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精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题
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九年级英语一模试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为一名像陈冬一样的宇航员。
考查不定冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“成为一名宇航员”，故空处应为不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
3. —Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland.
—All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A. conversation B. contribution C. celebration D. collection
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知，所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲，由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献，make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。
4. —Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉快的；powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知，此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎，故选A。
5. —Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A. providing B. developing C. offering D. inviting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！
考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。
6. —I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.
—That’s true. ________ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily.
A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
8. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克今天早上上课时发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot”可知，从这个症状推断一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推测用must，故选C。
9. —Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”?
—Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, my God!”.
A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. pushes for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
10. —A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。
11. —How many teachers walk to school in your school?
—________! They drive to school.
A. Nobody B. None C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师走着去学校？——没有人！他们开车去学校。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人，回答who开头的特殊疑问句；none没有一个，回答how many开头的特殊疑问句；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“They drive to school”可知没有人走着去学校，而问句由“how many”开头，故选B。
12. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
13. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
14. —Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—________.
A. I hope so, too B. Hope not C. I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔昨天踢足球时伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hope so, too我也希望如此；Hope not希望别这样；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；You are wrong你错了。根据题干可知，丹尼尔伤了腿，对方希望他能很快好起来，由此推测此处应表示“我也希望如此”。故选A。
15. ―I am busy all day long. I’m tired out.
―How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? ________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我整天都很忙。我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当校长和英语老师呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”和“How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time?”可知，对方非常累，因此建议不可过分透支体力，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____16____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____17____ let the poor people die.
One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____18____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____19____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___20___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____21____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.
The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____22____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____23____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____24____ and made him think of some happy days.
The second ghost of Christmas ____25____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____26____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.
The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____27____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move. Scrooge followed it to a ____28____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____29____, the name on the stone was his.
After that Scrooge ____30____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.
－taken from “Christmas Carol”
16 A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
17. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to
18. A. which B. when C. where D. who
19. A. two B. three C. four D. five
20. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
22. A. weight B. appearance C. height D. character
23. A. white B. purple C. green D. red
24. A. grew up B. got married C. had lessons D. had fights
25. A. Past B. Party C. Present D. Future
26. A. strong people B. old people C. young people D. sick people
27. A. be seen B. be touched C. be moved D. be covered
28. A. dying B. dead C. death D. died
29. A. surprise B. happiness C. excitement D. kindness
30. A. changed B. suffered C. laughed D. cried
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：没有人喜欢他。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。
had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利
which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。
won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。
weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。
white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。
grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。
Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。
strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。
be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。
dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。
surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。
changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camelback Mountain Resort—Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phone:(570)629-1661
Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests．Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding.
The Tyler Place Family Resort—Highgate Springs, Vermont
Phone:(802)868-4000
If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation.
Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri
Phone: (417) 335-2777
This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips .
Fairfield Inn &Suites—Fair Oaks, Indiana
Phone:(219) 394-2100
The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.
31. Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing?
A. (219) 394-2100 B. (417) 335-2777 C. (570) 629-1661 D. (802) 868-4000
32. Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes?
A. In Indiana. B. In Missouri. C. In Pennsylvania. D. In Vermont.
33. What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common?
A. They have the same type of rooms.
B. They both allow the family to take pets.
C. They are not fit for the children to play.
D. They have different kinds of kid-centred exploration.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family Resort—Highgate Springs, VermontPhone:(802)868-4000...For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri...The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11,so parents can explore the resort.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indoors or out....Outdoor activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snowboarding .”和“You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。
B
Name a few jobs you can think of that need to work with animals. Animal doctors, zookeepers, pet shop owners…
He Shitao has been working with animal friends for 18 years, but in his case, his partners are police dogs, and he is a police officer. “For me, raising and training police dogs is a pleasure, rather than a burden（负担）. They are very smart and trustworthy partners,” He said.
Born in 1981 in Henan Province, he dreamed about being a police officer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs. After graduation in 2003, he began working in a police station in Fujian Province and brought the dog he had trained at college with him.
Training continues throughout a police dog’s life, which is usually between 12 and 15 years. “Like human beings, dogs have different characteristics and abilities. We’re not able to communicate through language, so it is important to watch their behavior for mutual（相互的）understanding,” He said. To train police dogs to work with humans, trainers need to practice running and fighting with their dogs. “When training, it’s easy to get bitten accidentally. It is a process of getting to know each other,” He said. “Police dogs can be trained to be security guards, to search for drugs and blood, to find dangerous goods, etc.”
The dogs are tested when they’re 6 months old. If the animal is up to standard, it will receive training for further three months in different ways. A final test is needed before it officially becomes a police dog.
34. What do we know about He Shitao?
A. He had a natural gift for language.
B. He loved to play with dogs at an early age.
C. He didn’t think he was up to the job at first.
D. He learned how to train police dogs at university.
35. What do trainers need to do to develop a good relationship with police dogs?
A. To get to know police dogs patiently.
B. To talk to police dogs from time to time.
C. To work with police dogs on difficult tasks.
D. To take part in competitions with police dogs regularly.
36. What is the right order of the sentences in the passage?
a. He entered the criminal Investigation Police University of China.
b. He dreamed about being a police officer.
c. He worked with the dog he had trained at college.
d. He gained the basic skills of training dogs.
A. abcd B. badc C. cabd D. bacd
37. What should a dog do before working as a police dog?
A. Pass a final test. B. Win a place in competitions.
C. Take a six-month training course. D. Gain as many skills as possible.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是何世涛和他的警犬的故事，讲了警犬是怎样炼成的。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs.”可知，他在大学里学会了如何训练警犬。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“To train police dogs to work with humans, trainers need to practice running and fighting with their dogs. “When training, it’s easy to get bitten accidentally. It is a process of getting to know each other,””可知，要训练警犬与人类一起工作，训练员需要练习跑步和他们的狗打架。训练时，很容易不小心被咬伤。这是一个相互了解的过程。所以可以推测，与警犬建立良好的关系需要耐心地了解警犬。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in 1981 in Henan Province, he dreamed about being a police officer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs. After graduation in 2003, he began working in a police station in Fujian Province and brought the dog he had trained at college with him.”可知，首先他梦想成为一名警察。然后他进入了大学。接着他掌握了训练狗的基本技能，最后他和他在大学训练过的狗一起工作。所以B选项里的顺序是对的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“A final test is needed before it officially becomes a police dog.”可知，在它正式成为警犬之前，还需要进行最后的测试。故选A。
C
Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.
You may have seen this kind of photo before: an old fisherman with a long white beard and a bamboo that can be seen standing with cormorants（鸬鹚）on a boat. He became famous among the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country’s prosperity（繁荣）. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Since ancient times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
According to the News, fisherman Huang’s life shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with great agility（敏捷）.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is, commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth kinds of Renminbi banknotes show the most typical landscapes in the country.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even more popular among tourists. Many love to find out where the picture were originally taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth kinds from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish ceremonial（有仪式感的）journey and feel the beauty of our country”.
38. What does the underlined word “they” stand for in the first paragraph?
A. the fishermen B. pictures of money C. the cormorants D. the emperors
39. According to the author, which is the most important in the picture of money?
A. the value of the money itself B. the landscape of the country
C the cultural value of the picture D. the location of the picture
40. Why does the author mention the old man in the picture?
A. To tell us it is a symbol of local culture.
B. To tell us he is a positive and kind man.
C. To tell us he is very famous in where he lives.
D. To tell us he could move his boat with great agility.
41. What does the writer intend to tell us according to the passage?
A. Twenty yuan is a large sum of money.
B. There are five kinds of money in total.
C. Different Renminbi pictures carry cultural meanings .
D. People should not waste too much money in daily life.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后图案承载着各自的文化价值。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.”可知，它们除了具有明显的货币价值外，还承载着各自的文化价值。结合后文“You may have seen this kind of photo before...Many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.”可知，此处的they应是指人民币的图案。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is, commented Guangming Daily.”可知，纸币背后的图案所体现的文化价值是最重要的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is,commented Guangming Daily.”可知，作者提及这位老人是想要告诉我们他是当地的文化的象征。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不同的人民币图片承载着各自的文化意义。故选C。
D
My daughter is ten. I can feel time creeping up on(开始影响) us. And recently it’s been hitting me in an unexpected location—bedtime reading.
From the earliest days of my daughter’s life, I would read to her when it was time to go to sleep. It was our nightly tradition and we loved it. I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.
But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age. Her books are getting more complex(复杂的). In the old days, we’d read a few picture books before bed. But her literary (文学的) tastes have developed so greatly now. She spent months reading the Harry Potter series, and once done, she was eager for more. She wanted bigger, longer, more meaningful books. If we read one of these books together at bedtime, it can take weeks or months for us to get through it.
Besides, she’s getting bigger. In the old days, it was fine that I took up 90% of her twin bed, but now she needs more room and we struggle to both fit onto the bed, which makes our bedtime reading even more uncomfortable.
I am not willing to give up on bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end.
However, I don’t think I need to worry about my daughter not reading any more. It’s part of her DNA. I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning. If I’m going to lose our old reading tradition, I will start another. Some things are worth fighting for, and reading is one of them.
42. How did bedtime reading do his daughter good according to the author?
A. It improved her sleeping habit. B. It reduced her stress and worries.
C. It made it easy for her to make friends. D. It helped to develop her language ability.
43. Why does the author worry that the bedtime reading tradition may come to an end?
A. His daughter becomes unwilling to share her thoughts.
B. He is too busy to read long stories to his daughter.
C. His daughter has outgrown bedtime reading.
D. He has lost interest in his daughter’s books.
44. What does the underlined word “ squashed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. spread B. refused C. understood D. considered
45. What tradition does the author plan to start with his daughter?
A. Exchanging ideas before bed. B. Enjoying quiet reading together.
C. Discussing books at breakfast time. D. Suggesting books to each other.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿长大了，之前的睡前阅读传统即将要结束了，但作者相信女儿阅读的习惯是不会改变的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.”可知，有助于女儿培养语言能力，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age.”可知，女儿长大了，不需要睡前阅读了，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end”可知，女儿也担心阅读传统可能会走到尽头，所以当作者提出不再阅读的话题，女儿立马拒绝，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning”可知，准备开始在早餐时间交流读书感受，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
47. We should be thankful for those ________ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.
【答案】postmen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力，帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。those修饰名词的复数形式，postman的复数形式是postmen，且此空修饰名词efforts，应填名词所有格，故填postmen’s。
48. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪一个开始，水世界还是太空世界？——两个中的任何一个都行。对于我来说没有区别。no为形容词，所以此处应填名词，it makes no difference“没有区别”符合语境，故填difference。
49. China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知，需要副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意；故填certainly。
50 There are many different kinds of fresh and _________ fruits on sale in that fruit shop. (dry)
【答案】dried
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家水果店有许多不同种类的新鲜水果和干果出售。根据“fresh and ... fruits”可知此处用dry的过去分词形式dried作定语修饰名词fruits，意为“（食物或牛奶）脱水的”。dried fruits“干果，果脯”。故填dried。
51. Su Yiming’s ________ (骄傲) moment came in 2022 — He won a gold for snowboarding.
【答案】proudest
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣最骄傲的时刻是在2022年——他赢得了滑雪金牌。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“骄傲的”，形容词作定语，而由语境可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填proudest。
52. Yangzhou Tourism Festival is on the eighteenth of ________ (四月). The government encourages people from different places to visit it.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州旅游节在四月十八日。政府鼓励来自不同地方的人去参观它。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词April“四月”，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填April。
53. We should try to avoid ________ our children too much and give them more freedom. (控制)
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
54. They had a party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. (第十九)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝女儿的十九岁生日。nineteenth“第十九”，是序数词，故填nineteenth。
55. People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19.
【答案】complete
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，complete“完全的”符合句意；故填complete。
五、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分) （每题答案不超过10个字）
After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?”
“Of course not !”
“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”
“I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody and he taught me how to fish.”
“He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”
“They’d only catch him again.”
“That’s true.”
They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches.
“Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me. Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”
Tom went home, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it .They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Muff’s lawyer spoke.
“Call Tom Sawyer!”
Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.
Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.
The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. Tom had read about it in a book.
Taken from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
56. Where was Dr. Robinson killed?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did Tom feel sorry for Muff according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
58. What helped Muff a lot when Tom and Huck went to see him?
_________________________________________________
59. How did Tom Sawyer feel after Injun Joe escaped ?
_________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Tom Sawyer after reading the above passage?
_________________________________________
【答案】56. In the graveyard.
57. Because in fact he didn’t kill Dr. Robinson.
58. Shaking hands with Tom and Huck.
59. He felt very afraid/frightened.
60. I think he is honest/brave/adventurous...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，文中介绍了Muff Potter被冤枉杀害Dr. Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，Tom Sawyer勇敢说出真相拯救了Muff Potter的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard.”可知Dr. Robinson在墓地被谋杀，故填In the graveyard.
【57题详解】
根据“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”可知Tom感觉难过是因为Muff没有杀害Dr. Robinson，但是却将可能遭受绞刑，故填Because in fact Muff didn’t kill Dr.Robinson.
【58题详解】
根据“Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”可知和Tom、Huckleberry握手帮助Muff许多，故填Shaking hands with Tom and Huck.
【59题详解】
根据“He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened”可知Tom是害怕的，故填He felt very afraid/frightened.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，符合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is honest/brave/adventurous....
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b____61____ life. One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i____62____ of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.
Really? I speak from my personal e____63____ here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s____64____ health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a___65___ me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w____66____ my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n____67____ killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.
Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m____68____ to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f____69____. How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i____70____. When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.
Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are.
【答案】61 (b)etter
62. (i)nstead
63. (e)xperience##(e)xperiences
64. (s)erious
65. (a)gainst
66. (w)hen##(w)hile
67. (n)early
68. (m)anaged
69. (f)elt 70. (i)nside
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
【61题详解】
句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。
【62题详解】
句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。
【63题详解】
句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。
【64题详解】
句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。
【65题详解】
句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
【66题详解】
句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
【67题详解】
句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。
【68题详解】
句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。
【69题详解】
句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。
【70题详解】
句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
71. 在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。
___________________________________________________
【答案】On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
【解析】
【详解】在一个晴朗的下午：on a sunny afternoon，具体的下午前面用介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写；我们：we；搭乘直飞航班：take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight；去了北京：to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
72. 我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
___________________________________________________
【答案】I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的引导词为whether/if“是否”。我：I；想知道：wonder；这个问题：this problem；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this problem为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is；和他们讨论：discuss with them，宾格作宾语，故填I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
73. 他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。
___________________________________________________
【答案】He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，他：he，作主语，首字母需要大写；答应：promise，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；在空余时间：in his spare/free time；教：teach，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；他的妹妹：his sister；制作网页：make a homepage，故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
74. 我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？
___________________________________________________?
【答案】Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知应是问句，本句的句型结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时。必要：necessary；我们：us；统计：count；处于危险中的：in danger；动物数量：the number of the animals；由于是问句be动词提前。故答案为：Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger。
75. 这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
__________________________________________________
【答案】This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括：1. What’s the importance of Labor Education? (Learning study skills、forming good habits…)
2. What housework do you usually do at home?
3.What is your advice on Developing Labor Education in your School? (for example: grow vegetables ; have some DIY competitions…)
4. What’s your opinion?
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
Through labor we can exercise and develop our abilities. Besides we will not be afraid of difficulties. We can also learn to depend on ourselves. Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. Many students hate doing housework, but I like to do. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, even cook. I almost do housework every day. I think we can receive labor education by growing vegetables, having some DIY competitions, taking part in some volunteer activities and so on in our school.
As teenagers, we are not only flowers but also hope of country, even humans. So we need to be stronger and have more abilities to bear the responsibility. So I think it is not only meaningful but also necessary for us to receive labor education.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——劳动教育；
第二步，具体阐述劳动教育的必要性和自己的做法以及对学校劳动教育的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕
②depend on依靠
③take part in参加
④not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. (what引导的宾语从句)
②So we need to be stronger and have more abilities to bear the responsibility. (运用形容词比较级)
九年级英语一模试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为一名像陈冬一样的宇航员。
考查不定冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“成为一名宇航员”，故空处应为不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
3. —Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland.
—All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A. conversation B. contribution C. celebration D. collection
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知，所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲，由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献，make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。
4. —Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉快的；powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知，此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎，故选A。
5. —Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A. providing B. developing C. offering D. inviting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！
考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。
6. —I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.
—That’s true. ________ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily.
A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
8. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克今天早上上课时发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot”可知，从这个症状推断一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推测用must，故选C。
9. —Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”?
—Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, my God!”.
A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. pushes for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
10. —A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。
11. —How many teachers walk to school in your school?
—________! They drive to school.
A. Nobody B. None C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师走着去学校？——没有人！他们开车去学校。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人，回答who开头的特殊疑问句；none没有一个，回答how many开头的特殊疑问句；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“They drive to school”可知没有人走着去学校，而问句由“how many”开头，故选B。
12. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
13. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
14. —Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—________.
A. I hope so, too B. Hope not C. I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔昨天踢足球时伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hope so, too我也希望如此；Hope not希望别这样；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；You are wrong你错了。根据题干可知，丹尼尔伤了腿，对方希望他能很快好起来，由此推测此处应表示“我也希望如此”。故选A。
15. ―I am busy all day long. I’m tired out.
―How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? ________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我整天都很忙。我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当校长和英语老师呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”和“How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time?”可知，对方非常累，因此建议不可过分透支体力，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____16____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____17____ let the poor people die.
One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____18____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____19____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___20___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____21____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.
The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____22____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____23____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____24____ and made him think of some happy days.
The second ghost of Christmas ____25____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____26____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.
The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____27____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move. Scrooge followed it to a ____28____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____29____, the name on the stone was his.
After that Scrooge ____30____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.
－taken from “Christmas Carol”
16 A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
17. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to
18. A. which B. when C. where D. who
19. A. two B. three C. four D. five
20. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
22. A. weight B. appearance C. height D. character
23. A. white B. purple C. green D. red
24. A. grew up B. got married C. had lessons D. had fights
25. A. Past B. Party C. Present D. Future
26. A. strong people B. old people C. young people D. sick people
27. A. be seen B. be touched C. be moved D. be covered
28. A. dying B. dead C. death D. died
29. A. surprise B. happiness C. excitement D. kindness
30. A. changed B. suffered C. laughed D. cried
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：没有人喜欢他。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。
had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利
which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。
won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。
weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。
white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。
grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。
Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。
strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。
be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。
dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。
surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。
changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camelback Mountain Resort—Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phone:(570)629-1661
Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests．Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding.
The Tyler Place Family Resort—Highgate Springs, Vermont
Phone:(802)868-4000
If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation.
Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri
Phone: (417) 335-2777
This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips .
Fairfield Inn &Suites—Fair Oaks, Indiana
Phone:(219) 394-2100
The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.
31. Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing?
A. (219) 394-2100 B. (417) 335-2777 C. (570) 629-1661 D. (802) 868-4000
32. Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes?
A. In Indiana. B. In Missouri. C. In Pennsylvania. D. In Vermont.
33. What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common?
A. They have the same type of rooms.
B. They both allow the family to take pets.
C. They are not fit for the children to play.
D. They have different kinds of kid-centred exploration.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family Resort—Highgate Springs, VermontPhone:(802)868-4000...For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri...The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11,so parents can explore the resort.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indoors or out....Outdoor activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snowboarding .”和“You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。
B
Name a few jobs you can think of that need to work with animals. Animal doctors, zookeepers, pet shop owners…
He Shitao has been working with animal friends for 18 years, but in his case, his partners are police dogs, and he is a police officer. “For me, raising and training police dogs is a pleasure, rather than a burden（负担）. They are very smart and trustworthy partners,” He said.
Born in 1981 in Henan Province, he dreamed about being a police officer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs. After graduation in 2003, he began working in a police station in Fujian Province and brought the dog he had trained at college with him.
Training continues throughout a police dog’s life, which is usually between 12 and 15 years. “Like human beings, dogs have different characteristics and abilities. We’re not able to communicate through language, so it is important to watch their behavior for mutual（相互的）understanding,” He said. To train police dogs to work with humans, trainers need to practice running and fighting with their dogs. “When training, it’s easy to get bitten accidentally. It is a process of getting to know each other,” He said. “Police dogs can be trained to be security guards, to search for drugs and blood, to find dangerous goods, etc.”
The dogs are tested when they’re 6 months old. If the animal is up to standard, it will receive training for further three months in different ways. A final test is needed before it officially becomes a police dog.
34. What do we know about He Shitao?
A. He had a natural gift for language.
B. He loved to play with dogs at an early age.
C. He didn’t think he was up to the job at first.
D. He learned how to train police dogs at university.
35. What do trainers need to do to develop a good relationship with police dogs?
A. To get to know police dogs patiently.
B. To talk to police dogs from time to time.
C. To work with police dogs on difficult tasks.
D. To take part in competitions with police dogs regularly.
36. What is the right order of the sentences in the passage?
a. He entered the criminal Investigation Police University of China.
b. He dreamed about being a police officer.
c. He worked with the dog he had trained at college.
d. He gained the basic skills of training dogs.
A. abcd B. badc C. cabd D. bacd
37. What should a dog do before working as a police dog?
A. Pass a final test. B. Win a place in competitions.
C. Take a six-month training course. D. Gain as many skills as possible.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是何世涛和他的警犬的故事，讲了警犬是怎样炼成的。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs.”可知，他在大学里学会了如何训练警犬。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“To train police dogs to work with humans, trainers need to practice running and fighting with their dogs. “When training, it’s easy to get bitten accidentally. It is a process of getting to know each other,””可知，要训练警犬与人类一起工作，训练员需要练习跑步和他们的狗打架。训练时，很容易不小心被咬伤。这是一个相互了解的过程。所以可以推测，与警犬建立良好的关系需要耐心地了解警犬。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in 1981 in Henan Province, he dreamed about being a police officer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, he gained the basic skills of training, and learned to get along with police dogs. After graduation in 2003, he began working in a police station in Fujian Province and brought the dog he had trained at college with him.”可知，首先他梦想成为一名警察。然后他进入了大学。接着他掌握了训练狗的基本技能，最后他和他在大学训练过的狗一起工作。所以B选项里的顺序是对的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“A final test is needed before it officially becomes a police dog.”可知，在它正式成为警犬之前，还需要进行最后的测试。故选A。
C
Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.
You may have seen this kind of photo before: an old fisherman with a long white beard and a bamboo that can be seen standing with cormorants（鸬鹚）on a boat. He became famous among the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country’s prosperity（繁荣）. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Since ancient times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
According to the News, fisherman Huang’s life shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with great agility（敏捷）.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is, commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth kinds of Renminbi banknotes show the most typical landscapes in the country.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even more popular among tourists. Many love to find out where the picture were originally taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth kinds from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish ceremonial（有仪式感的）journey and feel the beauty of our country”.
38. What does the underlined word “they” stand for in the first paragraph?
A. the fishermen B. pictures of money C. the cormorants D. the emperors
39. According to the author, which is the most important in the picture of money?
A. the value of the money itself B. the landscape of the country
C the cultural value of the picture D. the location of the picture
40. Why does the author mention the old man in the picture?
A. To tell us it is a symbol of local culture.
B. To tell us he is a positive and kind man.
C. To tell us he is very famous in where he lives.
D. To tell us he could move his boat with great agility.
41. What does the writer intend to tell us according to the passage?
A. Twenty yuan is a large sum of money.
B. There are five kinds of money in total.
C. Different Renminbi pictures carry cultural meanings .
D. People should not waste too much money in daily life.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后图案承载着各自的文化价值。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.”可知，它们除了具有明显的货币价值外，还承载着各自的文化价值。结合后文“You may have seen this kind of photo before...Many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.”可知，此处的they应是指人民币的图案。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is, commented Guangming Daily.”可知，纸币背后的图案所体现的文化价值是最重要的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but instead stands on its own as a unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. It is a symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is,commented Guangming Daily.”可知，作者提及这位老人是想要告诉我们他是当地的文化的象征。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Besides their obvious value of monetary, they all carry their own cultural value as well.”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不同的人民币图片承载着各自的文化意义。故选C。
D
My daughter is ten. I can feel time creeping up on(开始影响) us. And recently it’s been hitting me in an unexpected location—bedtime reading.
From the earliest days of my daughter’s life, I would read to her when it was time to go to sleep. It was our nightly tradition and we loved it. I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.
But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age. Her books are getting more complex(复杂的). In the old days, we’d read a few picture books before bed. But her literary (文学的) tastes have developed so greatly now. She spent months reading the Harry Potter series, and once done, she was eager for more. She wanted bigger, longer, more meaningful books. If we read one of these books together at bedtime, it can take weeks or months for us to get through it.
Besides, she’s getting bigger. In the old days, it was fine that I took up 90% of her twin bed, but now she needs more room and we struggle to both fit onto the bed, which makes our bedtime reading even more uncomfortable.
I am not willing to give up on bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end.
However, I don’t think I need to worry about my daughter not reading any more. It’s part of her DNA. I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning. If I’m going to lose our old reading tradition, I will start another. Some things are worth fighting for, and reading is one of them.
42. How did bedtime reading do his daughter good according to the author?
A. It improved her sleeping habit. B. It reduced her stress and worries.
C. It made it easy for her to make friends. D. It helped to develop her language ability.
43. Why does the author worry that the bedtime reading tradition may come to an end?
A. His daughter becomes unwilling to share her thoughts.
B. He is too busy to read long stories to his daughter.
C. His daughter has outgrown bedtime reading.
D. He has lost interest in his daughter’s books.
44. What does the underlined word “ squashed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. spread B. refused C. understood D. considered
45. What tradition does the author plan to start with his daughter?
A. Exchanging ideas before bed. B. Enjoying quiet reading together.
C. Discussing books at breakfast time. D. Suggesting books to each other.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿长大了，之前的睡前阅读传统即将要结束了，但作者相信女儿阅读的习惯是不会改变的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.”可知，有助于女儿培养语言能力，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age.”可知，女儿长大了，不需要睡前阅读了，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end”可知，女儿也担心阅读传统可能会走到尽头，所以当作者提出不再阅读的话题，女儿立马拒绝，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning”可知，准备开始在早餐时间交流读书感受，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
47. We should be thankful for those ________ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.
【答案】postmen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力，帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。those修饰名词的复数形式，postman的复数形式是postmen，且此空修饰名词efforts，应填名词所有格，故填postmen’s。
48. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪一个开始，水世界还是太空世界？——两个中的任何一个都行。对于我来说没有区别。no为形容词，所以此处应填名词，it makes no difference“没有区别”符合语境，故填difference。
49. China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知，需要副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意；故填certainly。
50 There are many different kinds of fresh and _________ fruits on sale in that fruit shop. (dry)
【答案】dried
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家水果店有许多不同种类的新鲜水果和干果出售。根据“fresh and ... fruits”可知此处用dry的过去分词形式dried作定语修饰名词fruits，意为“（食物或牛奶）脱水的”。dried fruits“干果，果脯”。故填dried。
51. Su Yiming’s ________ (骄傲) moment came in 2022 — He won a gold for snowboarding.
【答案】proudest
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣最骄傲的时刻是在2022年——他赢得了滑雪金牌。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“骄傲的”，形容词作定语，而由语境可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填proudest。
52. Yangzhou Tourism Festival is on the eighteenth of ________ (四月). The government encourages people from different places to visit it.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州旅游节在四月十八日。政府鼓励来自不同地方的人去参观它。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词April“四月”，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填April。
53. We should try to avoid ________ our children too much and give them more freedom. (控制)
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
54. They had a party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. (第十九)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝女儿的十九岁生日。nineteenth“第十九”，是序数词，故填nineteenth。
55. People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19.
【答案】complete
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，complete“完全的”符合句意；故填complete。
五、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分) （每题答案不超过10个字）
After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?”
“Of course not !”
“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”
“I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody and he taught me how to fish.”
“He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”
“They’d only catch him again.”
“That’s true.”
They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches.
“Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me. Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”
Tom went home, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it .They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Muff’s lawyer spoke.
“Call Tom Sawyer!”
Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.
Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.
The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. Tom had read about it in a book.
Taken from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
56. Where was Dr. Robinson killed?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did Tom feel sorry for Muff according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
58. What helped Muff a lot when Tom and Huck went to see him?
_________________________________________________
59. How did Tom Sawyer feel after Injun Joe escaped ?
_________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Tom Sawyer after reading the above passage?
_________________________________________
【答案】56. In the graveyard.
57. Because in fact he didn’t kill Dr. Robinson.
58. Shaking hands with Tom and Huck.
59. He felt very afraid/frightened.
60. I think he is honest/brave/adventurous...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，文中介绍了Muff Potter被冤枉杀害Dr. Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，Tom Sawyer勇敢说出真相拯救了Muff Potter的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard.”可知Dr. Robinson在墓地被谋杀，故填In the graveyard.
【57题详解】
根据“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”可知Tom感觉难过是因为Muff没有杀害Dr. Robinson，但是却将可能遭受绞刑，故填Because in fact Muff didn’t kill Dr.Robinson.
【58题详解】
根据“Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”可知和Tom、Huckleberry握手帮助Muff许多，故填Shaking hands with Tom and Huck.
【59题详解】
根据“He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened”可知Tom是害怕的，故填He felt very afraid/frightened.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，符合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is honest/brave/adventurous....
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b____61____ life. One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i____62____ of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.
Really? I speak from my personal e____63____ here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s____64____ health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a___65___ me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w____66____ my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n____67____ killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.
Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m____68____ to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f____69____. How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i____70____. When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.
Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are.
【答案】61 (b)etter
62. (i)nstead
63. (e)xperience##(e)xperiences
64. (s)erious
65. (a)gainst
66. (w)hen##(w)hile
67. (n)early
68. (m)anaged
69. (f)elt 70. (i)nside
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
【61题详解】
句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。
【62题详解】
句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。
【63题详解】
句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。
【64题详解】
句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。
【65题详解】
句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
【66题详解】
句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
【67题详解】
句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。
【68题详解】
句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。
【69题详解】
句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。
【70题详解】
句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
71. 在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。
___________________________________________________
【答案】On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
【解析】
【详解】在一个晴朗的下午：on a sunny afternoon，具体的下午前面用介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写；我们：we；搭乘直飞航班：take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight；去了北京：to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
72. 我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
___________________________________________________
【答案】I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的引导词为whether/if“是否”。我：I；想知道：wonder；这个问题：this problem；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this problem为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is；和他们讨论：discuss with them，宾格作宾语，故填I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.
73. 他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。
___________________________________________________
【答案】He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，他：he，作主语，首字母需要大写；答应：promise，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；在空余时间：in his spare/free time；教：teach，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；他的妹妹：his sister；制作网页：make a homepage，故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
74. 我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？
___________________________________________________?
【答案】Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知应是问句，本句的句型结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时。必要：necessary；我们：us；统计：count；处于危险中的：in danger；动物数量：the number of the animals；由于是问句be动词提前。故答案为：Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger。
75. 这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
__________________________________________________
【答案】This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括：1. What’s the importance of Labor Education? (Learning study skills、forming good habits…)
2. What housework do you usually do at home?
3.What is your advice on Developing Labor Education in your School? (for example: grow vegetables ; have some DIY competitions…)
4. What’s your opinion?
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
Through labor we can exercise and develop our abilities. Besides we will not be afraid of difficulties. We can also learn to depend on ourselves. Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. Many students hate doing housework, but I like to do. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, even cook. I almost do housework every day. I think we can receive labor education by growing vegetables, having some DIY competitions, taking part in some volunteer activities and so on in our school.
As teenagers, we are not only flowers but also hope of country, even humans. So we need to be stronger and have more abilities to bear the responsibility. So I think it is not only meaningful but also necessary for us to receive labor education.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——劳动教育；
第二步，具体阐述劳动教育的必要性和自己的做法以及对学校劳动教育的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕
②depend on依靠
③take part in参加
④not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. (what引导的宾语从句)
②So we need to be stronger and have more abilities to bear the responsibility. (运用形容词比较级)
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