河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下期高一第四次月考英语试题及答案（不含听力）

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下期高一第四次月考英语试题及答案（不含听力），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南阳一中2023年春期高一年级第四次月考 英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want her son to do?A.Wash clothes.B.Move the desk.C.Paint the wall2.How much does the woman need to pay?A.$30.B.$48.C.$60.3.Who will the man meet at the airport?A.Sally.B.The woman's brother.C.His brother.4.How did the man go home last night?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By car.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In the gym.C.In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What is the man's excuse for being late this morning?A.He was in a traffic jam.B.He was stopped by the police.C.The underground was out of service.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Boss and worker.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What is Jean doing?A.Writing an ad.B.Repairing her computer.C.Playing computer games.9.What does the man want to sell?A.A computer.B.An old skateboardC.His mobile phone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Why is the woman unhappy?A.She is bad at drawing.B.She has no time for fun.C.She can't decide what to do.11.What do the woman's parents want her to do?A.Learn arts.B.Hunt for a job.C.Open a reading club.12.What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money?A.Find a part-time job.B.Get a scholarship.C.Ask her parents for it.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Where is Philip working now?A.In a bank.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.14.Why is Philip saving money?A.To go abroad.B.To travel around.C.To pay for a test.15.What is the present from the speakers for Philip?A.Some money.B.Aticket.C.A book.16.How does the man feel about the woman's decision?A.Delighted.B.Bored.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What is the speaker?A.A manager.B.A trainer.C.A guide.18.What class is on Wednesday morning?A.Dancing.B.Tai chi.C.Weightlifting.19.When does the new members' party start?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His hobbies.B.Services in his gym.C.His plan for exercise.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh is the world's festival city.There are 12 festivals throughout the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people.Here are some of the events:The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival,which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences.You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.The Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens,in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them,ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories here.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues FestivalOne of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival（嘉年华），which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.21.Which is the largest arts festival in the world?A.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.B.The Edinburgh International Festival.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.22.What can visitors do at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?A.Try on amazing costumes. B.Join a singing competition.C.Take part in a street carnival. D.Get pictures from famous painters.23.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.An announcement.BAfter serving as a backup crew member for 24 years,Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream finally came true-he performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov. 29.Deng is the last one of the country's first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. The name of Deng,56 years old,was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran（老战士）who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many, and for which he was praised as a “hidden hero”.In 1996,Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with other 13 aviators.In the following years,Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no efforts to strive for an opportunity to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX,X and XI, XII missions.“Being a backup doesn't mean you don't need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,”Deng said during a previous interview.“Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete”When training for Shenzhou XI mission carried out in 2016, Deng was confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days.They had no showers and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded the title "Role Model of the Times"by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.“Be it a crew or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,”Deng once said.24.What can we know about Deng Qingming?A.He belongs to the latest group of China's astronauts.B.He will perform his first space mission onboard alone.C.His story wasn't revealed to the public until last year.D.He was a backup crew member for no more than 20 years.25.What did Deng need to do as a backup?A.Test the spacecraft simulator and record the reaction.B.Give orders in the control center in case of emergency.C.Monitor astronauts' training for on-coming space missions.D.Keep an eye on the on-going mission and provide assistance.26.Which words can best describe Deng?A. Determined and devoted.C.Talented and distinguished.B.Creative and ambitious.D.Hardworking and honest.27.What is the best title for the text?A. China's Space Exploration Plan of This Year.B.Stay-at-home Taikonaut's Dream Coming True.C.China's Space Dream Deeply Rooted in Taikonauts.D. Shenzhou XV Spaceship Carrying Astronauts into Space.CTugce Seren Gul's aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey's southeast. Every night, she waits until 4:17 a.m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit,to try to go to sleep.“I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass,” said the 28-year-old Gul.Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery," UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after avisit to Turkey.“They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.”Psychologist and professor at MEF University,Ayse Bilge Selcuk,said,“As rising poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country,the stress is chronic,meaning that the tension continues over time.”“For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychology,”she added.Anxiety,helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. “Rebuilding efforts should include mental health,”Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later,” she said.28.What is Gul's problem after the earthquake?A.She is too sad about her relatives being killed.B.She can't fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.C.She can not sleep all the night.D.She is suffering mental health damage.29.What can we infer from the passage?A.More than 5.4 million children have mental health problems.B.International aid is the main solution.C.Focusing on mental relief should last.D.Young people respond angrily to the government.30.Which of the following has the closet meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph?A.Permanent.B.Destructive.C.Poisonous.D.Unbearable.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Experts' Suggestions about Turkey' Rebuilding after QuakeB.Mental Healthcare,an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey QuakeC.Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey UrgentlyD.Experts' Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey QuakeDWhen was the last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely,the answer is never.There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness. It's used to mean you're fragile,thin-skinned,or just overreacting, but it's wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can turn off. It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace.As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment. and you do more with it. Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads-and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Many-perhaps most-artists,musicians,actors and even scientists are themselves sensitive people, including Charles Darwin-the model of a sensitive person.Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. It happens in situations that are too loud,too chaotic,or too emotionally intense. This is the only time when sensitive people really might seem less “tough" than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it. For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize.If so,you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that's a trap. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life:Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it,and show it to the world.32.What is the general attitude of people toward being sensitive?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.33.What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive people?A.Strengths.B.Characters.C.Disadvantages.D.Innovation.34.What will be the best advice to sensitive people if they become overstimulated?
A.To play sports with friends.C.To rest in a peaceful place alone.B.To talk to a friend about troubles.D.To play computer games at home.
35.What is the effect of hiding from your sensitivity?
A.Being less talented.C.Getting more sensitive.B.Feeling comfortable.D.Becoming confident.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced holiday blues.Fortunately,psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.36 Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Don't force cheer.At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand,you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed,thatmight even seem like the most mature response---no drama,no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers,looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood,their actual moods got worse.37Let off sadness.The results of the bus drivers' study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 38 We don't like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiously.Recently,scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger (e.g.overcooking the holiday turkey),you pause rather than reacting at once.              39Besides,it is associated with less anxiety,and may even carry physiological benefits.40Of course,the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows,but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions mightbe the best thing possible for your overall well-being.In other words,sadness,anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.And don't forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mind.B.Enjoy a mix of emotions.C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve.D. Instead,they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life.E.So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects.F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience.G.We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four.I can hardly 41 the brightness of sunshine.It 42 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn't been blind. I don't mean I would prefer to go without eyes.I 43 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.Life asks a continuous series of 44 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 45 myself.When I say belief in myself,I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamliar staircase alone.But I mean something 46 than that: an assurance that I am, 47 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 48 this assurance.Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 49 and refused."Take it with you,“he 50 me,"and roll it around.”The words 51 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought_52:playing baseball.All my life,I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 53. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 54.I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 55.41. A. describeB. rememberC. assessD. bear42.A. matteredB. happenedC. occurredD. brought43. A. barelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. extremely44.A. adjustmentsB. commitmentsC. appointmentsD. assignments45.A. apply toB. rely onC. believe inD. disapprove of46.A. fasterB. biggerC. easierD. better47.A. in spite ofB. in addition toC. out ofD. for the sake of48.A. changeB. strengthenC. createD. decrease49.A. thrilledB. shockedC. amusedD. hurt50.A. persuadedB. urgedC. questionedD. begged51.A. stuckB. passedC. followedD. buried52.A. uselessB. fantasticC. discouragingD. impossible53.A. faultsB. scoresC. advantagesD. limitations54.A. failureB. burdenC. ignoranceD. trouble55.A. orofitB. fameC. DroeressD. success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。East China's Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far,Shandong56_(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River              57              (stimulate)the high-quality development of the region.One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 58_the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 59visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 60(it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.One of the most61_(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 62_(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 63_(create)are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lu Opera,64unique kind of the Chinese art form.               65(root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高中生李华，你校新成立的戏剧社团（opera club）正招募成员，你的朋友Tom是戏剧爱好者，请你写封信，邀请他加入戏剧社团，内容如下：1．戏剧社团的成立目的和社团活动；2．邀请对方加入戏剧社团。注意：1．词数：至少80词； 2．信的开头和结尾已给，可适当添加情节以使行文完整。Dear Tom,How are things doing these days?                                                                                                                                                   Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years. I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day,I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go,”she said. “You do know what you're doing with these things,don't you?”It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going.“Yes,” I said. “Good. That's why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.”  She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone would be easy. It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone. It's all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her pass code and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe（滑动屏幕）．“What do you mean，swipe？” she asked．She was 92， I reminded myself．This had been tiring for her.She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Come on, Eileen. One more try." I said.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.