英语（山东济南卷）-2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力音频）

绝密★启用前

2023年山东济南中考考前押题密卷

英 语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、

姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分

I.听力测试 （30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1．

A．She is a middle school teacher.  B．I’m going to study harder.  C．They tried to face any danger.

2．

A．Please be back by ten. B．Go to the second floor. C．Don’t worry about it.

3．

A．Many Chinese people like tea very much.

B．Many Chinese people like coffee better than tea.

C．Many Chinese people like tea better than coffee.

4．

A．What are the stamps used for? B．Let’s come up with some good ideas. C．Have you ever been late for school?

5．

A．It must belong to Carla.

B．What do you think anxious mean?

C．I hope to go to France one day.

B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。

6．What color does the girl like best?

A．Green. B．Purple. C．Yellow.

7．How might the boy go to the book show?

A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.

8．How often does Peter play basketball?

A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.

9．Where is the woman going?

A．To the hotel. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bank.

10．What are the two speakers probably doing?

A．Visiting John’s old house. B．Helping John move house. C．Looking for John’s new house.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。

11．Why does the man make the call?

A．Ask Mr. Johnson to repair his computer.

B．Ask Mr. Johnson to get back his computer.

C．Ask Mr. Johnson to pay for his new computer.

12．Where is the main store?

A．On No. 24 East Street. B．On No.42 West Street. C．On No. 24 West Street.

13．When is the store open?

A．From Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm.

B．On Monday and Friday, from 9 am to 5 pm.

C．From Monday to Friday, 5 am to 9 pm.

14．How much does it cost?

A．25 dollars. B．25 pounds. C．25 yuan.

15．Which is true according to the conversation?

A．Mr. Johnson is answering the phone.

B．Tony knows the woman.

C．Mr. Johnson should bring his card with him.

D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。

16．What does Li Lei do?

A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.

17．Where did Paul smoke?

A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.

18．What happened when Paul was smoking?

A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.

19．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train?

A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.

20．Why does the speaker give this speech?

A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.

II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

The Height of Life

Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ___21___ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ___22___ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!”

From the age of 14, Michael started ___23___ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ___24___ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “___25___ you want something, work for it!”

Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ___26___ one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ___27___ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became ___28___. He had never experienced this before.

Then he thought of his mother’s ___29___. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently ____30____ his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he ____31____ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.

As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____32____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____33____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.

The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____34____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____35____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.

21．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared

22．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in

23．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing

24．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise

25．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though

26．A．for B．like C．as D．between

27．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped

28．A．nervous B．confident C．angry D．surprised

29．A．words B．facts C．orders D．warnings

30．A．picked up B．looked through C．handed out D．put down

31．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously

32．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard

33．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams

34．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine

35．A．beat B．broke C．ran D．hit

III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J＝John, K＝Kate)

J: Hello?

K: Hi, John! ________You weren’t at the party last Sunday.

J: I’m on vacation right now.

K: Great! ________

J: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.

K: ________

J: That’s true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.

K: Did you go there with your parents?

J: Yes, my grandparents are also with us. They have great fun here.

K: ________

J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.

K: Oh, I’m sorry. ________

J: Thanks. See you next week.

36．A．Where are you? B．Are you OK? C．How are you? D．Pardon me?

37．A．What is your hobby? B．Where are you from?

C．Is it a place I know? D．How did you go there?

38．A．Catch you on Monday. B．Sorry to hear that.

C．See you tomorrow. D．That sounds nice.

39．A．Did you have a good time there? B．Did you do anything special there?

C．Did you go fishing there? D．Did you go out with your friends?

40．A．Have a great vacation. B．Welcome back to school!

C．Don’t forget to buy some gifts. D．Show me your photos.

IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

41．What are we suggested to cover our coughs and sneezes?

A．Hands. B．Tissues. C．Arms. D．Masks.

42．Which description can go with Picture Two in the post?

A．Stop coughs or sneezes with your elbows (肘).

B．Clean coughs and sneezes with your elbows.

C．Cough or sneeze into elbows when having no tissues.

D．Cover your mouths when others are coughing or sneezing.

43．According to the post, when shall we wash our hands?

A．Soon after using hands to cover mouths and noses.

B．Just before wearing masks in public during a flu.

C．At least 10 minutes after covering mouths and noses.

D．As soon as we find running water and a soup.

44．Why did the writer recommend cough manners?

A．To sell more tissues and masks to readers.

B．To stop virus from spreading in public places.

C．To kill many viruses around us easily.

D．To stop us from catching a cold.

45．Cough manners are one of the best ways ________ when we are having a flu.

A．to keep our noses and mouths clean B．to keep ourselves being polite

C．to keep ourselves from dirty masks D．to prevent others from getting sick

B

One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs（幼崽）beside her.

“It’s time to look for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.

Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.

“It’s a man. A man’s cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.

And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.

“Is that a man’s cub？”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”

The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”

Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.

“I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan’s roar filled the cave with noise.

“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The man’s cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”

46．Where did the story take place?

A．In the hills in Southern India.

B．In the forest in Southern Africa.

C．In the village in Southern India.

D．In the forest in Southern America.

47．What did Mother Wolf think of the man’s cub when she first met him?

A．Awful. B．Ugly. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.

48．Why couldn’t Tiger Shere Khan eat the man’s cub?

A．It was protected by its parents.

B．It could run quickly in the forest.

C．The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.

D．It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.

49．What does “it” in the passage refer to?

A．The cub’s father. B．The cub’s mother.

C．The wolves’ cub. D．A man’s cub.

50．What would probably happen next in the story?

A．The tiger would hunt for another man’s cub.

B．The baby would grow up in the wolves’ family.

C．The wolves would help the baby find its parents.

D．The baby would come back to human’s village soon.

C

It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring (估量) light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.

To start with, we should know how plants feel the light. In fact, there are some special proteins (蛋白质) in their cells (细胞). Once receiving light, they will call on other cells to produce, resulting in the growth towards the light.

Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount (数量) of daylight? This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.

If the amount (数量) of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food”for its growth. For example, the potato plant will make tubers (块茎) - the potatoes that we eat.

Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality (质量) of light. Some forms of light can help plants grow better. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。

51．What is one of a plant’s daily activities according to Paragraph 1?

A．Producing flowers. B．Taking in CO₂. C．Sleeping in the sun. D．Measuring light.

52．The underlined word “tell” means ________ in Chinese.

A．吩咐 B．告发 C．讲述 D．区分、判断

53．What is the theme (主题) of the passage?

A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.

54．What is the best title for the text?

A．Plants Tell Seasons B．Plants “See” Light C．Plants Need “Food” D．Plants Sunbathe Daily

55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?

A． B． C． D．

D

Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!

If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness?

Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.

The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.

56．What may make people feel bored during the vacation?

A．The morning newspaper. B．The delicious breakfast.

C．The unlimited free time. D．The walk on the beach.

57．What does the research data show?

A．People’s ages. B．People’s jobs. C．People’s feelings. D．People’s hobbies.

58．What does the underlined word “panacea” probably mean?

A．Good person. B．Good medicine. C．Good example. D．Good prize.

59．Which does the writer think is important for happiness?

A．A longest vacation. B．An unexpected surprise.

C．A certain sense of joy. D．Ways of enjoying free time.

60．What is the best title for the text?

A．What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B．Why Do We Need More Free Time?

C．How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy?

非选择题部分

V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.

From birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset(预设). And although this works ____61____（good) for a lot of people, according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule(进度表) to live our lives by.

A few months ago, ____62____ video of Shetty’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.

As Shetty says in the video, we don’t have to get ____63____ (stress) and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge(评价) our lives based on ____64____ (other). “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks, “ he says.

In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J. K. Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series ____65____ (publish) at age 32, after being refused by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US ____66____ (act) Morgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years old.

So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that’s counted ____67____ (true) counts.”

The key to ____68____ (stay) on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions(热情). “It is important to allow people to go back to being aware ____69____ their own interests, needs and concerns,” Shetty told National Geographic. “We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world ____70____ (teach) us, and what we’ve picked up from around us.”

VI.阅读理解七选五  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is more important than ever to live a green lifestyle in today’s world. Do you know how to live a green lifestyle? Here are some tips for you.

____71____ You can recycle paper and bottles and choose reusable products whenever possible. Take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.

Save water and energy. Don’t spend a long time taking showers. Collect rainwater for plants or a garden. Also, you’d better buy LED or CFL bulbs (灯泡). ____72____

Play a role in your community. It’s necessary to take an active part in clean-ups and support local renewable energy projects. ____73____ Protecting our environment is a community effort, and everyone has a role to play.

Keep the green life in mind. You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment. ____74____ And ask yourself how to do it to take better care of the environment.

Living a green lifestyle seems challenging. ____75____ By making changes in your everyday life, you can make the planet a better place.

A．Reduce waste.

B．Use technology.

C．However, it’s not impossible.

D．You’d better take showers carefully.

E．Don’t break environmental laws and rules.

F．Think carefully before you do every activity.

G．They use less power and work for a longer time.

VII.书面表达（35分）

 A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子。

B.写作（满分25分）

生活中充满美好的事物，需要品味，更值得分享。相信你也有想和我们一起分享的东西，比如：趣事、美食、电影、电视、旅游……，请你以“________ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇短文，来参加我们的征文比赛吧！内容须包括：介绍一个你想分享的东西，说说你分享的理由。

注意事项：1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2. 词数在100个左右；

3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；

4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。

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