2021北京四中初一（下）期中英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京四中初一（下）期中英语（教师版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间为90分钟,试卷满分120分)
分层班级:__________姓名：__________学号：__________成绩：___________
听力理解（共22分）
一，听下面四段对话, 每段对话后有两道小题, 从每题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选 佳选项, 每段对话读两遍.(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2小题.
1.Wh des Lucy want t visit?
A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
2.Hw des she g there?
A. On ft. B. By train. C. By car.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3至第4小题.
3.What des Betty want t eat fr dinner?
A. Rice. B. Ptates. C. Chicken.
4. Hw many tmates will they take?
A. 3 kils B. 2 kils. C. 1 kil.
听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题.
5.When will they t the Zhngshan Park?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
6.Where will they meet first?
A. At the park. B. At the bus statin. C. At the train statin.
7.What is Adam ding?
A. Watching a tennis match.
B. Watching a ftball match.
C. Watching a vlleyball match.
8.Where is the Histry Museum?
A. Oppsite the First Library.
B. On the left f the First Library
C. On the right f the First Library.
二,听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上.对话读两遍.(共10分,每小题2分)
知识运用（共18分）
三，单项填空（共8分,每小题0.5分）
（一）从下面各题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
14. --Mary.d yu knw that girl ver there?
--Yes, L knw _____, but l can’t remember ______name.
A. her, hers B. she, her C. her, her D. hers, she
--- These bbs x Betty's and _____are thse？
—Ah, they are mine. Thank yu, Mr. Lin.
A. wh B. what C. whm D. whse
16.--Can l help yu?
--I’ d like a kil f ______and a glass f_______
A. strawberries, range B. strawberry, range
C. strawberries, ranges D. strawberry, ranges
17.l’ m ging t get up late and then read a bk _____the mrning f 1st May.
A. n B. at C. in D. during
18. Wrking hurs will be shrt ______peple will have lng hlidays.
A. s B. r C. but D. because
19.Dn’t spend much time _____cmputer games. It is bad fr yur eyes.
A. t play B. playing C. play D. plays
20.--Linda wants t jin the music club and she ______sing really well
--Yes. She is fantastic!
A. has t B. must C. can D. may
21.--D yu have any plans this afternn
--Yes. I _____my lessns fr the cming exam.
A. always g ver B. will g ver
C. am ging t g ver D. am ging ver
22.Culd yu please keep quite? We _____bks at the mment.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading
23.G alng the street and yu ____an undergrund statin
A. see B. will see C. are ging t see D. are seeing
24.Frank is s plite and friendly that he can ____everyne.
A. be careful with B. help with
C. get n well with D. d well in
25.--Excuse me. I want t buy a guidebk abut Beijing____?
--There is a big ne ver there, n the right f the bank.
A. Hw far is the bkstre B. Where is the bkstre
C. Is there a bkstre near here D. D yu want t g with me
(二)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A,B选项中选择正确选项.
Tday, peple are trying t help the whales. There are nt many places left in the wrld where whales can live safely. The ceans are dirty. There are__26___bad things in the ceans. Whales are getting sick. That's___27__peple are helping them.
What can yu d t help the whales？ Tell peple hw special whales are. Tell peple nt t put garbage in the ceans.
A. much B. many
27. A. why B. hw
I belng t a travel club. We meet nce a mnth. It is fun t hear abut thers' travel stries. We talk abut different___28___we went t as well as the delicius fd we tried. We als discuss places we’d like__29___t. Yesterday a new by jined the club. His name is LiHua, and he said that he traveled a lt. He tld us that he had been t 20 cuntries. He even lived in Australia fr a year!
28 A. place B. places
29 A. t travel B. traveling
四，完型填空
A
Online shpping is quite 30 Yu can buy almst everything n the Internet, and it's very easy. First, yu chse smething and pay fr it. Then yu 31 it a few days later by pst. Online shpping has several 32 . Yu can shp at any time. The shps are always pen. Secnd, shpping usually takes a lt f time. But t shp n the Internet yu nly need a cmputer and a muse！ Yu can als 33 the prices f the same prduct and spend less.
B
Have yu ever heard smene say, "Yu can get mney back with time but yu can't be_34 back with mney？" Basically, this is saying that if yu 35 mney, yu will have a chance t earn it back. Hwever, if yu waste an hur, yu can't get it back. The key t valuing（珍视）time is t make a plan fr each day. If yu dn’t spend time n yur 36 . yu will always find yurself wasting time.
Sit dwn with a piece f paper and list ut what yu need t 37 that day. Then create a timetable fr yurself and wrk ut at what time yu shuld be dne with each activity. It is als imprtant t take a mment t review hw prductive（富有成效的） yu were. Give yurself a minute t reset--clse yur eyes and 38 and yu will be able t effectively mve n. Finally, when yu have finished what yu planned, reflect（认真思考）n hw 39 were at sticking t（坚持） yur plan.
阅读理解
五,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.（共26分,每小题2分）
A
40.What is the weather like in September in Cape Twn?
A. Chilly. B. Rainy. C. Warm D. Cl.
41.T g snwbarding in winter, yu can visit_________?
A. Cape Twn B. Las Vegas C. Hkkaid D. Sappr
42.Yu can g _________in Hkkaid in summer?
A. Skiing B. swimming C. biking D. surfing
43. With beautiful seaside and beaches, is ppular in Sanya.
A. swimming B. diving C. relaxing D. sightseeing
44.The fur place are all famus fr________.
A. muntains B. beaches C. Water activities D. snw activities
B
A little by named Jhn lives in a beautiful hme with his parents. One day, his father finds him crying and asks if smething is wrng. Jhn says sadly, "l have s many prblems in life, " and talks abut his 'prblems'.
Jhn's father patiently listen t him. Then he brings a bwl and places a ptat, an egg and sme cffee beans in it. He asks Jhn t tuch and feel each f them in the bwl, and tell what he feels abut them Jhn describes hw he feels abut each f them n tuching.
The father smiles and asks Jhn t place them all in three different bwls and pur water in them. He then bils them all. After a few minute, the father turns ff the stve and places all the bwls n the cunter t cl them dwn.
When they have cled dwn, Jhn's father asks him t tuch them nce again and feel the egg, ptat, and cffee beans. Jhn has a different answer this time. And he says, the ptat's skin easier t peel as it has turned very sft, the egg has hardened, and there is a fresh cffee arma(芳香) cming frm the beans.
Listening t Jhn, his father smiles and tells him hw the ptat, egg, and cffee beans react t(反应)bad situatins. The ptat has becme sft, the egg has turned very strng, and the cffee beans have changed their frm （形式） cmpletely during their testing time in the biling water.
45.When Jhn's father finds him crying, he______
A. cks a delicius meal fr him
B. just listens t him and says nthing
C. teaches him a lessn by ding an experiment
D. leads him t frget smething sad by cking
46.What happens t the fd after they are put in the biling water？
A. They all cl dwn sn.
B. Nne f them turns very strng.
C. Their skins are difficult t peel.
D. One changes its frm cmpletely.
47.In this stry, "biling water" is the _______Jhn has in his life.
A. Prblems B. change C. feelings D. questins
48. The stry writer wants t tell us_______.
A. we can d nthing abut the prblems in life
B. hw we react t prblems makes a difference
C. hw lucky Jhn is because he has a gd father
D. everything will change if it is put in the biling water
C
On a sunny day last January, peple rushed t a parking lt in Las Vegas t see "smart cars" that lked mre like clrful eggs than cmmn cars. They were electric, with nly tw wheels instead f fur and they held nly tw passengers. Thanks t their tiny size, yu wuldn't wrry abut parking the cars. Actually, these cars can park themselves.
They are called the EN-V. It is built by the General Mtrs, r GM, car cmpany and pints t what future cars will be like. One day, such small, electric cars might safely make peple travel arund, especially in crwded cities.
But smebdy may wrry abut the safety f thse self-driving cars, Please dn't wrry abut it because the researchers in Ggle shw us that they have safety in mind, and the cmputer prgrams behind these cars are designed t turn rads int safer places. A cmputerized car, they say, wn't be distracted(分心)by phne calls r iPds. Using vide cameras, radar sensrs（传感器） and lasers, the cars detect（识别） ther cars, which can help avid crashes. Arund the wrld each year, traffic accidents kill mre than ne millin peple and injure 50 millin thers. But they believe that their technlgy can make driving safer and cut dwn n traffic accidents.
Als, the cars in the future will be smarter because cmpanies like Ggle are making future cars get t knw the peple wh ride inside. Fr example, Frd Mtr C. wants t let cars help ut with a persn's health. The car's nbard cmputer will cmmunicate with medical devices （装置）wrn by a persn. Sn, Frd’s cars might help yu keep infrmed f yur bdy chemistry r keep track f yur health by reminding yu t take medicine. If it's electric, yur car send yu a text reminding yu t plug it in Cars will talk t ther cars, yur cmputer, yur phne and almst any ther device They I drivers save energy, watch ut fr ther drivers and avid peple walking n the street.
Andre Platzer, a cmputer scientist at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, says that piece by piece, driverless technlgy is arriving. "We need t gain sme experience and build in sme safety technlgy and make sure peple-can rely n（依赖） this," he says. "If I want t sit in the car and read my newspaper and drink my cffee and nt watch the rad, then that's smething I can d nly if I have enugh trust in the system t deal with all f the different- situatins in a reliable and safe way.
This is the future f cars: safer, smarter and mre energy-saving. The cars might even drive themselves dwn the highway r thrugh a city. Yu can sit back and enjy the ride.
49.Which is NOT the advantage f the cars in the future?
A. They can carry mre passengers.
B. They can drive and park themselves.
C. They can cut dwn n traffic accidents n the rad.
D. They can cmmunicate with ther cars and devices.
50.The underlined phrase keep track f in Paragraph 4 prbably means
A. helping drivers send a text.
B. Knwing smething abut.
C. telling the car t d smething.
D. fllwing smebdy t a place.
51.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A. There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future.
B. The cars in the future will be designed t be safer.
C. Drivers shuld avid being distracted by phne calls.
D. Peple shuld care abut the safety f self-driving cars.
52.The authr f the passage believes that_____.
A. "smart cars" will have a bright future.
B. the safety f "smart cars" will be a wrry.
C. "smart cars" will take the place f cmmn cars.
D. we need mre experience t make better "smart cars".
六,阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答问题（共6分,每小题2分）请将答案填写在答卡的相应位置上.
In 1969, a man walked n the Mn fr the first time. After this, many peple thught that space travel wuld becme true by the year 2000and that we shuld all be space turists. Hwever, here we are in 2021 and space travel is still a dream fr mst f us .It is a reality fr nly a very few, very rich, peple.
In the future there may be htels in space fr all the turists. It wuldn’t take lng fr the space shuttle t get ut f the Earth's atmsphere. Then, withut Earth's gravity, yu wuld becme weightless. Arrival at the htel wuld be like an aerplane parking at an airprt but yu wuld leave the cabin（座舱） flating alng the access tube, hlding n t a cable.
Once in the htel, yu can enjy the views f Earth and space and different activities f being weightless and yu can als d a space-walk.
In 2006, Anusheh Ansari became the first female space turist when she made the trip frm Russia t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). Anusheh stayed n the ISS fr eight days and kept a blg （an nline diary). Parts f blg are shwn here.
53.Is space travel a dream fr mst peple in 2021?
54.What can we d nce we are in a space htel?
55.What des Anusheh think abut her space life accrding t her blg?
书面表达（共28分）
七,拼写单词.（共6分,每小题1分）
56.Why d we have t g t bed s________['ɜːli]?
57.Susan always keeps her rm clean and______['taidi].
58.L hpe ur team can get the best scre and_____[win]the game.
59.China plans t build a_______['reilwei]f 120,000kilmeters by 2025.
60.Peple always lse things when they are in a______['hʌri].
61.Frm here_______[krɒs]the bridge and then turn right.
八,根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12分,每小题2分）
62.他总是乐于助人.（be ready ）
63.我期待着明天的篮球比赛.（lk frward t）
64.她喜欢跳舞,所以她想参加舞蹈社团.（jin）
65.他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上（ mre）
66.我每天花两小时弹钢琴.(it takes )
67.你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？（Culd yu tell ）
九,文段表达.（共10分）
根据中文和英文提示,写一篇意思连贯,符合逻辑的短文.
学校广播电台午间英文节目正在招募主持人（ hst fr the Schl Radi Statin),要求是：性格开朗,有很好的沟通能力,擅长英语口语表达爱好广泛,多才多艺；长时间管理,经常做计划,能安排好自己的学业和工作.假如你是李华,请给 Miss Liu写一封申请信,说明你申请的理由.
要求：1.信的内容不少于50字
2.可参考下列提示词语： bright and cheerful, gd cmmunicatin skills,enjy, be interested in, make plans, d hmewrk
提示问题：
*What are yu like？
*What hbbies d yu have？
*What are yu gd at？
附加卷（共20分）
十，阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其正确形式填空.每个词只能用一次,有两个多余选项.（共12分,每小题2分）
Skyscrapers（摩天大楼）and traffic jams are ften seen in tday's big cities. But what will the cities f the future lk like？
They will lk “smarter”, fr ne thing. A smart city is a city that uses digital（电子的）technlgy, such as 5G netwrks and the "Internet f things". These technlgies can imprve urban planning, save mney and resurces（资源）and bring mre 69 t ur life.
Fr example, by using sensrs and 5G netwrks t check the usage f water, gas and electricity, we can find ut hw t use these resurces mre efficiently. Imagine if water and gas pipes（管道）culd_ 70 repair wrkers when there is a prblem, wn't that be a great thing？
Sme cities arund the wrld are already using smart technlgy t imprve peples lives. In Baltimre, US, smart trash bins can sense hw full they are and tell wrkers when they need t be 71 .In Amsterdam, there is real-time traffic data cllected frm sensrs arund the city. There are 72 traffic jams than befre.
In the city f Sngd in Suth Krea, peple's hmes, gvernment（政府） buildings and streets are all "nline". By simply swiping a smart card, peple can pen drs, pay bills and check their health recrds.
Of curse, it will take time 73 the smart cities f the future. But it wn't be lng until mre cities jin in. It is 74 that mre than 60 percent f the wrld's ppulatin will live in smart cities by 2050, accrding t Tech Republic.
十一，阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.（共8分,每小题2分）
Frget the lessns that children have learned frm stries f the trtise and the hare. Children’s writer Aesp wuld have had a greater effect with his fables（寓言）if he had used human characters. At least that is what a new study fund.
The University f Trnt's Ontari Institute fr Studies in Educatin（OISE)did the study. It was dne in Canada. The study was led by Patricia Ganea, wh is a prfessr at OISE In the study, scientists read t almst 100 children between 4 and 6 years ld. Scientists read ne f three stries. One was Mary Packards Little Raccn Learns t Share, in which human-like animals learn that sharing makes yu feel gd. In anther versin f the stry, the animal drawings were replaced with humans. The third stry was a bk abut seeds. It was used as a cntrl in the study.
Befre they heard the stry, the children chse 10 stickers t take hme. They were tld that ne child wuld nt have any stickers t take hme. It was suggested t the children that they culd share their stickers with the ther child by putting them in an envelpe when the adult was nt lking. After they had been read the stry, the children were allwed t chse mre stickers. They were again asked t dnate t the stickerless child.
The study was just published in a science jurnal. It fund that children wh were read the bk with human characters became mre generus with their stickers. But there was n difference in genersity between children wh read the bk with animals and the cntrl bk, the study said. Bth grups shwed a decrease in sharing behavir, it said.
There have been existing studies using he same methd, which shwed that befre they are 6 years ld, children share hardly any stickers with their friends. The studies shwed that even after age 6, children, keep mst f the stickers fr themselves, they said. S there was rm fr children t change their sharing behavir after hearing the stry.
“Hearing a bk abut sharing changed children's behavir,” an expert frm Ganea's research team said. The type f characters affected whether children became mre r less likely t share. After hearing the stry with human characters, the children became mre generus, they said. Hwever, after hearing the same stry but with animals r a cntrl stry, children became mre selfish, they said.
Ganea said that studies shw that yung children pick up mre frm stries that are realistic. But, " this is the first time we fund smething similar fr scial behavirs. The finding is surprising given at many stries fr yung children have human-like animals "said Ganea. She thught that children’s writers shuld knw abut the study. We tell stries t children fr many reasns, she said. If the gal is t teach them a mral（品德）lessn abut ding what is right, ne way is t write abut humans, she said.
Chris Haughtn is a writer and illustratr f animal picture bks including Oh N, Gerge！He felt that the stries that have a greater effect are the nes that children keep thinking abut. Haughtn read the bk Charltte 's Web when he was a child. It made a "big impressin" n him. He thught abut it s much that he turned int a lifelng vegetarian because f the stry.
Writer Tracey Crdery said that when the main characters f a tale are animals instead f humans, it wrks well. The slight distance that this allws the child des a number f imprtant things, she said. It sftens the message a little, making it easier t accept, she said. Using animals keeps children interested, she said.
Kes Gray is the writer f the rhyming animal series Oi Frg and Friends. He was nt bthered（烦扰） by the study's findings. Writers and artists just need t keep the main animal characters in their stries cuddly（惹人喜爱的),he said.
Things may nt cme this way in writers' mind. Hwever, the studies can als play an inspiring part t help the children becme the better selves.
75.Frm the study dne by Patricia Ganea, we can get t knw that____
A. all the children were given the stickers t participate in
B. the yunger the children are, the mre they want t share
C. children were suppsed t share their stickers after hearing the stry
D.scientists read three stries t children and asked them t help the ther child
76. What can we infer frm the findings the scientists have gt？
A.Realistic stries can interest children t learn mre
B.Children tend t fllw the examples f human characters in the stry
C.Children behaved differently in Ganea's study and ther similar studies
D.Cmpared with the existing studies, Ganea's findings have mre breakthrughs.
77. Hw did children's bk writers feel after hearing abut the study？
A.They decided that they shuld write mre stries abut peple
B.They believed that the scientists had nt studied sharing prperly.
C.They insisted that making stries interesting is the mst imprtant.
D.They realized that it is nt pssible fr children t learn frm animals.
78.What is the best title f the passage？
A. Characters matter
B.Interest utweighs being real
C.Sharing Is caring
D.Children's bks need a change
2021北京四中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
一．单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你认识那边的那个女孩吗？
﹣﹣是的，我认识她，但是我不知道她的名字。
【解答】her：作她讲，是she的宾格形式；做她的讲，后面要加名词，人称代词主格形式。hers：她的，相当于形容词性+名词，我认识﹣﹣。可知第一个空，后面加宾语her，她的名字为her name。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的使用，要求学生熟练掌握它们的意思及用法。
2．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？
﹣﹣恩，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。
【解答】wh：谁；what：什么；whse：谁的，那些是谁的
whse。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查疑问代词，只需要知道每个选项的意思，结合句意选择即可。
3．【分析】﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣我想来一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。
【解答】第一空，strawberry是可数名词；第二空，range不可数。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词用法是解题关键。
4．【分析】我打算在5月1日早上晚起，然后读一本书。
【解答】n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上、夜间、年、季节、下午和晚上。根据空后the f May可知，用n。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。
5．【分析】工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。
【解答】A所以，B或者，D因为，所以人们会有很长的假期。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的辨析。
6．【分析】不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】根据spend time ding sth花费时间做某事，是固定用法。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
7．【分析】﹣﹣琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。
﹣﹣是的，她太棒了！
【解答】A不得不，B必须，C能，根据语境：琳达想加入音乐俱乐部。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8．【分析】——你今天下午有任何计划吗？
——是的。我打算为即将到来的考试复习我的功课。
【解答】will 表示客观的将来；be ging t 表示主观计划安排将要做某事，可知问下午有什么计划打算，并且是计划做什么。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握will与be ging t结构的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
9．【分析】请你保持安静好吗？此时我们正在读书。
【解答】根据语境和时间状语at the mment，可知此时我们正在读书，主语是we，因此是are reading。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
10．【分析】沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。
【解答】"will+动词原形"表示意图，这意图通常是未经过预先思考的，表示计划打算，应用will。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句子意思，把握一般将来时态的用法。
11．【分析】Frank是如此有礼貌和友好以至于他能和每个人相处融洽。
【解答】be careful with照顾；help with在……方面帮助 with相处融洽。根据"有礼貌和友好"可知，使用get n well with。
故选：C。
【点评】分析短语意思，结合具体语境可知答案。
12．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？
﹣﹣那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。
【解答】A书店有多远？B书店在哪里？D你想和我一起去吗，对不起。书店在哪里，在银行的右边。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B选项中选择正确选项.
13．【分析】文章介绍了鲸鱼的处境和为什么要保护它们。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词 things ，所以用many。
（2）A 疑问词辨析，B怎样 are（1）bad in ceans.Whales getting 。鲸鱼生病了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
14．【分析】文章介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部的事情。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。根据We abut ，要用复数形式。
（2）A 动词辨析，是固定用法。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．完型填空
15．【分析】短文大意对比网购和现实购物的优缺点。
【解答】（1）ppular.考查形容词。根据句意：网上购物相当流行，放在be后作表语。
（2）receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你就收到了，故填receive。
（3）advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点，故填advantages。
（4）cmpare.考查动词。根据句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格。can后面加动词原形，故填cmpare。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
16．【分析】短文大意说的是如何有效地利用时间。
【解答】（1）time.考查名词。根据句意：你可以用时间找回金钱。time，故填time
（2）lse.考查动词。根据句意：这就是说，你就有机会赚回来，故填lse
（3）plan.考查名词。根据句意：如果你不把时间花在你的计划上。plan计划
（4）finish.考查动词。根据句意：坐下来拿一张纸，finish完成
（5）relax.考查动词。根据句意：给自己一分钟时间重新设定——闭上眼睛，你就能有效地继续前进，故填relax
（6）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：最后，反思一下你在坚持你的计划方面有多成功，成功的
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同景点的天气和活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Cape Twn Africa spring summer（September﹣March） warm.开普敦，天气：春天和夏天（9 ﹣ 3月）。可知九月份开普敦天气暖和。
（2）B.根据Sanya，China can beautiful fr ，and skiing snwbarding winter.中国三亚，你可以去美丽的山上远足，可知冬天想去滑雪可以去三亚。
（3）C.根据Hkkaid，Japan is fr and biking.日本北海道，可知夏天可以去北海道骑自行车。
（4）D.根据Sanya，China is and views beautiful.中国三亚观光是受欢迎的，可知有美丽的海边和海滩，故选D。
（5）A.根据Yu can beautiful fr can beautiful fr ，and skiing snwbarding winter.Summer great camping muntain and there anther ，and are fr 。在冬天，滑雪和单板滑雪。山上和寺庙是另一个吸引人的地方，可知这四个地方都因山而著名。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】文章介绍一位父亲通过一个实验教会儿子如何面对生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Jhn's patiently t he a bwl places a ，an and cffee in asks t and each them the ，and what feels them describes he abut f n 。然后他拿了一个碗，一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆在里面，并告诉他对它们的感觉。可知约翰哭之后。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 cffee have their （形式） during testing in biling 。可知D项符合文意。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据 Listening Jhn father and him the ，egg cffee react situatins.听着约翰的话、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应，也就像约翰遇到的问题。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据 Listening Jhn father and him the ，egg cffee react situatins.听着约翰的话、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了两轮电动汽车。两轮电动汽车不仅停车方便，还有自动停车的功能。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据They electric nly wheels f and held tw ，只有两个轮子。故选A。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据Sn cars help keep f bdy r keep track yur health reminding t medicine.（很快。）可推知是"了解"你的健康状况。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据Please wrry it the in shw that have in ，and cmputer behind cars designed turn int places.（请不要担心，他们考虑的是安全。）可知未来的车将设计得更加安全。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据This the f ，smarter mre cars even themselves the r a city.Yu sit and the 、更智能。汽车甚至会自己开着车在高速公路上行驶或穿过一座城市。）可推知作者认为智能汽车会有光明的未来。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一位女性太空旅行者Anusheh在太空旅行的感受。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is..细节理解题 we in and travel still a fr f ，在是2021年。故填：Yes。
（2）We can enjy views Earth space different f weightless yu als a space﹣walk..细节理解题 in htel can the f and and activities being and can d a ，一旦进入酒店，以及不同的失重活动。故填：We can the f and and activities being and can d a 。
（3）Everything is 。根据Anusheh的博客内容中"Everything effrtless"可知。故填：Everything effrtless.。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．拼写单词.（共6分，每小题1分）
21．【分析】我们为什么要这么早睡觉？
【解答】根据句意"我们为什么要这么______睡觉"，由音标提示考虑此处用副词early。
故答案为 early。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
22．【分析】苏珊总是保持她的房间干净整洁。
【解答】根据句意"苏珊总是保持她的房间干净______"，由音标提示考虑此处用形容词tidy。
故答案为 tidy。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
23．【分析】我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，赢得比赛。
【解答】根据句意"我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，______比赛"，表示"赢得"。
故答案为 win。
【点评】根据音标提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．【分析】中国计划到2025年建成12万公里的铁路。
【解答】根据句意"中国计划到2025年建成12万公里的______"，由音标提示考虑此处用名词railway，由空前的冠词a考虑此处填单数形式。
故答案为 railway。
【点评】根据音标提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．【分析】人们总是在匆忙中丢失东西。
【解答】根据句意"人们总是在______中丢失东西"，由音标提示可推出此处用名词hurry，表示"匆忙"。
故答案为 hurry。
【点评】根据句意及音标提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
26．【分析】从这里过桥，然后右转。
【解答】根据句意"从这里______桥，然后右转"，表示"过"。
故答案为 crss。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12分，每小题2分）
27．【分析】Daming is always ready t help thers．
【解答】这是陈述句；主语是Daming；"总是"用副词always；谓语动词"乐于助人"用is ready t help thers．
故答案为Daming is always ready t help thers．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
28．【分析】略
【解答】I am frward the match ．
【点评】略
29．【分析】她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。
【解答】like ding sth喜欢做某事；s因此，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，因此谓语动词like和want都用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为She likes dancing，s she wants t jin a Dancing Club.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．【分析】他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。
【解答】spend+时间+n sth.花费多长时间在某事上，much time许多时间，根据句意可知本句用一般将来时态。
故答案为He will nt spend much time n cmputer games any mre.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．【分析】我每天花两小时弹钢琴。
【解答】It takes sb smetime t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"；tw hurs 两个小时，every day 每天。
故答案为 It takes me tw hurs t play the pian every day.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？
【解答】Culd yu tell me ...？根据句意可知用一般现在时态，为疑问词+动词不定式结构；the pst ffice邮局。
故答案为Culd yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八．文段表达（共10分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
I am gd at ral English and have a wide range f hbbies.我擅长英语口语，爱好广泛。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I enjy learning and can d my hmewrk n time.我喜欢学习，能按时做作业。n time按时。
【解答】Dear Miss Liu，
I'm writing t apply fr the hst fr Schl Statin.
My name is Li Hua.I am bright cheerful and I have gd cmmunicatin skills.（长什么样） I am gd at ral English and have a wide range f hbbies. 【高分句型一】I'm als versatile.I am gd at time management and ften make plans.I
In rder t be a gd hst
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
34．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们可利用数字技术建造智能城市，方便人们的生活。现在一些城市已经在使用智能技术，未来更多人将生活在智能城市里。
【解答】（1）cnvenience。考查名词 technlgies imprve planning mney resurces这些技术可以改善城市规划，可推知后半句为：也能给我们的生活带来便利，cnvenient的名词形式是cnvenience。
（2）remind。考查动词。根据上下文可推测句意：如果有问题的时候，这难道不是很好的事吗。
（3）cleaned。考查被动语态，等同于need ding，垃圾桶可以感知自己有多满。故答案为cleaned。
（4）fewer。考查比较级，traffice jams为可数名词复数，推测句意应为：交通堵塞比之前少。故答案为：fewer。
（5）t build。考查动词，因此应用build，可知句意应该是：建立未来智能城市需要花费时间。
（6）expected。考查动词。It 句型中"..."部分为动词的过去分词形式，符合要求。故答案为：expected。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
35．【分析】本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨。如果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，那就要多看关于写人类的书，而不是动物拟人的故事书。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 Befre heard stry children 10 t hme.They tld ne wuld have stickers take was t children they share stickers the child putting in envelpe the was lking.After had read stry children allwed chse stickers.They again t t stickerless ，孩子们选择了10张贴纸带回家，有一个孩子没有贴纸带回家，与其他孩子分享，孩子们可以选择更多的贴纸。可知，要求他们帮助另一个孩子。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Ganea said that studies shw that yung children pick up mre frm stries that are realistic.But，研究表明。但是。这一发现令人惊讶。可推知，Ganea的发现有更多的突破。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Writer Tracey Crdery said that when the main characters f a tale are animals instead f humans，she said.It sftens the message a little，she said.Using animals keeps children interested，而是动物。"她说。她说，更容易被接受，使用动物能让孩子们保持兴趣 was bthered（烦扰）by study's and just t the animal in stries ，he 。他说。以及Things nt this in mind.在作家的脑海中。可推知，坚持认为让故事变得有趣是最重要的。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Frget lessns children learned stries the and hare.Children's Aesp have a greater with fables（寓言）if had human least is a new fund.忘掉孩子们从乌龟和兔子的故事中学到的教训吧，将会产生更大的影响。以及She that writers knw the tell t fr reasns said.If gal t them a abut what right way t abut ，she 。我们给孩子讲故事有很多原因。她还说，一个方法是写关于人类的东西，本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨，那就要多看关于写人类的书。D选项"儿童读物需要改变，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
考生须知
1.本试卷共12页,共十一道大题、78道小题.
2.在试卷和等题卡上准确填写分层班级、姓名和学号.
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上作答无效.
4.将1-8、14-29、40-52小题及附加卷75-78小题的答案用28铅笔填涂在答题卡上：9-13,30-39及53-68小题和附加卷69-74小题的答案用黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上.
5.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
Lst and Fund Infrmatin
Name
9 Clark
Things lst
A 10
Thing’s clr
11
When t buy
Befre 12
Where t get it back
Rm 13
cmpare(v.) ppular(adj.) advantages(n.) receive(v.)
relax(v.) successful(adj) time(n.) lse(v.) finish(v.) plan(n.)
Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Weather：
*In spring and summer（September-March）, it's warm.
*The autumn and winter mnths（ April-August）, are chilly, and it rains.
Activities:
*This castal city has beautiful muntains and lvely beaches.
*They are great fr hiking, surfing, swimming, relaxing and waterskiing.
*Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking,
Las Vegas, USA
Weather:
*Mst days are sunny and ht, but in the evening, it’s ften cl. In summer, it’s100F/380C.
Activities:
*There are casins, great nightlife clubs and restaurants.
*Swimming pls and glf curses are available.
*Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking, and fr skiing and snwbarding in winter.
Hkkaid, Japan
Weather:
*There is lw humidity all year.
Winter are cld. July and August are dry and beautiful.
Activities:
*Skiing is ppular in winter.
*Summer is great fr camping and muntain biking.
*The ppular Sappr Snw Festival is held in February.
Sanya, China
Weather:
*It is ht in summer and warm in ther three seasns. It rains a lt.
Activities:
*Sightseeing is ppular. Seaside and beach views are beautiful.
*Swimming, diving, relaxing are all great. Yu can g swimming nearly all year rund.
*Muntains and temples there are anther attractins, and they are great fr hiking.
September 25th
Everyne wants t knw: hw d yu take a shwer in space？ Hw d yu brush yur teeth？ Well, my friends, I must admit keeping clean in space is nt easy! There is n shwer with running water. Water des nt " flw' here, it flats’ -which makes it a challenging act t clean yurself.
September 27th
Being weightless has sme wnderful advantages. Yu can lift a really heavy bject with ne hand and mve it arund with ne finger. Yu can fly r flat arund instead f walking. Everything is effrtless. If yu want smebdy t pass a bk at the ther side f the spaceship t yu, he just pushes it very gently twards yu, and here it is---yur bk is flying t yu all the way.
remind clean build expect finish use few cnvenient