河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试题，共21页。
南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the weather like now?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
2.Who usually calls the customers on Monday?
A.Peter.
B.Jack.
C.Gary.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.In a grocery store.
B.In a chocolate factory.
C.In a café.
4.What time will dinner be ready?
A.At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C.At 7:00 p.m.
5.What does the woman think of Daniel?
A.He is generous.
B.He is rich.
C.He is popular.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long will Colin be away from school?
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Eight weeks.
7.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Sending Colin a card.
B.Visiting Colin at his house.
C.Helping Colin with his schoolwork.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which room is the most dangerous room according to the woman?
A.The bathroom.
B.The bedroom.
C.The kitchen.
9.Who might the man be?
A.A writer.
B.A bookshop worker.
C.A radio host.
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Child safety at home.
B. Terrible accidents in Britain.
C.Hospital treatment in Britain.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man's problem?
A.He can't choose from different computer brands.
B.His computer doesn't work properly.
C.He needs to borrow a computer.
12.Why does the woman recommend Electro-Land?
A.She bought her computer there.
B.The prices are lower there.
C.Her friend works there.
13.What will the man do next?
A.Go to a store.
B.Arrange another repair.
C.Do some research.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow students.
B.Fellow performers.
C.Brother and sister.
15.How did Jane win the talent show?
A.By singing.
B.By dancing.
C.By telling jokes.
16.How does Peter feel about Jane's success?
A.Envious.
B.Indifferent.
C.Proud.
17.What will Jane do next year?
A.Spend more time with family.
B.Go to university.
C.Do a world tour.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What was the two children's problem when they were just found?
A. No one could understand them.
B.People were scared of them.
C.They refused to speak.
19.Who took care of the children?
A.Some Flemish people.
B.Several villagers.
C.A rich man.
20.What was probably the cause of the children's green skin?
A.They ate strange food.
B.They lacked nutrition.
C.Their parents had green skin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!
Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY!
Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn't even afford a family holiday.
Fortunately,I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle（副业）.By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.
Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer:(By Alex)
The Complete Medical Writing Training
This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here's the full course outline.
Week 1 The scientific writing process
Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path. The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps. Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature.
Week 2 Writing effectively
Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow.
Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools.
Week 3 Other essentials
Scientific research:Update yourself on various clinical research approaches,designs and methods for better medical writing output.
Essential biostatistics: How to use common statistical terms from the medical literature correctly in your writing.
Week 4 Writing assignments
There are 8 marked writing assignments with feedback to help you improve your writing.
21.Why did Alex start medical writing?

A.To improve medical skills.
C.To get out of financial trouble.
B.To have more leisure time.
D.To prepare for the writing training.

22.What will people learn by attending the courses?
A. The ways of evaluating the assignments.
B.The steps of writing a scientific document.
C.The skills in using online writing correction tools.
D.The strategies for structuring medical knowledge.
23.What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To attract people to the training course.
B.To share the content of the writing course.
C.To introduce the benefits of medical writing.
D.To emphasize the importance of medical writing.
B
“You should get a cat，”my therapist（治疗专家）said. “A cat？”I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline（猫科的）friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn't understand “no”, “stop it” or “don't do that”. She was the worst cat I've ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist's advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She'd fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I'd ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn't stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I'm no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I've had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
24.Why did the author's therapist recommend that she get a cat?
A. To learn how to interact with animals.
B.To help the author fill up her spare time.
C.To solve the author's fear of going out.
D.To distract the author's attention from her pain.
25.How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home?
A.Thrilled.
B.Amazed.
C.Pleased.
D.Disappointed.
26.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B.The author was positively affected by Cinnamon's courageous behavior.
C.Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D.The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
27.What did the author want to convey in this text?
A.Life is short and unpredictable.
B.The loss of a pet can be painful.
C.We should have the courage to take risks.
D.Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
C
We all know eating ultra-processed foods that make our lives easier-such as sauces,and frozen pizza-isn't good for our health. Studies have found they can raise our risk of obesity, heart problems,diabetes and cancer.They may even shorten our lives. Now, a new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline,including the brain executive functioning-the ability to process information and make decisions.
“While in need of further study, the new results are quite compelling and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases,” said Tanzi, professor at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study but he said in his book, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, promoting systemic inflammation, perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are convenient and quick, they also replace fiber foods important for maintaining the health and balance of bacteria in your gut,” he added, “which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer”.
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer's Association International Conference, followed over 10,000 Brazilians for 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald's and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries, “said coauthor Dr. Suemoto. Ultra-processed foods are defined as “industrial formulations of food substances containing little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings,
colorings and other chemical additives" according to the study.
“People consuming over 20% of daily calories from processed foods had a 28% faster decline in global cognition and a 25% faster decline in executive functioning compared to people who. Not,” said study coauthor Natalia. Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods were “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked,” the study found.
“People need to know they should cook more,”Suemoto said. “And it's worth it because you're going to protect your heart and guard your brain,” she added.
28.What does the underlined word “compelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Convincing.
B.Surprising.
C.Suspicious.
D.Invaluable.
29.What do we know from the passage?
A.Whoever never cooks is sure to develop Alzheimer.
B.Ultra-processed foods only affect your executive function.
C.Tanzi is the first to find the problem with Ultra-processed foods.
D.Brazilians' calorie intake is almost the same as most westerners.
30.Who is likely to eat more ultra-processed foods?

A.An old beggar.
C.A young professor.
B.A heavy smoker.
D.A low-income man.

31.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Ultra-processed foods can harm your health.
B.Fiber foods can reduce the risk of Alzheimer.
C.Fiber foods may maintain the balance of bacteria.
D.Ultra-processed foods will lead to cognitive decline.
D
Adapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life.Just two months after being launched in November 2022,OpenAI's ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work,the Mesopotamians,who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.
Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization's early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture,and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字）literature， one of the oldest known forms of writing.
In its literature,Mesopotamians don't present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes（映现）contemporary concerns about AI:fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.
In recent years，AI-the newest form of writing-has been used to decipher（破译）the oldest： cuneiform literature.In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.In January,for example,a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.
Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations.But the technology and resulting knowledgeare not always evenly distributed.
Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.
32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?

A. Their adaptation to threats.
C.Their contribution t literature.
B.Their influences on writing.
D.Their achievements in civilization.

33.What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?

A.They prevent human conflict.
C.They take away people's concerns.
B.They bring about hidden dangers.
D.They lower people's social status.

34.What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?

A.Its use in literature is popular.
C.Its range of application is undefined.
B.It is not allowed to finish papers.
D.It is not accepted in broader fields.

35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.How People Can Use the Latest Technology
B.How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work
C.What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature
D.What History Can Teach Us About New Tech's Impact
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. 36.Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
37 .For example,some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world,rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. 38.Similarly,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. 39
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 40.Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Alina when she 41a bumper sticker（车贴）on her car reading：You Matter．
Several years ago, Alina started to do this. At first, she wondered if people would 42 it. However, much to her 43,she began seeing a flood of attention every time she 44the road. As often as not,people_45slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 46,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky 47 left on her windshield saying things like “You 48too!”Last year, someone 49her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(n) 50 sticker. I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have 51 me as your sticker has done. “The two small 52 on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really 53 a chord with many complete strangers who 54to catch sight of the sticker.”
I 55like Alina's really inspire the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 56 and it costs nothing except for a little extra 57.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 58well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of 59 are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 60 influence on the world, and help form general goodness.
41. A. tore down
B. put up
C. hung on
D. stuck to
42. A. watch
B. overlook
C. notice
D. neglect
43. A. surprise
B. satisfaction
C. confusion
D. shock
44. A. started
B. hit
C. launched
D. set
45. A. running
B. driving
C. walking
D. riding
46. A. thumbs
B. hats
C. shoulders
D. voices
47. A. signs
B. notes
C. papers
D. pictures
48. A. trust
B. share
C. value
D. matter
49. A. repaired
B. blocked
C. approached
D. stopped
50. A. important
B. special
C. typical
D. skeptical
51. A. moved
B. taught
C. helped
D. aroused
52. A. stickers
B. messages
C. labels
D. words
53. A. hit
B. beat
C. broke
D. touched
54. A. occurred
B. managed
C. happened
D. offered
55. A. Stories
B. People
C. Incidents
D. Women
56. A. feelings
B. spirits
C. brains
D. minds
57. A. look
B. effect
C. thought
D. contribution
58. A. work
B. exercise
C. behave
D. conduct
59. A. carefulness
B. generosity
C. patience
D. kindness
60. A. positive
B. subjective
C. reliable
D. brief

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A security guard who knows the Great Wall like the back of his hand is always ready to field questions from curious visitors.
Hikers at the Great Wall 61 have come across Zhou Wenjun consider 62 (they) lucky. The 44-year-old is more 63 a security guard； he is a walking encyclopedia（百科全书） on the Great Wall that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Zhou knows the differences that set each of the beacon towers（烽火台）apart， and he can fill you in on the principal 64(feature) of ancient stones and bricks that make up the Simatai section of the Great Wall in Miyun district, northeastern Beijing. He learns 65knowledge of history every day,so that he can answer questions from curious visitors.He often seeks expert advice to be on the top of his game.
Zhou's 66(appreciate) of the Great Wall-a type of ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship-is driven by a surprising demand on the job. Ever since he joined the Simatai section as a guard in 2018,he 67(witness)increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists.
“These people are no longer 68(satisfy) with mere sightseeing; they ask a lot of questions about the history and culture of the place. I read and learn so that I won't be anxious for answers in front of them,”says Zhou,who was born and raised in Xinchengzi, a small village that is a 15-minute drive from Simatai.
Zhou's official responsibilities include 69 (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall.Every day,he walks back and forth the entire 5.7-kilometer stretch, from Jinshanling in the north to Gubeikou in the west 70 (ensure) no one wanders off the special path and into the undeveloped sections of Simatai.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
71.People with one-year working experience (prefer) last year.
72.Anyone under the age of 15 (forbid) from using this machine at that time.
73.The method seems good but it needs (try)out.
74. I desire that these letters (burn) after I leave.
75.A new school will be built in is a bankrupt factory now.
76.I've never spent a (embarrass)day.
77.The angry father caught his son the arm.
78.Many a bridge (build) over the Baihe River so far.
79.He failed in the driving test again, we had expected.
80.One of his (occupy) is fishing, which occupies most of his spare time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem: should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that it's beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正全身心投入在高考一轮复习中，但最近你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信，向他求助。内容包括：
1．谈谈你目前遇到的问题；2．针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,



Yours,
Li Hua

高二英语第四次月考答案详解
听力：1-5．BBACA 6-10.CBCCA
11-15.BBCAA
16-20.CBACB
阅读：21-23 CBA 24-27 CDBC 28-31ADCD 32-35 DBCD 36-40FCEBG
完形：41---45 BCABB 46---50 ABDCB 51---55 ADDCA 56---60 BCCDA
语法填空：61．who／that 62.themselves 63.than 64.Features 65.the
66.appreciation 67.has witnessed 68.Satisfied 69.Keeping 70.to ensure
完成句子：71．were preferred 72．was forbidden 73．to be tried／trying 74．（should）be burned／burnt
75.what 76.more embarrassing 77.by 78.has been built 79.as 80.occupations
短文改错：1．came→comes 2．删掉being 3．which→who／that 4．Therefore→However
5.including→included 6.informations→information 7.equal→equally 8.him→them
9．in 后加 the 10．in→to
作文：
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along? Occupied with College Entrance Examination Review, recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. I am writing to ask you for help.
You know, my parents don't allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week's hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I don't know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读A：21-23 CBA
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是帮助读者成为医学作家的课程。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据正文第一段的“Three years ago， I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday.（三年前，我组建了家庭，从那时起我就经历了经济压力。我可以支付我的账单，但这是我所能做的。我甚至负担不起一次家庭度假。）”和第二段的“And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle （副业）. By the end of the year; I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.（我觉得我有必要的技能开始医学写作作为副业。到年底，我的第一份合同是自由医学作家。我觉得经济上和事业上都很安全。）”可知，Alex开始医学写作是为了摆脱财政困境。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Week 1 The scientific writing process 部分的“The writing process：How to write the scientific document in four simple steps（写作过程：如何用四个简单的步骤来写科学论文）”可知，通过参加这些课程，人们能学到撰写科学文献的步骤。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks！Hurry！ This offer ends soon！ Claim your spot TODAY！（在4周内成为一名称职的医学作家！快点！优惠马上结束！今天就获得你的学位！）”可知，本文是一篇广告，旨在宣传帮助读者成为医学作家的课程，因此本文的目的是吸引人们参加培训课程，故选A。
阅读B：24-27 CDBC扫码使用
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带
来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.（这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。）”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the worst cat I＇ve ever owned． I was beginning to doubt my therapist＇s advice.（她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。）”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided to start taking her for walks． I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn't stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.（我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果；她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.（如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。）”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
阅读C：28-31ADCD
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能-处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。
28．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need of further study”以及后文“and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，为让步转折关系，说明虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Brazil，ultra-processed foods make up 25％ to 30％ of total calorie intake. We have McDonald's and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries（在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的25％至30％。我们有麦当劳和汉堡王。它与许多其他西方国家没有太大不同）”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods ware “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked，”the study found.（研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入较高的人，而且更可能从不吸烟”）”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now，a new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the brain executive functioning-the ability to process information and make decisions.（现在，一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能-处理信息和做出决定的能力）”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。故选D。
阅读D：32-35 DBCD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示当今的科技发展及影响。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字）literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing.（古代美索不达米亚是许多早期文明发展的发源地。它的人民在适应技术和文化变化方面处于世界领先地位。他们发明了车轮和农业，开创了数学和城市化的先河。这些突破反映在楔形文字文学中，这是已知最古老的书写形式之一。）”，可知，关于美索不达米亚人，第二段主要讨论了“他们的文明成就”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. （它们通常代表着为人类冲突服务而被控制的新技术，主要为那些社会地位高的人的利益服务。）”，可知，从第3段可以推断出技术进步的“它们带来了隐患。”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In broader fields，the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.（在更广泛的领域，人工智能如何使用的界限还没有得到明确的解释。）”，可知，根据第4段，AI的现状是“它的应用范围是不明确的。”故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通过对文章结构和内容的分析，再根据最后一段“Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.（自最早的文明以来，人类一直在努力发明、使用和适应技术。但是技术和由此产生的知识并不总是均匀分布的。了解我们如何适应过去不断变化的技术有助于我们更全面地了解人类的状况，甚至可能帮助我们为未来做好准备。）”，可知本文主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示今天的科技发展及影响。所以短文的标题为“关于新技术的影响，历史能告诉我们什么”。故选D。
七选五：36-40FCEBG
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式-绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
36．根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead，”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym（它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材）”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
37．根据后文“For example，some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C 项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ（人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见一）”符合文意。故选C。
38．根据后文“Similarly，climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly，”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise（因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动）”符合文意。故选E。
39．根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples＇ blood pressure，refresh their mind，and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected（人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响）”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
40．根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile，...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light （一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的）”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
完形填空：【答案】41---45 BCABB 46---50 ABDCB 51---55 ADDCA 56---60BCCDA
【文章导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了阿丽娜汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条，通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿丽娜就是这样，她在汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.tore down拆除；B.put up张贴；C.hung on 抓住；D.stuck to坚持。根据“a bumper sticker（车贴）on her car reading：You Matter.”可知，阿丽娜在车上贴一个车贴。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A．watch 观看；B．overlook 远眺；C.notice注意；D.neglect忽略。根据“she began seeing a flood of attention every time she the road.”可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到贴的车贴。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始看到每次她上路时都受到大量关注。A.surprise 惊讶；B.satisfaction 满意；C.confusion 困惑；D.shock震惊。根据“she began seeing a flood of attention every time shethe road.”可知，车贴受到大量关注， 让阿丽娜很吃惊。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始看到每次她上路时都受到大量关注。A.started开始；B.hit打击；C.launched发起；D.set设定。根据“she began seeing a flood of attention”可知，因为车贴贴在汽车保险杠上，所以汽车上路才受到关注。hit the road是固定短语，意为“上路”。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，开车慢慢靠近她的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，微笑着挥手。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.walking 行走；D.riding骑。根据“near her car would roll down their windows，”可知，人们驾车缓慢靠近她时会摇下窗户。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，开车慢慢靠近她的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，微笑着挥手。A.thumbs拇指；B.hats 帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.voices声音。根据“waving and smiling.”可知，人们对她的做法是赞赏的，应是竖起大拇指。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至在挡风玻璃上发现一些便利贴，上面写着“你也很重要！”A.signs手势；B.notes便条：C.papers试卷；D.pictures 图片。根据“left on her windshield saying things like “Youtoo！””可知，她甚至看到她车的挡风玻璃上有人留的字条。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至在挡风玻璃上发现一些便利贴，上面写着“你也很重要！”A.count重要；B.share分享；C.value重视；D.matter关系。根据“You Matter.”和“too”可知，留下的字条上面写着“你也很重要！”故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。”A.repaired 修理；B.blocked阻塞；C.approached 靠近；D.stopped阻止。根据“while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，”可知，这是指有人靠近她的车。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。”A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。根据“I’ve seen various stickers before，but none of them have me as your sticker has done.”可知，此处是指阿丽娜的车贴是特别的，和别人的不一样。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。”A.moved感人；B.taught教；C.helped帮助；D.aroused引起。根据“The two small on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really a chord with many complete strangers who to catch sight of the sticker.”可知，此处是指没有人的车贴能像阿丽娜的车贴一样感人。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。A.stickers贴纸；B.messages 信息；C.labels标签；
D.words字。根据“You Matter.”和“on the sticker”可知，此处应指车贴上的“You Matter”这两个字。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。A.hit袭击；B.beat打败；C.broke 打破；D.touched感动。根据“The two small on the sticker seem simple enough，”可知，两个小字触动陌生人的心弦。strike／touch the chord引发人的共鸣，触动人的心弦。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。A.occurred发生；B.managed管理；C.happened碰巧；D.offered提供。根据“catch sight of the sticker.”可知，此处指人们碰巧看到贴纸。happen to do碰巧做。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像艾琳娜这样的故事真的鼓舞了我们。A．Stories故事；B．People 人们；C.Incidents事件；D.Women 妇女。根据上文可知，此处指像她那样的感人故事。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个善意的举动可以振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的想法，它不需要任何代价。A.feelings感觉；B.spirits精神；C.brains大脑；D.minds想法。根据“ like Alina＇s really inspire the rest of us.”和“Small as they seem, they can make a influence on the world， and help form general goodness.”可知， 一些小的行为会振奋我们的精神。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个善意的举动可以振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的想法，它不需要任何代价。A.look表情；B.effect 影响；C.thought想法；D.contribution 贡献。根据“Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our＿”可知， 一个小的善行，只需要一个小小的想法，一点关心。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给一个朋友一个拥抱，当他们的孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在动物收容所或无家可归者收容所做志愿者。A.work工作；B.exercise练习；C.behave行为、表现；D.conduct举动。根据“Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children”可知，此处指孩子们在学校的表现不错时给予他们表扬。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善举无处不在。A．carefulness 仔细；B．generosity 慷慨：
C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。根据“Maybe it means offering a friend a hug， praising the children when their children well in school,helping someone out or volunteering at
animal shelters or shelters for the homeless.”可知，此处指人们的善行。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来很小，但他们可以对世界产生积极的影响，并帮助形成普遍的善。A.positive积极的；B.subjective主观的；C.reliable可靠的；D.brief简洁的。根据“Small as they seem”可知，任何一个微小的善行都会对这个世界产生积极的影响。故选A。
语法填空：61．who／that
62.themselves 63.than 64.features65.the
66.appreciation67.has witnessed68. satisfied69. keeping70. to ensure
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对长城了如指掌的保安周文君。
【61 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词是Hikers，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who／that。
【62题详解】考查代词。句意：在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。根据句意可知，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：44岁的他不仅仅是一名保安。more than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。
【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：周知道每座烽火台的不同之处，他还能告诉你构成北京东北部密云区司马台长城的古代石头和砖块的主要特征。分析句意和 ancient stones and bricks可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 features。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：他每天学习历史知识，以便能够回答好奇的游客提出的问题。此处特指历史知识，应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：周对长城的欣赏-一种中国古代智慧和工艺的体现-是由一项令人惊讶的工作需求驱动的。根据空前的Zhou＇s可知，其后应接名词，故填 appreciation。
【67题详解】考查时态。句意：自从他2018年加入司马台段担任警卫以来，他目睹了越来越多强烈好奇的游客。根据本句时间状语从句Ever since he joined 可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是he，谓语动词用单数。故填 has witnessed。
【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人不再满足于仅仅观光。be satisfied with 表示“对．．．．．．满意”。故填satisfied。
【69题详解】
查非谓语动词。句意：周的职责包括保护游客安全和保护长城。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and的前后结构要保持一致。根据and后protecting可知，用动名词形式。故填keeping。
【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，他都要在这条全长5.7公里的道路上来回行走，从北部的金山岭到西部的古北口，以确保没有人偏离这条特殊的道路，进入司马台的未开发地区。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，此处表目的，应填不定式。故填to ensure。
听力文本
Text 1
W:How is the weather today?
M: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm.(1)
W:It's much better than the cloudy day yesterday, isn’t it?
M:Yes,although the wind will probably pick up later.
Text 2
W:Peter, I've just had a call from Jack. He is ill and won't be at work today, so could you make his Monday calls to the customers?(2)
M:But I'm busy. Can't Gary do it?
W:Gary's going to be late. His car broke down.
Text 3
M:Excuse me. I'm looking for chocolate-chipcookies. I can't find them in the dessert row or the candy section.
W:That's because they're in the baking section. Go to the front of the store and turn right. You'll see the baking area in front of you.(3)
Text 4
W:What time is it? The clock in the kitchen has stopped.
M:It's 6:30.I just have to go out to the shop before it closes. I need some batteries.
W:Well,don't be long. Dinner will be ready in exactly half an hour.(4)
Text 5
W:Don't forget to give Daniel his pen back. It looks like an expensive one.
M: He told me to keep it. He said he could tell I like it, so I am welcome to have it.
W:Really? That is so nice of him. I hope you thanked him.(5)
Text 6
M:Have you heard the news?
W:What news?
M:Colin fell and broke his leg on holiday. His teacher had to drive him home and he's going to be off school for eight weeks.(6)
W:Oh no, poor Colin. (7)He's been away for two weeks, hasn't he? I was expecting him to be back next week.
M: Yes, it happened on the last day of his holiday.
W:He'll fall behind with his schoolwork.
M:His teacher said he'd send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W:I think we should go to visit him at home. (7)
Text 7
M:Here with us is Marsha Ward, who is a best-selling author in Britain. Welcome, Marsha.
(9)Please, tell us something about your new book.
W:Certainly.Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen at home?
M:Really? I had no idea that the number is that high.
W:Yes.And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented. Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by setting up safety gates. They can use mats in the bedrooms to prevent children from slipping on floors.
M:Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house?
W: No, the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen.(8)
M: OK. Now it is a good time to answer some of our listeners' questions. Hello, line 1...(9) Text 8
M:Oh,this is getting really annoying.
W:What is it?
M:My laptop. I can be working on it and then, all of a sudden, I get a black screen. (11)
W: Does it happen a lot?
M:It happened a few times so I took it to be fixed. The repairman said the problem was a tiny battery inside that needed replacing.
W:Did he replace it?
M:Yes,but the problem hasn't gone away. Look-black screen.
W:How long have you had your laptop?
M:Only about five years.
W:You know, that's about how long a laptop lasts. I think it's time you bought a new one.
M:But they are so expensive.
W:You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains. (12) My friend got one from there and he loves it.
M:Don't you think I should have another try at getting it repaired?
W:If it keeps breaking down, I think it is sending you a message. You have used it for five years. Maybe it's time for a change.
M: OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best one to buy.(13)
Text 9
W:Are you Peter Knowles?(16)
M:Yes,I am.(16)
W:Is your sister Jane Knowles-the singer who won the talent show on TV? (15) (16)
M:Yes,she is.(15)(16)
W:Wow.Everybody knows her in school. How does it feel to have a famous sister? (16)
M: Very good, I suppose.
W:Don't you envy her because she's famous now?
M:Certainly not. She's done really well. She's a credit to our family. (16)
W:Did you watch her performance on TV?
M:Well,yes.But most of the time we were all in the audience at the TV studio when she performed. We saw it live-me and the rest of the family.
W:Oh,that must have been so cool. What was it like?
M:It was good-quite interesting really.
W:What were the other performers like?
M:They were great. The comedian was very good. I liked the dancers as well.
W:Why doesn't Jane go to this school? (17) If I could see her at school, that would be amazing!
M:She left at the end of the summer term. She'll be at university for the next three years.(17)
W: Or maybe she'll do a world tour?
M:I don't think so.
Text 10
The village of Wool pit in Suffolk, England has a strange legend-about two mysterious children whose skin was green. The tale is even stranger when you consider that it might be true. The story started during the 12th century when villagers came across two young children-a girl and a boy with green skin. Their words made no sense and they were acting nervously.(18)The children were taken to the home of a wealthy man, who cared for them. (19)At first, they refused to eat. The children lived with the man for some time, and eventually started eating. After they did so, their skin lost its green color. The children also slowly learned to speak English, and were then asked where they had come from. They said they came from “the land of St. Martin”. They had been looking after sheep when they heard the sound of bells and followed the sound to where they were found. The boy later died but the girl grew up, married, and had a child. So, who were the strange green children? The most likely explanation is that they were the children of Flemish immigrants whose parents had died. Perhaps they spoke only their native language of Flemish, which would explain why people thought their words made no sense. The green color of their skin was probably caused by a lack of nutritious food.(20)