2023届辽宁省实验中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届辽宁省实验中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届辽宁省实验中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
A bank statement –– these are those letters from the bank telling you how much you’ve spent or saved. They come in those envelopes that are so depressing to see when you’re in the red.
Coins –– they are the pieces of metal money in your pocket; and they seem to mysteriously disappear every time you desperately need to make a call from a public phone box.
A cashier –– in Britain these bank workers who serve you are ever so friendly and helpful…until they know you’ve got money problems.
A bank letter –– this is the angry letter from the bank telling you to pay up or suffer the additional expense of a court case.
A cash machine –– these holes in the wall that throw out money (ATMs in the US) are so useful. But be careful to check who’s standing behind you!
Cash –– if you carry lots of this paper money with you, the probability of you getting robbed or losing your wallet increases by 100% － it’s a rule of nature.
A credit card –– so easy to use, so easy to abuse! They’re also known as your “flexible friend”, although “flexible enemy” would be more appropriate.
A loan –– this is the money that banks give you to start up your business or buy a bigger car. It’s all very exciting at first…until interest rates shoot up.
An overdraft (透支) –– this is permission from the bank to take out more money than you have. It’s great in theory, but disastrous in practice.
A mortgage (按揭) –– this is the money you borrow to buy a house, usually with you for at least twenty years…a long time to be paying for something.
1．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A bank statement is equal to a bank letter.
B．Cashiers in Britain serve clients with good manners.
C．You should be on alert when you draw cash from ATMs.
D．You can use a credit card as easily and freely as you can.
2．A college graduate plans to open his own company, he may need to know about _______.
A．cash B．loan C．mortgage D．credit card
3．In which section of a newspaper may we read this passage?
A．Financial advice. B．Job advertisement.
C．Economic knowledge. D．English vocabulary.

If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.
In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.
Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.
I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.
I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.
4．Which of the following about the author is true?
A．He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
B．He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
C．He started his own company together with a friend.
D．He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
5．By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.
A．look for a part-time job independently B．make his contributions to the economy
C．give in to the disappointing reality D．be self-employed to develop his career
6．Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?
A．Perseverance. B．Optimism. C．Innocence. D．Kindness.
7．Which one is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Saying No to “Turning Back” B．Tips for a Successful Business
C．Jumping over Economic Downturns D．A Life-time Pursuit of Dream

What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.
Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.
How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!
8．Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?
A．We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.
B．We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.
C．We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.
D．We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.
9．What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?
A．Making comparison. B．Giving an example.
C．Giving a definition. D．Giving a reason.
10．To make the change, we need to______________________.
A．be directed from within B．be directed from outside
C．be driven by social values D．be driven by others’ opinions
11．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To describe what life is.
B．To introduce what lifestyle is.
C．To promote life instead of lifestyle.
D．To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.

If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗) the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
12．The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.
A．take a short break
B．escape in time of emergency
C．create a warm atmosphere
D．adapt their eyes to the bright environment
13．What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?
A．Slowing down the landing. B．Adjusting the plane lights.
C．Keeping passengers calm. D．Helping the crew judge outside risks.
14．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Dimming lights. B．The escape process.
C．Reducing tension. D．The passage.
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．A tip of air travel.
B．An emergency event on a plane.
C．A warning message on a plane.
D．An explanation of an airline safety measure.


二、七选五
For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. 16 Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on you needn’t feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. 17
1. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.
2. 18
Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. 19 Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.
4. Beer manages blood pressure
According to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high blood pressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same properties.
5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑)
20 The high content of vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and have a try.
You’ll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.
A．Beer lowers risk of diabetes.
B．Beer improves your oily skin.
C．Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.
D．At the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.
E．Some people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.
F．Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.
G．Beer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners (护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.


三、完形填空
My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a visit.
Her eyesight had grown 21 so she couldn’t read the newspapers. Her memory was 22 . But her deep love for us, her four 23 and her grandkids, and of life, still 24 although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really 25 and asked if she’d like some skin cream.
“Sure,” she said.
So I rubbed some Jergen’s lotion into her leathery palms and bent fingers, which used to play the piano so 26 . As I did this, she closed her eyes and 27 a deep sigh.
“That feels good,” she said.
That was the 28 conversation I had with my dear Mom in person. She died two months later. So I’m 29 now, on Mother’s Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the 30 they carried.
Those are the hands that 31 me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an 32 , pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.
Those were the hands that 33 eggs and squeezed orange juice –– all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that taught me how to play the piano, in the hope I’d learn how to make music and know its impressive 34 and power.
All I know to say this Mother’s Day is the same 35 , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my wife, Carol.
“Thanks, Mom.”
21．A．dark B．clear C．cloudy D．rainy
22．A．increasing B．slipping C．developing D．shining
23．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
24．A．fell B．shook C．lost D．burned
25．A．beautiful B．dry C．big D．thin
26．A．skillfully B．quickly C．violently D．loudly
27．A．let out B．drive off C．pick up D．put away
28．A．first B．least C．most D．last
29．A．caught B．occupied C．mixed D．left
30．A．hatred B．pity C．love D．interest
31．A．lifted B．dragged C．threw D．put
32．A．ambitious B．active C．energetic D．anxious
33．A．hatched B．fried C．rolled D．painted
34．A．curiosity B．dullness C．beauty D．difficulty
35．A．long B．wonderful C．light D．simple


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not 36 (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that 37 (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients.
Salt is often used 38 (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it 39 your food,it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods.
40 (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government 41 (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if 42 product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it.
43 (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them 44 go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using 45 (few) unhealthy ingredients.


五、其他应用文
46．假设你是李华。你的澳大利亚好友Mike听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.上晚自习的原因；
2.学生的总体看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, little Philip spent the morning with his young playmate, Johnny Crane, who lived in a fine house. When Philip returned home, he told Mother Johnny had money in both pockets and he said he could get ever so much more if he wanted it. Mother nodded calmly.
“Why, he has a big popgun, and a watch, and a hobbyhorse, and lots of things.” Philip looked up with an unhappy stare…and the tears sprang to his eyes, “I guess we are very poor, aren’t we?”
“No, indeed, Philip, we are far from being poor. We are just not so rich as Mr. Crane’s family, if that is what you mean.”
“No!” insisted the little fellow, sobbing, “I do think we are very poor! I have scarcely anything –– I mean anything that’s worth money, except things to eat and wear, and I’d have to have them anyway.”
“Have to have them?” Mother echoed, wondering how to reason with him on that point, “Grow up, my son. We have enough to live...”
Just then Uncle Ben looked up from the paper he had been reading: “Philip,” said he, I’m doing experiments about eyes; so, if you will let me have yours, I will give you a dollar apiece for them. I will give you chloroform (三氯甲烷), so it will not hurt you in the least, and you shall have a beautiful glass pair for nothing, to wear in their place. Come, a dollar apiece, cash down! What do you say?”
“Give you my eyes, uncle?” cried Philip, looking wild at the very thought and shaking his head, “No!”
“Well, five, ten.” “Twenty dollars, then.”
Philip shook his head at every offer. “No! I wouldn’t let you have them for a thousand dollars! What could I do without my eyes? I couldn’t see mother, nor the baby, nor the flowers, nor the horses, nor anything,” added Philip, growing angry.
“How about two thousand?” urged Uncle Ben, taking a roll of bank notes out of his pocket.
Para 1:
Philip, however, shouted that he never would do any such thing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
To all of these offers for his body parts Philip shook his head, refusing to exchange any.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些名词的解释。
1．细节理解题。根据“A cash machine –– these holes in the wall that throw out money (ATMs in the US) are so useful.  But be careful to check who’s standing behind you!(自动取款机——墙上的洞是用来扔钱的(在美国是ATM)，非常有用。但是要小心看看站在你后面的人是谁!)”可知，当你从自动取款机上取钱时，你应该提高警惕。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“A loan –– this is the money that banks give you to start up your business or buy a bigger car. It’s all very exciting at first…until interest rates shoot up.(贷款——这是银行给你的钱，用来创业或购买更大的汽车。一开始一切都很令人兴奋，直到利率飙升)”可知，一个大学毕业生计划开自己的公司，他可能需要了解贷款。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文是对英语名词的解释，所以可在报纸英语词汇部分看到。故选D项。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难，所以无论发生什么，都习惯了勇往直前。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.(我从小就习惯了冒险和失望，所以我习惯了勇往直前，无论发生什么)”可知，B选项“他在成长过程中经常遇到困难”正确。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face.(2008年，我去了洛杉矶，试图在那里找到一份代理、分析师和金融经纪人的工作。不幸的是，这些门都在我面前关上了)”可知，当时世界经济状况很糟糕，所以作者要自主创业来发展自己的事业。由此推知，划线部分意思是“自主创业来发展自己的事业”。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary.(青春既有一定的天真，也有一定的毅力。我的字典里没有“不能”这个词)”以及倒数第二段中“I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases.(我现在能够回馈社区和事业。我每年捐赠大约50万美元，其中大部分用于治疗罕见疾病的研究)”可知，作者单纯的品质在文章中没有表现出来。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.(我们要吸取教训，其中最大的教训就是坚持下去。你可能不得不改变道路，但始终保持愿景在你面前)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难，所以习惯了勇往直前，无论发生什么。由此可知，A选项“拒绝‘回头’”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者通过比较的写作手法，指出了生活和生活方式的不同，提倡生活而不是生活方式。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.”（当你知道什么对你最重要时，你就会过着什么样的生活。它非常简单，来自于你知道重要的东西，并且愿意把它放在第一位，不管别人怎么想。当你对比生活和生活方式时，你会发现你的自尊来自于你的内心，而不是别人对你的看法。）由此判断出，C选项“我们发现自己真正的信仰和价值观是什么，并选择按照这些信仰和价值观生活” 能最好地解释“生活是什么”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.（生活方式在经济上和个人上都是昂贵的，因为维持外表和做你认为社会可以接受的事情都要花很多钱。生活并不昂贵。比起使用个人或经济资源，生活能产生能量和持久力。它是关于把你自己从社会所期望的盲目消费中解放出来。它是关于做出与你的价值观相符的选择，而不是毫无理由地耗尽你的银行存款或精力。）”在第三段中讲述了生活和生活方式对人的不同影响，由此可知作者使用了对比的写作方法，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!（放手，为你真正重要的东西腾出空间，那些支持你，带给你快乐的东西。记住你的内在是谁，而不是你拥有什么！）”可知为了做出改变，我们需要从内部得到指导。故选A。
11．推理判断题。本文通过对比的方法介绍了生活和生活方式的不同，提出生活方式只是人们的外在追求，而生活则能给人提供动力，反映人内心的价值观，最后作者指出“remember that who you are comes from within , not what you own！（记住你的内在是谁，而不是你拥有什么）”由此判断文章的写作目的是提倡生活而不是生活方式，故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.(起飞和降落前的暗灯是一种飞行预防措施，用来帮助乘客在紧急逃生时更快地调整眼睛。)”可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.(它还使乘务员更容易评估任何可能影响逃生的外部风险，如火灾或碎片。)”可知，缩短暗适应时间，可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage.(暗淡的灯光不仅为逃跑过程增加了宝贵的时间，而且如果你需要向外看，或者沿着通道看紧急照明，它还能减少你眼睛的紧张)”可以推测出，It代指前面的“暗淡的灯光”，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知，短文是航空公司安全措施的解释。故选D。
16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。
16．根据空前“For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. (对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Now good news for you. From now on you needn’t feel guilty just because you love beer. (现在有个好消息要告诉你。 从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。)”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。
17．根据空前“But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. (但有一重点我必须要说清楚。)”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health. (记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。
18．根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity.  (啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。
19．根据空前“Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. (适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。)”以及空后“Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer. (很奇怪吗? 但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。)”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believe it or not, women should also drink beer. (信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。)”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。
20．根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑) (啤酒治疗头皮屑)”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners (护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements. (啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。

21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；C. cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D. rainy多雨的。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”和下文“she couldn’t read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，所以视力变得模糊了，不能看报纸。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆力在下降。A. increasing增长；B. slipping下降；C. developing发展；D. shining发光。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，记忆力在下降，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据倒数第二段的“my three brothers”可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. fell落下；B. shook摇动；C. lost遗失；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“although not so brightly”可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dry干的；C. big大的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“asked if she’d like some skin cream”可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. skillfully熟练地；B. quickly快速地；C. violently猛烈地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“those were the hands that taught me how to play the piano”可知，以前作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。A. let out发出；B. drive off赶走；C. pick up捡起；D. put away放好。根据下文“a deep sigh”可知，她发出叹息。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. first第一位的；B. least一点儿；C. most最多的；D. last最后的。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. caught捕捉；B. occupied占用；C. mixed混合；D. left留下。根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，作者有了这张照片，在母亲节那天，作者留下这张照片。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. hatred仇恨；B. pity同情；C. love喜爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“they carried”可知，作者留下了这张妈妈95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. lifted举起；B. dragged拖，拽；C. threw抛；D. put放。根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知，此处表示“当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来”。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. active积极主动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager”可知，作者当时是一个满脸粉刺的青少年，处于青春期，应该很焦虑。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。A. hatched孵化；B. fried油炸；C. rolled翻滚；D. painted涂颜料。根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示“这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋”。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. dullness迟钝；C. beauty美丽；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“play the piano”可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. long长的；B. wonderful令人惊叹的；C. light浅色的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。

36．necessarily 37．is changed 38．to keep 39．to/into 40．Found 41．rulings 42．a 43．Preparing 44．that/which 45．fewer

【导语】本文是篇说明文。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到加工食品，人们会因为它含有不健康的成分而有些担忧；文章主要描述了加工食品的特点，并且提到了政府和一些食品公司都已经制定相关政策和措施，尽量减少不健康成分的数量，所以人们不必有过多顾虑，适当食用加工食品也是可以的。
36．考查副词。句意：你无法真正避免加工食品，这也不一定是件坏事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰谓语动词“is”。故填necessarily。
37．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：加工食品是指以任何方式改变其自然状态的食品。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，由主句中“is”及句意可知，空处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；从句中主语是关系代词“that”，代替先行词“food”,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填is changed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：盐经常用来为食物保鲜。根据句中谓语动词“is used”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语be used to do sth意为：被用来做某事，符合句意。故填to keep。
39．考查介词。句意：即使你小心翼翼地把它加到食物中，由于加工，它可能已经在那里了。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；固定短语add...to/into...意为：把……添加到……，符合句意。故填to/into。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在加工食品中被发现，如烘焙食品、咸零食和人造黄油，反式脂肪会影响你的胆固醇。根据句中谓语动词“can affect”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句意，空处与主语“trans fat”之间为被动关系，且表示已经发生的动作，所以应用过去分词，句首第一个字母大写。故填Found。
41．考查名词和主谓一致。句意：最近的政府规定使得反式脂肪越来越难找到。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语“have made”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填rulings。
42．考查冠词。句意：然而，必须知道的是，即使一种产品标签上说它含有0克反式脂肪，它也可能含有0.5克反式脂肪。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词；根据句意，这里指“某一种产品”，属于泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。根据句中谓语动词“lets”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Preparing。
44．考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。分析句子可知，“them”后为定语从句，先行词是“amounts”，此处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
45．考查形容词。句意：虽然这些仍是加工食品，但一些食品公司正在使用更少的不健康的配料。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰“unhealthy ingredients”；根据句意可知，这里指使用的不健康的配料比以前要少了，所以应用比较级。故填fewer。
46．Dear Mike,
Knowing from your letter that you are wondering about our evening classes, I am writing to tell you some details that may help you better understand them.
The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. Lastly, while having evening classes, we can turn to our teachers for help.
Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚好友Mike回复邮件，告诉他关于中国高中生上晚自习的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of
此外：besides→what’s more
向某人求助：turn to sb for help→ask sb for help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well.
拓展句：Everyone has to make full use of every minute so that they can study well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing from your letter that you are wondering about our evening classes, I am writing to tell you some details that may help you better understand them.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型3】Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
Philip, however, shouted that he would never do any such thing. Uncle Ben said he couldn’t afford more than two thousand dollars for his eyes. Then he offered twenty dollars to put a few drops from a bottle in Philip’s ears, which would not hurt him but would make him deaf. “I want to try some experiments with deafness.” he said. “Why, I couldn’t hear a single word if I were deaf!” Philip shouted, “Not for three thousand dollars!” Uncle Ben then came out with large bids for “a right arm,” “hands,” “feet,” finally ten thousand dollars for “mother,” and twenty thousand for “the baby.”
Paragraph 2:
To all of these offers for his body parts Philip shook his head, refusing to exchange any. At last, Uncle Ben said: “These numbers amount to a large amount of money. Aren’t you foolish not to accept some of my offers?” Philip answered no firmly. “Then,” said Uncle Ben, “you talk of being poor, but you have treasures for which you will not take so much money. Why is that?” Philip didn’t know exactly what to say. He blushed, and then tears came rolling down his cheeks, and he threw his arms around Mother’s neck. “Mother,” he whispered, “isn’t it obvious that I’m so rich, but I’m so blind?”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Philip在与朋友Johnny Crane一起玩时，发现了彼此家庭的贫富差距，既不解又难过地回去问妈妈自己家为什么没钱。Ben叔叔则提出用金钱获取Philip身体部位来让Philip有钱，而Philip在Ben叔叔的加价换取更珍贵的东西中逐渐明白了自己已然拥有了很珍贵的东西，无需羡慕他人。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而，Philip喊道他绝不会做这样的事情。”及后文可知，第一段可以继续描写Ben叔叔还想用金钱换取Philip的哪些身体部位以及Philip的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“对于所有这些有关他身体部位的出价，Philip都摇头拒绝交换任何一部分。”可知，第二段可以描写Ben叔叔借此对Philip的金钱观念进行教育以及Philip的感悟。
2. 续写线索：金钱交换身体——Philip反对——Ben叔叔反问——Philip得到答案——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：shout/yell/call out
拒绝：refuse/reject/turn down
提出：come out with/put forward/bring up
情绪类
愚蠢的：foolish/silly/stupid
脸红：blush/color up/become red-faced
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he offered twenty dollars to put a few drops from a bottle in Philip’s ears, which would not hurt him but would make him deaf.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] “Why, I couldn’t hear a single word if I were deaf!”（由if引导的条件状语从句）