2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考三模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考三模英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听短对话选答案
1.How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema?
A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By underground.
2.What is the boy’s hobby?
A.Watching movies. B.Listening to music. C.Playing computer games.
3.How soon will the bank open?
A.In 8 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C.In 45 minutes.
4.Why does the woman prefer magazines to books?
A.They are cheaper. B.They are more interesting. C.They can be finished more quickly.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.The woman wants to smoke.
B.The man can smoke in this room.
C.The man is not allowed to smoke here.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话,回答问题。
6.What is the man’s problem?
A.He can’t sleep recently.
B.He can’t finish his work on time.
C.He doesn’t have time to do exercise.
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Visit the doctor often. B.Do indoor sports at night. C.Go to bed at the same time every day.
听对话,回答问题。
8.Why did Jenny go to Africa?
A.To work as a teacher. B.To spend her holiday. C.To offer medical help.
9.What is Sarah like now?
A.Thinner and more beautiful. B.Thinner and healthier. C.Thinner and stronger.
10.How does the man probably think of Jenny?
A.Lovely. B.Clever. C.Brave.
三、听短文选答案
听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,回答各小题。
11.What is the speaker’s job?
A.A reporter. B.A radio presenter. C.A singer.
12.When will the music festival be on?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
13.How long is the music festival?
A.Two hours. B.Two and a half hours. C.Three hours.
14.What will the weather probably be like tonight?
A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.
15.What will the listeners hear next?
A.A song. B.A problem. C.A weather report.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how words have an influence on others? Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) 16 way to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will 17 high school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-high school task that is far more 18 than others.”
Then Amy Beth took a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter to 19 the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste 20 into the tube. It was really a crazy request, so Breonna 21 , “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before. ”
We know, Amy Beth gave an important 22 to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life 23 death. As you go into high school, you are going to see 24 strength (力量) your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and 25 others.”
Amy Beth knows that 26 fails sometimes. But it is her duty to 27 her daughter to attach importance. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your 28 , you can’t take them back.
“Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing (滥用) their words, 29 your words. Please be aware (意识到) of your gentleness and don’t forget others’ 30 .”
16.A.popular B.special C.dangerous D.common
17.A.leave B.start C.finish D.continue
18.A.important B.interesting C.helpless D.relaxing
19.A.fill B.collect C.empty D.throw
20.A.away B.down C.up D.back
21.A.lied B.agreed C.asked D.cried
22.A.lesson B.present C.surprise D.question
23.A.but B.so C.or D.as
24.A.how many B.how long C.how much D.how soon
25.A.harm B.love C.trouble D.meet
26.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
27.A.punish B.allow C.wish D.tell
28.A.mouth B.hand C.nose D.eye
29.A.make use of B.pay attention to C.come up with D.take care of
30.A.rude B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness
五、阅读单选
In a Minute
Have you been curious about what can happen in a minute? The clocks around the world show different times, so people spend the same minute in very different ways.
11:01 A.M. in Scoresbysund is 2:01 P. M. in Makumbi, Congo. School is over. Kahli lives near a tropical rain forest, and there is no road from the school to her home. Kahli loves the daily boat ride. Her brother and sister push the boat along while they all talk about their day and sing songs.
It’s 9:01. ALM. in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room. The city is about to grow by one more person. The delivery-room door swings open, and Dr. Prado announces, “It’s a girl!” Adilson’s dad shakes the doctor’s hand, then hugs Adilson tightly.
9:01 A.M. in Sao Paulo is 11:01 A.M. in Scoresbysund, Greenland. At this time of year, it is dark twenty-four hours a day. Sonja does not like the long, sunless winter days. Since she is too young for school, her father has promised to take her fishing today. She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.
31.________ is meeting his new-born sister at the time of 9:01 A.M.
A.Adilson
B.Prado
C.Sonja
D.Kahli
32.At 11:01 A.M. in Scoresbysund, Sonja is ________ with his father.
A.taking a boat to school
B.going home from school
C.enjoying the sunshine
D.walking towards the boat
33.When it’s 1:01 P. M. in Makumbi, Congo, it’s ________ in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
A.8:01 A.M. B.10:01 A.M. C.4:01 P. M. D.6:01 P. M.
① Learning new things is always a challenge for human beings. I have experienced a hard time to learn a foreign language in the very beginning. But after practising hard and watching how people talk, I am doing better day by day.
② I got afraid when I was going to enter Thompson Rivers University in Canada, which was far away from my country with totally a new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of making myself comfortable in a whole new place, language and culture in a short time.
③ After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of problems that I knew I would have to face from the very beginning. But what I didn’t know was how to fix them. It was not easy for me to communicate with people because I wasn’t used to the accent (口音) in Canada. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent which sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonations (语调) and stresses from my mother language. Also because my vocabulary wasn’t so rich, I had problems talking with people around me. Moreover, I was afraid of making mistakes.
④ When I first came to the university, I met many international students and introduced our Bengali (孟加拉的) culture to them. In return, I also gathered information about their cultures and traditions. I started watching people about how they talk, including their expressions, intonations, stresses, vocabularies as well as how they use phrases in their conversation. I started to talk in English with my friends. Those long conversations made me confident. Though I was making a lot of mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single moment. I kept practising more to get comfortable with everything I needed day by day. Especially the professors and teachers guided me a lot to be better at English.
⑤ From all this, I have learned an important lesson that nothing is impossible. To achieve a goal, all you need to do is working hard, practising and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don’t trouble me anyway.
34.What problems did the writer face when learning a foreign language?
a. The writer wasn’t used to the accent in Canada.
b. The writer got afraid because of Thompson Rivers University.
c. The writer was afraid of making mistakes.
d. The writer didn’t have enough vocabulary to communicate with others.
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
35.The writer used the underlined part “sounds like a bird singing a nice song” to ________.
A.show Canadians like singing beautiful songs
B.express Canadians have a natural way of accent
C.prove why the writer had problems singing songs
D.tell his mother language has special intonation and stress
36.According to the writer, _________.
A.nothing can be achieved without the professors’ and teachers’ help
B.giving up for a short while is of some help to learn difficult things
C.working hard is the only thing we need to do to achieve a goal
D.we shouldn’t be afraid to make mistakes when learning
37.Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A.① ② / ③ ④ ⑤ B.① / ② ③ ④ / ⑤
C.① ② / ③ ④ / ⑤ D.① / ② ③ / ④ ⑤
① Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who went through many difficulties to reach the space and sing among the stars.
② This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!
③People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
④The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of different matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer.
⑤ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly skilled of doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This may cause many problems, such as the problem of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
⑥In my mind, it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere between for humans? It may be answered in the near future.
38.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A.giving an example B.making a survey C.comparing facts D.listing numbers
39.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.change B.copy C.make D.choose
40.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The future development of ChatGPT. B.The tasks ChatGPT can do.
C.The problems people can solve. D.The disadvantages of ChatGPT.
41.What can we infer from the passage?
A.ChatGPT will change our lives in a good way.
B.ChatGPT will help solve all kinds of problems.
C.It is uncertain whether ChatGPT is good or not.
D.ChatGPT will be widely used in our lives.
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired(激发)another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
42.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A.He couldn’t run fast. B.He didn’t work hard.
C.He was not tall enough. D.He wasn’t a quick learner.
43.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A.Adding an extra mile. B.Running on his birthday.
C.Training for the marathon. D.Trying out for the basketball team.
44.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.
45.What is the best title for the text?
A.Dream Big B.The Boston Marathon
C.Think Twice D.The Story of Grandpa
六、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
height mistake hear from five stay
46.When they did not __________ her, they feared the worst.
47.It’s the boy’s __________ birthday today. He will be six years old next year.
48.It was sunny, the plane was flying at the __________ of 3,000 meters.
49.Anna seldom __________ up late to work, because she knows it’s bad for her health.
50.Don’t be afraid of making __________. What we need to do is learning from them.
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Travelling by train may be the best choice if you’ve taken a long journey. There is no way you can begin to understand how amazing an experience it can be. Trains offer a 51 (特定的,某种) romance which planes and cars never could.
Trains offer you a view like no other. When you fly to someplace, yes, the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part, but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get really boring and real fast. And by car, the actual act of 52 (驾驶) and navigating (导航) means that you don’t really get to fully take things in. The train offers a 53 (舒服的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you. Many have said that they’d never known how beautiful their own country is 54 (直到) having the chance to see it from the train. There is something magical about traveling around the country using one of the oldest known 55 (方式) of transportation.
If you are inspired by this article enough to want to 56 (考虑) a trip enjoying the train, my first 57 (建议) would be a trip in and around Europe. You’ve likely 58 (听见) of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe, but before we get into that, know that many European countries still use the old fashionable locomotives (火车头) for regional trips.
59 (想象) traveling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment made for four. The 60 (安静的) setting, the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away. That is just why we travel.
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy 61 students in China. In Canada, students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 62 (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 63 example —I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at 64 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 65 (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 66 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 67 they want to cook. Students 68 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 69 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 70 (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
九、阅读填表
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Project-based learning)汇报展示文稿,完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过两个词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar, on which people will taste special food and lots of fun. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Beginning of Summer: one of the Chinese 24 71
Date
Beginning of Summer usually 72 each year on a day between May 5 and 7.
Special 73
Eating black rice:● It has a long history and started from the Tang Dynasty.
● It keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting.
Weighing people:● It is very 74 among people of all ages.
● By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer.
Egg fights:● Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about.
● If a child 75 . the game, he needs to eat the egg.
十、电子邮件
76.来自美国的 Ronnie Smith 是你校新来的英语教师,本周末想外出游玩,他对中国文化很感兴趣。假设你是 Ronnie 的学生李明,很乐意当他的向导,请你从以下两个方案中为他推荐 一个方案,并说明推荐的理由,用英语写一封 email 给 Ronnie.
Plan A
Plan B
Where to visit
Art Museum
Culture Village
How to go
...
...
What to do
enjoy Chinese paintings
learn about paper-cutting...
watch traditional shows
enjoy local food...
要求:
(1)内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名;
(3)词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
To:
Ronnie@hotmail. com
From:
Liming123@sina. com
Subject:
This Weekend’s Trip
Dear Ronnie,
I’m very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A 7.C
8.C 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.D 33.A
34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B
38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C
42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A
46.hear from 47.fifth 48.height 49.stays 50.mistakes
51.certain 52.driving 53.comfortable 54.until 55.ways 56.consider 57.suggestion/advice 58.heard 59.Imagine 60.quiet
61.as 62.their 63.an 64.helping 65.biggest 66.on 67.what 68.are divided 69.months 70.seriously
71.solar terms 72.falls 73.activities 74.popular 75.loses
76.例文
Dear Ronnie,
I’m very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is Culture Village, where you can learn a lot of culture about China. Now let me show you how I arrange the trip.
First and foremost, in the culture village, you can watch many kinds of traditional shows like Beijing Opera and Wu Opera. Losing yourself in the ocean of these shows, you will find the beauty of Chinese culture. As for local food, there are various kinds of delicious food, which is quite different from other countries. While tasting Chinese dishes, you will even have a chance to learn to use chopsticks.
Where there is Chinese culture, there is a surprise. I’m willing to try my utmost to be your guide and I firmly believe that your trip will be colorful and unforgettable.
Yours,
Li Ming
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