英语（盐城卷）-2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

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2023年中考考前押题密卷【盐城卷】

英   语

（满分：120分   考试时间：100分钟）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．The retired music teacher teaches children to play __________violin at weekends.（　　）

A．/ B．a C．an D．the

2．The World Environment Day is       June 5th every year，and it started      1972.（　　）

A．at；in B．on；in C．in；on

3．If you don't take the GPS with you，you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.（　　）

A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as

4．Don't ____________till tomorrow what should be done today.（　　）

A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out

5．______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.（　　）

A．Two fifth；is B．A quarter；is C．A half；are D．Two fifth；are

6． -What do you think of the new bridge？

 -I have never seen _____ before．（　　）

A．so a long one B．so long one C．such a long one D．a such long one

7．The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.（　　）

A．provide B．protect C．promise D．prevent

8．FIFA WORLD Cup Qutar 2022 ________ in Qutar in November. Do you know who was the champion？（　　）

A．held B．was held C．is held D．will be held

9．Good friends ______share happiness with each other，______ help each other in trouble.（　　）

A．both；and B．either；or C．not only；but also D．neither；nor

10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________English aloud in the morning.（　　）

A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads

11．My sister ______ for the math test until midnight last night and now she ______ very tired.（　　）

A．studies；feel B．studied；felt C．studied；feels D．studies；felt

12．— Luke，______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

—OK. Don't worry，Mom. I never break traffic rules.（　　）

A．not B．can't C．won't D．don't

13．___________useful advice the editors gave us on the school newspaper!（　　）

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

14．—Would you mind me closing the window？The wind is blowing hard outside.

—      . You 'd better close the window.（　　）

A．Never mind B．Yes，I would C．No，I wouldn't D．Of course not

15．—It is Eileen Gu's hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

—Exactly!____.（　　）

A．Every dog has its day  B．What looks easier isn't always so 

C．No pains，no gains  D．Actions speak louder than words

二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big（16）       . Each potato was given the name of a person that the child（17）      . So the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag（18）      on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came，every child brought some potatoes（19）      the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes，some three（20）      some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them（21）      they went.

Days after days passed，and the children started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）because of the（22）      smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes. Besides，those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry（23）      bags. After weeks，the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game（24）      ended.

The teacher asked，"（25）      did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days？"The children started（26）      the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes.

Then the teacher told them the hidden（27）      behind the game." This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for（28）      inside your heart. The bad smell of hatred will （29）      your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. If you（30）      stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time，can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"

Forgive others and move on with our life. That's our best choice.

（16）A. Games B. Potatoes C. Bags D. Tomatoes

（17）A. Loved B. Hated C. Admired D. Trusted

（18）A. Lived B. Kept C. Depended D. Carried

（19）A. With B. By C. Through D. Without

（20）A. While B. Since C. Unless D. Until

（21）A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever

（22）A. Unimportant B. Unnecessary C. Uninteresting D. Unpleasant

（23）A. Bigger B. Better C. Heavier D. Cheaper

（24）A. Never B. Seldom C. Finally D. Specially

（25）A. How B. Why C. What D. When

（26）A. Connecting to B. Complaining about C. Carrying out D. Comparing with

（27）A. Praise B. Condition C. Method D. Meaning

（28）A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody

（29）A. Clean B. Pollute C. Support D. Protect

（30）A. Needn't B. Mustn't C. Shouldn't D. Can't

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

（31）Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing？      

A．（219）394﹣2100  B．（417）335﹣2777 

C．（570）629﹣1661  D．（802）868﹣4000

（32）Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes？      

A．In Indiana. B．In Missouri. C．In Pennsylvania. D．In Vermont.

（33）What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common？      

A．They have the same type of rooms. B．They both allow the family to take pets.

C．They are not fit for the children to play. D．They have different kinds of kid -Centred exploration.

B

One teacher praises a student by saying "You're so smart!" Another teacher says "You must have worked really hard at this!" Which student does better in school？Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort is important.

Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn't try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn't think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow；people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard，they can be successful.

How can teachers and parents help students succeed？They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succeed，teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence（智力）or talent. When students fail，they should be told how they can do better. Teachers，parents and students need to value effort，not intelligence.

（34）What kind of people have fewer chances to succeed according to the article？      

A. People with a growth mindset. B. People with a fixed mindset.

C. People who often learn from challenges. D. People who often learn from mistakes.

（35）From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges as        .

A. Things they're born with  B. Things they need to avoid

C. Things that help them learn D. Things that stop them improving

（36）How does the writer organize the ideas in the article？      

A. By telling stories.  B. By listing numbers.

C. By drawing mind maps.  D. By comparing facts.

C

People often think of the North Pole （北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen （冰冻的） wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land，only thick ice. Temperatures hardly ever go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice. Most of the time，it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as ﹣30°F.

Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北极） on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems：very low temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger. Most of the area is       . Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard. However，this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water （水道） called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

（37）This passage is probably from        .

A．a book review B．a science book C．a school report D．a computer magazine

（38）According to the passage，what happened about 100 years ago？      

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32° F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

（39）What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese？      

A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的

（40）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is        .

A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

D

（41）All the news above may come from with        section.

A. World Bites B. Cultural Activities C. National Geography D. Extreme Sports

（42）According to Jonni Deaker,       .

A. It was quite scary but exciting to jump B. The jump was very dangerous

C. The height gives an advantage to the jump D. Jumpers feel easier while jumping

（43）The taxi workers in Bangkok go through the COVID﹣19 by        .

A. Growing vegetables on a wasted patch B. Planting vegetables on the the unused taxis

C. Feeding themselves with donated vegetables D. Receiving some vegetables from their company

（44）What can be inferred from the above materials？      

A. The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once.

B. There are 48 capsules in the ferris wheel of Dubai.

C. The world's highest -Bungees jump is not strange to people.

D. The underlined word"cucumbers" refers to a vegetable bed.

（45）What might be the best heading for the second piece of news？      

A. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B. The Height Makes the Jump Easier

C. Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D. The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens

（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。

A proverb is a short，wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.（46）     

Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac".

（47）      Some of them are still used today，like this one： "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."

Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like， "A penny saved is a penny earned." （48）     

Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say， "All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

（49）       In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love： "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.

"（50）      " This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.

We have to stop here，so we must say， "All good things must come to an end."

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）

四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）

I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to as top and the conductor's（乘务员的）voice over the loud speaker delivered a message in German，Italian，and French. I'd made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.

Everyone stared getting off the rain and an old woman saw that I was confused（迷惑）and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks（轨道）. She asked me where I was trying to get to，then went and talked to some workers，and came back to tell me that we'd have to hop（转乘）trains to get there.

I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would be impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next，getting to know each other along the way.

She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total，and when we made it to the final destination，we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and she told me that her home was two hours back the other way.

She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole way just to make sure that I made it I was in surprise. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.

No matter how many countries I visit，I'll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.

根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。

（51）Which language did the writer learn，German，Italian or French？

_______________________________________________________________________

（52）What would the writer have to do to get to the place he tried to go to？

_______________________________________________________________________

（53）Was the old woman really heading the same way as the writer？

_______________________________________________________________________

（54）How long was the journey in total？

_______________________________________________________________________

（55）What do you think of the old woman？

_______________________________________________________________________

五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

56. At that moment，all of us didn't realize a        （危险） came so quickly.

57. Finally they succeeded in       （解决） the problem after hard work.

58. I offered my seat to a       （盲的） woman on the bus yesterday．

59. To help you remember new English words，I        （高度地） recommend you use an app called BaiCiZhan.

60. I       （更喜欢） mangoes to bananas.

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Study hard and try your best to         your dream high school，Barney. （entrance）

62.In HK Disneyland，visitors         （allow） to get closer to cartoon characters.

63.Mr．King told us everything       （weigh） more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity．

64.In my family，a decision will not be made until everyone is in         （agree）.

65. We went home late because we bought a birthday cake on         way home. （we）

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic  devices（人造装置） who（66）t        a desert race challenge has become popular．

The seven disabled people （67）j        in the 108 -Kilometer desert race from May 11 to14 in Dunhuang，Northwest China's Gansu Province．Six of the seven had one leg amputated（截肢），and（68）o         had two legs amputated．

Cheng Baojun，a man from Luohe，Central China's Henan Province，the double amputee，said  he never（69）i        he could take part in the desert race． "It is great．I can do it，and you can also． ""It  is easy to say，but walking it is（70）h       ． "Cheng said．On the first day，they finished a complete section of  27 kilometers of  the race，and on the second day，they finished 20 kilometers

"My legs were painful while I was walking．We also met with a very  big sandstorm on the way．But（71）s          it was a challenge，we could not give up．We all encouraged each other to continue． " he said．After getting （72）t        ，they rested on the third day and walked on the Fourth．

Lao Tongyi walked the longest of  the group，a distance of more than 70 kilometers．Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to（73）p         through depopulated（人烟稀少的）areas  of the Gobi Desert．He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their（74）d       ．

They are good（75）e          for everyone to learn from．It's up to you how far you go．If you don't try，you will never know．

六、书面表达（满分20分）

76. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在即将毕业之际，让我们好好做一个未来计划吧。请以"My Future Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你对未来的计划。

1.要点：1）你对未来有怎样的计划；

2）你为什么会有这个计划；

3）你将怎样实施这个计划。

2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右。

My Future Plan

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