2023北京顺义高二（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2023北京顺义高二（上）期末英语（教师版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023北京顺义高二（上）期末
英 语
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,总分100分,考试用时90分钟,共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the summer of 2012, I was a student in my final year at university. I struggled ___1___(mental) because I didn’t know how I wanted my future to develop. One day I was taken with one sentence: a person should follow his heart to realize his dream while he is young. It certainly___2___ (inspire) the desire in me to become an actor. Although the decision meant___3___ (make) an uncertain future, I was determined and set my heart on my dream.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yangsheng is a key part of traditional Chinese medicine___4___pays attention to preventing illness and improving health. It is a lifestyle typically valued by middle-aged or older people. However, ___5___ (force) by the stress from life and work, many young people try to make themselves dynamic. Besides, ___6___ (change) in society have increased their awareness of health. Therefore, yangsheng is becoming more and more popular with young people now.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A new report says that nearly half of the world’s bird population is going down.“We___7___ (lose) over 160 kinds of birds in the last 500 years,” said Lucy Haskell, who is the lead author of the report. The report has also shown that more and more human activities in agriculture are responsible for the ___8___ (fall) population of birds. According to the report,___9___governments have to do now is to apply more environment friendly agricultural methods into practice so as to stop bird population___10___dropping any more.
二、完形填空(共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
It was Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday and he wanted to do something___11___for him. So, he helped to make his grandfather’s dream come true.
Cam’s family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air that was ___12___in his grandfather’s garage (车库). The old car stopped running in the 70’s,___13___it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to___14___it. He and his grandfather always talked about getting it running again, but they___15___ really had the time to do it.
So, Cam knew it would be the perfect___16___for his grandfather, his best friend, to have the car restored (修复). Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car to ___17___what he needed to finish restoring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit more___18___ to get it done, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car___19___enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.
The restorations ____20____ to a total of $20, 000. But that did not matter. Cam said that it was worth every cent to see the____21____ on his grandfather’s face when he showed the surprise.
Cam gathered the family around in a parking lot to present his grandfather with his____22____ restored car. He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩). And when Cam____23____the blindfold from his eyes, grandfather was excited to see the restored car! His grandfather was so emotional and began to cry, feeling ____24____ to him for the birthday present.
Now Cam and his grandfather are ready to go on some road____25____ together and travel in classic style.
11. A. typical B. fearful C. special D. natural
12. A. sitting B. holding C. flying D. moving
13. A. but B. so C. for D. or
14. A. damage B. steal C. save D. find
15. A. sometimes B. never C. ever D. always
16. A. surprise B. job C. money D. task
17. A. quit B. read C. change D. buy
18. A. room B. work C. paper D. fun
19. A. cheap B. large C. complete D. bad
20. A. held up B. lined up C. showed up D. added up
21. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. hope
22. A. easily B. newly C. hardly D. warmly
23. A. protected B. picked C. removed D. heard
24. A. grateful B. regretful C. graceful D. grieved
25. A. accidents B. bikes C. signs D. trips
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you had any problems while learning English? What did you do to overcome them? Here are five tips for you to enjoy learning English.
1. Read
Read as much as you can in English. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature, anything counts.
Naturally if you wish to develop, I would recommend you to choose something that provides you a challenge. So renew your library pass, subscribe to your favorite English magazine or go online!
2. Immerse (沉浸)
Understanding British or American culture can be a part of language learning. There are a lot of expressions or situations that can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of customs, behavioral patterns, books or poems.
It is always inspiring to realize that you understand a short story, a text or even longer pieces of art in English.
3. Share
Where and how, you might ask. Well, there are many ways to do this. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that interests you.
If you don’t feel like writing, read others’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment if you have a question! You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs.
4. Dare
This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to overcome yourself! If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, catch it!
You must overcome your fear that you might speak incorrectly, and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak as much as you can!
You can also subscribe to lively web pages that provide not only many interesting ways of online learning but also the chances to meet and speak to other language learners too!
5. Relax
Never forget the power of relaxation! You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are tired. You can also listen to some music, watch a movie or listen to an audio (有声的) book (in English of course). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it?
26. What does the author recommend in the first tip?
A. Avoiding a challenge.
B. Reading British literature only.
C. Staying away from online reading.
D. Subscribing to your favorite English magazine.
27. Which is NOT the way for you to share your opinions in English?
A. Questioning your own ideas. B. Commenting on others’ articles.
C. Expressing your thoughts online. D. Writing anything you like in your blog.
28. What is the most difficult part in English learning?
A. Sharing your beliefs. B. Overcoming fears.
C. Remembering expressions. D. Understanding foreign cultures.
29. According to the passage, if you are tired, what can you do?
A. Forget relaxation. B. Take English courses.
C. Listen to some music. D. Force yourself to study.
30. The passage is intended for_______.
A. foreign travelers B. English learners
C. movie producers D. web page designers
B
Young German Man Studies TCM in China
Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu, a traditional Chinese martial art. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-protected aspects of Chinese culture”, said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
In the early stages, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong, a character in ancient Chinese stories, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself. To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. Although sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture.
31. What is Wu’s purpose of studying TCM?
A. To get his master’s degree.
B. To prove his learning abilities.
C. To test some Chinese herbal medicine.
D. To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture.
32. How did Wu overcome difficulties in daily conversations?
A. By reading ancient Chinese books.
B. By learning and practicing the Henan dialect.
C. By asking his teachers, schoolmates and patients for advice.
D. By studying the difference between Mandarin and the Henan dialect.
33. What can we learn about Wu’s lifestyle after his studying TCM?
A. He stays up late every night. B. He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle.
C. He is addicted to electronic devices. D. He develops a good habit of drinking tea.
34. In Wu’s opinion, misunderstanding comes from_________.
A. lacking communication B. language barrier
C. being different from one another D. mind and lifestyle
35. According to the passage, which word can best describe Wu Ming?
A. Gentle. B. Honest. C. Passionate. D. Outgoing.
C
Calligraphy (书法) has been recognized as one of the 114 first-level subjects in the country according to the latest subject content announced by the Education Ministry (教育部). The great attention from the public shows how surprised some people feel about its inclusion on the list.
Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and an artistic treasure in China. The starting point of the decision of the ministry is, of course, to promote the development of calligraphy art.
In addition, calligraphy and other subjects in this field are professional matters. The announcement and change of their policies should take professional opinions into consideration, and should not be easily influenced by the passion to carry forward traditional culture.
Now that calligraphy has been set as a first-level subject, the development space for calligraphy teachers and students in colleges and universities has been increased and the level of training can be improved.
However, if a subject becomes a first-level one, it is generally necessary to build a complete and independent subject system that shows the independence of the subject in teaching and research. However, many excellent calligraphers in China are themselves excellent writers and experts in various fields. Their calligraphy achievements are not the result of specialized study of calligraphy, but the crystallization (结晶) of integrated quality, knowledge and skills. In this sense, the key feature of calligraphy lies in its openness and it is connected with various subjects. In other words, it raises the question of whether calligraphy is independent enough to be a first-level subject.
The other question is whether the move will raise the importance of calligraphy in the eyes of primary and secondary schools and parents. That might increase the amount of work of primary and secondary school students. Is it really necessary to give a branch of the writing arts such a high position in the subject system, particularly as it has already become limited to a small group of calligraphy lovers rather than a basic writing skill of the educated as it was before. Not to mention the fact that the job market for calligraphy learners is quite small.
In practice, colleges and universities should prudently design the courses for the new first-level subject so that the reform can be beneficial to the development of the art form without being led to the wrong way, there are still many details and plans for them to consider before the courses are put into practice. They should focus on improving the quality of the calligraphy education and research instead of simply enlarging scale (规模).
36. Why did the Ministry of Education make calligraphy a first-level subject?
A. To help it go further. B. To show its independence.
C. To build its subject system. D. To make it a cultural treasure.
37. We can know from paragraph 5 that calligraphy
A. cannot be improved by study.
B. is mixed with various knowledge.
C. does not need a complete subject system.
D. has the independence as a first-level subject.
38. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. Calligraphy remains a basic skill today.
B. Calligraphy is widely enjoyed by people.
C. Parents pay much attention to calligraphy.
D. There are limited jobs for calligraphy students.
39. What does the underlined word “prudently” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Freely. B. Simply. C. Carefully. D. Quickly.
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Universities should increase their calligraphy students.
B. The reform will reduce primary school students’ stress.
C. The development of calligraphy depends on universities.
D. Universities need to conduct more valuable calligraphy studies.
第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确，书写工整。
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。
Imagine a world where people live in modern homes nearly seven and a half feet above the sea. Rows of “new living pods” with the most advanced technology and drones (无人机) to deliver necessities will hit the market this year.
Ocean Builders, a Panama-based company that specializes in creative sea technology, showed what they describe as the “world’s first homes that are good for the ecosystem (生态系统)”. One of its three home models that are currently in production-the EcoPod, is designed to be a more affordable choice that features a rain collecting roof, huge windows and a smaller floor plan. It’s also built to be placed in a box to ship wherever a customer wants to set it up. The company’s long-term goal is to make environmentally friendly homes made from as many natural materials as possible. Some pods are under building now on the north coast of Panama in the Linton Bay Marina. SeaPods will be put primarily in warm, wet places.
“We are planting the SeaPod seed here in Panama, but our final goal is to have SeaPod homes in every corner of the ocean, all around the world, ” Ocean Builder’s CEO Grant Romnudt said in a statement.
Each pod has 833 square feet of living space, a master bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom and spare space. “We are trying to keep its price as close as possible to a common U. S. family home for the smallest pod with the choice to add features such as air conditioning and advanced kitchen, etc.” the company’s website says.
Orders for the first samples (样品) of customer pods will be placed in September. Boats and local water taxis will be used to send people to their SeaPods.Drones will deliver things such as food and medicine. A separate ship will collect larger deliveries, rubbish and wastes.
A “PodWatch Lifeguard Drone” will keep an eye on the water and send help if the need arises. This can be used either through a wristband with an SOS button that when pushed, a surface drone will appear and give you something to catch, or an AI camera watching the area.
These SeaPods aren’t just for looks. They also have the power to build new developing underwater ecosystems. SeaPods add shade, which would eventually attract sea life like fish,” Ocean Builders says.
“Every SeaPod that goes in the water gets us one step closer to recovering a sea ecosystem,” their website says.
41. How will the necessities be delivered to the living pods? (不多于4个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
42. Where will the SeaPods be put primarily?(不多于6个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
43. When will the first samples of customer pods be ordered? (不多于 5个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
44. What will be used to send people to their SeaPods?(不多于7个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
45. What power do the SeaPods have according to Ocean Builders?(不多于12个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。


46. Jack is________about the world around him, and he often asks questions.
47. _______all the difficulties, Tu Youyou refused to give up and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) eventually.
48. The local government controls the number of tourists to keep the__________of nature on the island.
49. Young people often begin to learn art by copying the works of________.
50. Subway Line 16 is designed to________the traffic pressure in the east of Beijing.
51. The band’s tour was very successful, which greatly__________its new record in 2020.
52. According to the weather report, the coming rain may___________natural disasters such as floods and landslides.
53. Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different aspects in order to___________a best solution for it.
54. My friend Anna is often_____________in her mind and willing to accept others’ opinions.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
55. 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，得知澳大利亚学生团体下个月将要来你校进行文化交流，学校为此招募志愿者参加本次活动，你很感兴趣。请给学校外事办公室写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由（包括英语能力、性格特征）；
2. 参加意图（介绍中国文化、了解澳大利亚）；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数不少于60；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam ,
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade 2. Learning that there will be an, exchange activity (交流活动) with Australian students in our school, I really want to apply for it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】1. mentally
2. inspired
3. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者临近毕业之际，思想很挣扎，不知道未来要做什么，后来决定成为一名演员的事。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在精神上很挣扎，因为我不知道我希望我的未来如何发展。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰前面的动词，故此处应用副词；mental的副词形式为mentally，表示“精神上”。故填mentally。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这确实激发了我成为一名演员的愿望。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为代词it，与inspire之间为主动关系；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填inspired。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个决定意味着创造一个不确定的未来，但我决心把我的心放在我的梦想上。分析句子可知，设空处在although引导的让步状语从句中作meant的宾语，mean可接to do不定式和doing，mean to do表示“打算……”，mean doing表示“意味着……”，结合句意可知，此处表示“意味着创造一个不确定的未来”，应用doing形式。故填making。
【答案】4. which##that
5. forced 6. changes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章这要讲述了由于生活和工作压力越来越大，现在的年轻人开始关注起养生，这是一种健康的生活方式。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：养生是中医药的重要组成部分，注重预防疾病和改善健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 traditional Chinese medicine。先行词指物，在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，迫于生活和工作的压力，许多年轻人试图让自己充满活力。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语many young people 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填forced。
【6题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：此外，社会的变化提高了他们的健康意识。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语。根据谓语have increased可知，主语为复数形式，所以可数名词change“变化”需要变为复数。故填changes。
【答案】7. have lost
8. falling 9. the
10. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份新的报告——世界上近一半的鸟类数量正在减少。根据这份报告，政府现在要做的是将更环保的农业方法应用到实践中，以阻止鸟类数量的进一步下降。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“在过去500年里，我们失去了160多种鸟类，”该报告的主要作者Lucy Haskell说。根据时间状语可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语we与动词lose是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故填have lost。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告还表明，越来越多的人类农业活动是鸟类数量下降的原因。根据语境可知，此处指正在下降的鸟类数量，应用现在分词，作定语，表示正在进行的动作。故填falling。
【9题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据这份报告，政府现在要做的是将更环保的农业方法应用到实践中，以阻止鸟类数量进一步下降。根据语境可知，此处特指政府，应用定冠词。故填the。
【10题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据这份报告，政府现在要做的是将更环保的农业方法应用到实践中，以阻止鸟类数量进一步下降。固定搭配stop...from“阻止”。故填from。
二、完形填空(共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分)
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡姆的祖父要过81岁生日了，他想为他做点特别的事。于是他修复了一辆一直停在祖父的车库里的1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，这确实给了祖父一个大的惊喜。现在，卡姆和他的祖父准备开着这辆新修复的汽车一起进行一些公路旅行。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天是卡姆的祖父的81岁生日，他想为他做点特别的事。A. typical典型的；B. fearful恐惧的；C. special特别的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“So, he helped to make his grandfather’s dream come true.”可知，此处指卡姆想为他的祖父做点特别的事。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆的家里有一辆1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，一直停在他祖父的车库里。A. sitting停留；B. holding保存；C. flying飞行；D. moving移动。根据下文“The old car stopped running in the 70’s,___3___it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to___4___it.”可知，这辆1957年的雪佛兰Bel Air，一直停在他祖父的车库里。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这辆旧车在70年代就坏了，所以就被停在那里，等着有人来救它。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. or或者。前后句意存在因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆旧车在70年代就坏了，所以就被停在那里，等着有人来救它。A. damage损坏；B. steal盗窃；C. save救；D. find查找。根据上文“The old car stopped running in the 70’s,___3___it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to”可知，这辆旧车坏了，等着有人来救它。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和他的祖父总是说要让它重新运转起来，但他们从来没有真正的时间去做。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。根据上文“He and his grandfather always talked about getting it running again, but”可知，他们从来没有真正的时间去维修这辆旧车。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，卡姆知道，对他最好的朋友祖父来说，修复汽车将是一个完美的惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. job工作；C. money金钱；D. task任务。根据下文“but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car___9___enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，此处指一个完美的惊喜。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：攒了这么多年的钱，甚至卖掉了自己的汽车零件，买了他需要的东西来完成雪佛兰Bel Air的修复。A. quit退出；B. read阅读；C. change变化；D. buy购买。根据上文“Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car”可知，买了他需要的东西。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日时，他已经有了足够完整的汽车，可以给他祖父一个惊喜。A. room房间；B. work工作；C. paper纸张；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“to get it done, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car___9___enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，在修复这辆旧车方面，他还有一点工作要做。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日时，他已经有了足够完整的汽车，可以给他祖父一个惊喜。A. cheap便宜的；B. large大的；C. complete完整的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“So, Cam knew it would be the perfect___6___for his grandfather, his best friend, to have the car restored (修复).”及下文“enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.”可知，此处指把车修好，让它成为一辆足够完整的汽车。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：修复费用总计为2万美元。A. held up举起；B. lined up排队；C. showed up出现；D. added up总计。根据下文“a total of $20, 000.”可知，此处指修复费用总计为2万美元。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡姆说，当他展示惊喜时，看到祖父脸上的喜悦是值得的。A. joy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. courage勇气；D. hope希望。根据下文“And when Cam___13___the blindfold from his eyes, grandfather was excited to see the restored car!”可知，此处指祖父脸上的喜悦。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡姆把一家人聚集在一个停车场，向祖父展示他新修复的汽车。A. easily容易地；B. newly新地；C. hardly几乎不；D. warmly热烈地。根据语境可知，此处指他新修复的雪佛兰Bel Air汽车。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡姆摘下他眼睛上的眼罩时，祖父看到修复后的汽车很兴奋！A. protected保护；B. picked采摘；C. removed摘下；D. heard听。根据上文“He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩).”可知，此处指摘下祖父眼睛上的眼罩。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父很激动，开始哭了起来，很感激他的生日礼物。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. graceful优雅的；D. grieved悲痛的。根据上文“grandfather was excited to see the restored car! His grandfather was so emotional and began to cry”可知，祖父很兴奋和感动，对此应该是很感激。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，卡姆和他的祖父准备一起进行一些公路旅行，并以经典的方式旅行。A. accidents事故；B. bikes自行车；C. signs标志；D. trips旅行。根据下文“travel in classic”可知，此处指卡姆和他的祖父准备一起进行一些公路旅行。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何享受学习英语的方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的第二段最后一句话“So renew your library pass, subscribe to your favorite English magazine or go online!(因此，更新你的图书馆通行证，订阅你最喜爱的英语杂志或上网！)”可知，在第一个建议中，作者推荐订阅你最喜欢的英语杂志。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下的第一段第二句话“You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that interests you.(你可以用英语写自己的博客，介绍你的爱好、旅行经历或任何你感兴趣的事情)”以及第二段“If you don’t feel like writing, read others’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment if you have a question! You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs.(如果你不想写作，可以阅读别人的博客或文章，如果你有问题，可以发表评论！你也可以尝试找到一个与你有相同兴趣的在线社区，在那里你可以分享自己的想法、想法和信念)”可知，在“如何用英语分享你的意见”这条建议下，作者并没有提到“质疑自己的想法”这个建议。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个标题下的第一段第一句话“This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to overcome yourself!(这通常看起来是最困难的部分，但你必须克服自己！)”以及第二段第一句话“You must overcome your fear that you might speak incorrectly, and you can also ask your partner to correct you. (你必须克服你可能说话不正确的恐惧，你也可以要求你的伴侣纠正你的错误)”可知，学习英语最困难的部分就是克服恐惧。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五个标题下的第二，三句话“ You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are tired. You can also listen to some music, watch a movie or listen to an audio (有声的) book (in English of course). (如果你累了，你不必总是强迫自己学习。你也可以听音乐、看电影或听有声书（当然是英语的）)”可知，如果你感觉疲惫，你可以听一些音乐来放松一下。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you had any problems while learning English? What did you do to overcome them? Here are five tips for you to enjoy learning English.(你在学习英语时有什么问题吗？你做了什么来克服它们？这里有五个让你享受学习英语的秘诀)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了如何享受学习英语的方法。由此推知，这篇文章是给英语初学者写的。故选B。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. (由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医)”和最后一句“He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. (他希望通过学习中医来解决问题，深入了解中国文化)”可知，Wu Ming学习中医的目的是为了更好治疗疾病和了解中国文化。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. (为了克服沟通困难，他还学习和练习了汉语，尤其是河南方言，就像他的老师、同学，甚至一些病人在日常对话中用河南话一样)”可知，Wu Ming为了克服沟通障碍，努力学习和练习汉语，尤其是河南话。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. (但现在，根据中医阴阳原理，他过着平衡且平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读古籍等良好习惯)”可推知，在学习完中医之后，Wu Ming现在过着平静且平衡的生活，并养成了喝茶和阅读古籍的习惯。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Wu Ming所说的话“We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch. (我们是一样的。误解来自于失去联系)”可知，Wu Ming认为误解是因为缺乏联系和交流。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.( 他从2016年开始学习中医，将近七年。现在他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位)”及最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture.(他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，这将成为两国之间的桥梁，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注)”可知，Wu Ming特别喜欢中医，他已经学习中医七年了，并且今后打算开一个中医诊所，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注。由此推知，Wu Min是一个“充满激情的”人。故选C。
【答案】36 A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育部把书法列为一级学科并引发争议。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The starting point of the decision of the ministry is, of course, to promote the development of calligraphy art. (教育部决定的出发点当然是促进书法艺术的发展。)”可知，教育部把书法列为一级学科是为了帮助它走得更远。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Their calligraphy achievements are not the result of specialized study of calligraphy, but the crystallization (结晶) of integrated quality, knowledge and skills. (他们的书法成就不是专门学习书法的结果，而是综合素质、知识和技能的结晶。)”可知，书法混合了各种知识。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Not to mention the fact that the job market for calligraphy learners is quite small. (更不用说书法学习者的就业市场相当小。)”可知，书法学生的工作有限。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“so that the reform can be beneficial to the development of the art form without being led to the wrong way, there are still many details and plans for them to consider before the courses are put into practice. (使改革有利于艺术形式的发展，而不被引导到错误的方向，在课程实施之前，还有许多细节和计划需要考虑。)”可知，在实践中，高校应谨慎设计新一级学科的课程，所以prudently为“谨慎地”之意。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They should focus on improving the quality of the calligraphy education and research instead of simply enlarging scale (规模). (应注重提高书法教育和研究的质量，而不是简单地扩大规模。)”可推断，大学需要进行更有价值的书法研究。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确，书写工整。
【答案】41. By drones.
42. In warm, wet places.
43. In September.
44. Boats and local water taxis.
45. They have the power to build new developing underwater ecosystems.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专门从事创意海洋技术的海洋建筑公司（Ocean Builders）研发的世界上第一个有利于生态系统的住宅SeaPods。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Rows of “new living pods” with the most advanced technology and drones (无人机) to deliver necessities will hit the market this year. (一排排拥有最先进技术的“新生活舱”和运送必需品的无人机将于今年上市)”可知，无人机将必需品运送到生活舱。故答案为By drones.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“SeaPods will be put primarily in warm, wet places. (SeaPods将主要被放在温暖潮湿地方)”可知，SeaPods将主要被放在温暖潮湿的地方。故答案为In warm, wet places.
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“Orders for the first samples (样品) of customer pods will be placed in September. (首批客户吊舱样品的订单将于9月下达)”可知，首批客户吊舱样品的订单将于9月下达。故答案为In September.
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“Boats and local water taxis will be used to send people to their SeaPods. (船只和当地的水上出租车将被用来把人们送到他们的SeaPod)”可知，船只和当地的水上出租车将被用来把人们送到他们的SeaPod。故答案为Boats and local water taxis.
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They also have the power to build new developing underwater ecosystems. (它们也有能力建立新的发展中的水下生态系统)”可知，根据海洋建设者的说法，SeaPods有能力建立新的发展中的水下生态系统。故答案为They have the power to build new developing underwater ecosystems.
四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)
【答案】46. curious
47. Despite
48. balance
49. masters
50. relieve
51. promoted
52. cause 53. come up with
54. flexible
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杰克对周围的世界很好奇，他经常问问题。根据空后提示“ask questions”可知，该空填形容词curious，构成短语be curious about，表示“对……好奇”故答案为curious。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，屠呦呦还是不肯放弃，最终发现了青蒿素。由句意可知，“all the difficulties”和“Tu Youyou refused to give up and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) eventually”之间构成转折关系，所以此处填介词despite，表示“尽管”；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Despite。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府控制游客数量，以保持岛上的自然平衡。根据提示“controls the number of tourists”和“nature on the island”可知，该空填名词balance，构成短语keep the balance of，表示“保持……平衡”。故答案为balance。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻人往往通过临摹大师的作品开始学习艺术。根据提示词“art”和“ the works”，空处填名词master，表示“大师”，此处不只一名大师，所以要用其复数形式，即masters。故答案为masters。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：地铁16号线旨在缓解北京东部的交通压力。根据提示“the traffic pressure”可知该空填动词relieve，表示“缓解”交通压力；由句意可知，此处应用不定式，作目的状语，空前已有to，所以该空填relieve。故答案为relieve。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：乐队的巡演非常成功，极大地促进了其2020年的新纪录。根据提示“successful”和“its new record”，该空填动词promote，表示“推动，促进”；由提示动词“was”和时间词“in 2020”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以该空填promoted。故答案为promoted。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据天气预报，即将到来的降雨可能会引起洪水和山体滑坡等自然灾害。根据提示“the coming rain”和“natural disasters”，该空填动词cause，表示“造成”，空前是情态动词may，所以要填动词原形，即cause。故答案为cause。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有时，我们需要从不同的方面考虑一个问题，以便提出一个最好的解决方案。根据空后提示“a best solution”可知，该空填动词短语come up with，表示“提出，想出”，空前是in order to，所以空处填原形。故答案为come up with。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的朋友安娜思想灵活，愿意接受别人的意见。根据空后提示“willing to accept others’ opinions”，该空填形容词flexible，表示思想“灵活的”，作表语。故答案为flexible。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
55. 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam ,
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade 2. Learning that there will be an, exchange activity (交流活动) with Australian students in our school, I really want to apply for it.
To begin with, I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners. Besides, I enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, Chinese culture is what I’m interested in and I also have a good understanding of Australia. I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外事办公室写一封申请信，申请文化交流志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：To begin with →First of all
此外：besides → what’s more
友好相处：get along with →get on with
感激：be grateful → appreciate
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.
拓展句：If my application could be taken into consideration, I would be most grateful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, Chinese culture is what I’m interested in and I also have a good understanding of Australia.（运用了what引导的表语从句）