2023年河南省开封市中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年河南省开封市中考英语二模试卷，共19页。
2023年河南省开封市中考英语二模试卷

A
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has some tests about personal preferences （喜好）.By answering the questions and reading the explanations （解释） of your score，you can know what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy's completed tests.Give her 1 point for each（a）she chose，2 points for each（b）and 3 points for each （c）.

1）I like spending my free time□（a） with my family.
þ（b） with my friends.
□（c） on my own.
2）If I have a problem，I will
□（a） talk to my parents.
þ（b） talk to my friends.
□（c） deal with it by myself.
3）I like to study
□（a） at home with my family around.
□（b） with my friends.
þ（c） on my own.
4）For my birthday，I would like to
□（a） be with my family.
□（b） have a party with lots of friends.
þ（c） go out with just my best friend.
Score：4～6 Your family are very important to you.You enjoy being with friends but your family come first.
7～9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.
10～12 You probably have one or two close friends，but you'd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.You are independent （独立的） and happy to do things for yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. You can ______ by answering the questions in the test.
A. get gifts from the magazine B. get a lot of knowledge
C. test your English level D. know what kind of person you are
2. What is Daisy's score for this test？ ______
A. 4. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
3. What may Daisy do if she has a problem？ ______
A. She would write a letter to the magazine for help.
B. She would tell her parents to get some help.
C. She would tell her friends to get some help.
D. She would deal with the problem on her own.
4. How important are Daisy's friends to her？ ______
A. More important than her family. B. Less important than her family.
C. As important as her family. D. Not very important.
5. If Peter's score is 11，which of the following is TRUE about him？ ______
A. He has lots of friends.
B. He likes to go to parties.
C. He prefers to stay alone by himself.
D. He would rather do everything with others.
B
My mother is nice to us.She liked everything to be tidy and couldn't stand it when it wasn't.So did my brother，Tom.I was different from them.I did have a bad habit of throwing my clothes on the floor.It made me feel as comfortable as a cat in a cupboard.
One day my mum looked in my bedroom and she said， "Cathy，your room was like an ant's nest.If you don't tidy your room，I will throw everything on the floor out of the window." My mum often made threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice.But I was wrong.
I was at soccer practice，so Tom was home before me.He was surprised to see my things all over the lawn （草坪）.A woman looked over the fence.
"Garage sale？" She asked.Tom thought for just a minute，and then he said， "Yes，it is." He put a sign on the gate and before long there were lots of people catching at my clothes like greedy birds.
When I came home，I couldn't believe my eyes.My floor was clean. "Where are my clothes？" I shouted. "On the lawn，" said my mom. "I throw them out." I looked out of the window immediately.I couldn't see any clothes but my brother Tom counting money!
When Mom found out what had happened，she was mad. "How could you do this？" she asked Tom.But Tom said he thought my clothes must be rubbish，looking at all the money he had made from them.I was mad，shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear because Tom had sold all my clothes.
After that，I was never quite so untidy again.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Cathy's mum do？ ______
A. She cleaned Cathy's room.
B. She put a sign on the gate.
C. She had a garage sale with Tom.
D. She threw Cathy's things on the lawn.
7. What does the underlined word "threats" mean in the second paragraph in Chinese？ ______
A. 威胁 B. 争吵 C. 压力 D. 错误
8. What do you know about Cathy's mum？ ______
A. She is kind to her family.
B. She is very strict with her children.
C. She is quite open-minded to her children.
D. She is always busy with her housework.
9. Which of the following words can best describe how Cathy's feelings changed in one day？ ______
A. Upset—excited—worried.
B. Indifferent— surprised— angry.
C. Comfortable—worried—relaxed.
D. Worried—confused—comfortable.
10. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Every house may meet its own problems.
B. Mother sets a good example for her children.
C. The garage sale is a good way to make money.
D. An unforgettable experience can change a person.
C
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something useful from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very bad.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us，to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and I most importantly，they finally win.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What can we learn from every failure according to the text？ ______
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing.
C. A scientific rule. D. A secret of studying.
12. In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success？ ______
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
13. Which of following sentences is not about an opinion？ ______
A. Losing is not very bad.
B. We must not be afraid of losing.
C. Being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.
D. Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb.
14. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition？ ______
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share the winners' enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
16. How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？Stuff （物品） all over the floor—it's so unorganized.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？（1） ______ Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.You may find there's just so much stuff.（2） ______ Although it's great to have so much stuff，it can also make us stressed，and much of it is quite useless.
（ 3） ______ And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it. （4） ______ .
For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it. （5） ______
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.And it doesn't seem to have any order.
B.To do this，you'll need to spend less time on them.
C.You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy.
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E.It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He loved （1） ______ .One night，an old man （2） ______ Liang in a dream.He gave Liang a paintbrush （画笔）.
"Use this magic paintbrush to （3） ______ the poor，" he said， "but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy （贪婪的），or the skill will （4） ______ your fingers and you will never paint again."
When Liang woke up，he found the （5） ______ on the table by his bed.He painted a butterfly and was （6） ______ to see it fly off the page and out of the window.
Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things （7） ______ people.He painted a buffalo（水牛） to help a farmer，food for （8） ______ people and clothes for people who were cold.
A rich man，however，（ 9） ______ about the paintbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him，（ 10） ______ Liang refused.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said. "Then you will （11） ______ paint again." So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue （12） ______ .
"How will I get there？" asked the rich man.
Liang painted a （13） ______ for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island.
But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang （14） ______ painted a hole in the side of the boat.The boat sank （沉） into the water and （15） ______ ever saw him again.
17.  A. traveling B. painting C. shaking D. creating
18.  A. stopped B. visited C. saved D. hit
19.  A. help B. find C. teach D. paint
20.  A. get off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off
21.  A. farmer B. butterfly C. man D. paintbrush
22.  A. talented B. worried C. bored D. surprised
23.  A. by B. for C. to D. with
24.  A. missing B. rich C. hungry D. beautiful
25.  A. heard B. set C. cared D. forgot
26.  A. and B. so C. but D. because
27.  A. usually B. never C. always D. often
28.  A. sky B. cloth C. flower D. sea
29.  A. plane B. train C. car D. boat
30.  A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. luckily
31.  A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
32.

wonderful mother everything by hold word while walk happen laugh
Dear Mum，
I'm writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best.I felt strong（1） ______ love between the lines，and it reminded me of you.
I still remember the times when you（2） ______ my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along.I also remember that in our small flat，you read books at your desk（3） ______ I played with my toys on the bed nearby.In cool autumns，we took many（4） ______ along the street，chatting and（5） ______ together.My childhood was filled with these warm memories.Now，I see what an influence you've had on my life.
Time flies and so much has（6） ______ .There have been good and bad times，successes and failures，but you were always （7） ______ my side.When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me.When I failed my math exam you encouraged me and said that （8） ______ would be fine.Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties.Now，whenever I have problems，I always think of your（9） ______ and they really help me so much.
Mum，because of you，I'm brave and strong；because of you，I'm full of power and energy；because of you，I'm living a（10） ______ life.I can't help but say， "Mum，I love you!"

Love，
Feifei

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. You might know the Nobel Prize，but do you know the Ig Nobel Prize？People set it up in 1991.It's an award to "honor science achievements （成就）（1） ______ first make people laugh and then make them think".There（2） ______ many prizes for new and funny studies this year.
Some winning scientists say that while hard work and education are very important，luck really does make（3） ______ difference.Using in a math model，they studied 1，000 people's lives over 40 years.They found that average （普通的） people may be more （4） ______ very smart and hard-working people if they can be in the right place at the right time.
These winning projects may sound really strange，（5） ______ perhaps these simple and interesting opinions about the world and people help science move forward and people progress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Oh，Jack？You look so different from before!
B：Yeah，Tom.I have changed a lot.（1） ______ .
A：But now you are tall and strong.Tomorrow is Saturday.（2） ______ ？
B：Go to the library？Of course，I'd love to.You still like reading as much as before.
A：That's great!Have you ever read The Years written by Annie Emaux？
B：（3） ______ .But I know the writer.She is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022.
A：I see you're a fan of books，too.What kind of books do you like？
B：（4） ______ .
A：Well，we have the same hobbies.You are the right person to go to the library with me.（5） ______ ？
B：At 9：00 at the gate of the library，all right？
A：Sure.Hope to enjoy our reading time.
B：We can share our opinions together，I believe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 如何能够成为更好的自己，怎样完善自己，提升自己呢？请以"How to improve myself"为题，写一篇英语短文。

怎样提升自己
遵守校规，认真听讲
尊敬长辈.体贴父母
与人沟通.学会分享
.....
要求：
（1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不要出现考生真实姓名和学校名称：
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：respect elders尊敬长辈
How to improve myselfI'll try to improve myself and make me a better person.
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score，you can know what kind of person you are.（通过回答问题和阅读分数的解释，你可以知道你是一个什么样的人。）可知，通过回答问题，你可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Give her 1 point for each （a） she chose，2 points for each （b） and 3 points for each （c）.（她选择的（a）项各得1分，（b）项各2分，（c）项各3分。）以及黛西选择了2个c、1个a、1个b计算可知，她共得了（9分）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2题的测试结果黛西选择b可知，她遇到问题时，跟父母交谈多于朋友。说明她会找父母寻求帮助。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为（9分）可知，符合表格右侧7-（9分）结果。根据右方框You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.（你与家人关系密切，但你的朋友对你来说也很重要。）可知，朋友对她来说和家人同样重要。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。如果彼得得（11分），则符合表格右侧10-（12分）结果。根据右方框you'd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.（你宁愿读一本好书放松一下，也不愿去参加聚会。）可猜测，喜欢一个人呆着。故选C。
本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段" 'On the lawn，' said my mom. 'I throw them out.' "（"在草坪上"，妈妈说。"我把它们扔了。"）可知Cathy的妈妈把她的东西扔在了草坪上。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"One day my mum looked in my bedroom and she said， "Cathy，your room was like an ant's nest.If you don't tidy your room，I will throw everything on the floor out of the window." My mum often made  threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice."（有一天，我妈妈看了看我的卧室，她说："凯茜，你的房间就像一个蚂蚁窝。如果你不整理房间，我就把地上的东西都扔出窗外。"我妈妈经常发出这样的威胁，但她从来没有实施过，所以我没有注意到。）可知Cathy的妈妈经常说吓唬她的话但未付诸行动过，由此可知是在威胁她，threats意为"威胁"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段"One day my mum looked in my bedroom and she said， "Cathy，your room was like an ant's nest.If you don't tidy your room，I will throw everything on the floor out of the window." My mum often made  threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice."（有一天，我妈妈看了看我的卧室，她说："凯茜，你的房间就像一个蚂蚁窝。如果你不整理房间，我就把地上的东西都扔出窗外。"我妈妈经常发出这样的威胁，但她从来没有实施过，所以我没有注意到。）和下文的描述，由此推出她对孩子要求严格。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"My mum often made threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice."（我妈妈经常发出这样的威胁，但她从来没有实施过，所以我没有注意到。）可知一开始Cathy认为妈妈不会做什么，是不关心的；再由第5段"When I came home，I couldn't believe my eyes.My floor was clean."（当我回到家时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。我的地板很干净。）可知地板变干净了，难以置信，Cathy此时是惊讶的；最后第6段"I was mad，shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear because Tom had sold all my clothes."（我气疯了，大叫着说我没有衣服穿了，因为汤姆把我所有的衣服都卖了。）可知Cathy因为Tom卖了她的衣服而很生气。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲作者不爱整洁，妈妈因此把作者卧室地板上的东西都丢到了草坪上，哥哥Tom把草坪上的衣服都卖了，作者因此改掉了不整洁的毛病。由此推出一次难忘的经历可以改变一个人。故选D。
本文主要讲作者不爱整洁，妈妈因此把作者卧室地板上的东西都丢到了草坪上，哥哥Tom把草坪上的衣服都卖了，作者因此改掉了不整洁的毛病。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】B、D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"However，we can learn something useful from every failure （失败）"（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有用的东西。）可知我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it."（当我们失败的时候，只要微笑着接受，看到它光明的一面。）可知当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，ABC选项都是观点，D选项"爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了一万次"是一个事实情况，不是观点，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure."（如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。）可知竞赛中失败者应该分享获奖者的快乐。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"So we must know how to be a good loser."（所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项"关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了失败是生活的一部分，我们必须接受失败，但我们可以从每次失败中学到有用的东西，这可能有助于我们在未来成功。因此，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的输家。当我们输了的时候，不要害怕失败，要微笑着接受它，并从中寻找积极的一面。历史上有很多成功人士，他们虽然失败了很多次，但最终成功了。我们必须接受失败，并学会从中受益。当我们输了时，要思考我们做错了什么，如何改进，这可以节省我们很多时间，学习如何避免同样的错误。我们应该面对失败，接受失败，只有一个获胜者，有些人赢了，有些人输了，这是生活的常态。如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的幸福，我们就不会为自己的失败感到难过。总之，成为一个好的输家将有助于我们在生活中获得成功，虽然一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。好的输家为我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终获胜了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？"（走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，怎么样？你是什么感觉？）可知，此处内容与保持房间干净与整洁的好处相关。选项C"你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文"You may find there's just so much stuff."（你可能会发现有太多东西了。）可知，此处描述"东西太多"的结果。选项A"它似乎没有任何秩序"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文"Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room."（有时，上网感觉有点像进入一个凌乱的房间。）和下文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment"（记住，你可以在这种环境中创建自己的"房间"。）可知，此处呼吁大家把网络当成自己的空间。选项E"把互联网世界当成自己的环境是件好事"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it."（记住，你可以在这种环境中创建自己的"房间"。如果你想要一个更干净的房间，那么你需要开始整理它。）可知，此处的内容与整理网络相关。选项D"这包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么时候用"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文"For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it."（例如，如果你是视频应用程序的粉丝，你就会知道它们有无穷无尽的视频可供观看。但如果你想让你的网络空间保持干净，你可能需要确保这些应用程序不会占用太多空间。）可知，此段内容在用视频软件举例，因此此处内容与视频软件相关。选项B"要做到这一点，你需要花更少的时间在它们身上"符合语境，them指代上文的videos。故选B。
本文是一篇说议论文。文章通过"房间"的例子，呼吁大家养成良好的网络习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

17~31.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢画画。traveling旅行；painting画画；shaking摇晃；creating创造。根据"He gave Liang a paintbrush."（他给良一支画笔）可推出良喜欢画画。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一位老人在梦中拜访良。stopped停止；visited拜访；saved救助；hit撞击。根据"He gave Liang a paintbrush."（他给良一支画笔）可知是在梦中拜访良。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：用这支神奇的画笔来帮助穷人吧。help帮助；find找到；teach教；paint画画。根据"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy"（但是不要用它来帮助那些富有和贪婪的人）可知要用画笔帮助穷人。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：但是不要用它来帮助那些富有和贪婪的人，否则这个技能会切断你的手指，你永远不会再画画了。get off下车；turn off关掉；cut off切断；take off脱下。根据"you will never paint again"（你永远不会再画画了）可知是切断用来画画的手指。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。farmer农民；butterfly蝴蝶；man人；paintbrush画笔。根据"He gave Liang a paintbrush."（他给良一支画笔）可知醒来发现真的有画笔。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞离书页，飞出了窗户。talented有天赋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据"to see it fly off the page and out of the window"（看着它飞离书页，飞出窗外）可知画的蝴蝶成真了，良很惊讶。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：良从他的小房子里跑出来，开始给人们画东西。by通过；for为了；to到；with和。根据"He painted a buffalo to help a farmer ..."（他画了一头水牛来帮助农民）可知是为人们画东西。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他画了一头水牛来帮助农民，为饥饿的人画了食物，为寒冷的人画了衣服。missing失踪的；rich富有的；hungry饥饿的；beautiful美丽的。根据"food"可知饥饿的人需要食物。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，请良为他画一些金子，但良拒绝了。heard听到；set设置；cared关心；forgot忘记。根据"asked Liang to paint some gold for him"（请良为他画一些金子）可知富人听说了画笔的事情。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，请良为他画一些金子，但良拒绝了。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"Liang refused"（良拒绝了）可知句意出现转折。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：那你就别想再画画了。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"I'll cut your fingers off"（我要切掉你的手指）可知手指被切断将再不能画画。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：于是，良在蔚蓝的大海中画了一座金岛。sky天空；cloth布料；flower花儿；sea海。根据"an island of gold in the middle of a blue ..."（画了一座金岛）可知岛屿是在海里的。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：良为富人画了一艘船，富人坐上了船，朝小岛走去。plane飞机；train火车；car汽车；boat船。根据"went on his way toward the island"（朝小岛走去）可知要到海中间的岛上去，需要乘船。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：但当富人走到一半的时候，良赶紧在船舷上画了一个洞。quickly快速地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据"But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang ...painted a hole in the side of the boat."（但当富人走到一半的时候，良...在船舷上画了一个洞。）可知要防止富人到达岛上，快速在船上画了个洞。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：船沉到水里，再也没有人见过他。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"The boat sank into the water"（船沉到水里）可知沉船了，没人再见过这个富人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】mother's
【小题2】held
【小题3】while
【小题4】walks
【小题5】laughing
【小题6】laughing
【小题7】happened
【小题8】everything
【小题9】words
【小题10】wonderful
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：字里行间我感受到了强烈的母爱，它让我想起了您。根据"A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best"（几天前，我们学了一首英文诗《妈妈最好的结》）"and it reminded me of you."（这让我想起了你）和下文作者回忆母亲带给她的爱可知，此处指的是"母爱"。选项mother"母亲"符合语境，需用其所有格形式作定语，因此用mother's。故填mother's。
（2）考查动词。句意：我仍然记得你牵着我的手，和我一起数步数的日子。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时与"counted"并列。结合选项和"my hand"（我的手）hold"握住"符合语境，其过去式为held。故填held。
（3）考查连词。句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在书桌上看书，我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合选项语境，while"当……时候"符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。
（4）考查动词。句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们经常在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。根据"we took many"可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合选项和"chatting"，walk"散步"符合语境，其复数形式为walks，take walks"散步"。故填walks。
（5）考查动词。句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们经常在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。根据语境可知，此处需填动名词与chatting并列。结合选项，laugh"笑"符合语境，其动名词为laughing，表示"边聊边笑"。故填laughing。
（6）考查动词。句意：时间过得真快，也发生了很多事。根据"so much has"可知，此处需填动词的过去分词形式。结合选项和下文的一桩桩事情可知，happen"发生"符合语境，其过去分词为happened，此处作者在感慨。故填happened。
（7）考查介词。句意：有好有坏，有成功也有失败，但你一直在我身边。根据语境可知，此处需填介词by，by one's side"在某人的身边"。故填by。
（8）考查代词。句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好的。根据语境可知，此处需填宾语从句的主语。结合选项和"would be fine"，everything"一切"符合语境。Everything will be fine为鼓励人的常用表达。故填everything。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在，每当我有问题，我总是想到你的话，它们真的帮助我这么多。根据语境可知，此处需填名词复数形式。结合选项和上文"Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties"（你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难）word"话语"符合语境，其复数为words。故填words。
（10）考查形容词。句意：妈妈，因为你，我勇敢坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和活力；因为你，我活得很精彩。根据"a...life"可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词life。结合选项，wonderful"精彩的"符合语境。故填wonderful。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章是菲菲写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了对母亲的爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】are
【小题3】a
【小题4】than
【小题5】but
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：这是一个"奖励那些先让人发笑，然后让人思考的科学成就"的奖项。根据语境可知此处是定语从句，先行词science achievements指物，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查动词。句意：今年有许多新奇有趣的研究获奖。根据语境可知此处是There be句型，这里用一般现在时，主语many prizes是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（3）考查冠词。句意：一些获奖的科学家说，虽然努力工作和教育非常重要，但运气确实会起作用。make a difference"产生影响"，固定搭配。故填a。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们发现，如果普通人能在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，他们可能比非常聪明和努力工作的人更成功。根据语境可知此处是普通人与聪明且努力工作的人之间的对比，空前是比较级，此处用than。故填than。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些获奖项目听起来可能很奇怪，但也许这些关于世界和人类的简单而有趣的观点有助于科学的进步和人类的进步。设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表示"但是"。故填but。
本文主要讲了什么是搞笑诺贝尔奖，并进一步阐述了搞笑诺贝尔奖的价值。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

34.【答案】【小题1】I used to be short and thin
【小题2】Would you like to go to the library with me
【小题3】No，I haven't
【小题4】I like interesting books/I like Mo Yan's books/I like books full of wisdom/...
【小题5】When and where shall we meet
【解析】（1）根据上文You look so different from before（你看起来与以前不同了）下文But now you are tall and strong.（但是现在你又高又壮）可知，此处应该说讲过去自己又矮又瘦。过去常常used to do；矮和瘦short and thin。故填I used to be short and thin。
（2）根据下文Go to the library？Of course，I'd love to（去图书馆？当然，我愿意去）可知邀请对方一起去图书馆。would you like to do sth常用于邀请别人做某事；go to the library去图书馆；with me和我一起。故填Would you like to go to the library with me。
（3）根据上文Have you ever read The Years written by Annie Emaux（你读过Annie Emaux写的《悠悠岁月》吗）及后句But I know the writer可知句意出现转折，由此推出没有看过这本书。上文问句为现在完成时，故回答也应保持现在完成时。故填No，I haven't。
（4）根据上文问句What kind of books do you like？（你喜欢哪种类型的书）可知要回答喜欢哪种类型的书。此题没有说喜欢什么类型的书，可自行填写类型，没有固定答案。故填I like interesting books/I like Mo Yan's books/I like books full of wisdom/...
（5）根据下文回答At 9：00 at the gate of the library，all right？（9点在图书馆门口行吗）可知询问见面的时间和地点。什么时间when；哪里where；我们见面we shall meet，疑问语序，shall需前置。故填When and where shall we meet。
本文是一则对话，两人有段时间未见，现在相约去图书馆。
根据上下文写出适当的语句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用的术语。

35.【答案】How to improve myself
   I'll try to improve myself and make me a better person.To do this，I will undertake the following actions.（引出话题）
   Firstly，I will strive to behave well at school by following school rules that will help me improve.This includes being at school on time，paying attention in class，and completing homework carefully.Secondly，I will make a great effort to contribute at home.This means respecting the elders and helping with household chores such as washing dishes and taking out the rubbish.Thirdly，I will try to build positive relationships with others.【高分句型一】It is important for me to communicate appropriately，share good things，and help those in need.By doing so，I can not only grow personally but also create a favorable impact on those around me.Lastly，I should never stop learning.【高分句型二】Whether it is through formal education or simply being open to new experiences，continuous learning is essential for personal growth.（分条介绍自己将要怎么提升自己）
   In summary，I will prioritize these actions to become a better version of myself and actively pursue growth.（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Thirdly，I will try to build positive relationships with others.第三，我将努力与他人建立积极的关系。try to do sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Lastly，I should never stop learning.最后，我永远不应该停止学习。stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。