浙江省2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟预测试卷(含答案)

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浙江省2023年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英  语考生须知：1. 全卷共7页，有六大题，61小题。全卷满分95分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共45分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago   1   Europe, Africa and Asia. People   2   these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000   3   ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became   4   in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China,   5   is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They   6   carried and traded spices (香料), cloth,   7   stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia.   8   started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the   9   of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to   10   each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. The people travelled the Silk Road,   11   they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.  12   modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains   13   camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000   14   from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China   15   the history of many countries and peoples.1. A. compared  B. influenced  C. connected  D. recorded2. A. arrived   B. reached  C. travelled  D. passed3. A. days   B. months  C. centuries  D. years4. A. separate   B. serious  C. important  D. impossible5. A. where     B. what       C. that     D. which6. A. even      B. just     C. also      D. only7. A. strange   B. valuable  C. huge   D. heavy8. A. They      B. We      C. It       D. He9. A. lesson   B. history   C. story    D. memory10. A. meet   B. understand  C. consider  D. accept11. A. but       B. so       C. because  D. and12. A. At       B. On       C. In   D. After13. A. as if       B. even if      C. because of  D. instead of14. A. records   B. answers  C. dreams  D. objects15. A. chooses      B. discovers  C. protects  D. reduces二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThere are lots of great watery wonders in the world, but some are disappearing.The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy. The high salt content makes swimming more like floating.Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surfing area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This “Floating City” has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it’s sinking faster. The city may disappear in the next 100 years.Great Barrier ReefCovering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia’s northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers. Thousands of colorful coral and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It’s like a big underwater party!Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef system might be gone by 2030.16.  If you swim in the Dead Sea, it’s easy to __________.A. float in the water                   B. sink in the waterC. disappear in the water               D. kill in the water17.  Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A. Water loss      B. Sea pollution     C. Warming seas     D. Human activities18.  If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 10 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea    B. Venice          C. Italy             D. Great Barrier Reef19.  The text is probably from the part of __________ in a newspaper.    A. health          B. love            C. nature           D. sports BThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over in general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher’s interest, clearly a clever child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words that he can spell, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical (技术上的) ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible”. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted (省略) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to pay attention to the mistakes, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to explore improvement.20.  Teachers are different in their opinions about __________.A. the difficulties in teaching spellingB. the necessity of teaching spellingC. the complexities of the basic writing skillsD. the role of spelling in general language development21.  The underlined expression “play safe” probably means “__________”.A. to write carefullyB. to avoid using words he/she is not sure ofC. to do as teachers sayD. to use dictionaries frequently22.  Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that __________.A. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesB. students will have more confidence in writingC. students will be able to express their ideas more freelyD. students will learn to be independent of teachers23.  The main idea discussed in the passage is __________.A. the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositionB. the importance of developing writing skillsC. the correct way of marking compositionsD. the complexities of spellingCI don’t have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are some that I am often reminded of and which may have developed my love of science.When I was small, I was somewhat afraid of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in words that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better understanding and learned something from him.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds and it traveled to the ground like a spark (火花). When it traveled through the air, it made the air so hot that it burned. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to fill the space. Saying this, he clapped his hands together very loudly, pretending to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that clap clearly.He also explained why a cloudy winter night was warmer than a clear one. When there were clouds, they were like blankets (毛毯) which kept the earth and us warm. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. Our warmth was going to heat the whole universe. Even today, I still feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I took but no longer remember most of them now. What I did learn, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were mysteries but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always taken an interest in science.24.  The writer’s father explained that there was thunder because __________ and made it.A. his hands clapped loudly　　　　B. rushing air filled the spaceC. electricity traveled through the air　D. thick clouds knocked into each other　　25.  The underlined word “exposed” in paragraph 4 means __________.A. close　　　　　　 B. cold　　　　　　 C. covered　　　　　　 D. open26.  What did the writer think of his father’s explanation according to the passage?A. Vivid and understandable　　　　　     B. Scientific and difficultC. Simple but scary　　　　　　          D. Silly and strange27.  We can know from the passage that __________.A. the writer is smart enough to learn muchB. the writer has a good memory about learningC. the writer has a good understanding of things in lifeD. the writer was taught there were many secret things in the world DIt may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.First of all, it’s important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.28.  From the first two paragraphs we can find that __________.A. all plants have a cell wall　　　　　　　　　B. plant cells and animal cells are the sameC. different kinds of plant have different cell wallsD. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog29.  Cells in the trunk of a tree are __________ those on a leaf.A. as flexible as             　　　　　　  B. not so flexible asC. more important than                　　  D. less important than30.  What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?A. To protect the plant.                　　　B. To provide support.C. To move chemicals and wastes.        D. To control the water.试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。include     pass     steal     serious     shop  31. He was so hungry that he __________ some bread from the shop.32. I’m flying to Beijing and my car will __________ there.33. Luckily, the rest of the students __________ the exam so far.34. He told me what happened to him __________ without smiling.35. At least eighty people were injured, __________ five policemen.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As a student, books play an important role in our life. As Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then which book is your favorite?As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is   36  (写) by Daniel Defoe, and it has already   37  (影响) lots of students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The   38  (整个的) book tells the stories of his adventures and courage. He is such a brave man that I   39  (钦佩) him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night. Unfortunately, after his grown up, he   40  (实际上) lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years. He   41  (经受) a lot. But the idea of  give up   42  (从不) came to his mind. During these years, he had to endure hunger, fight against natural disasters, and overcome many   43  (困难). But the great man went out of the desert island at last because of his fighting   44  (精神), and hard-working attitude. That story encouraged me   45  (深地). Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pains no gains. And only hard work can lead us to a better life.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When referring to history, some big events or historic figures may pop into our minds. That’s also   46   many history dramas are showing us. Yet, a recent Chinese drama—Under the Microscope (《显微镜下的大明》) which aired on iQIYI—turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.  The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo   47   (help) measure the land for a farming family, but only to find the calculation result is quite different from what   48   (record) on the land deed (地契) . This “small event” lays the groundwork for the silk tax case later and introduces the problem of tax injustice (税收不公平) in that era. Following Shuai and his   49   (friend) fight to solve the problem, Under the Microscope gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary civilians at the bottom.       Many details in the drama also help viewers get much   50   (close) to ancient lives. For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed   51   datiehua or molten iron fireworks (铁汁烟花) and dragon dance.       The drama was adapted from the book with the same name   52   Ma Boyong. “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book.       History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people.   53   some people were brought to the spotlight for different reasons, it never becomes   54   excuse to take the “little” people for granted. After all, they are the main part of history and the most direct thrust   55   (influence) the course of history.   五、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入56—59题，并回答60题。How to keep yourself safe from new coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)? Here are some ways.  56  .Wearing it is one of the most useful ways to protect you from infections (感染). Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up (贴紧) the nose clip (鼻夹) and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴) so that your nose and mouth are both covered.  57  .Do it with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds before eating and after using the toilet, after returning home and after touching trash.  58  .It can keep your body strong and it is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.  59  .Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow (流动) and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if it is necessary. A. Exercise more.B. Try not to go out.C. Wear a mask (口罩) outdoors.D. Wash your hands often and properly.60.  What will you do to keep yourself safe from new coronavirus?（回答不多于10个单词） ______________________________.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61. 上个月，你们班为Children’s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。Things you didThings you’ve learned◎hand out notices◎make things like…◎sell the things◎give away the money◎develop life skills◎…注意：（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的体会至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖活动：charity sale短文首句：Last month, our class had a charity sale.                                     _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此题请写在答题纸上        浙江省2023年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英  语参考答案及评分标准一、完形填空1-5 CBDCD  6-10 CBACA 11-15 DCDDC二、阅读理解16-20 ADDCD  21-25 BCABD  26-30 ACCBD三、词汇运用 31-45略四、语法填空 46-55略五、任务型阅读56-59 CDAB   60.本小题为开放性试题，无唯一答案，合理即可六、书面表达61. One possible version：Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home. I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.