2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

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2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Family education has an important ________ on children’s development, so parents should create a good environment for them.A．influence B．environment C．population D．tradition2．Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with a friend on the phone when the bus came, so I missed the bus.A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．will talk3．China has made great achievements in many fields in recent years.We are ________ of our motherland.A．free B．sure C．proud D．afraid4．He knows the importance of sharing and he ________ everyone with kindness and warmth.A．punishes B．solves C．hits D．treats5．As we all know, children may learn a foreign language ________ than adults do.A．more easily B．most easily C．more politely D．most politely6．Kelly ________ with a Chinese family for two years, and now she is used to the life in China.A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay7．—Mom, could I take out the rubbish?  —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated8．You may never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.A．until B．while C．because D．but 二、完形填空“Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved    9    above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just a normal pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed the pen    10    to me, waiting for my reaction. I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing    11    about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. At that moment, I didn’t    12    how special it was. Days before, I had made the decision to be a    13   . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishers（出版商）. The night before, I told my husband my    14    and I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did    15    what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me hold the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your stories    16    and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal（拒绝）and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I    17    sold the first book, I had the best thing in the world. And I knew that pen would bring me luck. I felt really lucky, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard      18      he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard a girl      19      having a lucky pen. He decided to get it for me. The girl was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者）but Cody didn’t give up.      20     , he traded（交易）his lunch, his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy—his most important things, for that pen. Just to make me feel      21     .I put that pen,      22      it’s out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling regretful, I look at it and remember just how      23      I am. I know that it is Cody who I really treasure in my life.9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything10．A．widely B．sadly C．happily D．wisely11．A．expensive B．special C．important D．wrong12．A．require B．argue C．realize D．collect13．A．writer B．scientist C．doctor D．teacher14．A．fear B．weight C．trip D．habit15．A．believe B．guess C．miss D．hear16．A．wet B．boring C．great D．awful17．A．ever B．never C．even D．once18．A．why B．when C．where D．what19．A．talking about B．caring for C．thinking of D．worrying about20．A．Out of control B．From now on C．In a hurry D．In the end21．A．hotter B．younger C．better D．harder22．A．though B．if C．so D．since23．A．noisy B．lucky C．hard D．rude  三、阅读单选The Rose Garden HotelThis popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes’ walk from the railway station. There is a TV and an air conditioner in each room. The hotel offers a free breakfast but the evening meal is not free. Prices are low, the service is excellent and the welcome is always warm. Prices for a nightOctober—May         June—SeptemberSingle room 240 yuan255 yuanDouble room 265 yuan270 yuanAddress: 27 Cherry Rd, London Tel: 0717402829924．How long will it take you to walk to the Rose Garden Hotel from the railway station?A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．Half an hour.25．How much will Jane pay if she wants a double room in August?A．240 yuan. B．255 yuan. C．265 yuan. D．270 yuan.26．What do we know about the hotel?A．It is far from London.B．There is a computer in each room.C．The dinner in the hotel is free.D．You can call the hotel at 0717-402-8299 to know more information. The droughts（干旱）in Africa make it very hard to grow food. But a water system developed in the United States can help solve this problem. It is helping improve crop production in drought-affected areas. The system involves plastic membranes（薄膜）that look like clear covers. When the plastic membranes are put in the ground, they prevent the loss of water and other healthful things from the soil. The technology has so far been tested in Zimbabwe and Kenya and has been performing well. In a village of Kenya, the sandy soil has made it nearly impossible to produce crops. The problem is made worse by droughts. But the new water retention （保留）technology is giving farmers there new hope. Shem Kuyah is a researcher at the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. He is one of the scientists leading the testing of the technology in Kenya. He said the membranes were tested on farms that grow cowpeas（豇豆）and corn. “We realized that farms where we had used these membranes were more productive（多产的）,” he said. Florence Mutisya is a farmer there. She has used the technology at her farm. “It is really helpful,” she said.“And I can say that this technology is working very well now, because I get a good harvest this year.” Another farmer named Anne Mutunga agrees. “The technology is very good,” she said, adding, “and we have vegetables which you can’t find anywhere else around here.” Besides improving crop production, experts say the technology can also help reduce the effects of climate change. However, the new water retention technology has a high cost and requires a lot of labor. It costs as much as $2, 000 to buy the membranes to cover one hectare（公顷）of land.27．What’s the theme（主题）of the passage?A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Art.28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The water system. B．The ground. C．The food. D．The farm.29．What does Florence Mutisya think of the water system?A．Expensive. B．Meaningless. C．Surprising. D．Useful.30．What are the advantages of plastic membranes? Check and choose the right answer. ①They help save more energy when people grow vegetables. ②They help prevent the loss of healthful things from the soil. ③They make the farms become more productive. ④They can improve people’s health by growing better vegetables. ⑤They help reduce the effects of climate change.A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤31．What can we get from the passage?A．The technology has been tested in China.B．Shem Kuyah is a farmer in Kenya.C．Farmers may refuse to use the technology because it is expensive.D．It is easy to produce crops in sandy soil.  Little New Year, usually a week before the Spring Festival, falls on Jan.14 in Northern China this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. There are many customs associated with（与……有关）honoring the Kitchen God and determining the date of Little New Year. The date of this holiday is sometimes assigned（指定）according to location, with people in Northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in Southern China celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. Here are six things you should know about Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. ① ________ The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s heads, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings and so on. Most of the offerings are sweet. It is thought that this will encourage the Kitchen God to only say good things about the family when he goes to heaven to make his report. ② ________ Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the new year. ③ ________ Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Little New Year. Guandong candy is a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat（发芽的小麦）. Paste paper-cuts to windows On Little New Year, old couplets（对联）and paper-cuts from the last Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations and New Year’s posters are pasted up. Have a bath and get a haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activities of taking a bath and getting a haircut are often taken on Little New Year. Make preparations for the Spring Festival People start to prepare necessary things for the Spring Festival since Little New Year. These preparations may include preparing meat, packing blood sausages, making tofu, steaming New Year’s sticky rice cakes and making fried bread. All these must be done in advance.32．When do people in Northern China celebrate Little New Year this year?A．On January 14. B．On January 15. C．On February 23. D．On February 24.33．What does the underlined word “determining” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Refusing. B．Deciding. C．Protecting. D．Saving.34．Match the title with Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. ________a.Offer something to the Kitchen God b.Put on new clothes c.Do house cleaning d.Visit relatives e.Eat Guandong candy.A．①-c, ②-d, ③-e B．①-a, ②-b, ③-dC．①-b, ②-c, ③-e D．①-a, ②-c, ③-e35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Little New Year is usually a month before the Spring Festival.B．People in Southern China do not celebrate Little New Year.C．People start to prepare for the Spring Festival since Little New Year.D．Laba Festival is celebrated ten days before Little New Year.36．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage?A．To encourage more people to take part in activities on Little New Year.B．To introduce something about Little New Year.C．To tell us how to hold a New Year party.D．To invite people to celebrate Little New Year with him. A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. The meal was delicious, and my family and I were all excited. The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）. After dinner, I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet. The first would just cover the rest of the check. The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I planned to pick the first one. At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy （餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant. I had to work long hours of hard work for low pay at that time. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month. I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress, pushing the smaller bill back down. Then I picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress.“You keep the change,” I said with a smile and happiness. We are family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.37．Which word can best describe the writer’s life 30 years ago?A．Rich. B．Hard. C．Exciting. D．Lonely.38．What is the passage?A．A story. B．A science report. C．An interview. D．An introduction.39．How did the writer’s feelings change?A．sorry—sad—scared B．happy—afraid—angryC．excited—sad—happy D．surprised—thankful—happy40．Put the things happened in correct order.  a.The writer got a gift card. b.The writer worked as a busboy. c.The writer picked out the larger bill. d.The writer planned to pick the first bill.A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-d-c41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A restaurant gift card. B．Try to be kind to others.C．Forget the hard time. D．A terrible experience in a restaurant.  四、阅读还原7选5补全对话-填空A new study finds that some people attract mosquitoes（蚊子）much more than others, and it probably has something to do with the way they smell. The researchers found that people who attract mosquitoes the most produce a lot of certain chemicals on their skin.    42    For the study, researchers designed an experiment. They asked 64 volunteers to wear stockings（长筒袜）around their forearms to take in the smell from their skin.    43    The result shows the mosquitoes in some tubes（管子）were much more than the others.    44    The most attractive stocking was around 100 times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last-place one. “The research could help find new ways to repel（驱逐）mosquitoes,” said Jeff Riffell, a neurobiologist at the University of Washington who was not involved with the study.    45    However, he said that would be hard to do. Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes whose genes（基因）were changed to damage their sense of smell.    46    A scientist said mosquitoes have ways to find us even if we change some conditions. “They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us,” she said.A．But those ideas have not been supported by experiments.B．Then the stockings were put at the end of long tubes.C．But they still flew to the same people who have the special smell.D．In the end, they discovered a huge difference between the stockings.E．If you want to go to a place with lots of mosquitoes, you should wear white clothes.F．“There may be ways to change the smell that attracts mosquitoes,” he said.G．These chemicals are connected to the smell that attracts the mosquitoes.  五、补全对话7选5补全对话——填空（A=Amy, M=Mike） M: Hello, Amy.Your new dress looks so beautiful. A: Thank you, Mike. M:    47     A: Yes, it feels comfortable. M:    48     A: It’s made of Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang is famous for its cotton. M: You went to Xinjiang, didn’t you?  A: Yes, I did. M: Oh, it’s a wonderful place.    49     A: I went there with my parents. We visited my uncle there. M:    50     A: I also went sightseeing and tasted grapes there. The people in Xinjiang were friendly. M: Sounds great.    51     A: I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it if you go there.A．How were the people there?B．I hope to visit Xinjiang one day.C．What else did you do there?D．Does the dress feel comfortable?E．Whom did you go to Xinjiang with?F．What do you think of the dress?G．What’s it made of?  六、短文选词填空选词填空。difficult finally courage explain believe great although solve discussion feeling makeUndoubtedly, encouragement and praise from others are needed by everyone. For one thing, it is encouragement that brings us     52     to keep struggling. For another, praise is exactly something that makes us     53     in ourselves. Therefore, they can     54     a huge difference to us. What happened to me last year definitely（明确地）proved this. There was a math competition held by my math teacher and it required us to work out a（n）     55     math problem. Asked to solve it in a short time, we were divided into different groups. At first, we had a heated（激烈的）     56     about it. However, none of us could come up with an idea about how     57     it. Suddenly, an idea jumped out of my mind and I     58     it to them. Surprisingly, they praised me for my     59     idea and encouraged me to keep on working on it, which provided me with strong belief and confidence to use my method to work it out.     60    , my team won first prize and they cheered for what I did. A strong     61     of satisfaction and pride filled my heart.     62     one year has passed, it is their warm and powerful words that bring me belief and energy to keep on fighting.  七、讲稿63．有时我们从错误中学到的东西比从道理中学到的东西还要多。你校决定开展以“I learned a lot from mistakes”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你从错误中学习到了什么。 写作要点： （1）What do you think of mistakes?  （2）What mistake have you ever made?  （3）What did you learn from it?  要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80—120， 短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to make a speech._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．A 9．B    10．C    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．A    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．D    21．C    22．A    23．B 24．A    25．D    26．D 27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C    31．C 32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C    36．B 37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D    41．B 42．G    43．B    44．D    45．F    46．C 47．D    48．G    49．E    50．C    51．B  52．courage    53．believe    54．make    55．difficult    56．discussion    57．to solve    58．explained    59．great    60．Finally    61．feeling    62．Although 63．例文Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to make a speech. In our life, everyone can make mistakes. So how to treat mistakes is very important. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes, because we will learn a lot from them and make much progress. Once I failed a math exam because of some careless mistakes. I felt so sad. Then my math teacher told me mistakes could teach us a lesson and encouraged me to face them bravely. I learned a lot from the mistakes that I made. I knew why I made them and how to correct them. In this way, I got a better way to solve math problems and had a better grade in the next math exam.Making mistakes isn’t terrible. If we learn from them, we will make much progress. Thank you!