初二英语下册：Unit 8 重要知识点总结

短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2.go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下 记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从  30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of… ….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards… 跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。2.arrive at/in+地点 到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。3.learn to do sth. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。4.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。5.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。6.name sb. sth. 给某人取名为…..例：She names her dog Lazy. 她给她的狗取名为Lazy。7.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。8.use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。9.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。10.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。11.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。12.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。13.be kind to sb. 对某人友好例：Mr Li. is kind to us. 李先生对我们很友好。14.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词 最……之一例: one of the deepest sea 最深的大海之一15.hope to do sth.希望做某事例：I hope to achieve my dream.我希望实现我的梦想。16.have time to do sth.有时间做某事例：He has time to do some exercise.他有时间锻炼身体。17.have/has gone to+地点 去了某地（还没有回来）例：He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了(还没回来)have/has been to+地点 去过某地（已经回来了）例：He has been to Beijing.他已经过北京了(已经回来了)18.It is+n.(+for sb.)+to do sth (对某人而言)做某事是…例：It is not a good idea for us to copy the homework.对我们而言，抄袭作业不是一个好主意。 语法归纳1.Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》 是关于一个男孩出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。1) island可数名词，意为“岛”。该元音以元音因素开头，故其前用不定冠词修饰时，要用an例：He lives on an island.他住在一个岛上。2) full of 此处是形容词短语，意为“满是….的；（有）大量的”，在句中作后置定语。此外，full of也可在句中充当状语或表语。常见短语be full of= be filled with 充满…例：He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations.(后置定语)他收到了几个满是贺卡和贺信的篮子。Robinson stared at the footprint,full of fear.（状语） 鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.(表语)当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢着生气和活力。3)treasure意为“珠宝；财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“真品，珍宝，贵重物品”时为可数名词。例：They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship. 他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。The museum has lots of treasures. 这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。2. It’s abut four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。句中现在分词短语growing up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。grow up为固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。例：The girl singing in the classroom is my sister. 正在教室里唱歌的是我的妹妹。Where did you grow up? 你在哪里长大的？3. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。put….down意为“记下；放下”，为’动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间。例：Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下，休息一会儿吧。4.I’m only on page 25..我只读到第25页。page可数名词，意为“（书刊或纸张的）页，页面，页码”。“page+基数词”表示“第几页”。例：Please turn to page 60. 请翻到地60页。5. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。读书报告的上交期限只有两周。1) hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。其中hurry此处用于不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。例：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。He hurried to school. 他匆忙赶去学校。2) due此处用作形容词，意为“预期；预定”，用常用作表语。be due to do sth. 意为“预定做某事”例：When is the train due in London? 火车预定什么时候到达伦敦？Her baby is due next mouth. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。6. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。1) learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”例：He’s learning to drive a car. 他正在学习开车。2) grow此处用作及物动词，意为“种植”。例：Last month I grew some flowets,and they grew fast. Several days later they grew up, and they grew beautiful.上个月我种了一些花，它们长得很快。几天后它们长大了，它们变得很美丽。7. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’ s feet on the sand.几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹mark此处用作可数名词，意为“痕迹;记号”。例：His wet feet marks on the floor. 他的湿脚丫儿在地板上留下了痕迹。Please make a mark .请做个记号吧。8. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?else 副词，意为“其他，另外”, 放在who、what等疑问词之后。例：Who else was at the party?聚会上还有谁？But what else can we do?但是我们还能做什么?9. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其实一个人死了，但另一个人朝着我的木屋跑过来。1)one…the other…为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“一个……另一个……”。例：He has two sons.One is a doctor and the other is a student.他有俩个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是学生。2)towards介词，意为“朝，向；对着”。例：They drove towards the beach.他们驾车朝海滩开去。10. A piece of land in the middle of the sea…在海中央的一块陆地…… 1) land 此处用作不可数名词，意为“陆地；大地”，与sea(海)相对。常用短语：by land意为“经由陆路”；on land 意为“在陆地上”. 例：When did you come to land?你们什么时候到达陆地的？ 2)in the middle of 为固定短语，意为“在……的中间”。 例：He is walking in the middle of the road. 他正走在路的中间。 11. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 她对科学技术感兴趣，并喜欢想象50 年后世界将会是什么样子。 technology 不可数名词，意为‘科技；工艺’。其形容词形式为technological, 意为“科技的；工艺（学）的”，而名词technologist 意为“技术专家”。