英语（河北卷）-2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

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绝密★启用前2023年河北中考考前押题密卷英  语 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)1．A．a risk           B．a test              C．a rest2．A．7: 45             B．8:30              C．9: 003．A．keep the secret     B．borrow the book  C．buy the sweater4．A．Plan.             B．Place.          C．Plane.5．  A．I thought Tom might be late.B．I thought Tom wouldn’t come.C．I thought Tom should arrive earlier.II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)6．A．That’s all right.          B．Yes, I agree.              C．Thanks, I will.7．A．Good idea.          B．Be careful.              C．Hurry up.8．A．I don't think so          B．They are interesting       C．I like playing football9．A．Dumplings and noodles.  B．Math and English.           C．Friendly.10．A．Thank you.          B．Not at all.               C．You’re right.III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)11．What are they talking about? A． B．    C．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12．What is the boy having now? A． B． C．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13．What did the boy do yesterday evening?A．He did his homework. B．He watched TV. C．He volunteered.14．Who looked through a website for clothes?A．The girl’s sister. B．The boy’s sister. C．The girl.15．When is the boy’s father’s birthday?A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16．When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention?A．Ten years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Twenty years ago.17．How did the woman like Mr. Jordan’s first invention?A．It was useful. B．It was interesting. C．It was terrible.18．What is Mr. Jordan doing now?A．He is looking for a new job.B．He is looking after his babies.C．He is inventing a machine for looking after babies.IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)19．What’s the speech on Friday about?A．Chinese history. B．English culture. C．Japanese customs.20．Where will the class go on the trip?A．To Tokyo. B．To Paris. C．To Rome.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21．What is the relationship between Betty and Mary?A．Net friends. B．Classmates. C．Cousins.22．Where does Mary live?A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Paris.23．What doesn’t Mary probably like doing?A．Dancing. B．Watching movies. C．Taking photos.24．What kind of music does Mary like?A．Folk music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music.25．What kind of friends does Mary like to make?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Information sheetActivity: a trip to Dolphin IslandMeeting time: at ____26____ Weather: ____27____ in the afternoonBring: a ____28____Where to have lunch: on the ____29____Visit: the oldest ____30____ on the island笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31．When I helped Mom cut up vegetables, I cut ________ by mistake.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself32．The plane isn’t flying high. We can see a river running ________ the bridge.A．on B．above C．under D．near33．—Kate, hurry! The plane will ________ in ten minutes.—OK, mum. I’m coming.A．take off B．get out C．turn over D．come on34．I think the brown coat ________ be Jack’s. Look! His name is on it.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．shall D．must35．E-maps make it ________ than ever to search for public toilets in China’s big cities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest D．easiest36．—What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation?—I ________ some volunteer work in the Animal Care Center.A．will do B．am doing C．did D．have done37．—Why didn’t you hear the girl’s crying?—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked38．—Would you like something to drink?—No, thanks. I ________ some tea and I’ m not thirsty now.A．have drunk B．was drinking C．drink D．will drink39．—The bridge in your hometown is very old.—Oh, it ________ a hundred years ago.A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built40．You will be late, ________ you get up early.A．although B．if C．because D．unlessⅦ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国航天局) announced the news on Tuesday ____41____. It was an educational class held by taikonauts(中国宇航员) at China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived worldwide by the China Media Croup.The astronauts ____42____ some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also ____43____ students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the ____44____ of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to ____45____ an interest in science.The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ____46____ space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by ____47____ people.Astronauts also invited ____48____ to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. ____49____ they could also discover the fun from such experiences.The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four ____50____ at the space station. They just did two space walks a few days ago. They are very excellent.41．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard42．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened43．A．thought about B．thanked for C．communicated with D．heard of44．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience45．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach46．A．by B．up C．in D．for47．A．old B．similar C．common D．young48．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents49．A．Or B．But C．So D．And50．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutesⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe serious flood（洪水）has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe?Before a floodMake an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.Put your valuables (such as money, gold…) in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.During a floodLook out for flood warnings.Head to higher ground and stay there.Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.Leave your car as soon as possible.After a floodDon’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.51．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）________.A．a book B．a flashlight C．a bottle of water D．food52．When a flood comes, ________.A．you’d better stay in your car waiting for helpB．you must take all your valuable things with youC．go to a higher place to stay away from dangerD．try to walk or drive through flooded areas as quickly as possible53．From the chart above, we know that ________.A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas areB．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a floodC．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is overD．we shouldn’t leave the car during a floodBChinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country. Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔), but also say hello to giant pandas from China.Ju Nov. 17th, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas, the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Haxg. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.The pandas enjoy their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct. 19th. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036.54．The Arab names of pandas mean ________.A．Little babies. B．Good friends. C．Stars in the sky. D．Giant pandas.55．When did the pandas arrive in Doha?A．On Nov. 17th. B．On Oct. 19th. C．On Oct. 17th. D．On Nov. 19th.56．How long will the pandas stay in Qatar?A．17 years. B．19 years. C．15 years. D．4 years.CWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级高铁)The hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run in the air. The hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50 km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.57．It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.A．about 962 km B．about 560 km C．about 700 km D．about 450 km58．About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?A．It can travel 50 km once. B．It can fit onto almost any bike.C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel. D．The smartphone’s bluetooth can control it.59．What can solar panels do?A．They can run on the air. B．They can provide energy.C．They can carry passengers. D．They can show your travel time.60．What do you think of the public transportation?A．Modern and clean.                      B．Green and dangerous. C．Exciting and crazy.                      D．Expensive and impossible.DJames Gray started a no-homework policy at Hamilton Elementary School four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school. “My attitude (态度) changed a lot after I had my own kids,” said Gray, whose two oldest children still study in Hamilton. He remembered a time when his daughter and wife were arguing (争吵) about piano practice, which made him think of the family fights over homework time. While his daughter wasn’t forced to play the piano, many students are forced to do their homework. “It made me think a lot about what schools do to families,” he said. “I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night. It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children. It didn’t seem worth it for what schools are trying to get out of homework,” Gray added. After researching and finding little evidence (证据) that students get much from homework, Graydecided to do away with homework at Hamilton in 2014. At first the policy was only for Grades 1 and 2. Then it spread through fourth grade and remains in place at the school, even  though Gray left at the end of the 2016-2017 school year. “Kids can become unhappy with school easily,” Gray said, explaining the family time at night is actually better for young students. “Learning happens all the time at home, whether  you’re cooking a meal, playing a game or reading a book,” he said. “This policy was well-received,” he said. While he was expecting different opinions, he heard none. “Parents would tell me, ‘We played a game last night, and it was so nice to sit down for an hour.’ or ‘My child sat down and read a book on his own.’” Gray said he heard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no- homework policies.61．What can be learned about Gray’s kids?A．They often fight during homework time. B．They all learn to play the piano.C．They don’t like doing their homework. D．They argue with their parents sometimes.62．What does Gray think of homework?A．It is quite necessary.                     B．Children need teachers’ help with it.C．It does students much good.               D．It hurts the parent-child relationship.63．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The evidence. B．The policy.C．The school. D．The research.64．What did Gray expect when he first made the no-homework policy?A．Some parents would be against it.         B．Students would get out of control.C．Students would act better in school.        D．Other schools would have the same policy.65．What is the best title for the text?A．A School’s Beautiful Future              B．A Head Teacher’s Difficult YearsC．A Successful No-Homework Policy        D．A Poor Kid-Parent RelationshipⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。How can you communicate with your doctors before the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the healthcare industry? You could just visit, call or send text messages to them. It was a difficult task for doctors to regularly follow a patient’s health and offer their suggestions. Now, healthcare is growing rapidly with the use of IoT. Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.On PatientsPatients can be given quick care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices (设备) like fitness bands (健身带). They can check your heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar level and so on. Such devices can also remind you about the medicine you need to lake, or when you should exercise, when you should see a doctor and so on.On DoctorsWith the use of IoT-driven devices, doctors can keep an eye on their patients’ health better. They can follow the present treatment plans of their patients, medicines they are taking, their heart rate, and any need they may have for immediate help. This keeps the healthcare providers pretty watchful with their patients’ health.On HospitalsIoT can be used to monitor (监测) health checks. Besides, there are many areas where the technology will be helpful to hospitals. These IoT devices can be used to monitor the real-time location of medical equipment and devices like wheelchairs and hospital beds.66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语。66．Before the introduction of IoT in the healthcare industry, you could just visit, call or ________ to your doctors.67．What do the smart devices give patients?____________________________________________________________________________________________68．What can doctors do with the use of IoT-driven devices?____________________________________________________________________________________________69．_________________________________________________________________________________________70．_________________________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friends are different things to different people. To my brother, a friend is someone who likes to build ___71___ (shelf) and ride bikes. My dad’s friends are neighbors who help him with the work like ___72___ (plant) trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to ___73___ (my). He is a ___74___ (friend) person. We go skating and talk ___75___ sports. He often asks people ___76___ he can do for them. When I ___77___ (break) my leg, he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be ___78___ (you). Some friends may be in your life for ___79___ while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. I would hate to move, ___80___ I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.                 Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出.81．what, it, wonderful, a, was, trip_________________________________________________.82．it, often, from, books, borrow, I_____________________________________________________.83．my, do, garden, like, you _________________________?84．make, noises, in, don’t, class__________________________________________.85．are, in, you, a, why, such, hurry ____________________________________________________?B）书面表达经过三年的努力，你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少收获和进步，请你以“I’ve achieved a lot”为题，在生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握，良好习惯的形成等方面选取其中一个方面，结合自己实际，谈谈你是如何取得进步的。提示：（1）What did you achieve?        （2）How did you achieve it?注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。I’ve achieved a lotLooking back on the past three years, I have achieved a lot.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________