. egg C. potatoes D. vegetable
    【4题答案】
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:面里有一些牛肉。
    考查不可数名词。beef牛肉;egg鸡蛋;potatoes土豆;vegetable蔬菜。根据句中“is”和“some”可知,空格处应用不可数名词,只有A选项是不可数名词,其余全是可数的。故选A。
    5. Listen! Tony and Kate ________ in the next room.
    A. sing B. sang C. is singing D. are singing
    【5题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:听!托尼和凯特正在隔壁房间唱歌。
    考查时态辨析。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing;主语“Tony and Kate”是and连接的并列主语,后用be动词are。故选D。
    6. — Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the farm?
    — Oh, great. We ________ a good time there.
    A. are having B. has C. had D. have
    【6题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆。你的农场之旅怎么样?——哦,太棒了。我们在那里玩得很开心。
    考查一般过去时。根据问句“How was your trip to the farm?”可知,问的是过去发生的旅行,答句时态应是一般过去时,表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事,动词要用过去式had。故选C。
    五.语法填空(共6分, 每小题6分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Smiles are beautiful. A smile usually ____7____ (give) people love and help.
    On my first day of class, the teacher asked us to tell something about our names and hobbies one by one. When it was my turn, I stood up. I wanted to say something about myself, ____8____ I couldn’t say a word. I was afraid to speak in front of all the ____9____ (classmate). Just then, a boy smiled at me and said, “Yes, you can. Take it easy.” ____10____ (he) smile was so warm and it made me feel better. Finally, I ____11____ (do) a good job and finished my words. Later, the boy and I became good friends.
    Now I always smile to others and everyone says I’m a happy and ____12____ (friend) girl. I keep smiling because I know something small can make a big difference.
    【7~12题答案】
    【答案】7. gives
    8. but 9. classmates
    10. His 11. did
    12. friendly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们:微笑是美丽的。微笑通常给人爱和帮助,一个小小的微笑会发挥很大的作用。
    【7题详解】
    句意:微笑通常给人爱和帮助。give“给”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填gives。
    【8题详解】
    句意:我想说点关于我自己的事,但我一个字也说不出来。根据“ I wanted to say something about myself...I couldn’t say a word.”可知句子前后是转折关系,but“但是”,符合句意,故填but。
    【9题详解】
    句意:我不敢在全班同学面前讲话。classmate“同学”,是可数名词, all“全部”,后加名词复数,故填classmates。

    【10题详解】
    句意:他的微笑如此温暖,让我感觉好多了。he“他”,主格形式。由空后的“smile”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填His。
    【11题详解】
    句意:我做得很好,说完了我的话。do“做”,是动词,结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时,故填did。
    【12题详解】
    句意:现在我总是对别人微笑,每个人都说我是一个快乐和友好的女孩。friend“朋友”,是名词,此处应用其形容词形式friendly修饰girl,故填friendly。
    六.完形填空(共8分, 每小题8分)
    When I was 13 my only plan was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best ____13____ at our school.
    Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____14____. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ____15____. He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I ____16____ all of Miller’s records (记录) while he watched the home games from the bench (板凳). We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable (有价值的) player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (因……受责备)for Miller’s accident.
    One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller tried going over a fence (围栏) which wasn’t hard to climb if you had ____17____ arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted help from. But when I asked if he needed any help, he said yes. So I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ____18____, on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ____19____. Thank you for filling in for me.”
    His words ____20____ me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired (欣赏) him. From that day on, I grew—bigger and a little more real.
    13. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
    14. A. practice B. show C. luck D. fun
    15. A. school B. hospital C. home D. work
    16. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
    17. A. left B. right C. no D. both
    18. A. glad B. ready C. easy D. safe
    19. A. badly B. slowly C. fine D. fast
    20 A. freed B. told C. showed D. moved
    【13~20题答案】
    【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和Miller King之间的故事,Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂,但他却没有被打败,他依然领先于作者,作者从中学到了许多。
    【13题详解】
    句意:这意味着要击败我们学校最好的球员Miller King。
    coach教练;student学生;teacher教师;player运动员,球员。根据前文“When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.”可知,他是我们学校最好的球员。故选D。
    【14题详解】
    句意:为了练习,我带着足球去每一个地方。
    practice练习;show展示;luck好运;fun乐趣。根据“I carried my football everywhere”可知,此处是为了练习足球。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:他出院后我去看了他。
    school学校;hospital医院;home家;work工作。根据前文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.”可知,Miller是从医院回来。故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:在那个赛季,当Miller坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时,我打破了他的所有纪录。
    held保留;broke打破;set设置;tried尝试。根据下文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player”可知,我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:如果你有两只胳膊,爬上栅栏并不困难。
    left左;right右;no没有;both两者都。根据“which wasn’t hard to climb if you had …arms.”可知,根据“I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller tried going over a fence(围栏)”可知,此处是两只胳膊,爬上栅栏并不困难。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:当我们最终安全到达另一边时。
    glad高兴的;ready准备好的;easy容易的;safe安全的。根据“on the other side,” 可知,是安全地到达了另一边。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:这个赛季我没告诉你,但你做得很好。
    badly糟糕地;slowly慢慢地;fine好;fast快。结合上文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable (有价值的) player”可知,作者被评为“最有价值球员”,所以Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。
    freed释放,使自由,解放;told告诉;showed展示;moved移动。根据前文“but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(因……受责备) for Miller’s accident.”可知,这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。故选A。
    七.阅读理解 (共28分, 每小题6分)
    A
    What’s on this week?
    1.Disco Club
    The best dance music in town!
    Please join us!
    Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.
    Tickets: $ 45.00
    4.The Sun Theatre
    Two Little Pigs
    Wednesday—Friday 7: 00 p.m.
    Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.m
    Students $ 2.00 and adults $ 7.00
    2.Foreign Film Week
    This Monday to Sunday
    See the posters for theatres and times
    $5.00 at all theatres
    5. “The Cat Band” in Concert
    Central Park Stadium
    Saturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.
    Tickets: $15.00—$ 30.00
    3.Nin Mia — The Italian Restaurant
    Real Italian cheese and pizza
    All cooks from Italy
    Open: Tuesday —Sunday
    9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m.
    6.City Football Match
    Friday — Sunday
    Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.
    Dalian vs Shanghai
    Dalian Stadium
    Tickets: $ 25.00

    21. Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.
    A. have Italian food B. see a film C. enjoy the dance music D. join “The Cat Band”
    22. You can go to ________ to see Two Little Pigs.
    A Disco Club B. the Sun Theatre C. Dalian Stadium D. Central Park Stadium
    23. The football match starts at ________.
    A. 7: 00 p.m. B. 8: 30 p.m. C. 11: 00 p.m. D. 1: 00 p.m.
    【21~23题答案】
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Disco Club The best dance music in town!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方,故选C。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The Sun Theatre Two Little Pigs”可知你可以去太阳剧院看《两只小猪》,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“City Football Match Friday — Sunday Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始,故选D。
    B
    Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter.
    People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
    There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
    24. From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of ________ food.
    A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal
    25. People in different places of the world ________.
    A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
    C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways
    26. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
    B There are too many people in the world.
    C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
    D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
    【24~26题答案】
    【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们需要的食物种类、来自不同地域的人不同的饮食文化以及关于养活世界人口的两大问题。
    【24题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中的“bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food”可知面包和谷物包括我们吃的米饭都属于谷类食物,题干中的“noodles”面条也是来源于谷类食物。选项D“谷物”符合题意。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段的“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知不同地方的人吃不同种类的食物,食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。选项D“以不同的方式吃饭”符合题意。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry”可知两大问题中的第一个问题是找到一些方法来养活世界人口,这样就不会有人挨饿。也就是说,其中的一个问题是找方法。选项C“其中一个问题是没有一个人是挨饿的”表述是错误的。故选C。
    C
    Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
    But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. Maybe you’re thinking how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years, how you have been growing up to this height, what other changes your body may be going through.
    Don’t be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
    27. If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.
    A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help
    C. you should take some special medicine D. you can record your growth during puberty
    28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “puberty” is “________”.
    A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
    29. After reading this passage, we get to know ________.
    A. how you grow to a certain height B. how your parents’ heights influence (影响) you
    C. how you look like your parents D. how the genes work in your body
    30. The writer tells ________ in the passage.
    A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we need
    C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what a healthy diet is
    【27~30题答案】
    【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了身高是由基因决定的,但基因并不能决定一切。还讲述了你是怎样生长的以及你生长最快的时间。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.”可知如果你想知道你应该长多高,你可以向医生寻求帮助。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Everyone has a growth spurt during puberty.”可知在这期间每个人都有一个成长高峰期,由此推出puberty意为“生长发育期”。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But genes don’t decide everything. ... Don’t be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.”可推出阅读文章之后可以了解到你是怎么长到一定高度的。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But genes don’t decide everything.”及全文可知这篇短文告诉我们基因只是影响你身高的一个因素,文章下面具体说明了原因。故选C。
    D
    Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international(国际的)problems to pop stars.
    Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different kinds of articles(文章)on the pages:
    News stories—these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
    Opinion writing—opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
    Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
    31. The underlined sentence “You just need to make clear what you are looking at.” means that the readers ________.
    A. should understand interesting news stories
    B. must know the contents(内容)of all the news
    C. need to look at the school news first
    D. should know which kind of things to read
    32. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us ________ their opinions.
    A. to agree with B. to remember C. to speak out D. to understand
    33. In the writer’s opinion, we’d better be ________ advertisements in newspapers.
    A. interested in B. against C. careful of D. worried about
    34. This passage mainly tells how ________.
    A reporters write different kinds of news
    B. readers can read newspapers in better ways
    C. teenagers get interested in newspapers
    D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers
    【31~34题答案】
    【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了报纸上的不同种类的新闻,以及作者是如何讲述这些新闻的。
    【31题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“You just need to make clear what you are looking at.”可知你只需要弄清楚自己在看什么,也就是说你应该知道你读的是哪种东西。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth.”可知作家只选择有助于他们观点的事实,他们让读者相信他们说的是真话,也就是说作家在评论文章中使用了一些事实,是因为他们想要我们赞同他们。故选A。

    【33题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Don’t get happy too early when you read them.”可知当你读广告的时候不要高兴得太早。由此我们可以推断,作者认为我们对待广告一定要小心,不要被广告中的文字和图画所迷惑。故选C。

    【34题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different kinds of articles(文章)on the pages:”可知,仔细阅读报纸,我们会发现页面上有不同种类的文章。以及通读全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了报纸上的不同种类的新闻,以及作者是如何讲述这些新闻的。故选A。
    八.阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分, 每小题10分)
    A
    Shops of Goodwill
    Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops? A charity shop usually sells secondhand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charity.
    Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighborhood community (社区) has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighborhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money for new things can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things we need in charity shops is very common.
    In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture (家具) to their neighborhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织).
    The idea of recycling things in charity shops is a fashion in many foreign countries. They think it’s a really good idea. They can help other poor people while buying things they need. We believe charity shops will also become more popular in China when more Chinese care about charity and want to do something to help others.
    35. What does a charity shop do?
    ___________________________
    36. Are charity shops very popular in many foreign countries?
    ___________________________
    37. When did the first charity shop open in Beijing?
    ___________________________
    38. Where is Huang Dong’s charity shop?
    ___________________________
    39. Why are charity shops very popular?
    ___________________________
    【35~39题答案】
    【答案】35. It usually sells secondhand things from people and gives most of the profit to charity.
    36. Yes, they are.
    37. In 2008.
    38. In the downtown area of Beijing.
    39. Because people can buy things cheaply/at a low price and help others at the same time.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的有关信息。
    35题详解】
    根据“A charity shop usually sells secondhand things from people and gives most of the profit to charity.”可知慈善商店通常出售二手物品,并将大部分利润捐给慈善机构。故填It usually sells secondhand things from people and gives most of the profit to charity.
    【36题详解】
    根据“Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries.”可知慈善商店在国外很受欢迎,用肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
    【37题详解】
    根据“In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing.”可知北京第一家慈善商店是2008年开业的。故填In 2008.
    【38题详解】
    根据“Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada.”可知黄东的慈善商店在北京市中心。故填In the downtown area of Beijing.
    【39题详解】
    根据“People with not much money for new things can go there to buy what they want at a low price.”及“They can help other poor people while buying things they need. We believe charity shops will also become more popular in China when more Chinese care about charity and want to do something to help others.”可推出慈善商店很受欢迎是因为人们可以买到便宜的东西,同时帮助别人。故填Because people can buy things cheaply/at a low price and help others at the same time.
    九.文段表达(共10分)
    从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已经给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用。
    40. 临近期末,学校正在评选活动课、选修课等社团活动的优秀指导教师——“明星社团教师”(Star Teacher of Club)。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇演讲稿,推荐你心目中的明星社团教师。
    内容包括:他(她)的姓名、外貌以及你喜爱他(她)的理由。
    注意:不能出现真实姓名。
    提示词语:
    kind, strict, support, patient, encourage, help…with…, learn from…
    提示问题:
    • Who is the Star Teacher of Club in your heart?
    • What does he/she look like?
    • Why do you like him/her?
    Dear teachers and classmates,
    It’s my pleasure to talk about the Star Teacher of Club in my heart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    So I’d like to recommend him/her as the Star Teacher of Club. Thanks for listening.
    【40题答案】
    【答案】例文
    Dear teachers and classmates,
    It’s my pleasure to talk about the Star Teacher of Club in my heart. I’m writing to recommend Mr. Wu for the Star Teacher of Club. He is tall and wears glasses. First of all, he is kind and strict with us. He supports our ideas and is very patient with us. When we meet difficulties, he often encourages us to overcome them. He also often helps us find ourselves. I learned the spirit of never giving up from him.
    He is the best teacher in my heart. So I’d like to recommend him as the Star Teacher of Club. Thanks for listening.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示问题,推荐心目中的明星社团教师。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段,第一段要介绍心目中的俱乐部明星老师是谁,长什么样以及为什么喜欢他;第二段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    41. 初一这学年学校和年级为我们组织了丰富多彩的活动,例如学科竞赛、校外参观、歌咏比赛、足球(篮球)联赛、运动会、辩论赛、朗诵大会、新年联欢等。假如你是李华,请你给某英文报纸投稿,写一篇文章介绍一次让你难忘的学校活动。
    内容包括:活动名称、活动过程以及你的收获。
    注意:不能出现真实班级和姓名。
    提示词语:
    school trip, sports meeting, debate (辩论赛), recitation meeting (朗诵大会), make preparations, try one’s best to, proud, teamwork
    提示问题:
    • What was your unforgettable school activity?
    • What did you do in it?
    • What did you learn from it?
    This year we had a lot of wonderful school activities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【41题答案】
    【答案】例文
    This year we had a lot of wonderful school activities. I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We have made full preparations. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately.That was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We all tried our best to climb to the top. We took many photos on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, then we left for the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus. We feel very proud and appreciate the importance of teamwork.
    What an unforgettable trip!
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。写一篇作文介绍一个让自己难忘的学校活动。
    2.写作指导:本文时态以一般过去时为主;人称以第一人称为主。写作时可适当使用一些从句使文章更出彩,确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误,逻辑合理。

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