2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）（含解析）

这是一份2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）（含解析），文件包含2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题含听力docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．How did he man probably get here?
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By car.
2．What will the woman do next?
A．Go to another airport. B．Call a taxi. C．Get her luggage.
3．How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident?
A．6. B．5. C．4.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the man’s house. B．On a boat. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the man refuse the job?
A．His wife didn’t want him to take it.
B．It wasn’t special enough.
C．He couldn’t handle it.
7．What does the woman offer to do at the end?
A．Ask around for a babysitter.
B．Look after the children.
C．Help the man find another job.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man stop going to the gym?
A．He was too busy.
B．He disliked the exercise machines.
C．He found it more convenient to exercise at home.
9．How does the man make himself run faster?
A．By reading magazines.
B．By timing himself.
C．By watching great videos.
10．How often does the man run?
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Daily.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Who knocked over the vase?
A．The cat. B．The woman. C．The man.
12．Who did the vase belong to at first?
A．The woman’s mother.
B．The woman’s grandma.
C．The woman’s friend.
13．What did the speakers decide to do?
A．Fix the vase themselves.
B．Buy a new vase at an antique store.
C．Have the vase repaired somewhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man learn to do in his spare time?
A．Write songs. B．Play the guitar. C．Study three languages.
15．Who inspires the woman to have a hobby?
A．Her teacher. B．Her cousin. C．Her friend.
16．How will the woman get green paint?
A．She will buy it. B．She will make it. C．She will borrow it.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did Google come out with Google Home?
A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2017.
18．How many songs does Google’s product have?
A．35 million. B．2 million. C．2.5 million.
19．Which product is aimed at young children?
A．Amazon Echo. B．Google Home. C．Mattel’s Aristotle.
20．What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle?
A．The lowest price. B．The earliest product. C．The best interaction.


四、阅读理解
Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year
Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival
Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them,
Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.
Dates: March 28—April 1
Tickets: To Be Determined
The Homestead Festival
Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.
Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.
Dates: May 2—May 3
Tickets: Child Admission: $25;
Adult Admission: $ 145
Americanafest
Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.
Dates: September 19—September 23
Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249;
Festival Pass ONLY:  $125
Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances.
Hazzard Fest
The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love!
Dates: October 6—October 7
Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50;
Single Day Pass: $ 30
21．What can be learned at the Homestead Festival?
A．Songwriting tricks. B．Live performance tips.
C．Leadership strategies. D．Basic survival skills.
22．How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience?
A．$125. B．$145. C．$249. D．$ 374.
23．What do the listed festivals have in common?
A．They cater for families. B．They feature music shows.
C．They take place in springtime. D．They offer professional lectures.

Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library.
Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words“, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of  The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
24．What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library?
A．The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
B．The hobby he has started since childhood.
C．Famous novelists he liked very much.
D．Abandoned books he came across at work.
25．What can we learn about Gutierrez's mother?
A．She was born into a poor family.
B．She bought Gutierrez many books.
C．She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
D．She enjoyed reading Hugo’s works.
26．What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Take the time. B．Stop the work.
C．Make a change. D．Receive a reward.
27．What does Gutierrez's story tell us?
A．A book holds a house of gold.
B．Constant dropping wears the stone.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.

New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution — This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multi-task that it won the Design Prize in 2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.
With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.
Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.
The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected.
Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch (首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery at the end of 2023. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.
28．What do we know about the wheelchair?
A．It targets medical workers. B．It features more functions.
C．It is designed for household use. D．It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide.
29．What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?
A．Its design philosophy. B．Its working principle.
C．Its customer experience. D．Its fashionable elements.
30．How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?
A．By giving exact figures. B．By making comparisons.
C．By offering examples. D．By listing reasons.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The wheelchair needs further improvement.
B．The Scewo Bro will not be purchased anymore.
C．The wheelchair can benefit the users’ mobility.
D．The design team has ordered the wheelchair in advance.

On a sunny day last August,Daniel Malechuk opened the door to a 77,000-square-foot warehouse just outside Atlanta. Inside, under the soft glow of LED lights, grew five varieties of hydroponic (水培的) lettuce with nine levels high. A handful of employees were busy harvesting the greens. Their pace matched Malechuk’s ambition: to grow 10 million heads of lettuce by next spring.
If they succeed, Kalera, the vertical farming company that began operations here in April 2021, will not only have the largest-yield vertical (垂直的) farm in the Southeast, but will also be Georgia’s largest lettuce producer.
“This facility will produce 12 times as much lettuce in one year as the entire state can produce in the same amount of time,”Malechuk said. These farms, not dependent on specific weather patterns, can grow almost anywhere, cutting down transportation costs and associated emissions. And importantly, they operate more cleanly, without producing runoff from fertilizers or pesticides.
Malechuk, of Kalera farms, has said making his greens affordable is a top priority and that a head of Kalera lettuce sells for less than $3 in most stores. But there’s a catch: indoor farms rely on the artificial light of tens of thousands of LED lights. Add to that the energy needed for climate control, water circulation and other operations, and a farm like Malechuk’s can consume massive amounts of energy.
“The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,” said Julia Kurnik, director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund. She said vertical farming involves a series of economic and environmental trade-offs (权衡). “It may not make sense everywhere, but if you’re in, say, the Middle East and you don’t have much land, but you can use renewable energy to power your farm, this may be a huge boon (益处).” She said the source of the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact.
Lowering vertical farms’ energy costs is one of the main goals at Signify, a Dutch LED lighting company, said Udo van Slooten, CEO of the Signify.
32．What may be a key factor for indoor farming?
A．Weather. B．Location.
C．Energy. D．Transportation.
33．What is an important goal of Malechuk?
A．To lower the electricity costs.
B．To make his greens cheaper.
C．To become the largest lettuce producer.
D．To protect the environment of the country.
34．What is Julia Kurnik’s attitude to the vertical farming?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
35．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Vertical Farms Are Finally Branching Out
B．Kalera Succeeded in Growing Lettuce Indoors
C．New Technologies Are Being Applied in Agriculture
D．The Largest Challenge Facing Vertical Farming


五、七选五
The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price. 36 It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.
Remove unnecessary apps and photos.
When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive. 37 To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.
38
Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.
Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.
Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program. 39
Take advantage of cloud storage.
40 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.
A．Power down regularly.
B．Keep the battery in good condition.
C．But it may not be in your best interests to use them.
D．It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.
E．It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.
F．So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.
G．Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually?


六、完形填空
In the August sun, it was unbearably hot in my car. I was in Vancouver, 41 the Knight Street Bridge as I tried to get home after work. 42 was already slowing down and then it came to a full stop. I was 43 even before getting on the bridge.
Ahead of me was a heavily jammed road. I stared at the endless rows of 44 , depressed. But I stayed    45 . When the cars did move, I moved carefully, making sure not to crash into other vehicles. Finally, I made it onto the 46 . The traffic was still moving 47 at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I became very anxious.
Just then, I heard a faint sound 48 . The sound gradually became louder, until I could 49 it as an emergency vehicle drawing near from behind. What did we do? The bridge was 50 . There was no room for us to move.
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I 51 . The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 52 through.
Afterwards, every car moved back into formation (队形), and we continued our patient 53 . I forgot my exhaustion and hunger. My anxiety was gone.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time more 54 than we did. We drew on our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no 55 . Together we could make the impossible possible.
41．A．passing B．constructing C．approaching D．guarding
42．A．Emergency B．Growth C．Progress D．Traffic
43．A．stricken B．prepared C．stuck D．involved
44．A．stars B．vehicles C．drivers D．buildings
45．A．focused B．positive C．frustrated D．alarmed
46．A．platform B．ground C．bridge D．position
47．A．upward B．downward C．backward D．forward
48．A．in the distance B．in advance C．at once D．with case
49．A．represent B．regard C．recommend D．identify
50．A．closed B．packed C．broken D．shaky
51．A．followed suit B．broke down C．made up D．slowed down
52．A．came B．flashed C．broke D．fell
53．A．explanation B．rescue C．wait D．attempt
54．A．desperately B．cautiously C．frequently D．patiently
55．A．strength B．attention C．trust D．instructions


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 56 works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, 57 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has 58 (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms. Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say 59 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 60 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors 61 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. 62 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety. The local government has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 63 (make) urban transportation easier. The latest promotion has given visitors free 64 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 65 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.


八、建议信
66．假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.倡议与希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like staying overnight at my Gramma’s house — that is, until Gramma starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then it’s Maya this and Maya that until I don’t ever want to hear another word about her.
That’s why I wasn’t too excited when Gramma called me on the phone to “come on over and bring your pajamas.” When I got there, it was worse than I’d expected. There, in Grandpa’s big leather rocker, sat Maya, all dressed up and formal-looking and wearing fancy shoes as if she’d just been to a party.
“Surprise, Kristen!” Gramma said. “Your cousin Maya and her parents have traveled in from the East Coast on business. Maya gets to stay with us this afternoon. “Gramma chattered away about how excited she’d been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins ought to get to know each other better.
I hung my baseball cap in the closet and set my backpack by the stairway, all the time smiling and nodding as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. Grandpa’s chair squawked (咯咯叫) as Maya rocked back and forth. It’s the chair I like best in the house, the one I usually sit in. I sat down on the sofa across from her.
Shortly, Gramma went off to the kitchen to “see about some lunch,” she’d said. That left me stuck in the living room with rocking Maya.
She was still small but taller than I’d remembered her from her last visit four years ago. She was good at small talk, though, and was chatting away about how nice it was to see me again. But I could tell that she didn’t really think so. The last time she was here, we’d had hours of fun together building caves out of Gramma’s sofa pillows.
After that, I’d heard about her only through Gramma’s tales. Maya taking piano lessons. Maya learning math. Maya, Maya, Maya. Now Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“How do you know all these things about me?” I asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: How did you get here so quickly? You told me your car broke down.
M: Yeah, it did. I wanted to take a taxi, but my neighbor saw me walking and offered me a ride.
2．C
【原文】W: I still haven’t seen my luggage come out yet. It’s in a hard guitar case. Do you think it was sent to the wrong airport?
M: Go to the over-sized luggage counter. It won’t come out here. After you get it, I will call a taxi.
3．A
【原文】W: Did you hear about the bus accident on TV? Four people died and five others were taken to hospital.
M: It was terrible. There were fifteen people in total on that bus.
4．A
【原文】W: Wow, that was a great meal! I didn’t know you were such a good cook.
M: I’m glad you liked it. I just wanted to say thank you for taking me sailing last weekend.
5．B
【原文】M: That was so good! I’m so glad I read the book first, otherwise I wouldn’t have understood most of the story.
W: I agree. The music was also really good, and the acting, too.
6．A 7．B

【原文】W: Jason, don’t you think the job offer from Morgan Stanley is special? Why didn’t you take it?
M: I know it was going to be a great job, but my wife didn’t want me to move to another city for work.
W: Why not?
M: She’s worried that trying to handle two small kids by herself would be too much for her in a new city.
W: Is there anyone else who could help her?
M: Not really. We had a bad experience with a lady who helped with the cooking and cleaning. She just quit one day. She said she didn’t like being around dogs, but she had never said anything before. Ever since then, my wife says she doesn’t want to hire another person.
W: Well, it sounds like it was for the best. You know if you ever need a babysitter, I’d be happy to do it.
8．C 9．B 10．C

【原文】W: I don’t see you at the gym anymore.Have you been busy lately?
M: I’m always busy, but that’s not the reason. I just found that it was easier to do it at home.
W: I understand. So what do you do instead?
M: I purchased an exercise machine that allows me to do everything I need. It also came with an instructional video and a magazine I can subscribe to.
W: Do you still run?
M: Of course. I have started to record how fast I run around the park. Every day, I try to improve by at least one second. It is a great way to push myself.
W: Do you work out more or less than before?
M: I used to go to the gym twice a week. Now I run every day, and lift weights three times a week.
11．A 12．B 13．A

【原文】W: Oh, no! You broke my favorite vase! What did you do?
M: When I sat down on your sofa, it must have scared your cat. She jumped onto the table and knocked it over.
W: It’s OK. Just help me clean everything up. Is there any way we can fix it? My mom will be very upset. Her mother gave it to me before she died.
M: Well, it looks like there are only two big pieces that broke off. Maybe we can use some really strong glue to put it back together.
W: What if it doesn’t look good? Do you think I should just buy one like it?
M: That is an antique. It might be hard to find in a regular store.
W: You’re right. We would never find the exact one. Hold on. My friend gave me some super glue a while ago. I think I still have it. I do!
M: We can take it to an antique store. There are skilled workers who can repair it for you.
W: I don’t have the time. My mother is coming over tonight.
M: Then let’s try that super glue and see if it works.
14．B 15．C 16．B

【原文】W: I’ve always wanted to have a special talent.
M: You mean like being really good at sports?
W: Not really. I mean something that I could do in my spare time.
M: I know exactly what you mean. My cousin convinced me to learn the guitar. It’s been a month now, and I can already play a few songs.
W: Good for you. I have a friend from Switzerland who can speak three languages. Isn’t that amazing? She makes me want to challenge myself more.
M: Learning a new language is always a good idea, but if you’re not going to use it, then what’s the point?
W: I agree. That’s why I’ve asked the art teacher at school about how to start oil painting.
M: It must be expensive. You need to buy all those colors to paint with.
W: That’s what I thought, too, but you can mix most of the colors yourself. I only need to buy red, blue, yellow and white.
M: Good. So, when can I see your first work of art?
W: Well, I should have my supplies by Friday. I’ll show you a few the following week. You just have to promise me one thing.
M: What’s that?
W: Don’t laugh.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C

【原文】
In 2014, Amazon released the world’s first voice-controlled "smart assistant, called the Echo. It performed a variety of functions, including setting alarms, creating to-do lists, and providing real-time information such as weather, traffic and other news. Two years later, Google came out with the $180 Google Home. In 2017, the toy company Mattel came out with Aristotle, their idea of a personal assistant, aimed at kids. If you are in the market for one of these smart assistants, there are a number of things to consider. For instance, Google Home can answer a wide variety of questions and has a music library of 35 million songs. It also has many functions that work well with the TV, and is $50 cheaper than Amazon Echo. Echo can all be operated just by voice command. It has a music library of 2 million songs. Mattel’s Aristotle can do most of what the other two can, but is meant to be more of a personal companion to children. It can be used as a baby camera in your child’s early years, and still be useful until around middle school. It plays interactive games with them, reads to them, and serves as an instructional resource as the children grow up. In summary, all three have their benefits.
21．D 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度田纳西州开展的四个节日活动的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分中“Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.(发言者将分享他们学习如何更加自我维持的丰富经验。你不仅可以学习如何开始学习自己种菜、生火和养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何让生活充满意义和目标)”可知，活动参与者将可以在该活动上学习到基础的生存技能。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Americanafest部分中“Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249(门票：会议+节日通行证：249美元)”可知，想要完整体验Americanafest活动，需要购买“Conference+Festival”门票，价格为249美元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分中“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.(在5天的时间里，10个场馆每晚举办两场音乐表演，带来无与伦比的体验)”；The Homestead Festival部分中“Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.(结合音乐和意义，为期两天的户外活动包括获奖的现场音乐以及大师班讲座)”；Americanafest部分中“Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.(Americanafest汇集了传奇艺术家，粉丝和行业专业人士，为期五天的现场音乐表演和纳什维尔最具教育意义的音乐产业论坛)”以及Hazzard Fest部分中“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches.(这次活动的特色是一些国内知名人士的音乐会，以及喜剧表演、车展和摔跤比赛)”可知，四个节日活动都包含音乐表演。故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D

【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚环卫工人古铁雷斯将富人区被丢弃的书籍带回家，把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆，为低收入家庭的孩子提供阅读的机会的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library. (20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯在垃圾堆里发现了一本列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活再也不一样了。这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”可知，环卫工人古铁雷斯20年前开着垃圾车经过富人区时，在垃圾堆中发现了被丢弃的书，其中有一本是托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此以后他每天都带一些被丢弃的书回家，最后把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆。因此可知，他在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍鼓舞他建立了这个社区图书馆。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez. (然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书的热爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象)”可知，古铁雷斯的母亲酷爱读书，每晚都会给他讲故事。母亲对书籍的喜爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象，极大地影响了他，让他也爱上了阅读。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据后文“He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books. (他继续在垃圾箱里寻找阅读材料，甚至前往墨西哥和智利的书展，推销他用废弃书籍建造图书馆的想法。)”可知，古铁雷斯继续搜罗更多的书，甚至还去到墨西哥和智利的书展兜售自己的想法，可见他并没有就此停止他的公益行为。因此推断call it a day意思是“到此为止；停止”。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.(最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”以及全文内容可知，因为古铁雷斯的善举，使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用，成为了家庭贫困的孩子的宝贵财富。四个选项中谚语的意思分别是：A.书中自有黄金屋；B.滴水穿石；C.好事多磨；D.变废为宝。可见D选项最契合文章主题。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的轮椅，包括其功能和设计理念等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.(这款智能轮椅是如此先进和多功能，以至于它在2018年获得了设计奖，并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱)”可知，这个轮椅的特点就是多功能。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.(考虑到安全性，座椅总是平衡自己，让用户保持坐姿。这个功能允许用户处理不同的地形而不会有翻倒的风险。此外，脚凳，座椅和扶手的设计是舒适和可调节的)”可知，第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的设计理念。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.(智能轮椅一次充电可行驶35公里，每小时可行驶10公里)”和“It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.(它可以装在汽车的后备箱里，只需5小时就能充满电)”可推知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.(这款未来轮椅将为行动不便的人提供更多的活动和更好的生活质量)”可推知，轮椅有利于使用者的行动。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了室内的垂直农业的优点，以及存在的最大的挑战。
32．细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“But there’s a catch: indoor farms rely on the artificial light of tens of thousands of LED lights. Add to that the energy needed for climate control, water circulation and other operations, and a farm like Malechuk’s can consume massive amounts of energy. (但有一个问题：室内农场依赖于数万盏LED灯的人造光。再加上气候控制、水循环和其他运作所需的能源，像马丘克这样的农场会消耗大量的能源)”,第五段第一句“‘The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,” said Julia Kurnik, director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund. (世界自然基金会创新创业总监茱莉亚·库尔尼克说：‘该行业面临的最大挑战是它使用了大量的电力，’)”，以及第五段最后一句“She said the source of the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact. (她说，能源来源对于确定净环境影响至关重要。)”可知，室内农业的关键是能源，尤其是需要能源提供足够的光照。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“Malechuk, of Kalera farms, has said making his greens affordable is a top priority and that a head of Kalera lettuce sells for less than $3 in most stores. (Kalera农场的Malechuk说，让人们买得起绿叶蔬菜是他的首要任务，在大多数商店里，一棵Kalera生菜的售价不到3美元。)”可知，Malechuk 的一个重要目标是使他的蔬菜能让大家买得起，即通过发展垂直农业，使蔬菜不再那么贵，故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章的第五段“‘The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,’ said Julia Kurnik, director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund. She said vertical farming involves a series of economic and environmental trade-offs (权衡). ‘It may not make sense everywhere, but if you’re in, say, the Middle East and you don’t have much land, but you can use renewable energy to power your farm, this may be a huge boon (益处).’ She said the source of the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact. (世界自然基金会创新创业部门主管茱莉亚·库尔尼克说，该行业面临的最大挑战是它使用了大量的电力。她说，垂直农业涉及一系列经济和环境权衡。这可能不是在所有地方都适用，但如果你在中东，你没有太多土地，但你可以使用可再生能源为你的农场供电，这可能是一个巨大的福音。能源的来源对确定净环境影响至关重要。)”可知，Julia Kurnik介绍了垂直农业的优点和缺点，缺点是太费电，而优点是在土地贫乏而可再生能源充足的地区非常适用，故其观点是客观的。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“On a sunny day last August, Daniel Malechuk opened the door to a 77,000-square-foot warehouse just outside Atlanta. (去年8月，在一个阳光明媚的日子里，丹尼尔·马勒查克打开了亚特兰大郊外一个占地7.7万平方英尺的仓库的大门。)”，第二段“If they succeed, Kalera, the vertical farming company that began operations here in April 2021, will not only have the largest-yield vertical (垂直的) farm in the Southeast, but will also be Georgia’s largest lettuce producer. (如果他们成功了，2021年4月开始在这里运营的垂直农业公司Kalera不仅将拥有东南部产量最大的垂直农场，还将成为乔治亚州最大的生菜生产商)”可知，本文通过丹尼尔·马勒查克经营的垂直农业公司切入本文话题，介绍了垂直农业的优势，以及面临的最大的挑战，A项“Vertical Farms Are Finally Branching Out (垂直农场终于开始扩张)”与本文大意贴合，适合作本文的标题。故选A项。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
36．根据上文“The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price.( iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据本段内容“Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据后文“This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloud storage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。

41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在在温哥华，下班回家的路上正走到Knight Street大桥。A. passing经过；B. constructing建筑，修建；C. approaching接近；D. guarding守卫，保卫。根据下文“even before getting on the bridge”可知，此时作者应该还没上桥，所以应该是“接近，靠近”Knight Street大桥。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通已经慢下来了，然后就完全停了下来。A. Emergency紧急情况；B. Growth成长；C. Progress进步；D. Traffic交通。根据下文“Ahead of me is a heavily jammed road.(在我前面是一条严重堵塞的道路)”可知，作者遇到交通拥堵，所以应该是“交通”慢下来了。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被困住了。A. stricken受煎熬的，患病的；B. prepared准备好的；C. stuck卡住的，堵住的；困住的；D. involved卷入的，有关的。根据上文“it comes to a full stop”可知，作者是被困在拥堵的交通里。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着那一辆辆无尽的车辆，心情沮丧。A. stars星星；B. vehicles交通工具，车辆；C. drivers司机；D. buildings建筑。结合后文“When the cars did move”可知，作者被堵在路上，看到的应该是望不到头的“车”。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我保持专注。A. focused注意力集中的；B. positive积极的；C. frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；D. alarmed恐慌的。根据下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to crash into other vehicles.(当其他车移动，我也小心移动，确保不要撞到其他车)”可知，作者虽然感到有点郁闷，但仍然注意力“集中”。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我上了桥。A. platform平台；B. ground地面；C. bridge桥；D. position位置。第一段中“the Knight Street Bridge”提到作者还没有上桥，故这里应该是终于上“桥”了。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：车辆仍以缓慢的速度向前行驶。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。结合常识，车在路上行驶，应当是向前移动，应用move forward。故选D。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到远处有微弱的声音。A. in the distance在远处；B. in advance提前；C. at once立即；D. with case轻松地。根据句中“a faint sound(微弱的声音)”可知，声音应该是从“远处”传来。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我认出那是一辆从后面驶来的急救车。A. represent代表；B. regard认为，看待；C. recommend推荐；D. identify确认，识别。根据语境及“an emergency vehicle approaching from behind”可知，声音逐渐变大，直到作者辨认出是救护车从后面驶来，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桥上很拥堵。A. closed封闭的，关着的；B. packed拥挤的；C. broken破损的；D. shaky颤抖的，摇晃的。根据后文“There’s no room for us to move.(我们没有移动的空间)”可知，桥上应该是太拥堵了。故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我也跟着做。A. followed suit跟着做；B. broke down出故障，分解；C. made up组成，编造；D. slowed down减速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side.”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上，作者应该是跟着做。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持开放，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. came来；B. flashed闪烁；C. broke打破；D. fell落下。根据上文“which the ambulance”以及常识，救护车应该是闪着光通过。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，每辆车回到队形，我们继续耐心等待。A. explanation解释；B. rescue营救；C. wait等待；D. attempt尝试。根据“every car moves back into formation”及语境可知，救护车通过后，所有车辆又回到原来的队形，继续耐心“等待”。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更极度需要时间的陌生人。A. desperately绝望地，极度地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. frequently频繁地；D. patiently耐心地。结合语境可知，尽管很疲惫，但我们全体司机都决定帮助那个比我们更“极度”需要时间的陌生人。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们利用了大家的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指示。A. strength力量，优势；B. attention注意力；C. trust信任；D. instructions指示，说明。结合“We drew on our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no”以及上文可知，大家在不需要任何“指示”，自发地帮助了陌生人。故选D。

56．who/that 57．but 58．widely 59．is wrapped 60．working 61．with 62．The 63．to make 64．admission 65．compared

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了淄博烧烤在社交媒体上走红，吸引了大量游客前来旅游。
56．考查定语从句。句意：黄杨是山东省淄博市人，在外地打工，他说……。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a native，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
57．考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，强调本地人黄杨回家探亲想吃烧烤，但是都找不到座位，空处应用连词but。故填but。
58．考查副词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
59．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。分析句子可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，they say是插入语，先行词是its local barbecue，作从句的主语，从句描述的是通常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，wrap和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is wrapped。
60．考查状语从句的省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，work和被省略的主语Zibo之间是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。
61．考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。根据“provide visitors”可推知，此处用固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“为……提供……”，空处应用介词with。故填with。
62．考查冠词。句意：巡逻人员的数量已经增加，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处是特指，指巡逻人员的数量，空处应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，表示为了让城市交通更方便，make和The local government逻辑上是主动关系，应用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。
64．考查名词。句意：最新的推广活动是，只要目的地是淄博，游客就可以免费进入景点。分析句子可知，空处被free修饰，作given的宾语，应用admit的名词形式admission，意为“允许进入”，是不可数名词。故填admission。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。分析句子可知，空处作方式状语，表示“被与2019年相比”，应用compare的过去分词形式compared。故填compared。
66．A Possible Version:
Dear fellow students,
As is known to all, it is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health.
Balancing our study and life always comes first, for only by doing so can we refresh ourselves to greet the new day ahead. Besides, it is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, which can definitely relieve us of stress. Plus, doing voluntary work is bound to make a big difference.
Let’s keep healthy both physically and mentally together!
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→so as to
呼吁：appeal to→call for
健康的：healthy→fit
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health.
拓展句：Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action so that we can improve our physical and mental health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, it is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, which can definitely relieve us of stress. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
67．One possible version:
Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come. A rush of shame flooded over me as I compared myself to Maya-Gramma’s favorite. She was smarter, prettier, and more talented than I could ever hope to be. The thought of being loved less by Gramma because of Maya was unbearable. “I hear you like to skate,” Maya’s words crashed through my thoughts. What she announced was totally beyond my expectation. Astonished and speechless, I wondered how she knew about my skating. “I hear you are the captain of your basketball team. Even better, you are always competitive and aggressive in any sports activities,” she exclaimed, her eyes full of envy and admiration.
“How do you know all these things about me?” I asked Shrugging and looking down, Maya told me that my Gramma wrote about me in her letters and that I was her favorite person to write about. Numb with shock, I stared at Maya’s face, and the only thing that came to my mind was, “You won the first prize in the math competition, didn’t you?” Maya looked up, confused. I explained that my Gramma talked about her all the time. We laughed, chatted about everything, and had fun building caves out of Gramma’s sofa pillows. Time flew by, and as Maya and her parents drove off, Gramma and I waved goodbye until they were out of sight. “Isn’t Maya a lovely child!” Gramma grinned. “She’s really nice,” I agreed, now understanding that Gramma had two favorites.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者喜欢奶奶家过夜，但奶奶老是谈论表妹玛雅，这让作者感到不高兴。一天，玛雅和她的父母到访，她一直玩作者最喜欢的爷爷的椅子，她还剪了最新的发型，穿了一件漂亮的衣服。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我低头看了看自己的牛仔裤和旧运动鞋，真希望自己没来。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到自己与玛雅的差距，想到奶奶对玛雅的爱，心理不是滋味。但玛雅的话让作者大吃一惊。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你是怎么知道我的这些事的?’我问。”可知，第二段可描写作者从玛雅口中得知，奶奶也一直在夸奖自已，最终明白了自己也奶奶的最爱。
2.续写线索：发现差距感到羞耻——玛雅的话让人吃惊——得知奶奶夸奖自已的真相——理解奶奶的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：wish/hope
②预期：expectation/anticipation
③大声说：exclaim/speak out
情绪类
①非常惊讶的：astonished/surprised
②困惑的：confused/puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1] A rush of shame flooded over me as I compared myself to Maya-Gramma’s favorite.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]What she announced was totally beyond my expectation.(运用了连词what引导主语从句)
[高分句型3] I explained that my Gramma talked about her all the time.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)