精品解析：天津市六校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

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～第二学期期末六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably going?A. A theater.      B. A stadium.      C. A classroom. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A holiday plan.     B. A party.      C. A meeting. 3. What does the woman ask Jimmy to do?A. Take out the garbage.   B. Visit his grandparents.  C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Attend a party.     B. Visit a friend.     C. See a film. 5. What did Jason probably think of his trip to Africa?A. Exciting.      B. Boring.      C. Tiring. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To get a discount.    B. To ask for his opinion.   C. To change her dress. 7. What color does the woman dislike?A. Red.       B. Yellow.      C. Blue. 8. What’s the woman’s final decision?A. Take the purple dress.   B. Wait for the sales.    C. Go to other stores. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at saving money.  B. He thinks saving is unnecessary. C. He finds saving a little bit difficult. 10. What percentage of allowance does the woman try to save?A. 10%.       B. 30%.       C. 50%. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Talk to her mother.    B. Give him some advice.   C. Get adapt. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How many rooms does Peter need?A. 2.       B. 3.       C. 4. 13. Which meal is free of charge?A. Breakfast.      B. Lunch.      C. Supper.14. When will Peter check out?A. On August 10th.    B. On August 11th.    C. On Aug 13th. 15. Who is probably the speaker?A. A tour guide.     B. A hotel clerk.     C. Peter’s secretary. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. -I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.-______.A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that2. Only when he conquered his inner fear      a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gain B. he had gained C. he gained D. has he gained3. There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t4. Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; find D. when; found5. —Sorry, I can’t return your book today because I am only half way through it.—________. I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy B. No wonder C. Take your time D. No doubt6. Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. build up7. Two lawyers have donated over ＄50,000 to ______ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B. seize C. organize D. plan8. —Why were you not at the concert last night? —I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.A. Watched B. had watchedC. have been watching D. was watching9. Laura was always helping her brother with his physics after school, ______, of course, made her parents very happy.A. Who B. Which C. This D. that10. The fire which happened in the new building has raised ______ about the safety of using fireworks in cities.A. concentration B. expectation C. concern D. standard11. ______ the wet weather, they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.A. In spite of B. In case of C. Instead of D. In place of12. The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; what B. that; whichC. what; that D. what; which13. The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. to make B. having made C. made D. making14. Compared with his sister, Jerry is more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addictive C. available D. sensitive15. I wish I ______ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.A. will climb B. had climbedC. climb D. would climb第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)I was doing a big clean-up one day and my son was helping. As he searched through boxes, he ____16____ an old dark brown coin. “Mum, can I have this?” he asked. I took one look and ____17____ his request. I said slowly, “This one is ____18____. This coin is worth much more than its monetary ____19____.” My son looked at me strangely and I ____20____.Three years ago, I went to work in a health clinic in Niger. Arriving by taxi, I began to ____21____ my possessions. With my bag wedged(夹住) between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of ____22____. A motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without ____23____ one of the men grabbed(抢) my bag. Within seconds, the two were out of ____24____, swallowed up by the night. The bag had my passport, money, an airline ticket and other things _____25_____to me. I was in deep _____26_____.In the weeks that followed, I _____27_____ the rest of my valuables and regarded all locals with _____28_____. Then, walking on the streets one day, I was _____29_____ by an old woman beggar. I told her _____30_____, “I have no money. A thief stole all my money. ” The woman listened attentively. Then she reached into the pocket of her dress. “Then I will give you,” she announced. _____31_____, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in _____32_____. It was a little, but for this woman, the coin _____33_____ a meal. At that moment, I felt the _____34_____ of my previous anger. _____35_____ her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. With one small coin, she changed my attitude completely.16. A. got through B. came across C. looked into D. picked out17. A. promised B. admitted C. considered D. refused18. A. special B. private C. expensive D. useful19. A. shape B. Work C. value D. point20. A. explained B. remembered C. persuaded D. replied21. A. uncover B. unlock C. unload D. unfold22. A. clothing B. luggage C. furniture D. equipment23. A. believing B. recognizing C. saying D. warning24. A. sight B. control C. place D. order25. A. difficult B. serious C. precious D. strange26. A. thought B. trouble C. danger D. debt27. A. examined B. guarded C. calculated D. exhibited28. A. regret B. mercy C. fear D. distrust29. A. reminded B. found C. called D. questioned30. A. angrily B. eagerly C. shyly D. bravely31. A. Honestly B. Kindly C. Naturally D. Jokingly32. A. wonder B. joy C. shock D. worry33. A. included B. Required C. Charged D. represented34 A. shame B. despair C. pain D. dislike35. A. With B. Despite C. Against D. Upon第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)ADo you want to join a club in our school? Here are some clubs that you might be interested in.Chinese Culture ClubThe Chinese Culture Club focuses on exploring Chinese culture. You don’t have to speak the Chinese language; you’re just required to have a true interest in the Chinese way of life. The club regularly explores Chinese culture through traditional Chinese food, movies, and celebrations. Contact Ms Huang if you would like to learn more. Meet every Thursday after lunch in Room 805.Chess ClubCome out and join the Chess Club! We will meet to explore chess theory and strategy. We will also test our newly-acquired knowledge through competitive games. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced one, players of all levels are welcome! Meet on Wednesdays from 3:00 pm-4:30 pm, in Room 701 with Mr Longino. Science ClubWe’ll be doing experiments and prepare ourselves for the annual Science Olympiad. All the students are welcome! Members of Science Club meet on Thursdays from 3:00 pm-4:00 pm in Room 702, with Mr Underriner.Robotics ClubThe club aims at providing the students with an opportunity to design their own robot in order to compete in the NYC FIRST Tech Challenge Competition in the late fall and winter.Also, if you are a parent willing to help with expertise, feel free to contact Mr. Irimina. Meet on Fridays in Room 103 from 3:00 pm-4:55 pm.Chorus(合唱队)The Chorus is an opportunity for students to sharpen their vocal(发声的) skills and overcome stage fright. Students will sing songs, but our focus is Soul, R&B, and rock. All chorus members are expected to participate in the school musicals as well as other shows. Meet after school on Thursdays with Mr. Copeland in Room 602.36. What is a requirement if you want to join Chinese Culture Club?A. Being able to speak Chinese.B. Knowing well about Chinese culture.C Knowing the ways to cook Chinese food.D. Being interested in the Chinese way of life.37. What can we learn about Chess Club?A. It doesn’t offer students chances to join competitive games.B. It doesn’t accept students without basic knowledge of chess.C. It improves students’ chess theory and ability to play chess.D. It opens to students for two hours a week.38. If you are just free at 3:00 pm-4:00 pm every Thursday, you can go to ______.A. Robotics Club B. Science ClubC. Chess Club D. Chinese Culture Club39. Why was Robotics Club created?A. To help students design robots for a competition.B. To inspire parents to take part in their children’s activities.C. To organize the FIRST Tech Challenge Competition in NYC.D. To raise money for scientific research done by the schools in NYC.40. Mr. Copeland’s club is most suitable for a student who ______.A. has a strong writing ability B. has special talent for stage designC. wants to master singing skills D. wants to learn musical instrumentsBIn the long discussion of water on the Moon, a new study contradicts (与……相矛盾) some recent reports that say the Moon had water at the time of its formation. A group of researchers report in the journal Science that when the Moon was created, some 4. 5 billion years ago, there was not much hydrogen (氢气) on it, and therefore no water.The researchers surveyed and evaluated this by analyzing chlorine (氯) isotopes found in lunar rock samples from Apollo missions. The range of chlorine isotopes in lunar samples was 25 times that found in samples from Earth.“If the Moon had significant levels of hydrogen, as Earth did, this range would have been far less,” said Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and the study’s lead author. “The chlorine would have stuck together with hydrogen, forming compounds like hydrogen chloride, and escaped from the Moon’s surface,” he said. The abundance of chlorine indicates a lack of hydrogen and water. “The amount of water on the Moon was too low for life to possibly have existed there,” he said. Most scientists believe the Moon was formed when a large object struck Earth, breaking off a chunk (a vast piece) that has since orbited Earth.On Earth, goes one theory, water was released as steam from molten basalts (玄武岩) over time, eventually forming bodies of water.“An understanding of whether the Moon was dry or wet will help us understand how water appeared on Earth,” Dr. Sharp said.41. A new study indicates that ______ on the moon.A. there is plenty of water B. water is unlikely to existC. water existed in the past D. there is a little water now42. The author would like to tell us ______ through the sixth paragraph.A. why there is no water on the Moon B. how the Moon was formedC. when the Earth struck the Moon D. where the Moon orbited43. What does the underlined word “this” stand for in the second paragraph?A Neither hydrogen nor water on the Moon.B. Too much chlorine isotopes on the Moon.C. Not being much hydrogen, no water on the Moon.D. More chlorine exists on the Moon than Earth.44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences was in charge of the new study.B. Chlorine isotopes are 25 times on the Moon larger than on Earth.C. The more abundant chloride, the shorter hydrogen and water.D. The new study is beneficial to understand how water appeared on Earth.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. There is enough water and hydrogen on the Moon.B. Hydrogen chloride easily escaped from the Moon’s surface.C. The Earth had significant levels of hydrogen.D. Water on Earth is directly from molten basalts.CProfessional critics and news consumers alike have long blamed the news media for running sensational (轰动的) content, but is sensationalism in the news media really such a bad thing?According to NYU professor Mitchell Stephens, sensationalism has been around ever since early humans began telling stories. “I have never found a time when there wasn’t a form for the exchange of news that included sensationalism. This goes back to societies before written language appeared,” he said. In the 19th century, newspaper wars broke out and some businessmen were accused of sensationalizing the news in order to sell more papers. Whatever the time or setting, sensationalism is unavoidable in news.Sensationalism serves a function by improving the spread of information to less-educated audiences and strengthening the social structure, Stephens said. “While there is plenty of silliness in various tales, they do manage to serve various important social or cultural functions. They help establish or question, for example, norms(规范) and limitations,” Stephens said .Critics of sensationalism have always complained that when there is a limited amount of space available for news, the important news gets put aside when more sensational content comes along. That argument might be popular when the news universe was limited to newspapers and radio. But it doesn’t really make sense in an age when it’s possible to call up news from every corner of the world, from various newspapers, blogs, and news sites.There’s another point to be made about sensational news stories: We love them. Sensational stories are the junk food of our news diet, the ice cream that you eagerly want. You know it’s bad for you but it’s delicious, and you can always have a salad tomorrow. It’s the same with news. Despite what high-minded critics might say, there’s nothing wrong with that. Indeed, an interest in the sensational news stories seems to be an all-too-human quality.46. What do we know about sensational news from Paragraph 2?A. It has a long history.B. It was first created to make money.C. It was seldom read by ancient people.D. It quickens the development of written language.47. Paragraph 3 points out that sensational news ______.A. helps broaden people’s imagination B. brings benefits to social developmentC. has greatly changed people’s lifestyle D. leads to the popularity of confusing news48. According to Paragraph 4, the wide availability of news today ______.A. makes sensational news less attractiveB. puts pressure on traditional news mediaC. causes people to pay less attention to important newsD. is unlikely to make sensational news replace important news49 Why does the author give the example of junk food?A. To tell us the characteristics of false news.B. To encourage people to develop a balanced diet.C. To suggest that reading sensational news is normal behavior.D. To show that sensational news can be harmful to mental health.50. What can be the best title for this text?A. How to identify real news? B. The harm of sensational news.C. The development of the news media. D. Why is sensational news necessary?第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。The Yosufs’ house is unlike any other house. In the sitting room, instead of a television, there is a blackboard on the wall. For two hours every day, Mr Yosuf writes complex mathematical problems on the board. His daughter, Zuleika, copies them into an exercise book and solves them.Zuleika is special. She’s five years old, but instead of watching cartoons or playing computer games, her favourite pastimes are solving equations and reading books. She already spends hours every day in a university library. Next year Zuleika will become Britain’s youngest “A” level student. Not surprisingly, the Yosufs are a very clever family. Zuleika’s two sisters and a brother, aged 16, 14 and 12 are also good at maths and are already at university. Her father, who specialises in maths research, has taught them all. “Zuleika is very competitive, says her father.” She sees her brother and sisters working every day and she can’t wait to catch up with them. I remember teaching the others maths when they were eight. Zuleika solves the same problems now, although she took up maths much earlier. We could see she was interested in numbers at a much younger age. ”So what is the secret of their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Yosuf and his wife made up their minds to teach all of their children at home. They say that home tuition combined with love and understanding has helped their children to succeed. “We’ve been patient and supportive, and they take pride in what they do,” says Mr. Yosuf. “Maybe Zuleika has a natural talent for maths, but I believe given the right surroundings, any child could do well. ” One thing all child prodigies(神童) do have in common is a complete dedication to and love of their subject. They spend many more hours working at it than the average child, and this extra effort is reflected in their achievements. It is not necessary to be extremely talented to be a child prodigy, but you do have to have a lot of motivation.51. What is the blackboard in the sitting room used for? (no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________52. Why is Zuleika special? (no more than 15 Words)____________________________________________________________53. What does the underlined word “surroundings” in paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word)____________________________________________________________54. What do all child prodigies have in common according to the text? (no more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________55. What do you think of studying at home?Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________第二节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)56. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57. A survey of retired people has shown that most are ______ (独立的) and enjoying life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)58. The larger firm was ______(有能力的) of providing a better range of services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59. Everything is almost ready for me to make another ______(尝试) on the record. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60. The company was very ______(赏识) of my efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61. Ten years ago, the d______ was considered untreatable but now a cure has been developed. (根据首字母单词拼写)62. He is g______ to others with money but he lives a very simple life. (根据首字母单词拼写)63. This is a new approach to language teaching, which can s______ students’ interest in learning English. (根据首字母单词拼写)64. Solving the problem of medical supply shortages is e______ to the prevention and control of Covid-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)65. You’re not allowed to look at others’ answers — that’s c______. (根据首字母单词拼写)第二节：书面表达(满分20分)66. 假设你是李津，你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件，说他想在暑期来中国旅行，体验中国文化和饮食，请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．推荐旅游城市;2．推荐原因;3．祝他旅途愉快。注意：1．词数不少于100;2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Jeff Knowing you are planning to travel to China during the summer vacation,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin听力答案：1-5 BBCCA  6-10 BBCCA  11-15 BAACB