小学英语小升初中国特色词汇（共10大类）
展开小升初英语中国特色词汇一、历史名称中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties朝廷使者 royal court envoy二、易错地名四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陕西 Shaanxi厦门Amoy西藏Tibet三、四大发明四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass四、四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions五、经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant六、汉语秘密汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 rising tone阴平 high and level tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 a poem of four lines，each containing of five characters对对联 matching an antithetical couplet七、文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 八、传统节日十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年 one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日 traditional holidays春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 九、天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 十、中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong，deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship/craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 wax printing泥人 clay figurine漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Tri-colored glazed pottery of theTang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné(enamel)文房四宝 writing materials
