上海市闵行区2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语学科中考冲刺卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年上海市闵行区第二学期九年级英语学科中考冲刺卷Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII． Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分）Find the word with a different sound in the group. A. falls   B. stops   C. looks   D makesTomorrow is Teachers' Day and we’ll make ________ card for our teacher.A. the; a   B. a; the   C. /; the   D. /; aThey wanted to make ________ clear that Jane was honest.A. this   B. it   C. that   D. whichI lost my pen yesterday, I looked for it the whole morning; at last, I ________ that Tim took it ________ mistake.A. found, by  B. discovered, in   C. found out, by  D.  found out, inWe think that computers cannot ________ textbooks.A. instead of  B. in place of   C. take place of  D. take the place ofAfter he ________ the room, he noticed her ________ off the coat and hurried off.A. entered, take  B. entered, took   C, entered into, taking  D, entered into, had takenPeter got everything ready ________ dinner and now he is waiting ________ the bus stopA. in, at   B. for, at  C. for, for  D. at, forThe teacher offered us a lot of paper ________.A. to write on  B. to write with  C. to finish  D. to correctIt is unfair________.A for you to give him an “A”   B. of you to give him an "A”C. of you to get him an "A"    D. of him to get an “A”________ important English paper!A. How   B. What   C. What an  D. How an——How many films have you ever seen this month? ——________.——What's on at the cinema tonight? ——________.A. Nothing, None  B. Nothing, Nothing  C. None, None  D. None, NothingThere was a lot of time left. You ________.A. needn't have hurried  B. needn’t hurry  C. don't need hurry  D. couldn't hurryTom made this kind of paper plane very ________; he could keep one very ________ in the air.A. easily, slow  B. easy, slow  C. easy, slowly  D. easily, slowlyThe son as well as his parents ________ not ________ to swim here.A. is, allowing  B. is allowed  C. are, allow  D. are, allowedThe problem is very difficult. I don't know ________ do with it.A. how, /   B. what, /  C. how, to  D. what, toI wonder how long ________.A. he has come here  B. he has been here  C. has he come here  D. has he been hereWe learn that good memory ________ memorizing methods as well as daily habits.A. sets off   B. cleans out  C. depends on  D. breaks down________ Jim failed in the exam, he didn't lose heart. He thought failure is the mother of successA. Unless   B. Because  C. If   D. Although——Would you mind picking me up at six o'clock this afternoon?——________. See you then.A. Certainly not  B. Of course  C. Forget it  D. Pardon me——I have to get to the post office by six o'clock, but look, it's almost six.——________. This clock is twenty minutes fast.A. That's too bad  B. No problem  C. Take it easy  D. Sure, you canⅡ．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （共8分）AA. deal with  B. pleasant C. boring D. ideas  E. changedI am in Grade Nine this year. Everything has ____46____ in my life. When I was in Grade Eight or Seven, I used to play, but now I' m always studying my lessons. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I find that I have really grown up. Facing so much homework, I don’t feel it is _____47___. I know I must study hard if I want to have a bright future. I was impolite in the past. I used to call my classmates' nicknames in public, but now I never do so. The greatest change of all is that I have learned how to ____48____ my problems. I used to put my feelings in my heart, because I thought everything unhappy would go in the end, but now I 'm used to expressing myself, because I want to share my ____49____ with others, or I won't have any chance.BA. make decisions B. information  C. perhaps D. never E. differentThe computer is widely used in all fields of society. For example, computers are used in universities, large companies, small offices, etc. They have even entered the homes of the common people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of ____50____, the computer brings about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life. Computers can help people in ____51____ ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. Computers are used by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lessons. Whatever you are doing, you may find the computer a useful aid. However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can ____52____, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can ____53____ replace the human brain.IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（共8分）I'm afraid you have given an ________ answer to the problem. (correct)Tom said it with ________ when he heard the news. (excite)Father was very angry for his ________. (honest)The tiger saw ________ in the river but thought it was another one. (it)The students ________ their ideas on this matter and at last drew an agreement. (change)As teachers, we must treat each student ________. (fair)Long ago, humans learned to count in ________. (ten)The manager showed the three ________ around the company. (Germany)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共 14分）All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean.（改为一叔疑问句）________ all of you ________ the importance of keeping the air clean?She asked me how she could become healthy and strong．（改为简单句）She asked me ________ ________ become healthy and strongMore underground and light rail lines will be built in Shanghai.（改为反意疑问句）More underground and light rail lines will be built in Shanghai, ________ ________?With the growth of the population, 4 to 10 families share most Siheyuans.（改为被动语态）With the growth of the population, most Siheyuans ________ ________ 4 to 10 families.I asked the worker to repair my bicycle last Sunday．（保持原句意思）I ________ my bicycle ________ last night.We didn’t have much money to buy a flat in Shanghai．（保持原句意思）We________ ________ to buy a flat in Shanghai.too much, The, not, often, playing, boy, time, to, told, is, video games, spend（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and WritingA.  Read the passage and choose the best answer(共12分)Nearly three quarters of Venice was flooded on Monday and tourists swam in the St Mark's Square A wave of bad weather went through northern and central Italy, bringing a 4-day-long heavy rain.In Tuscany, 23 cm of rain fell in four hours, causing the Ricortola and Parmignola rivers to flood. The flood forced 200 people in Tuscany to evacuate their homes and move to higher places for safety. It is said many people climbed onto their roofs when rivers kept rising in central Italy.Shops, houses and historic buildings were filled with water in Venice. And the government said 70 percent of the water city was flooded. High water in Venice reached 149 cm, the sixth highest level since records began in 1872. People had to walk through water, and some tourists in swimming clothes sat at cafe tables under the water.Although the damage to the beautiful northeastern city is unknown, officials are worried about it now. "It's terrible. It has done great harm, " said Roberto Pucci, the leader of Massa Carrara in Tuscany, one of the worst hit areas I saw at least six bridges destroyed by floods. Flowers and trees were swept away. If there hasn't been a death, it's a miracle, "he told reporters.The government called for more money to strengthen Italy's weather defenses. A defense to protect the city from the winter flooding, which has been planned for about forty years, will be finished by 2015.Bad weather with heavy rain was predicted to continue until Tuesday. It was the fourth time since 2000 that Venice had been hit by the high water, and the city’s environment officer said the latest flooding was the result of global warming.What caused the flood in Venice?A. The rising sea level.    B. The rising rivers in Spain.C. The sinking of its ground.    D. The continuous heavy rain.The underlined word "evacuate " in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by"________”.A. destroy   B. build   C. leave   D. protectThe third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the damage of the flood    B. the details of the floodC. areas where the flood happened   D. floods that ever hit VeniceAccording to Robert Pucci, we can know that________.A. Venice will be totally covered by water  B. this flood has caused serious damageC. Venice should build stronger bridges  D. more trees should be planted in VeniceWhat will the leaders do after this flood?They will strengthen Italy's weather defenses. They will use a new way to stop the floods happening.They will protect their country in about thirty years. They will make a plan to protect themselves in 2015.What can we know from the passage?Venice has experienced several floods since the beginning of this century.The flood this time caused no death in Venice, even the whole country.The heavy rain will last for the next whole week.The flood this time caused four bridges to fall. B.  Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (12分)Watching Dad trying his best to open his birthday gift from me, I felt quite sad. His weak old hands caught the paper, and it was difficult for him to open it. As he finally pulled out the gift and gave me a huge ____75____, I had to turn my head away to hide my tears.I saw Dad' s weakness, at that short moment, as well as his great thanks for life because of his strong attitude. Dad is 97 years old and this is the year I've come to know the fact that his life is drawing to the end. He hasn't needed to say, “This may be my last birthday.” I was very sad, but I had to ____76____ it.Dad moved in with me two years ago. His strength, positive attitude and dreams of life made me happy. This was the man who practiced dancing at the age of 86. He still played golf and walks miles in the town every day. ____77____, over the past six months I have noticed great changes in Dad. Most days, he would rather stay in bed, because ____78___ was such a difficult job. His interest seems to disappear by the day. And he even doesn’t know what day of the week it is, nor care.Dad has no heart problem or any other ____79____ diseases that we know of. So he doesn’t take any medicine. But slowly, I can see he was in the decline. At first it makes me upset, but I can now see that those two years, which we have spent together happily, have been the best ____80____ for me. I could not love him better, and he knows.A. present  B. smile   C. surprise  D. challengeA. accept  B. expect  C. feel   D. rememberA. Besides  B. However  C. Therefore  D. OtherwiseA. having meals B. taking exercise C. going to bed  D. getting upA. different  B. important  C. serious  D. strangeA. chance  B. memory  C. trouble  D. strength C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Usually, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet f____81____. There are many expressions about green in English. For example, a greenhorn(horn: 角) is someone who has no experience and is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow w_____82____ horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn described a soldier who had not yet had any experience in f____83____. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, a greenhorn was a popular expression in the West. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities back east. The greenhorn was s____84____ of the skills he would need to live in the country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression came from the early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a m____85____ power that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the aunt next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.Green is also the colour used to describe a powerful e____86____. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he w____87____. For example, that green-eyed monster may influence your friend if you get a compliment, while he does not.A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project.81. f________ 82. w________ 83. f________ 84. s________ 85. m________ 86. e________ 87.w________ D. Read the passage and answer the questions：（12分）If you are in the forest and suddenly realize that you can’t remember which direction you came from, it means that you are lost. Don’t panic. For people who like adventures as I do, knowing a few basic skills in how to survive in the wild in any weather will be very helpful.One of the most important tips on how to survive in the wild is to find water. When lost in the wild, try to move to low-lying areas. You are sure to find water on low-lying land because water always flows from higher places to lower ones. Healthy and strong green plants also show that water exists at a place.You could stay around the mouth of a cave during dusk because an animal living in the cave either goes inside the cave or moves out in search of food during this time. So if there is a cave, make sure that it isn’t home to some wild animals. If the cave is not large enough to be home to a large animal, throw some stones inside the cave. If there are snakes or other small animals in the cave, they will come out when stones are thrown in. In a word, the type of shelter that you find or can make depends on the weather and the area’s natural features.A good way of looking for food in the wild is to see what the animals eat. If the food is safe for them, it should be safe for human beings as well. You could consider fishing if there is a lake close by. Design a piece of equipment to catch rabbits because you can get many kinds of nutrients from their meat.Where could you most probably find water in the wild? What should you do before you take a cave as your shelter? What does the type of shelter you make in the wild depend on? How can you find food in the wild? According to the passage, which is more important if you get lost in the wild, to find food or water? Besides tips mentioned in the passage, what will you do if you are lost in the wild? (in 2-3 sentences)Writing (作文) 共20分。Write at least 60 words about the topic ＂________makes me responsible＂（以“、使我有责任心”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）提示：日常学习和生活中有很多事情有助于我们培养责任心，请举出一个例子加以说明，并谈谈你的体会。（注意： 1. 在答题纸上将题目补充完整.  2．涉及短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分） 
答案：单选26-30  ADBAD 31-35 ABABC 36-40 DBABD 41-45 BCDAC5选4  46-49 ECAD  50-53 BEAC词转
incorrectexcitementdishonestyitselfexchangedfairlytensGermans
句转
Did realizehow towon’t theyare sharedhad repairedcouldn’t afford
The boy is often told not to spend too much time playing video games.A篇DCBBAB篇BABDCBC篇
familiar whose fight short magic emotion wants
D篇On low-lying land.Throwing some stones inside the cave.The weather and the area’s natural features.By seeing what the animals eat, by fishing or by designing a piece of equipment to catch rabbits.To find water.I should calm down. In addition, I should find water and walk along the way water flows because it may lead me to the safe place.