2023年湖南省长沙市望城区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省长沙市望城区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

1．According to the text above, what may people think of the soldiers in the film?

A．Hopeless. B．Fearless. C．Careless.

2．What can we know about the film?

A．It will come out on July 1st this year.

B．Wu Jing is one of the two directors of the film.

C．It lasts more than 2 hours.

3．A couple with their two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.

A．¥160 B．¥200 C．¥240

4．Who may be more interested in the summer camp?

A．Nick, a boy who is interested in playing the violin.

B．Terry, a 10-year-old girl who enjoys mountain climbing.

C．Katie, a 6-year-old kid who loves eating cakes.

5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?

A．The cakes made by yourself can be allowed to take and share with friends .

B．People can enjoy the animal show at 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. on Sunday.

C．If Alice wants to join the music festival, she can call Mr. Zhang at 6206512.

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.

“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.

“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

6．Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A．try to create no rubbish

B．throw away unwanted things

C．use the one-off objects all the time

7．What does the underlined word “donating” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Giving back. B．Giving out. C．Giving away.

8．We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan ________.

A．is interested in the 6R rule

B．offers plastic bags in her store

C．likes listening to CDs very much

9．What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A．her friends like her lifestyle

B．the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live

C．lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle

10．The passage is most probably from ________.

A．an ad B．a newspaper C．a story book

Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported.

At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.

“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.

During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.

The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.

There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.

11．Where is the meal box put?

A．At Galaxy World. B．Inside the cabinet. C．Outside the cabinet.

12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started. C．How the service provided.

13．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?

A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years.

14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.

B．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.

C．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.

15．What is the passage going to talk about next?

A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.

B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.

C．What advantages the drone delivery service has.

二、阅读还原5选5

Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other.     16     Here are some ideas.

Keep your cool.     17     If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.

Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together.     18     If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.

Listen to everyone.     19     That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too.     20     Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Use “I” to express your feelings.

B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.

C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.

D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight?

E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

To have a deeper understanding of the biodiversity (生物多样性) of southwest China’s Yunnan province. Wild China Film, an organization started a project to take pictures of giant trees in southwest China’s Yunnan. In fact, they started the project to photograph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.

Last September, the organization took a picture of a Taiwania flousiana (秃杉) in Baoshan City, Yunnan.

“It needs a large amount of water for giant trees to grow well,” according to a photographer. Southwest China is a place where some of the country’s tallest trees can be found.

The Wild China Film photographers saw the giant Taiwania flousiana after they arrived at the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve on September 14 last year. At first, a professional climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities followed the requirements for ensuring the protection of the trees.

After the climber found a proper climbing path leading to the top of the tree, a photographer slowly started to climb the tree by following the same path. At last, the photographer found out that the tree was 72 meters in height. This is the tallest giant tree on Eurasia (欧亚大陆) that has been exactly measured (测量) and photographed by artificial climbing. The professional climber discovered more than 10 kinds of plants living on the tree trunk during the climb.

It took the photographers nearly 70 hours to finally take the first picture of the giant tree. “We have every reason to believe that in places where it rains more, there are more giant trees for us to discover,” said a photographer.

21．When did Wild China Film start the project to photograph Chinese giant trees?

________________________________________________

22．What does a giant tree need to grow well?

________________________________________________

23．Where can you find some of the country’s tallest trees?

________________________________________________

24．Did less than ten kinds of plants live on the giant tree trunk?

________________________________________________

25．How long did it take the photographers to take the first picture of the giant tree?

________________________________________________

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a     26    . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be     27    .

It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.

“Good morning, class.” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint ...”

Sam     28    , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, “not houses, not buildings ...”

“We’re going to paint     29    ,” said Mr White, with a smile.

“Yes! Great!” said Sam     30     .

“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.

“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White     31    . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?”

“Umm ... beaches, sunshine, and ... ice-cream!” said Mike.

“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.

Sam was already     32    . He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the     33    . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining. The whole class     34     and Sam looked proud.

From that day on Sam was never     35     about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.

26．A．difference B．problem C．reason

27．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied

28．A．agreed B．replied C．waited

29．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness

30．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly

31．A．angrily B．patiently C．worriedly

32．A．painting B．playing C．talking

33．A．book B．floor C．paper

34．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished

35．A．careful B．happy C．nervous

五、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。

We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water cools them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be    36    (danger). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people    37    (die) in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful when swimming. They often think they swim so well    38    nothing can happen to them.

   39    accidents happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as    40    (they) favourite exercise. People like swimming in winter because it is good    41    human body. Winter swimming is helpful for the prevention and    42    (treat) of some diseases, but it may    43    (easy) make people catch a cold, and it is also unsafe if you go alone.

If you go swimming, remember    44    (follow) the two rules: don’t get into      45      water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Now farms have come to the city and they can even be found high up on balconies (阳台).

According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) doubled compared with the same period last year. Out of all the people buying seeds, most were born after 1995.

Zhang Chao is one young “urban (城市) farmer”. He said his love for planting was formed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa likes to plant vegetables in our garden.” Zhang said, “Inspired by his passion, 1.我也开始学习种菜.”

2. Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds turn into plants. “It has brought me good memories.” added Zhang. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. 3.“Growing vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang.

4.More and more young people consider planting vegetables a good way to relax. 5.如今, 种菜不仅仅是一种生存方式. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives.

46．_____________________________________

47．_____________________________________

48．_____________________________________

49．_____________________________________

50．_____________________________________

七、材料作文

51．让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

要求：

1. 词数80～100；

2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，做适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．C

3．C    4．B    5．A

6．A    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．B

11．B    12．C    13．B    14．B    15．B

16．D    17．B    18．E    19．C    20．A

21．In February 2018.

    22．A large amount of water.    23．In southwest China.    24．No.    25．For nearly 70 hours.

26．B    27．A    28．C    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．A    33．C    34．A    35．C

36．dangerous    37．died    38．that    39．Although/Though    40．their    41．for    42．treatment    43．easily    44．to follow    45．the

46．I also started learning to plant vegetables.

    47．张表示当看见种子变成植物的时候，他有一种成就感。    48．种菜不仅带来美味的食物，而且也提醒我和爷爷共度的开心时光。

    49．越来越多的年轻人认为种菜是一种放松的好方式。    50．Nowadays, planting vegetables is more than a way of life.

51．例文：

My Volunteer Work Plan

The summer holiday is coming. In order to make my summer holiday more meaningful, I am going to do some volunteer work. What I want to do first is to clean up the city park.

I will call up my friends and ask more people to join me. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. And we can also help the cleaners clean up the streets. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to work in an old people’s home. I will help the old people do some housework. In order to make them not feel lonely, I would like to read the newspaper for them and talk to them. I can also sing songs to cheer them up.

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.