小升初专题 冠词（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初专题 冠词（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册，共8页。学案主要包含了经典分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题二 冠词考点解读考点分布考点内容命题焦点1）  不定冠词2）  定冠词3）  零冠词不定冠词、定冠词的用法，哪些情况不加冠词。考查重点：不定冠词、冠词的选用以及不加冠词的情况常考题型：选择题、改错题 考点02 不定冠词不定冠词a、an没有特指作用，通常泛指同类事物中的某一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词相当于数量1。There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。代表一类人或物。A monkey likes bananas。猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 表示“每”的意思。She comes back twice a year. 每年她回来两次。 某些固定词组。make a mistake 犯错take a rest 休息一下a lot of 许多have a try试一下take a bus 乘坐公共汽车  考点03 定冠词定冠词特指某人或某物。The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 指上文提到的人或物。We saw a movie last night. The movie is awesome! 昨晚我们去看电影了。电影真棒！ 用于世界上独一无的事物前。the moon 月亮   the sun 太阳   the earth地球 用在序数词前。What is the seventh month? 第七个月是哪个单词？ 用在形容词最高级前。You are the most beautiful girl in our class. 你是我们班最漂亮的姑娘。用在乐器前。 Can you play the Erhu? 你会拉二胡吗？ 用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人The Greens went to watch the football match. 格林一家去看足球比赛了。用于表示时期、年代、世纪的名词。The war broke out in the 17th century. 战争爆发于17世纪。用于表示具体地点、方位名词前。The city lies in the west of the country. 这个城市位于这个国家的西部。用于一些习惯用语中。by the way 顺便说一下at the moment此时此刻on the left 在左边  考点04 零冠词零冠词国名、人名等专有名词前不用冠词。America 美国    Mary 玛丽   Tian anmen Square 天安门广场在年份、季节、月份、星期、节日前不加冠词。Everything will be green in spring. 在春天一切都会变成绿色。Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐！在称呼、头衔和职务的名词前，不加冠词。Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王女士是我们的英语老师。在一日三餐前不加冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭在球类运动前不加冠词play football 踢足球    play basketball 打篮球    play volleyball打篮球名词前已有作定语的修饰词时，不加冠词。这只小狗真的很可爱。This dog is very cute. （）This a dog is very cute. （×）复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不加冠词。They are nurses. 她们是护士。某些固定词组。by bus 乘公共汽车    by bike 骑自行车   in hospital住院   in bed卧床 【经典分析】【例1】It will take me       hour to go to work by subway.A. a   B. an  C. the     D. /［思路指导］句意：乘地铁上班需要花费1个小时的时间。hour的首字母h不发音，第一个音素是/a/元音音素，故用an。［参考答案］B【例2】句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。A dictionary is an useful book. A                  B  C               D［思路指导］useful虽然是以元音字母u开头，但第一个音素是/j/辅音音素，所以冠词不能用an，只能用a。［参考答案］C an→a【例3】句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。Have you had the lunch?A                B   C               ［思路指导］lunch“午餐”，一日三餐的名词前不需要加定冠词或不定冠词［参考答案］C  去掉the 
强化训练一、  用a或an填空。1.            ear2.           actor3.           hen4.            toy5.            elephant6.            hat7.            umbrella8.            rabbit9.            idea10.            hour11.            honest boy12.            university13.            easy question14.            orange dress15.            interesting book二、  改错。(    )1. I come from the China. She comes from the USA.                                    A       B (    )2. I have a hat. A hat is blue.                         A       B (    )3. I ate an egg and an glass of milk for breakfast.                        A                   B (    )4. Tom can play piano and I play football.                                 A                         B (    )5. I go the home at four o’clock in the afternoon.                      A                                             B 三、单项选择。(    )1.Look， Peter is doing       long jump. Kate and Ben are playing       badminton.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /,/(    )2.Autumn is the       third season. I think it is       most beautiful season in a year.A. the, theB. a, aC. /, theD. the, /(    )3.I want to be       animal doctor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /(    )4.Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）,      Indian film, has become one of       most popular films in China.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, theD. /(    )5.May 10, 2017 was marked as       first Chinese Brands Day（中国品牌日）. A. aB. anC. theD. /(    )6.-Hey, Li Ming. Do you have       basketball?-Yes, it’s over there, behind       door.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a(    )7.Jack is       eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on       foot every day.A. an, theB. a, /C. an, /D. a, the(    )8.      moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /(    )9.-In London, dogs and their owners（主人）can enjoy       hour-long free bus tour.-Wow! I wish we can have such       service in Beijing.A. a, aB. an, theC. /, anD. the, a (    )10.There is       unhappy boy sitting on       seat over there.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. an, the            专题二 冠词参考答案：
一、   
ananaaanaanaanananaananan
二、   A  去掉theB  A→theB  an→aA  play piano→play the pianoA  go the home→go home三、 CABCC  CCCBD