2023太原市中考英语二模试卷及答案

这是一份2023太原市中考英语二模试卷及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023太原市中考二模英 语 试 卷注意事项:1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(共20分)一. 情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到--组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二. 对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. At 6:40 p. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 7:20 p. m.7. A. To take exercise.B. To be on a diet.C. To lose weight.8. A. In the supermarket.B. On the street.C. In the library.9. A. A singer.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.10. A. Speaking louder makes a big difference.B. What you do is more important than you say.C. You are never too old to learn something new.三. 语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到-篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. How long was Anna absent from school?A. For seven weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.12. What problem did Anna have after she came back to school?A. She couldn't understand her new teacher.B. She couldn't get along well with her classmates.C. She found it difficult to catch up with others in math.13. Why did Anna move around a lot in her chair?A. Because she wanted to play outside.B. Because she couldn't get the correct answer.C. Because she wanted to get her classmate's attention.14. How did the Anna feel after Tom helped her out?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Excited.15. What can we learn from the story?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B. Never judge(评价) others by their looks.C. It is good to give others a hand sometimes.四.听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,填写下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The importance of rabbits in Chinese culture          We 16_______ rabbits for their gentleness and beauty.          Rabbits are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.           Some people in ancient times 17_______ believed there was a rabbit living with Change on the moon.The personality of “Rabbits” in our life          We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand for the 18_______ of our birth year.          People born in the Year of the Rabbit are 19_______ and quick-minded.          Rabbit people take great interest in doing art 20_______.笔试部分(共100分)五.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A. Good Luck!B. Yes, I have.C. How amazing it was!D. When did you go there?E. I do agree with you.F. Why do you want to do that?G. Would you like to go to Shanxi Museum with me?六.完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get something. I quickly realized that she was 26______ and couldn't speak Chinese.She showed me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone, but I had no 27______ how to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to 28______. She spoke into the microphone(麦克风) in her language and 29______ translated her words into Chinese for me to understand. I typed my answer and we were able to communicate 30______!l soon 31______ that she needed to get home, which was not far from here. So I decided to send her back home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn't understand each other's language. It was a pretty 32______ experience!With the help of the technology, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be 33______ by our different languages. It was technology that brought people closer and made our life easier and brighter.26. A. blind   B. hurt    C. lost27. A. choice   B. idea    C. way28. A. play   B. communicate  C. study29. A. she   B. I     C. it30. A. hardly   B. quietly    C. smoothly31. A. found out  B. came out   C. took out32. A. comfortable  B. terrible   C. enjoyable33. A. understood  B. stopped   C. accepted七、阅读理解 (这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)A请阅读下面评价表,根据其内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。34. Wang Chen assessed himself in ______ aspects(方面) when using English Study Assessment.A. 3B. 4C. 635. Who have assessed Wang Chen?A. Wang Chen, his English teacher and his parents.B. Wang Chen, his group members and his English teacher.C. His English teacher, his sister and his group members.36. The results for Wang Chen could be ______.37.We can use "English Study Assessment” to ______.A. tell our parents how much homework we have doneB. check how much we have learned and progressedC. explain why we have passed the exam in Grade 938. According to the assessment, what should Wang Chen do to improve his English?A. He is supposed to respect his classmates and develop his teamwork spirit.B. He should have an independent mind instead of following others blindly.C. He may make some friends with foreigners to know more about their lives.B请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It's a feeling you've experienced before. You worry about whether you've prepared well and about the possible failure. The scientists Ramirez and Beilock have found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams.In order to make people believe their idea, the two scientists did the experiment(实验) in the lab at first. They asked 20 college students to take a math test. Before the test, half of the students sat quietly and the other half wrote about their feelings on the coming test. They found that the writing group did much better than the students who sat quietly. Their marks were 12% higher.But did writing really do the trick in our real life? To answer it, the two scientists ran the experiment again before a real exam. This time, they worked with 51 ninth-grade students. The students were required to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the exam. Half of them had to write about their thoughts on the coming exam，while the other half had to write about an unrelated(不相干的) topic. Their final scores showed that if the students wrote about unrelated topics，their scores were lower. If they wrote about their worries，their bad feelings had no influence on their marks.But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? M. Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.This study has obvious practical effect. The scientists found a simple way of helping the anxious students to perform at their true level. They've also shown that the key to controlling our worries is not to push them away, but to face them.39. According to Paragraph 1, what kind of feeling do students have before exams?A. Worry.B. Happiness.C. Excitement.40. What can we know about the test in the lab?A. The teacher invited some students to take a writing test.B. The writing group got higher scores in the test.C. The students wrote down their feelings after the test.41. The underlined phrase "do the trick” probably means “_______”.A. work wellB. tell a lieC. lower the scores42. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _______.A. we can only write about cheerful things before an examB. the best place to write about our worries is in the text roomC. it doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam43. What is the text?A. A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A report.C请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? 44_______ When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays.Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. 45_______ However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don't speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 46_______But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. 47_______ Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.48_______ And it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular， its effects can be mostly positive.A. Will it be good or bad for humankind?B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.C. It's a type of Al that has been “trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages.D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless.F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one.D请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Although living in different times, they were well-known for their love for nature.As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt down over life at court(朝廷). In 405, he gave up serving the court. He spent his rest life landing in a poor area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was difficult, he chose to find pleasure from the nature. The peaceful life he wrote about is different from the court life.Unlike, Tao's return to nature, Thoreau's was a personal decision that changed the way he lived in. He was born in a rich family, but he wanted to live a simple life. For two years, he lived in a cottage(村舍) in the forest by Walden Lake, focusing on himself and his writing. Thoreau's descriptions of nature wanted to show the beauty and purity(纯净) of the wild areas around him. His writing aimed to tell us that we should enjoy nature's gifts.Both of them made a change to their lives in order to live closer to nature. They gave up easy and rich lives, but their choices led them to discover an easy relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. In today's modern world, their ideas about living and getting on well with nature may take us a closer step to achieve dreams and satisfaction.Living in different ages and nations，Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were poets. Besides, both of them showed their great 49______ for nature that made them famous of their time.Tired of the court life, Tao decided to return to nature instead of serving as an official. Life was not easy, but Tao could 50______ pleasure from nature. Different from Tao, Thoreau lived in the forest just because he wished to live 51______. It was their choices that led them to create so many popular poems. In their works, Tao wrote about his peaceful life while Thoreau stressed to describe the 52______ scenery in wild areas.53______ refusing the easy and rich life is difficult, both of them did it and lived quietly. Even in the modern world, their ideas may lead us to achieve dreams and happiness.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。March 22 is World Water Day. The theme last year was “groundwater". We can't groundwater. It's under our feet. But it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. On the 31st World Water Day this year, let's keep focusing on the water resource.The world's water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the air and the land in a cycle. It isa continuous process, with no beginning or end. The sun heats the water. This changes water into vapor(蒸气). It is called evaporation, which makes the first step of the Water Cycle. When the water vapor reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny drops of water. These water drops come together to form clouds. This process is called condensation. When the cloud becomes too heavy and it can't hold any more water inside, it will give out rain or snow. This is known as precipitation.Now, more and more countries are facing the problem of water shortage. There are some reasons for this. Firstly，with the population increasing fast, more water is needed. Secondly， climate change makes things worse. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don't use water efficiently.In the face of serious water shortage, we should raise awareness(意识) of protecting water. Meanwhile, we need to take action to save water. Let's take a look at how Timmy saves water every week. (L= Liter)54. Why is groundwater important in our lives?55. In Picture I, the Water Cycle is the movement of water by ① evaporation, ________ and③ ________.56. What causes the water shortage? (One reason is OK.)57. Why is the news mentioned here?58. In Picture II, how much water can Timmy save at most if he finishes all the activities every week?59. What else can you do to save water in your daily life?八、词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文,A篇每小题1分,B篇每小题1分,共15分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. What kinds of books are you more likely to read? I would like to suggest that you read novels, 60_______ there are many advantages of reading them.Reading novels can provide fun and relaxation. It is good 61_______ both your physical and mental health. People 62_______ read novels have lower stress levels. And novel readers have lower rates of mental illness.Different novelists have different ways of speaking. When you read their 63_______, you can learn new words and expressions. This can help you improve your language skills, such as reading and writing.Reading novels helps you to become more empathetic(有同理心的). As you read, you about 64_______ happens to the characters and how it makes them feel. At the same certain areas of your brain become more active. You will feel as if you are experiencing the story ourself.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。clear; see; total; child; create; move; give; she; he; educate; relax; workAs the beautiful music played in the air, He Sudan picked up a handful of sand and threw it onto a drawing board. While her fingers 65______, the sand quickly turned into a reading girl behind a window of a farmhouse.He Sudan 66______ sand paintings about the 24 solar terms(节气) last year. He's recent work on lichun had more than 1 million “likes” and many people online said that they had a 67______ understanding of lichun than before.He started to show 68______ talent in painting as a child. When studying in Wuhan University, a teacher asked the class to use different materials to make an animation(动画). She wanted to try something 69______ different, then the idea of sand paintings came to her mind. After He graduated, she travelled around the country 70______ performances.She has also paid much attention to 71______ and set up a sand painting center for kids with special needs in Hainan. She wants to help more 72______ through the art of sandpainting because the special touch of sand is 73______. She says, "Sand art has brought out the best in me. I hope my sand paintings 74______ by more people in the world. Nothing can stop me from pursuing the footsteps of art.”九.书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。我国的传统文化源远流长,博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息,它跳动在民族乐器回音袅袅的琴弦上,闪烁在国粹京剧色彩斑斓的脸谱上,绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中,传扬在脍炙人口的中华诗词里,描绘在历史悠久的名胜古迹中……请根据以下提示,写篇短文。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的传统文化;⒉讲述你体验传统文化的一次经历;3.谈谈你的感受。要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考答案一、情景反应 1~5 BCCBA二、对话理解 6~10 CABCB三、语篇理解 11~15 BCBAB四、听力填空 16. admire17. strongly18. order19. kind20. activities笔试部分五、补全对话 21~25 BCFEG六、完形填空 26~30 CBBCC31~33 ACB七、阅读理解 (A）34~38 BBABB(B）39~43 ABACC(C）44~48 CFBED(D) 49.love50. find51.simply52.beautiful53.Although(E）54. Because about 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater.55. ②condensation 3precipitation56. Fast increasing population causes the water shortage. /Climate change. / Water pollution...57.To tell us China is also facing the problem of water shortage. / To raise awareness of protecting water. /To tell us saving water is necessary. /The writer wants to call on more people to take action to save water.--58. He can save 73L at most. / 73L.59. I can plant more trees. / I can reuse water...八、词语运用A. 60. because /as / since / for 61. for62. who/that 63. novels/works/books 64. whatB. 65. were moving66. created67. clearer 68. her69. totally70. to give71. education 72. children 73. relaxing74. will be seen九、书面表达（共15分)One possible version:Traditional culture plays a significant role in China. As for me, my favorite one is New Year painting as it is one of the most important parts of Chinese folk culture and it is also accepted as a symbol of New Year's greetings.When I was little, I used to lose myself in this special painting but l had no chance to learn. However, this was changed completely by my grandma. Before the Spring Festival last year, my aunt showed me her great skill of New Year painting. I was shocked by the fantastic work. At first, l thought it was so easy that I quickly painted a fish which was so ugly. Then my aunt told me to practice more and learn to be patient at first. After hearing that, I felt shameful and decided to try again with care. After a long time, I finally finished my first New Year painting ----- a lovely baby with a peach. As a result, I won high praise from my aunt. I felt a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on, I fell in love with it and became more careful as well.In conclusion, New Year painting is a unique part of New Year celebrations, and the message all pictures convey are always luck. We are supposed to do something to protect, to inherit and to carry forward the Chinese traditional culture.