英语（湖北武汉卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

2023年中考考前最后一卷

英语

亲爱的同学：

在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，

1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号

3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在 “试卷”上无效，

4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡”上，答在 “试卷”上无效，

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

一、听力测试 (共三大题，满分25分)

第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)

听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. A nice trip.      B. Books.      C. Once a week.

2. A. Teenagers.      B. On May 30th.    C. At school.

3. A. Exciting.          B. A Bing DwenDwen.   C. Tonight.

4. A. 2 meters.       B. They’re cute.    C. In China.

第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5. What’s the talk about?

　A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.

6. Where will the man go? 

　A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.

7. What are the two speakers talking about?

　A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.

8. Who is Mr. Brown probably?

　A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate.

9. Which is true about the course? 

　A. It’s popular. B. It’s available. C. It’s canceled.

10. How is the woman’s business?

　A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.

11. Which road sign is talked about?

　A. B. C.

12. What does the man really mean?

　A. He fell off his horse. B. His horse was polite. C. His horse crossed the fence (栅栏).

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，

13. How did Mandy go to school before?

　A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.

14. What time does Mandy leave home?

　A. At 16: 30. B. At 16: 15. C. At 15: 45.

15. What must Mandy do on school days?

　A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，

16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park?

　A. Far. 　　　　B. Amazing. 　C. Crowded.

17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping?

　A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.　　B. She knows a good store. 　C. She is interested in it.

18. What does Jeff want to do?

　A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19. What is the conversation mainly about?

　A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.

20. What is Yanyan’s birthday gift?

　A. A dictionary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.

21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?

　A. To show her politeness and thanks. 

　B. To introduce a Chinese tradition. 

　C. To express her surprise.

22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival?

　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题

23. Whom does the Rainforest Conservation (保护区) Project want?

　A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.

24. What will people do if they join the project?

　A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.

25. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work?

　A. Hard-working and energetic. B. Calm and creative. C. Very experienced.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —________ More than 25 million foreigners were learning Chinese by the end of 2021.

—No surprise. China is playing a more important role now.

A. Excuse me. B. Guess what! C. Well done! D. Come on!

27. —Through 5G, people in two countries can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

—________.

A. What a mess B. With pleasure C. Wonderful, indeed D. Great idea

28. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.

—________. I feel the same.

A. Not a big deal B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. That’s true

29. —The machine is working again!

—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.

A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed

30. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.

A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take

31. —Did your team finally score yesterday?

—No. We had several shots, ________ missing by inches!

A. either B. both C. neither D. each

32. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.

A. unless B. until C. although D. if

33. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .

—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.

A. attention B. influence C. business D. form

34. —What an awful day!

—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.

A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

35. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.

A. embarrassed B. separate C. shy D. unexpected

36. —It’s really kind of him to give us a treat. But shouldn’t we offer to share the cost?

—You’re right. He has a big family to __________ after all.

A. exchange B. attend C. support D. spare

37. —You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.

—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.

A. must B. may C. will D. have to

38. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war.

—Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.

A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate

39. —Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.

—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.

A. deal with B. end up C. take up D. come across

40. —Can you tell me ________?

—I surfed the Internet and found it.

A. where you heard about our company B. why you showed a lively interest in history

C. who you met yesterday D. when we should arrive at the airport

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____41____ her beauty and loved her very much.

But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____42____ she will lose her beauty.

Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ___4_3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”

One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____44____ in that accident.

However, their married life ____45____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____46____ it didn’t influence their married life.

He ____47____ loving her like always.

One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.

He ____48____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____49____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____50____ the support of your wife? Your wife was ___51____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____52____ for you to live alone.”

The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____53____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____54____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ___55____, I pretended to be blind.”

41. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed

42. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly

43. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly

44. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears

45. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed

46. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But

47. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on

48. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered

49. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife

50. A. by B. without C. with D. on

51. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly

52. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult

53. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed

54. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness

55. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

May 18th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.

Leila’s Hair Museum

These days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.

Giant Shoe Museum

Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museum’s collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.

Beijing Museum of Tap Water

We can’t live without water. If you want to know some interesting facts about water, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.

56. What can you see in Leila’s Hair Museum?

A. Wreaths made by US presidents. B. Marilyn Monroe’s favourite jewelry.

C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era. D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.

57 Where is the Giant shoe museum?

A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.

58. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay?

A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.

59. Where can we possibly see this article?

A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.

C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.

60. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Three special museums. B. Rules of some museums.

C. Why some museums are popular. D. Why we should visit museums often.

B

I used to teach in public schools. After several years of teaching, what struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my smartest kids. Some of my strongest performers didn’t have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. If doing well in school and in life depends on much more than IQ, then what is it?

I left the classroom and become a psychologist (心理学家). I stared studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging conditions, and in every study my question was: Who is successful here and why?

We went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which cadets (军校生) would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would make the farthest progress in competition. We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers were still going to be there at the end of the school year.

In all those very different contexts, one characteristic stood out. It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力).

Grit is passion and perseverance for long-term goals. Grit is having patience. Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the months, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon not a dash.

Grit also matters in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turns out that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.

However, we still know little about building grit. Perhaps that’s the work that stands before us. We need to take our best ideas and test them. We need to be gritty about getting our kids grit.

61. According to paragraph one, what did the speaker learn from her years of teaching?

A. Teaching was less interesting than doing research.

B. Education was more challenging than she expected.

C. Students’ success didn’t necessarily relate to their IQs.

D. Students’ performances depended on their IQs.

62. What does having grit require?

A. Social intelligence, good looks and IQ. B. Good looks, physical health and IQ.

C. Running a marathon and dreaming big. D. Passion, perseverance and patience.

63. The speaker’s studies show that grit would help ________.

A. a cadet drop out military training B. a competitor give up in advance

C. a new teacher find an easy job D. a high school junior graduate

64. The underlined word in paragraph fourth probably refers to ________.

A. situations B. words C. backgrounds D. characters

65. The speech is probably written to ________.

A. share psychology survey experiences B. introduce ways to find smart kids to teachers

C. explain the power of the grit D. encourage students to have the grit for their future lives

C

In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.

I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.

Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.

When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.

I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.

If today I am successful, this is because of my father.

66. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.

A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing

67. When the writer was young, his father ____________.

A. managed money for his studies

B. cheered him up all night

C. hardly bought anything for him

D. only cared about his examinations

68 The right order of the story is ____________.

a. My father sent me to get the best education.

b. My father thought his dream came true.

c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.

d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.

e. I got a higher salary than my father.

A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e

69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.

B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.

C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.

D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.

70. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.

A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment

C. A difficult time D. A father’s love

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

71. I think if we continue to __________, we’re going to win the next game.

72. The characters may not be ________, but they try their best to solve their problems.

73. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a __________.

74. We usually plan to do something ________ on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.

75. You really __________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.

六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。

For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, r                      (76) poultry ( 家禽) and keep home appliances ( 家电) in good conditions under new requirements for labor education.

The Ministry of Education (MOE)           (77) (bring) out new standards for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least  once a week.

Labor education helps students v          (78) hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.

The new standards include three           (79) (type) of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday

chores.Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.

Schools in China have           (80) (tradition) placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores  as a w                 (81) of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests                    (82) labor.

Online, people have been busy           (83) (discuss) the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old  twins in  Beijing, gives s                     (84) supports for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found f                         (85) in doing chores and are more independent.

七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）

有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。

要求：

1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；

2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；

3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。

“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________