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~初三教学调研试卷
英语 .04
注意事项:
1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The movie The Wandering Earth has greatly attracted teenagers’ interest ________ outer space.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球》极大地吸引了青少年对外太空的兴趣。
考查介词辨析。to朝；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。表示对某方面的兴趣应用介词in。故选D。
2. After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house.
A put out B. put in C. put away D. put through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了新的淋浴器后，一切都准备好了，你就可以搬进去了。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in放入；put away放好；put through接通。根据“for you to move into the house”可知，此处想要表示“新淋浴器被放入新房子后”；have sth. done表示“某物被……”。故选B。
3. —I wonder if I can ask more about the book you ________ this morning, Miss Shawn.
—Sure, go ahead.
A. mention B. mentioned C. have mentioned D. will mention
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——我想知道我是否可以多问一些关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事情，肖恩小姐。——当然，问吧。
考查动词时态。根据“this morning”可知是指早上提到的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。
考查动词。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知，不同意对方说的，让他认清现实，“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。
5. You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report. ________ you may forget some easily.
A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在准备报告时，你最好画一张关键信息的思维导图。否则你可能很容易忘记一些信息。
考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead相反。根据“You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report...you may forget some easily.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。however表示转折，后接句子需用逗号；otherwise表示转折，直接接句子，表示转折后带来的结果；instead表示转折，意思不符合。故选C。
6. Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________.
A. who can you ask for help B. that you can take the lead
C. why you began to learn it D. whether you can learn it well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。
7. What can we learn from the news title?

A. Chaplin dresses up at a comic show.
B. Chaplin buys some suits at a comic show.
C. Fans dress up as Chaplin to show respect.
D. Fans buy some Chaplin suits to show respect.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从新闻标题中了解到什么？
考查常识。图片中的“Chaplin fans dress up to honor comic.”句子表示“卓别林的粉丝们盛装纪念这位喜剧演员”，可以理解为粉丝们打扮成卓别林以示尊敬。故选C。
8. —Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer?
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A. Why not? B. I don’t think so. C. It depends. D. In your dreams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——既然有特价你认为我应该买那个字典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我会买。
考查交际运用能力。Why not?为什么不呢；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；It depends.看情况；In your dreams.你做梦。根据“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，他建议买。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb(坟墓). I remember Howard Carter ___9___ a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter replied. From that moment I knew ____10____ I wanted to do with my life.
Today I’m lucky to work as an archeologist(考古学家). It’s ____11____ work. Sometimes you find something that was buried(埋藏) three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is amazing.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of 9, and I made it happen. But the road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But ____12____ the way I was told many things: I was too young; I wasn’t good enough. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants(拨款). The first five ____13____ I got said no. Six months later, the last one came. This time it was yes. ____14____, I could start my own exploration.
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you “NO”, use that—it will ____15____ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “NO” hurts a little ____16____. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, stick to your dreams, and I mean ____17____. You don’t have to follow other people. _____18_____ they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
9. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking through D. looking at
10. A. what B. how C. which D. why
11. A. difficult B. dangerous C. exciting D. boring
12. A. along B. in C. by D. upon
13. A. rewards B. replies C. records D. reviews
14. A. Simply B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Finally
15. A. harm B. stop C. save D. push
16. A. more B. less C. worse D. harder
17. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
18. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家，不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。
【9题详解】
句意：我记得霍华德·卡特拿着蜡烛从坟墓的一个窄洞里看过去。
looking out当心；looking after照顾；looking through仔细查看；looking at看着。根据“A workman asked what he could see.”可知，一个工人问他能看到什么。说明是穿过这个洞能看到什么。through“内部通过”，look through the hole“从洞里看”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想用我的生活来做什么。
what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个；why为什么。what作do的宾语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：它是令人激动的。
difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“Holding a piece of history is amazing.”可知，掌握一段历史真是太神奇了。所以作者认为他的考古工作是令人激动的，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但一路上我被告知了很多事情：我太年轻了；我不够好。
along沿着；in在……里；by乘坐；upon在……上。along the way“一路上”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我得到的前五个回复都是否定的。
rewards奖励；replies回复；records记录；reviews评论。根据“I applied for six grants”可知，我申请了六次拨款，前五次回复都是否定的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：终于，我可以开始自己的探索了。
Simply仅仅；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Finally终于。根据“This time it was yes.”可知，最后一次才得到拨款，所以是最后终于可以开始探索了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果人们告诉你“不”，那就用它来推动你。
harm危害；stop停止；save救；push推。根据前文作者六次申请拨款，最后一次才得到同意的例子来说明：如果别人否定你，那就用它来推动自己，最后会获得成功。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但下一个“不”就没那么伤人了.
more更多；less更少；worse更坏；harder更难。根据“It makes you stronger and actually helps you.”可知，它会让你变得更强大，实际上也会帮助你。所以是没那么伤人，故选B。
17题详解】
句意：第二，坚持你的梦想，我指的是你的梦想。
you你；yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves 你们自己。yours名词性物主代词，指代“your deams”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果他们说什么事情从来没有做过，那就让它发生吧。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Before之前。根据“You may be first to do it!”可知，你可能是第一个这么做的！所以如果是没有人做过的事情，那就去做。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
A tsunami(海啸) is a very large ocean wave usually caused by an earthquake under the ocean. Most earthquakes happen where two plates, or blocks of Earth’s crust(地壳) come together. When the plates push against each other, one plate can snap up suddenly, sending out energy upward. The energy is then transferred(较移) into the ocean, causing a tsunami wave to rise and spread out in two directions. A tsunami can travel more than 600 miles before it reaches the shore.


19. What do the circles in the middle of the diagram(图表) show?
A. Movement of the plates. B. Movement of deep water.
C. Energy from the tsunami. D. Energy from the earthquake.
20. According to the diagram, how are both of the plates moving?
A. They move toward each other. B. They move away from each other.
C. They move in an upward direction. D. They move in a downward direction.
21. What can we learn from the reading material above?
A. How to prevent a tsunami. B. How a tsunami forms.
C. The causes and effects of a tsunami. D. The differences between wave types.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过文字和图片的方式介绍了海啸的形成和影响。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的“Most earthquakes happen where two plates, or blocks of Earth’s crust(地壳) come together. When the plates push against each other, one plate can snap up suddenly, sending out energy upward. ”可知大多数地震发生在两个板块或地壳块聚集在一起的地方。当板块相互推挤时，一块板会突然卡住，向上发出能量。因此圆圈部分表示地壳推挤时候的能量。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。从图表中的两个相对的大的箭头可知，板块是互相靠近的。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了海啸是如何形成的。故选B。
B

Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom’s father sent him out to beg(乞讨) for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions(坐垫) in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening.
When they arrive at the centre of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles(贵族). They walk through the streets to Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking.
After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes(异域服饰) and coloured hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around.
Young Tom watches everything with interest.
At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He wants to go in.
“Let me in. I am Edward the Prince of Wales,” Edward shouts.
A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him.
This makes Edward even more angry. “I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales,” Edward continues, “I am alone and I have no fiends to help me but I am the real prince and I am not leaving.”
At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, “You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now.”
The crowd laughs at Miles, too.
“Hey, another prince,” one man shouts and the others laugh more.
“Let’s throw the dirty beggar in the water,” another man shouts.
Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword(剑) but the people move forward.
At that moment a trumpet(小号) is sounded and the king's soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger.
— Taken from The Prince and the Pauper
22. What is Tom’s present life like?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. D. Enjoyable.
23. How does the writer describe Tom’s present life?
A. By telling stories. B. By providing details.
C. By listing reasons. D. By expressing opinions.
24. What does the underlined sentence “Hey, another prince” mean?
A. The crowd feels very excited to see another prince.
B. The crowd offers to help Edward get into Guildhall.
C. The crowd wants to make fun of Edward and Miles.
D. The crowd thinks both Edward and Miles are princes.
25. Which may be the best title for this chapter(章)?
A. Tom’s early life B. Tom’s meeting with the prince
C. At the Guildhall D. The birth of Edward and Tom
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《王子与贫儿》节选，主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活，而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。第一段根据“Tom’s father sent him out to beg for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat.”可知，汤姆的父亲每天都派他出去乞讨，但他现在坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸垫子上，坐在王子的位置上。所以不同于以往乞讨的日子，现在的生活很愉快。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat.”可知，但他现在坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸垫子上，坐在王子的位置上。用具体信息“柔软的丝绸垫子”来表明现在生活舒适。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him.”和前一句“The crowd laughs at Miles, too.”可知，人群不仅嘲笑爱德华，也嘲笑迈尔斯。所以有人喊迈尔斯“另一位王子”，是想取笑爱德华和迈尔斯。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知。本文主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活，而市政厅外，真正的王子爱德华却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。C选项“在市政厅”为最佳标题。选C。
C
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you do?” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to（回应） your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as they talk. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them. Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
A conversation should end well, too. You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
26. Which of the following is helpful for having a good conversation?
A. Give one-word answers to keep the conversation going.
B. Ask something about the other person to start a conversation.
C. Talk more about yourself to get the other person interested.
D. Cut in to add your own experience when the other person is talking.
27. What does the underlined phrase “common ground” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Proper replies. B. Good examples. C. Different opinions. D. Shared interest.
28. According to the writer, how are a good conversation and a tennis game alike?
A. They are both based on interest. B. They are both two-sided activities.
C. They are both ways of communication. D. They are both improved through practice.
29. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage?
A. LIFE SKILLS B. SCHOOL TIME C. MAGIC WORLD D. NEWS DESK
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person”可知，为了让对话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.”可知，当别人回答你的问题时，你能够马上就相同的话题做出回应，由此推测当别人回应你的问题时，你应该寻找共同语言，故common ground在此处表示“共同的兴趣”。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth.”可知，作者认为一场好的谈话有点像网球比赛，在这场比赛中，球来来回回的，阅读全文可知，作者认为对话也是需要双方有来有回，由此推测作者认为一场好的谈话和网球比赛的相似之处在于他们都是双向的活动。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何开启一段好的谈话，故最有可能在报纸的生活技能版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
D

Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）.

In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.
His style may come from his ____30____. The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said.
Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time.
30. Which of the following is TRUE about “the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum”?
A. It is too modern for the classical museum.
B. It is more than the entrance to the museum.
C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning.
D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France.
31. What makes Suzhou Museum special?
A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls.
C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
32. What might be the most suitable to be put in ________?
A. life experiences B. designs in the US
C. interest in architecture D. educational backgrounds
33. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend.
C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museums.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight”可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture.”可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。
四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. ____34____
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. ____35____ Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务). ____36____ Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success.
____37____ Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. ____38____ What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.
A. ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently.
B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true.
C. They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.
D. But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives.
E. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
F. You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
G. So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.
【答案】34. B 35. F 36. G 37. E 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。
【34题详解】
根据前两句“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you.”可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，that dream指代为你写文章这件事，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前一句“ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据后一句“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.”可知，一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后一句“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前一句“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选C。
五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分）
A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
39. The world-famous football player Messi finally ________（带领）his team to victory.
【答案】led
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界著名的足球运动员梅西最终带领他的球队取得了胜利。lead“带领”，动词，根据副词“finally”可知，该动作发生在过去，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式，故填led。
40. We will explore the ________（可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor.
【答案】possibility
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将探讨在教授的帮助下进行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可数名词，作该句的宾语。故填possibility。
41. To our surprise, he ________（成功地）passed a series of tests and became a student pilot.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他成功地通过了一系列测试，成为了一名学生飞行员。successfully“成功地”，副词，在此处修饰谓语动词“passed”。故填successfully。
42. To tell the t________, Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话，《黑美人》是青少年的好读物。短语tell the truth表示“讲实话”，应用truth表示“实话”。故填(t)ruth。
43. “I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c________ agreement with the other persons.
【答案】(c)omplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：“I couldn’t agree more”意思是你完全同意其他人的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词agreement，分析语境可知，此处应表示“完全的同意”，complete“完全的；彻底的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。
44. —Would you like me to help you with your homework?
—It’s very kind of you. But I can manage it m________.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根据“But”可知，拒绝了对方想要帮写作业的好意，故推测此处表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，此处作主语“I”的同位语。故填(m)yself。
B）
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
depend on consider be aware of while invite

The panda, with its black and white coat, is loved by the world and is ____45____ a national treasure in China. Pandas live in forests high in the mountains of southwest China, where they mainly feed on bamboo. They eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, ____46____ what part of the bamboo they are eating.
Females can grow up to about 200 pounds, ____47____ males can grow up to about 300 pounds as adults. WWF was the first international organization to work in China at the Chinese government’s ____48____. The WWF logo came from Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the London Zoo in 1961, the same year WWF was created. WWF’s founders(创建者) ____49____ the need for a strong symbol that would cross all language barriers(障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal would make an excellent choice.
【答案】45. considered
46. depending on
47. while 48. invitation
49. were aware of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。
【45题详解】
句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“a national treasure in China”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用consider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填considered。
【46题详解】
句意：他们每天吃大约 26 到 84 磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“what part of the bamboo they are eating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用depend on表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填depending on。
【47题详解】
句意：雌性可以长到大约 200 磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约 300 磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。
【48题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格 government’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
【49题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用be aware of表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填were aware of。
六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
People have treasured gold for thousands of years. ____50____ just what makes gold so valuable? First is tis shiny and has an ____51____ (attract) yellow color making it ideal for use in jewellery. Second, it is very easy to be ____52____ (shape). Because gold is soft and easy to work with, it can be made into thin pieces that do not break. These pieces can then be used to add decorative details to artwork or buildings. Third, it does not rust (生锈) or wear away. It keeps ____53____ (it) shape, which means that gold jewellery can be passed down in a family. Fourth, gold is an excellent conductor (导体) of electricity, making it ____54____ good choice for electronics.
One of the most important reasons that gold is valuable, ____55____, is that it is rare. Although gold exists in many places throughout the world, it is not easy to find or to mine (采掘). People who mine gold usually have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is both beautiful and ____56____ (use) makes people want more of this precious metal than they can ____57____ (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gold is valuable because people consider it a symbol of wealth as it often shows how rich the ____58____ (own) is. Throughout the history, gold has been _____59_____ (connect) with wealth and power. Today we still value it for many of the same reasons.
【答案】50. But
51. attractive
52. shaped 53. its
54. a 55. however
56. useful 57. easily
58. owner 59. connected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
【50题详解】
句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“People have treasured gold for thousands of years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
【51题详解】
句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词color，故填attractive。
【52题详解】
句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gold，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
【53题详解】
句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。choice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，good发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，故填however。
【56题详解】
句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“both beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。own“拥有”是动词，owner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填owner。
【59题详解】
句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gold与谓语动词connect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected，故填connected。
七、阅读表达（共3小题;60题1分,61题2分,62题3分,满分6分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Habit is something we do almost unconsciously（无意识地）. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of our daily life. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we form them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology（心理学）, it takes about 66 days to form a new habit. Depending only on willpower may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something could be the first key. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or look prettier? Keeping the goal in your mind may help you stick to a habit.
Try not to be influenced by your mood—a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do anything.
Then, you should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that taking steps slowly matters. Giving up all your favorite foods, keeping exercising, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure. But don’t worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone（舒适区）. If you hate carrots, don’t try hard to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________
61. If someone wants to lose weight, what tips can he follow according to the passage?（no more than 20 words）
_______________________________________
62. Give an example of your good habit. Explain how you formed it with no more than 20 words.
_______________________________________
【答案】60. The passage is about how to form good habits.
61. Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like.
62. I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成好习惯的方法。
【60题详解】
阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法。故填The passage is about how to form good habits.
【61题详解】
根据第二段、第四段以及第五段可知，如果我们想要养成一个好习惯，我们需要先明白自己要做什么，然后应该避免试图一次改变太多，要一步一步慢慢来，最后不要做自己舒适区以外的事情。由此推测如果某人想要减肥，需要把目标记在心里，慢慢来，不要刻意去吃不喜欢的食物。故填Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like.
【62题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
八、书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）
63. 时间胶囊 (time capsule)，又名时间舱，是指选取有代表性意义的物品装入容器，密封后深埋地下，并设置一个在未来打开的时间。如果你有机会为100年后的青少年准备一个时间胶囊，你会在里面存放什么？是一张照片，一份报纸，一本书，一封信，还是其他物品？请以“My time capsule”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What would you put in the time capsule? (l or 2 items)
2. Why do you choose it/them?
注意:
1.词数100词左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My time capsule
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My time capsule
In the time capsule, I would place a drawing of a scene depicting life on Mars.
With the advancements made by Chinese scientists in cultivating crops like rice, and the continued progress in space exploration, I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space. Perhaps in 100 years, many of the humans, including teenagers, will have already migrated to Mars, and I am dreaming of this day’s arrival. I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放什么，并阐述选择它/它们原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入正文，介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放的东西；
第二步，阐述选择它/他们的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be able to 能够
② provide… with … 为…提供…
③ kinds of 各种各样的……
[高分句型]
① I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space.（使用宾语从句、定语从句）
② I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.（使用宾语从句）